scholarly journals COMPARISON OF SALIVARY pH BEFORE AND AFTER CONSUMING A SOLUTION OF SUGAR AND PALM SUGAR IN DENTISTRY FACULTY’S STUDENT OF ANDALAS UNIVERSITY

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 141-150
Author(s):  
Risa Widia ◽  
Nila Kasuma
Keyword(s):  
The Body ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Sugar Solution ◽  
Average Difference ◽  
Ph Indicator ◽  
Tooth Structure ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Salivary Ph ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Palm Sugar

Sugar ( sucrose ) is a carbohydrate compound which is soluble in water and directly absorbed by the body to convert into energy . Diet sugar ( sucrose ) can affect the pH of saliva , where the compounds have fermented in the mouth which produces acid to lower the pH of saliva and the results of this activity will initiate the process of demineralization of tooth structure. The palm sugar contains sucrose higher at 84 % compared with 20 % of sugar cane.8 The purpose of this study was to determine differences in comparison the pH of saliva before and after consuming a solution of sugar and palm sugar. This study was an experimental study using pre-test and post-test design. The samples used as many as 26 people. Each sample was given treatment consumes sugar and palm sugar solution. Salivary pH measurements using dental saliva pH indicator. Analysis of data using the Wilcoxon test. The result show an average difference in the pH of saliva after consuming a solution of sugar of 0.57 ± 0.32 while the average difference in the pH of saliva after consuming palm sugar solution at 0.67 ± 0.40. The value of p> 0.05 so there is no significant difference. Based on the research that has been done, it can be concluded that consuming a solution of sugar and palm sugar solutions together can decrease the pH of saliva.  Keywords : salivary pH , sugar solution , palm sugar solution

scholarly journals COMPARISON OF SALIVARY pH BEFORE AND AFTER CONSUMING A SOLUTION OF SUGAR AND PALM SUGAR IN DENTISTRY FACULTY’S STUDENT OF ANDALAS UNIVERSITY

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 69-78
Author(s):  
Risa Widia ◽  
Nila Kasuma
Keyword(s):  
The Body ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Sugar Solution ◽  
Average Difference ◽  
Ph Indicator ◽  
Tooth Structure ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Salivary Ph ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Palm Sugar

Sugar ( sucrose ) is a carbohydrate compound which is soluble in water and directly absorbed by the body to convert into energy . Diet sugar ( sucrose ) can affect the pH of saliva , where the compounds have fermented in the mouth which produces acid to lower the pH of saliva and the results of this activity will initiate the process of demineralization of tooth structure. The palm sugar contains sucrose higher at 84 % compared with 20 % of sugar cane.8 The purpose of this study was to determine differences in comparison the pH of saliva before and after consuming a solution of sugar and palm sugar. This study was an experimental study using pre-test and post-test design. The samples used as many as 26 people. Each sample was given treatment consumes sugar and palm sugar solution. Salivary pH measurements using dental saliva pH indicator. Analysis of data using the Wilcoxon test. The result show an average difference in the pH of saliva after consuming a solution of sugar of 0.57 ± 0.32 while the average difference in the pH of saliva after consuming palm sugar solution at 0.67 ± 0.40. The value of p> 0.05 so there is no significant difference. Based on the research that has been done, it can be concluded that consuming a solution of sugar and palm sugar solutions together can decrease the pH of saliva.  Keywords : salivary pH , sugar solution , palm sugar solution

scholarly journals Perbedaan pH Saliva Sebelum Dan Sesudah Mengunyah Permen Karet Xylitol Pada Pemakai Alat Orthodonti Cekat

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-19
Author(s):  
Gita Komala Dewi ◽  
Susilarti Susilarti ◽  
Almujadi Almujadi
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Changes ◽  
Salivary Flow ◽  
Oral Bacteria ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Orthodontic Appliance ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Salivary Ph ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Fixed Orthodontic Appliance

Orthodontic treatment may lead to environmental changes in the oral cavity that may occur in a number of users of the orthodontic appliance, such as changes in bacterial concentration, salivary buffering capacity, salivary acidity (pH) and salivary flow rate. Xylitol stimulates salivary flow and helps restore saliva acid/base balance because it cannot be converted to acid by oral bacteria. To identify the difference in salivary pH before and after chewing xylitol gum in the users of fixed orthodontic appliance. This research is quasi-experimental with one group pretest-posttest design. Samples were students of SMA Kolombo Sleman who used a fixed orthodontic appliance. Data were analyzed using a Wilcoxon test. The salivary pH of the users of a fixed orthodontic appliance before chewing xylitol gum mostly belonged to acid criterion (43.8%), and the base criterion (34.3%). After chewing xylitol gum, the salivary pH of the users of fixed orthodontic appliance mostly belonged to a neutral criterion (78.1%). The results of the Wilcoxon test showed that the salivary pH before and after chewing gum xylitol in the users of fixed orthodontic appliance had a P value of 0.027 <α 0.05. There is a significant difference in salivary pH before and after chewing xylitol gum in users of fixed orthodontic appliance.

scholarly journals KADAR KLORIDA SERUM PADA LATIHAN FISIK INTENSITAS RINGAN MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gina Irene Ishak
Keyword(s):  
Light Intensity ◽  
Physical Exercise ◽  
Chloride Ion ◽  
The Body ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Serum Chloride ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Rate Maximum

Abstract: Physical exercise stimulates sweat from inside the body to transfer the heat out of it. Sweat consists of both water and electrolytes, including chloride ion, so if the excretion of water and electrolytes is not corrected can disturb the body’s homeostasis and health. This study aimed to determine the differencesof serum chloride levels before and after light intensity physical exercise. This study was a pre - experimental with one group pretest – posttest design. There were 30 respondents obtained by using purposive sampling method. The respondents did a brisk walk on a treadmill at 50-63 % heart rate maximum intensity for 30 minutes. Blood was taken before and after the exercise in order to examine the levels of serum chloride. The results of this study were processed by using Wilcoxon test. Averagely, the level of serum chloride before exercise was 106,23 ± 2,208 mmol/L, and 106,90 ± 1,9 mmol/L after exercise. Statistical test result showed p = 0,007. It is concluded that there is a significant difference on the levels of serum chloride before and after light intensity exercise in the students of Medical Faculty Sam Ratulangi University. Keywords: Serum Chloride, Exercise , Light Intensity.     Abstrak: Latihan fisik memicu pengeluaran keringat untuk memindahkan panas dari dalam tubuh ke lingkungan. Keringat terdiri dari air dan elektrolit, termasuk ion klorida, sehingga jika elektrolit dan air yang keluar dari tubuh tidak dikoreksi dapat menganggu homeostasis tubuh dan kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kadar klorida serum sebelum dan sesudah latihan fisik intensitas ringan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pre-eksperimental dengan pendekatan one group pretest-posttest design. Sebanyak 30 responden yang diambil menggunakan metode purposive sampling, melakukan jalan cepat diatas treadmill dengan intensitas 50-63% denyut jantung maksimum selama 30 menit. Pengambilan darah dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah latihan guna pemeriksaan kadar klorida serum. Hasil penelitian diolah menggunakan uji Wilcoxon.  Hasil menunjukkan rerata kadar klorida sebelum latihan 106,23±2,208  mmol/L dan 106,90 ± 1,9 mmol/L setelah latihan. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan  p=0,007. Disimpulkan  bahwa  terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan kadar klorida serum sebelum dan sesudah latihan fisik intensitas ringan pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi. Kata kunci: Klorida Serum, Latihan Fisik, Intensitas Ringan.

scholarly journals Pengaruh obat kumur beralkohol terhadap laju aliran saliva dan pH saliva

e-GIGI ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Feiby Rawung ◽  
Jane Wuisan ◽  
Michael A. Leman
Keyword(s):  
Oral Mucosa ◽  
Flow Rate ◽  
Salivary Flow ◽  
T Test ◽  
Salivary Flow Rate ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Salivary Ph ◽  
Before And After

Abstract: Mouthwash is one of the accessible oral healthcare and practical for use by the community. Various commercial products contain more than one active ingredient; the most common one is alcohol with varied concentrations from 6% to 26%. Mouthwash with high concentration of alcohol can cause some effects to some users, like burning and dry sensation of the oral mucosa. Dry oral mucosa caused by reduced saliva production will be more susceptible to irritation. Reduced amount of saliva also causes lower oral pH which leads to increased growth of cariogenic bacteria. This study was aimed to investigate the influence of alcoholic mouthwash to salivary flow and salivary pH. This was a quasi-experiment study with before and after treatment groups. The population study was students of Dental Medical Education Program of Medical Faculty of University of Sam Ratulangi, Manado, batch 2012, with a total of 30 respondents obtained by using purposive sampling method. The T test showed that salivary flow rate before and after treatment had no significant difference (p >0.05) based on T test. Moreover, the Wilcoxon test showed that there was no significant difference of salivary pH between before and after treatment (p >0.05). Conclusion: There was no effect of rinsing with alcoholic mouthwash on salivary flow and salivary pH.Keywords: alcoholic mouthwash, salivary flow rate, salivary pH Abstrak: Obat kumur merupakan salah satu produk perawatan kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang mudah diperoleh dan praktis digunakan sendiri oleh masyarakat. Berbagai produk komersial mengandung lebih dari satu bahan aktif; salah satunya yaitu alkohol dengan konsentrasi bervariasi dari 6% hingga 26,9%. Kandungan alkohol yang tinggi dapat menimbulkan efek bagi sebagian pengguna, seperti sensasi terbakar dan kering di area mukosa mulut disebabkan berkurangnya saliva yang memudahkan terjadinya iritasi. Berkurangnya saliva juga menyebabkan pH mulut rendah sehingga pertumbuhan bakteri kariogenik meningkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh obat kumur beralkohol terhadap laju aliran saliva dan pH saliva. Jenis penelitian ialah eksperimen semu dengan kelompok sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan. Populasi penelitian yaitu mahasiswa Angkatan Tahun 2012 Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Gigi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado yang berjumlah 30 responden, diperoleh dengan purposive sampling. Hasil uji T berpasangan mennunjukkan data laju aliran saliva sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan tidak memiliki perbedaan bermakna (p >0,05). Berdasarkan uji Wilcoxon, data pH saliva sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan tidak memiliki perbedaan bermakna (p >0,05). Simpulan: Tidak terdapat pengaruh berkumur dengan obat kumur beralkohol terhadap laju aliran saliva dan pH saliva.Kata kunci: obat kumur beralkohol, laju aliran saliva, pH saliva

scholarly journals The effect of 8 week resistance exercise on some anthropometric measurements and body composition to Sedentary Women

2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 93-97
Author(s):  
M. Turğut ◽  
S. Bağir ◽  
M. Sarikaya ◽  
Ü. Tinaz
Keyword(s):  
Body Composition ◽  
Resistance Exercise ◽  
Exercise Program ◽  
The Body ◽  
Anthropometric Measurements ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Anthropometric Measurement ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Sedentary Women

Purpose: The aim of this study is to determine the effect of resistance exercise program applied to eight weeks on some anthropometric measurements and body composition in sedentary women. Material: Fifteen volunteer women with a mean age of 20.67 ± 1.29 years were included in the study. After asking the participants whether there are any health problems before the exercise program, detailed information was given and the exercises were implemented correctly and efficiently. Participants were given a 45-minute resistance exercise for 3 days a week. In order to compare the data obtained (Wilcoxon Test) was applied to compare descriptive statistics with pre- and post-exercise values via using SPSS 22.0. Before and after the exercise program (Weight, Hip circumference, calf circumference, chest circumference, waist circumference, shoulder circumference and BMI) were measured Results: According to the findings of the study, it was determined that there was a significant difference between the anthropometric measurement and body composition values of the exercise program applied before and after the exercise program of the participating women (p> 0.05) Conclusions: In conclusion, the effects of regularly performed exercises, especially aerobic and resistance exercises done for women, on persons are seen in the literature and research essays. Deterioration in the body composition of women is seen depending on age and excessive weight.

THE EFFECT OF CUPPING THERAPY ON THE SCALE OF PAIN IN ADVANCED AGE WHO EXPERIENCED JOINT PAIN IN JEMBER

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-29
Author(s):  
Istiadhatul Magfiroh ◽  
Wahyudi Widada ◽  
Sofia Rhosma Dewi
Keyword(s):  
Pain Intensity ◽  
Joint Pain ◽  
Cupping Therapy ◽  
The Body ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After

ABSTRACT   Joint inflammation characterized by swelling of the joints, redness, heat, pain and movement disorders. Arthralgia causes the elderly to have difficulty in carrying out activities that are burdening the joints of the body. Wet cupping therapy is a complementary therapy that has a working principle of vacuum, injury and blood-sucking in certain areas so it can cure the disease. This study was to identify the effect of cupping therapy on pain intensity in elderly patients with arthralgia in Bangsalsari Jember. It was a quasy experiment research with pretest-posttest with control group approach. The sample in this study was 30 elderly then divided into two groups, i.e. 15 elderly in the wet cupping therapy group and 15 elderly in the warm compress group. It used purposive sampling. The average pain intensity before moist cupping therapy was 7.47, and after wet cupping therapy 5.53. While the moderate pain intensity before warm compress was 7.00 and after warm compress 5.73. Wilcoxon test results moist cupping therapy obtained P-value 0.001 means there are significant differences before and after the wet cupping therapy. While Wilcoxon test results, warm compress got P-value 0.001 means there are substantial differences before and after the warm compress. Mann Whitney test result obtained P-value 0.383 means there is no significant difference of effect between the treatment group and the control group. There is an effect of cupping therapy and warm compress on pain intensity. Elderly can use wet cupping therapy as an alternative treatment to decrease joint pain intensity arthralgia.

scholarly journals Difference in the salivary pH before and after consumption of vitamin C lozenge on preclinical student of Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

2010 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nirmala Trihasmana Sopannata ◽  
Edeh Roletta Haroen ◽  
Tuty Sutini Richata
Keyword(s):  
Standard Deviation ◽  
Vitamin C ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Research Result ◽  
Average Difference ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Salivary Ph ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Paired T Test

Introduction: Vitamin C lozenge can increase pH saliva. Increasing saliva pH is cause saliva works as a buffer that can neutralize the acidity of vitamin C. The purpose of this research was to find  the difference saliva pH before and after sucking vitamin C tablet. Methods: The research was carried out with quasi-experiment, using purposive sampling method and Paired t Test. This research was conducted on 30 students of the Faculty of Dentistry of Padjadjaran University, ranging 18-23 years of age. The research was carried out by measuring salivary pH before and after sucking vitamin C tablet. Results: Research result indicates that the average difference of salivary pH after sucking vitamin C tablet is 0.42 with standard deviation ±0,189. From statistic results   T calc 12,282 > T table 2,05  Ho is rejected, H1 is accepted. Conclusion: The research conclusion shows that there is a significant difference on saliva pH before and after sucking  vitamin C tablet lozenge on preclinical student of Faculty of Dentistry Padjadjaran University.

scholarly journals The Effect of Cupping Therapy on Pain Degree in Athralgia

Arkus ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 176-181
Author(s):  
Kusworini
Keyword(s):  
Pain Intensity ◽  
Cupping Therapy ◽  
The Body ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Blood Sucking ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After

Joint inflammation characterized by swelling of the joints, redness, heat, pain and movement disorders. Arthralgia causes the elderly to have difficulty in carrying out activities that are burdening the joints of the body. Wet cupping therapy is a complementary therapy that has a working principle of vacuum, injury and blood-sucking in certain areas so it can cure the disease. This study was to identify the effect of cupping therapy on pain intensity in elderly patients with arthralgia in Malang. It was a quasy experiment research with pretest-posttest with control group approach. The sample in this study was 30 elderly then divided into two groups, i.e. 15 elderly in the wet cupping therapy group and 15 elderly in the warm compress group. It used purposive sampling. The average pain intensity before moist cupping therapy was 7.47, and after wet cupping therapy 5.53. While the moderate pain intensity before warm compress was 7.00 and after warm compress 5.73. Wilcoxon test results moist cupping therapy obtained P-value 0.001 means there are significant differences before and after the wet cupping therapy. While Wilcoxon test results, warm compress got P-value 0.001 means there are substantial differences before and after the warm compress. Mann Whitney test result obtained P-value 0.383 means there is no significant difference of effect between the treatment group and the control group. There is an effect of cupping therapy and warm compress on pain intensity. Elderly can use wet cupping therapy as an alternative treatment to decrease joint pain intensity arthralgia.

The influence of osteopathic correction on the rate of various rhythms of the body

2019 ◽  
pp. 64-71 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. E. Chernikova ◽  
Yu. P. Potekhina
Keyword(s):  
Heart Rate ◽  
Respiratory Rate ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Biomechanical Properties ◽  
Dispersion Analysis ◽  
The Body ◽  
Body Tissues ◽  
Age Related ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After

Introduction. An osteopathic examination determines the rate, the amplitude and the strength of the main rhythms (cardiac, respiratory and cranial). However, there are relatively few studies in the available literature dedicated to the influence of osteopathic correction (OC) on the characteristics of these rhythms.Goal of research — to study the influence of OC on the rate characteristics of various rhythms of the human body.Materials and methods. 88 adult osteopathic patients aged from 18 to 81 years were examined, among them 30 men and 58 women. All patients received general osteopathic examination. The rate of the cranial rhythm (RCR), respiratory rate (RR) heart rate (HR), the mobility of the nervous processes (MNP) and the connective tissue mobility (CTM) were assessed before and after the OC session.Results. Since age varied greatly in the examined group, a correlation analysis of age-related changes of the assessed rhythms was carried out. Only the CTM correlated with age (r=–0,28; p<0,05) in a statistically significant way. The rank dispersion analysis of Kruskal–Wallis also showed statistically significant difference in this indicator in different age groups (p=0,043). With the increase of years, the CTM decreases gradually. After the OC, the CTM, increased in a statistically significant way (p<0,0001). The RCR varied from 5 to 12 cycles/min in the examined group, which corresponded to the norm. After the OC, the RCR has increased in a statistically significant way (p<0,0001), the MNP has also increased (p<0,0001). The initial heart rate in the subjects varied from 56 to 94 beats/min, and in 15 % it exceeded the norm. After the OC the heart rate corresponded to the norm in all patients. The heart rate and the respiratory rate significantly decreased after the OC (р<0,0001).Conclusion. The described biorhythm changes after the OC session may be indicative of the improvement of the nervous regulation, of the normalization of the autonomic balance, of the improvement of the biomechanical properties of body tissues and of the increase of their mobility. The assessed parameters can be measured quickly without any additional equipment and can be used in order to study the results of the OC.

Effectiveness Of Toilet Training Education On Mother's Behavior And Toddler Age Toilet Training Ability (18-36 Months)

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 49-55
Author(s):  
Hafiko Andresni ◽  
Zahtamal Zahtamal ◽  
Winda Septiani ◽  
Mitra Mitra ◽  
Lita Lita
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
T Test ◽  
The Body ◽  
Toilet Training ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Maternal Knowledge ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Significant Difference

ABSTRACT Toilet training is an effort to train children to be able to control and urinate (BAK) and defecate (BAB). Toilet training is one of the main tasks of children at toddler age. Toilet training is one of the main tasks of children in toddler age which is very important to be done to create independence in children in controlling BAK and BAB and children know the parts of the body and their functions. Data in 2012 shows that ± 60% of parents do not teach toilet training to children from an early age. The aim of the study was to find out the effectiveness of toilet training education on maternal behavior and toilet skills in toddler age training (18-36 months). The study was conducted in July-August 2018. This type of quantitative research used the design of the Quasy pretest and posttest experiment with non-equivalent control group design. Samples were 36 mothers and 36 children with purposive sampling technique. Data analysis used Paired t test, Wilcoxon test, Man-Whitney test an Independent t test. The results showed that toilet training education through lecture methods, modules and maze games was more effective than toilet training education through lecture and leaflet methods on children's knowledge and abilities. Conversely, for the role of mothers in supervision there is no significant difference in effectiveness. Health education is recommended in health promotion programs to increase maternal knowledge, the role of mothers and the ability of toilet training children independently. Keywords: Toilet training, Lecture method, Module, Maze game, Leaflet, Knowledge, Role of mother, Children's ability.

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