scholarly journals KADAR KLORIDA SERUM PADA LATIHAN FISIK INTENSITAS RINGAN MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gina Irene Ishak
Keyword(s):  
Light Intensity ◽  
Physical Exercise ◽  
Chloride Ion ◽  
The Body ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Serum Chloride ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Rate Maximum

Abstract: Physical exercise stimulates sweat from inside the body to transfer the heat out of it. Sweat consists of both water and electrolytes, including chloride ion, so if the excretion of water and electrolytes is not corrected can disturb the body’s homeostasis and health. This study aimed to determine the differencesof serum chloride levels before and after light intensity physical exercise. This study was a pre - experimental with one group pretest – posttest design. There were 30 respondents obtained by using purposive sampling method. The respondents did a brisk walk on a treadmill at 50-63 % heart rate maximum intensity for 30 minutes. Blood was taken before and after the exercise in order to examine the levels of serum chloride. The results of this study were processed by using Wilcoxon test. Averagely, the level of serum chloride before exercise was 106,23 ± 2,208 mmol/L, and 106,90 ± 1,9 mmol/L after exercise. Statistical test result showed p = 0,007. It is concluded that there is a significant difference on the levels of serum chloride before and after light intensity exercise in the students of Medical Faculty Sam Ratulangi University. Keywords: Serum Chloride, Exercise , Light Intensity.     Abstrak: Latihan fisik memicu pengeluaran keringat untuk memindahkan panas dari dalam tubuh ke lingkungan. Keringat terdiri dari air dan elektrolit, termasuk ion klorida, sehingga jika elektrolit dan air yang keluar dari tubuh tidak dikoreksi dapat menganggu homeostasis tubuh dan kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kadar klorida serum sebelum dan sesudah latihan fisik intensitas ringan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pre-eksperimental dengan pendekatan one group pretest-posttest design. Sebanyak 30 responden yang diambil menggunakan metode purposive sampling, melakukan jalan cepat diatas treadmill dengan intensitas 50-63% denyut jantung maksimum selama 30 menit. Pengambilan darah dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah latihan guna pemeriksaan kadar klorida serum. Hasil penelitian diolah menggunakan uji Wilcoxon.  Hasil menunjukkan rerata kadar klorida sebelum latihan 106,23±2,208  mmol/L dan 106,90 ± 1,9 mmol/L setelah latihan. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan  p=0,007. Disimpulkan  bahwa  terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan kadar klorida serum sebelum dan sesudah latihan fisik intensitas ringan pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi. Kata kunci: Klorida Serum, Latihan Fisik, Intensitas Ringan.

scholarly journals Pengaruh obat kumur beralkohol terhadap laju aliran saliva dan pH saliva

e-GIGI ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Feiby Rawung ◽  
Jane Wuisan ◽  
Michael A. Leman
Keyword(s):  
Oral Mucosa ◽  
Flow Rate ◽  
Salivary Flow ◽  
T Test ◽  
Salivary Flow Rate ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Salivary Ph ◽  
Before And After

Abstract: Mouthwash is one of the accessible oral healthcare and practical for use by the community. Various commercial products contain more than one active ingredient; the most common one is alcohol with varied concentrations from 6% to 26%. Mouthwash with high concentration of alcohol can cause some effects to some users, like burning and dry sensation of the oral mucosa. Dry oral mucosa caused by reduced saliva production will be more susceptible to irritation. Reduced amount of saliva also causes lower oral pH which leads to increased growth of cariogenic bacteria. This study was aimed to investigate the influence of alcoholic mouthwash to salivary flow and salivary pH. This was a quasi-experiment study with before and after treatment groups. The population study was students of Dental Medical Education Program of Medical Faculty of University of Sam Ratulangi, Manado, batch 2012, with a total of 30 respondents obtained by using purposive sampling method. The T test showed that salivary flow rate before and after treatment had no significant difference (p >0.05) based on T test. Moreover, the Wilcoxon test showed that there was no significant difference of salivary pH between before and after treatment (p >0.05). Conclusion: There was no effect of rinsing with alcoholic mouthwash on salivary flow and salivary pH.Keywords: alcoholic mouthwash, salivary flow rate, salivary pH Abstrak: Obat kumur merupakan salah satu produk perawatan kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang mudah diperoleh dan praktis digunakan sendiri oleh masyarakat. Berbagai produk komersial mengandung lebih dari satu bahan aktif; salah satunya yaitu alkohol dengan konsentrasi bervariasi dari 6% hingga 26,9%. Kandungan alkohol yang tinggi dapat menimbulkan efek bagi sebagian pengguna, seperti sensasi terbakar dan kering di area mukosa mulut disebabkan berkurangnya saliva yang memudahkan terjadinya iritasi. Berkurangnya saliva juga menyebabkan pH mulut rendah sehingga pertumbuhan bakteri kariogenik meningkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh obat kumur beralkohol terhadap laju aliran saliva dan pH saliva. Jenis penelitian ialah eksperimen semu dengan kelompok sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan. Populasi penelitian yaitu mahasiswa Angkatan Tahun 2012 Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Gigi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado yang berjumlah 30 responden, diperoleh dengan purposive sampling. Hasil uji T berpasangan mennunjukkan data laju aliran saliva sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan tidak memiliki perbedaan bermakna (p >0,05). Berdasarkan uji Wilcoxon, data pH saliva sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan tidak memiliki perbedaan bermakna (p >0,05). Simpulan: Tidak terdapat pengaruh berkumur dengan obat kumur beralkohol terhadap laju aliran saliva dan pH saliva.Kata kunci: obat kumur beralkohol, laju aliran saliva, pH saliva

scholarly journals KADAR KALIUM SERUM PADA LATIHAN FISIK INTENSITAS SEDANG MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dewa Agung Brihaspati Raj ◽  
Youla A. Assa ◽  
Murniati Tiho
Keyword(s):  
Heart Rate ◽  
Physical Exercise ◽  
Serum Potassium ◽  
Potassium Level ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Moderate Intensity ◽  
Extracellular Potassium ◽  
Moderate Intensity Exercise ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Before And After

Abstract: Excessive body heat while doing physical exercise will be excreted by sweating. Potassium is one of the electrolyte compounds incorporated and washed away together with sweat. In turn, the excessive lost of potassium in sweat can decrease the concentration of extracellular potassium level. Physical exercise can also lead to an increase in serum potassium concentration. The present study was aimed to determine the differences of potassium level before and after physical exercise at moderate intensity at students year 2010 Faculty of Medicine Sam Ratulangi University. Thirty students (27 men and 3 women) were involved in the present pre-experimental study designed with pretest-posttest. Samples were colected using purposive sampling method and analyzed further using wilcoxon test. Data was collected by determine the serum potassium levels before and after moderate intensity physical exercise. Exercise is done in the form of fast walking on a treadmill to maintain heart rate target 64-76 % of maximum heart rate (200 - age) for 30 minutes. The result showed that the average of serum potassium levels before moderate intensity exercise was 4,253±0,3683 mEq/L, and the average of serum potassium levels after moderate intensity exercise was 4,363±0,3908 mEq/L. Wilcoxon test significance values ​​in this study were p=0.110  (p>0,05). It can be concluded that there was no difference of potassium level before and after physical exercise at moderate intensity at students year 2010 Faculty of Medicine Sam Ratulangi University. Keywords: Potassium, Exercise, Moderate intensity.   Abstrak: Kelebihan panas tubuh saat melakukan latihan fisik akan dikeluarkan melalui keringat. Kalium merupakan salah satu elektolit yang terkandung dan dapat keluar bersama keringat. Kehilangan kalium yang berlebihan melalui keringat saat melakukan latihan fisik dapat menyebabkan penurunan konsentrasi kalium di dalam serum. Latihan fisik juga dapat menyebabkan peningkatan konsentrasi kalium. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perubahan kadar kalium serum sebelum dan sesudah latihan fisik intensitas sedang pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran angkatan 2010 Universitas Sam Ratulangi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pre-eksperimental dengan pretest-posttest design, dengan jumlah responden 30 mahasiswa (27 laki-laki dan 3 perempuan). Sampel dikumpulkan menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan dianalisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Data dikumpulkan dengan menentukan kadar kalium serum sebelum dan sesudah melakukan latihan fisik intensitas sedang. Latihan fisik yang dilakukan berupa berjalan cepat di atas treadmill dengan mempertahankan target heart rate 64-76% dari heart rate maksimal (200-umur) selama 30 menit. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata kadar kalium serum sebelum melakukan latihan fisik intensitas sedang ialah 4,253±0,3683 mEq/L, dan rata-rata kadar kalium serum sesudah melakukan latihan fisik intensitas sedang ialah 4,363±0,3908 mEq/L. Nilai signifikansi uji Wilcoxon pada penelitian ini ialah p=0,110 (p>0,05). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kadar kalium serum sebelum dan sesudah latihan fisik intensitas sedang pada mahasiswa angkatan 2010 Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi. Kata kunci: Kalium, Latihan fisik, Intensitas sedang.

scholarly journals The effect of 8 week resistance exercise on some anthropometric measurements and body composition to Sedentary Women

2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 93-97
Author(s):  
M. Turğut ◽  
S. Bağir ◽  
M. Sarikaya ◽  
Ü. Tinaz
Keyword(s):  
Body Composition ◽  
Resistance Exercise ◽  
Exercise Program ◽  
The Body ◽  
Anthropometric Measurements ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Anthropometric Measurement ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Sedentary Women

Purpose: The aim of this study is to determine the effect of resistance exercise program applied to eight weeks on some anthropometric measurements and body composition in sedentary women. Material: Fifteen volunteer women with a mean age of 20.67 ± 1.29 years were included in the study. After asking the participants whether there are any health problems before the exercise program, detailed information was given and the exercises were implemented correctly and efficiently. Participants were given a 45-minute resistance exercise for 3 days a week. In order to compare the data obtained (Wilcoxon Test) was applied to compare descriptive statistics with pre- and post-exercise values via using SPSS 22.0. Before and after the exercise program (Weight, Hip circumference, calf circumference, chest circumference, waist circumference, shoulder circumference and BMI) were measured Results: According to the findings of the study, it was determined that there was a significant difference between the anthropometric measurement and body composition values of the exercise program applied before and after the exercise program of the participating women (p> 0.05) Conclusions: In conclusion, the effects of regularly performed exercises, especially aerobic and resistance exercises done for women, on persons are seen in the literature and research essays. Deterioration in the body composition of women is seen depending on age and excessive weight.

scholarly journals ENTREPRENEURSHIP EDUCATION TO IMPROVE ENTREPRENEURSHIP INTENTION

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 162-168
Author(s):  
Fatwa Tentama ◽  
Surahma Asti Mulasari ◽  
Subardjo . ◽  
Santi Widiasari
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Entrepreneurship Education ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Data Analysis Technique ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Subject

Purpose: This research aims at finding out the effect of entrepreneurship education on people’s entrepreneurship intention. Methodology: The subject of the research includes 18 persons of Wedomartani village, Sleman regency, Yogyakarta with the characteristics of having no jobs, having been married, and male or female incapable of handling waste for entrepreneurship. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. The data analysis technique uses a Wilcoxon test. Results: The result of the analysis is Z = -2.102 and p = 0.018 (1-tailed), with p<0.05, which means there is a significant difference between the people's entrepreneurship intention before and after entrepreneurship education. So entrepreneurship education is effective in improving the people's entrepreneurship intention. Implications: People’s intention to convert waste into marketable goods is still low so that the waste spoils the environment. Therefore, entrepreneurship education is needed to rouse their intention in doing it.

scholarly journals COMPARISON OF SALIVARY pH BEFORE AND AFTER CONSUMING A SOLUTION OF SUGAR AND PALM SUGAR IN DENTISTRY FACULTY’S STUDENT OF ANDALAS UNIVERSITY

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 141-150
Author(s):  
Risa Widia ◽  
Nila Kasuma
Keyword(s):  
The Body ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Sugar Solution ◽  
Average Difference ◽  
Ph Indicator ◽  
Tooth Structure ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Salivary Ph ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Palm Sugar

Sugar ( sucrose ) is a carbohydrate compound which is soluble in water and directly absorbed by the body to convert into energy . Diet sugar ( sucrose ) can affect the pH of saliva , where the compounds have fermented in the mouth which produces acid to lower the pH of saliva and the results of this activity will initiate the process of demineralization of tooth structure. The palm sugar contains sucrose higher at 84 % compared with 20 % of sugar cane.8 The purpose of this study was to determine differences in comparison the pH of saliva before and after consuming a solution of sugar and palm sugar. This study was an experimental study using pre-test and post-test design. The samples used as many as 26 people. Each sample was given treatment consumes sugar and palm sugar solution. Salivary pH measurements using dental saliva pH indicator. Analysis of data using the Wilcoxon test. The result show an average difference in the pH of saliva after consuming a solution of sugar of 0.57 ± 0.32 while the average difference in the pH of saliva after consuming palm sugar solution at 0.67 ± 0.40. The value of p> 0.05 so there is no significant difference. Based on the research that has been done, it can be concluded that consuming a solution of sugar and palm sugar solutions together can decrease the pH of saliva.  Keywords : salivary pH , sugar solution , palm sugar solution

scholarly journals COMPARISON OF SALIVARY pH BEFORE AND AFTER CONSUMING A SOLUTION OF SUGAR AND PALM SUGAR IN DENTISTRY FACULTY’S STUDENT OF ANDALAS UNIVERSITY

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 69-78
Author(s):  
Risa Widia ◽  
Nila Kasuma
Keyword(s):  
The Body ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Sugar Solution ◽  
Average Difference ◽  
Ph Indicator ◽  
Tooth Structure ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Salivary Ph ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Palm Sugar

Sugar ( sucrose ) is a carbohydrate compound which is soluble in water and directly absorbed by the body to convert into energy . Diet sugar ( sucrose ) can affect the pH of saliva , where the compounds have fermented in the mouth which produces acid to lower the pH of saliva and the results of this activity will initiate the process of demineralization of tooth structure. The palm sugar contains sucrose higher at 84 % compared with 20 % of sugar cane.8 The purpose of this study was to determine differences in comparison the pH of saliva before and after consuming a solution of sugar and palm sugar. This study was an experimental study using pre-test and post-test design. The samples used as many as 26 people. Each sample was given treatment consumes sugar and palm sugar solution. Salivary pH measurements using dental saliva pH indicator. Analysis of data using the Wilcoxon test. The result show an average difference in the pH of saliva after consuming a solution of sugar of 0.57 ± 0.32 while the average difference in the pH of saliva after consuming palm sugar solution at 0.67 ± 0.40. The value of p> 0.05 so there is no significant difference. Based on the research that has been done, it can be concluded that consuming a solution of sugar and palm sugar solutions together can decrease the pH of saliva.  Keywords : salivary pH , sugar solution , palm sugar solution

THE EFFECT OF CUPPING THERAPY ON THE SCALE OF PAIN IN ADVANCED AGE WHO EXPERIENCED JOINT PAIN IN JEMBER

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-29
Author(s):  
Istiadhatul Magfiroh ◽  
Wahyudi Widada ◽  
Sofia Rhosma Dewi
Keyword(s):  
Pain Intensity ◽  
Joint Pain ◽  
Cupping Therapy ◽  
The Body ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After

ABSTRACT   Joint inflammation characterized by swelling of the joints, redness, heat, pain and movement disorders. Arthralgia causes the elderly to have difficulty in carrying out activities that are burdening the joints of the body. Wet cupping therapy is a complementary therapy that has a working principle of vacuum, injury and blood-sucking in certain areas so it can cure the disease. This study was to identify the effect of cupping therapy on pain intensity in elderly patients with arthralgia in Bangsalsari Jember. It was a quasy experiment research with pretest-posttest with control group approach. The sample in this study was 30 elderly then divided into two groups, i.e. 15 elderly in the wet cupping therapy group and 15 elderly in the warm compress group. It used purposive sampling. The average pain intensity before moist cupping therapy was 7.47, and after wet cupping therapy 5.53. While the moderate pain intensity before warm compress was 7.00 and after warm compress 5.73. Wilcoxon test results moist cupping therapy obtained P-value 0.001 means there are significant differences before and after the wet cupping therapy. While Wilcoxon test results, warm compress got P-value 0.001 means there are substantial differences before and after the warm compress. Mann Whitney test result obtained P-value 0.383 means there is no significant difference of effect between the treatment group and the control group. There is an effect of cupping therapy and warm compress on pain intensity. Elderly can use wet cupping therapy as an alternative treatment to decrease joint pain intensity arthralgia.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Pemberian Smoothie Alpukat Terhadap Kadar Kolesterol Pada Wanita Menopause Di Kelas Lansia

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rosalia N.H Lamanepa ◽  
Miftakhul Mualimah
Keyword(s):  
Alternative Therapy ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
The Body ◽  
P Value ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Percentage Decrease ◽  
Cholesterol Levels ◽  
Menopausal Women ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After

ABSTRAKKolesterol menjadi ujung pangkal permasalahan munculnya berbagai penyakit dalam tubuh. Ada banyak cara yang dapat dilakukan untuk menangani kadar kolesterol, selain perawatan medis, pengobatan tradisional juga bisa dilakukan untuk mencegah dan menurunkan kadar kolesterol yang tinggi diantaranya buah alpukat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian smoothie alpukat terhadap kadar kolesterol pada wanita menopause di kelas lansia BPM Ny “N”. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian pre eksperimen dengan pendekatan One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua wanita menopause yang mengalami hiperkolesterolemia (kolesterol 200mg/dL) di Kelas Lansia BPM Ny “N” sebanyak 30 orang. Dengan sampel sebanyak 16 orang. Teknik sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh pemberian smoothie alpukat terhadap kadar kolesterol pada wanita menopause di kelas lansia BPM Ny “N” dengan persentase penurunan rata-rata kolesterol sebanyak 16.14%. Uji statistik menggunakan Uji T berpasangan dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% didapatkan p-value α yaitu 0.000 0.05 yang artinya ada perbedaan signifikan antara kadar kolesterol sebelum dan sesudah mengkonsumsi smoothie alpukat pada wanita menopause.Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa smoothie alpukat efektif menurunkan kadar kolesterol pada wanita menopause dan dari hasil penelitian ini diharapkan masyarakat dapat menggunakan smoothie alpukat sebagai salah satu alternatif terapi untuk menurunkan kolesterol pada wanita menopause.Kata Kunci: Smoothie Alpukat, Kadar Kolesterol, Menopause ABSTRACTCholesterol becomes the root of the problem of the emergence of various diseases in the body. There are many ways that can be done to handle cholesterol levels, in addition to medical care, traditional medicine can also be done to prevent and lower high cholesterol levels such as avocados. This study aims to determine the effect of avocado smoothie on cholesterol levels in menopausal women in the elderly BPM Ny "N" class. This research includes pre experimental research with One Group Pretest-Posttest Design approach. The population in this study were all menopausal women who had hypercholesterolaemia (cholesterol 200mg / dL) in the elderly grade BPM Ny "N" as many as 30 people. With a sample of 16 people. The sample technique used is purposive sampling. The research instrument used was monitor cholesterol and observation sheet. The results showed the effect of giving avocado smoothie to cholesterol levels in menopausal women in the elderly class BPM Ny "N" with the percentage decrease in average cholesterol as much as 16.14%. Statistical test using paired T Test with 95% confidence level obtained p-value α that is 0.000 0.05 which means H0 rejected and H1 accepted. This means there is a significant difference between cholesterol levels before and after consuming avocado smoothie in menopausal women in the Elderly Class BPM Ny "N". From the results of this study is expected people can use avocado smoothie as one alternative therapy to lower cholesterol in menopausal women.Keywords: Avocado Smoothie, Cholesterol Level, Menopause

scholarly journals KADAR NATRIUM SERUM PADA LATIHAN FISIK INTENSITAS RINGAN MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tifany S. Lesar
Keyword(s):  
Light Intensity ◽  
Physical Exercise ◽  
Serum Sodium ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
The Body ◽  
Fluid Loss ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Interstitial Volume ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Effect Of Light

Abstract: Sodium is the most abundant cation in extracellular fluids that creates much of osmotic pressure to maintain intravascular and interstitial volume to protect the body from excessive fluid loss and it is the highest concentration of electrolytes that carried out of the body through sweat. This study aimed to detect changes in sodium levels before and after light intensity exercise in the students year 2010 Faculty of Medicine Sam Ratulangi University. This study was a pre-experimental with one group pretest & posttest design. The respondents on this study were 19-22 years, consisting of 18 men and 12 women. Data was collected by determining the serum sodium levels before and after 30 minutes light intensity physical exercise on treadmill. Sodium levels before physical exercise were 140.70 ± 2.231 and after physical exercise were 141.80 ± 1.750. Statistical test results showed there were significant differences in serum sodium levels before and after light intensity exercise (p =0.001). It can be concluded there is an effect of light intensity physical exercise in serum sodium levels in the students year 2010 Faculty of Medicine Sam Ratulangi University. Keywords: sodium, physical exercise, light intensity.     Abstrak: Natrium merupakan kation terbanyak cairan ekstrasel yang secara osmotik bertanggung jawab mempertahankan volume intravaskular dan interstisial untuk melindungi tubuh terhadap kehilangan cairan yang berlebihan dan natrium merupakan elektrolit dengan konsentrasi tertinggi yang terbawa keluar tubuh melalui keringat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan kadar natrium serum sebelum dan sesudah latihan fisik intensitas ringan pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi angkatan 2010. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pra-eksperimental one group pretest & posttest design. Responden dari penelitian ini berusia 19-22 tahun terdiri dari 18 laki-laki dan 12 perempuan. Data diperoleh melalui pemeriksaan laboratorium yaitu kadar natrium serum sebelum dan sesudah latihan fisik intensitas ringan selama 30 menit berjalan di atas treadmill. Rata-rata kadar natrium sebelum latihan fisik adalah 140.70 ± 2.231 dan sesudah latihan fisik adalah 141.80 ± 1.750. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan signifikan kadar natrium serum sebelum dan sesudah latihan fisik intensitas ringan (p =0.001). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh latihan fisik intensitas ringan terhadap kadar natrium serum mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi angkatan 2010. Kata Kunci: natrium, latihan fisik, intensitas ringan.  

scholarly journals The Effect of Cupping Therapy on Pain Degree in Athralgia

Arkus ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 176-181
Author(s):  
Kusworini
Keyword(s):  
Pain Intensity ◽  
Cupping Therapy ◽  
The Body ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Blood Sucking ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After

Joint inflammation characterized by swelling of the joints, redness, heat, pain and movement disorders. Arthralgia causes the elderly to have difficulty in carrying out activities that are burdening the joints of the body. Wet cupping therapy is a complementary therapy that has a working principle of vacuum, injury and blood-sucking in certain areas so it can cure the disease. This study was to identify the effect of cupping therapy on pain intensity in elderly patients with arthralgia in Malang. It was a quasy experiment research with pretest-posttest with control group approach. The sample in this study was 30 elderly then divided into two groups, i.e. 15 elderly in the wet cupping therapy group and 15 elderly in the warm compress group. It used purposive sampling. The average pain intensity before moist cupping therapy was 7.47, and after wet cupping therapy 5.53. While the moderate pain intensity before warm compress was 7.00 and after warm compress 5.73. Wilcoxon test results moist cupping therapy obtained P-value 0.001 means there are significant differences before and after the wet cupping therapy. While Wilcoxon test results, warm compress got P-value 0.001 means there are substantial differences before and after the warm compress. Mann Whitney test result obtained P-value 0.383 means there is no significant difference of effect between the treatment group and the control group. There is an effect of cupping therapy and warm compress on pain intensity. Elderly can use wet cupping therapy as an alternative treatment to decrease joint pain intensity arthralgia.

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