scholarly journals HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DENGAN TINGKAT HOMOSEKSUAL PADA KOMUNITAS GAYX DI MANADO

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria M. Pontoh ◽  
Hendri Opod ◽  
Cicilia Pali

Abstract: Nowadays, we can easily find people around us who are attracted to their own gender (homosexual). Some experts believe that the main cause is multifactorial; one of them is parenting style. This study aimed to obtain the relationship between parenting style and homosexual level. This was an observational analytical retrospective study with a cross sectional design. Samples were 76 members of the gays of X community in Manado obtained by using total sampling method. The instruments used were parenting style questionnaire and homosexual level questionnaire. Data were analyzed by using Spearman correlation test. The Spearman correlation test showed a p value = 0.039 (<α = 0.05) which indicated that there was a relationship between parenting styles and the level of homosexual with a correlation of 0.237 that belonged to the low category. It means that parenting styles affect the level of the homosexual. The better the parenting style, the less the homosexual behavior. Conclusion: There was a positive relationship between parenting style and the homosexuality level of gays of X community in Manado.Keywords: parenting style, homosexual levelAbstrak: Dewasa ini, sering dijumpai orang yang menyukai sesama jenis (homoseksual). Para ahli berpendapat bahwa penyebabnya multifaktorial; salah satu diantaranya ialah pola asuh orang tua. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pola asuh orang tua dengan tingkat homoseksual seseorang. Jenis penelitian ini retrospektif observasional dengan rancangan potong lintang yang bersifat analitik. Sampel ialah anggota komunitas gay X dikota Manado yang berjumlah 76 orang, diperoleh dengan metode total sampling. Instrumen penelitian ialah kuesioner pola asuh dan kuesioner tingkat homoseksual. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman. Hasil uji korelasi Spearman mendapatkan nilai p = 0,039 (<α = 0,05) dengan nilai korelasi 0,237 yang termasuk dalam kategori rendah. penelitian mendapatkan adanya hubungan antara pola asuh orang tua dengan tingkat homoseksual pada gay dalam komunitas X di kota Manado. Semakin baik pola asuh yang diterapkan, semakin berkurang perilaku penyimpangan seksual seseorang. Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan positif antara pola asuh orang tua dengan tingkat homoseksual pada gay dalam komunitas X di Manado.Kata kunci: pola Asuh, tingkat homoseksual

Author(s):  
Ridha Ramayanti

ABSTRACTWork fatigue is condition which some factors have interaction with the workers. Fatigue may occur in the workforce by various factors, such as nutritional status and work climate. This study was conducted to analyze the relationship between nutritional status and work climate with work fatigue in Hikmah Food Catering. This was an observational analytic study using a cross sectional design. Samples size 43 peoples were taken by simple random sampling method. The correlation between the dependent and independent variables were analyzed by spearman correlation test (α = 0,05). Work climate in this catering were kitchen area 29,6°C, non AC 26,5°C area, and air-conditioned area 20,3°C. Spearman correlation test results showed that there was nutritional status which had no significant association with work fatigue (p = 0,954) and there was work climate which had a significant association with work fatigue (p = 0.004). The conclusion of this research is nutritional status has no relation with fatigue, meanwhile work climate have a relation with work fatigue. There are advised for the industry such as providing sufficient drinking water supplies, and installing push pull system ventilation, especially in the kitchen area.Keywords: worker, nutritional status,work climate, work fatigue, catering


2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 380
Author(s):  
Faradiba Hikmarida

ABSTRACTIncreasing number of diphteria cases in Sidoarjo Regency, with occurrence of cases in those who had received DPT immunization shows the existence of problem concerning to immunization. The efficacy itself, depends on the quality of vaccines given. Insufficiency in cold chain may lower the quality of DPT vaccines. The purpose of this study was to analyze relationship between DPT vaccine storage and recording for DPT vaccines cold chain with quality of DPT vaccine cold chain in puskesmas Sidoarjo Regency. This research is a descriptive research with cross sectional design. Sample used were total population, which includes all 26 puskesmas within Sidoarjo. The variables were DPT vaccine storage, recording for DPT vaccines cold chain and quality of DPT vaccine cold chain. The result of this study showed that DPT vaccine storage was good (58%), recording for DPT vaccines cold chain were insufficient (77%), and quality of DPT vaccine cold chain in puskesmas was also good (62%). Spearman correlation test showed relationship between DPT vaccine storage and quality of DPT vaccine cold chain in Puskesmas was strong and positive (r = 0,561). Relationship between recording for DPT vaccines cold chain and quality of DPT vaccine cold chain in puskesmas was moderate and positive (r = 0,421). the better the storage for DPT vaccines and recording for DPT vaccines cold chain in puskesmas, the better its cold chain quality in puskesmas. Improvement in officers’ obedience in storing DPT vaccine and its recording concerning to the cold chain which appropriate according to procedures, were really needed.Keywords: storage, recording, quality, cold chain, DPT vaccine


2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Susi Widiawati

<p>Therapeutic communication is a communication that aims to therapy in order to accelerate the healing process of patients, as for the purpose of this research is to get an overview and the relationship between the characteristics, knowledge, attitude communicates with the implementation of therapeutic nurse. This study used cross sectional design. with a sample size of 50 nurses conduct. The technique of taking sampil simple random sampling. Instrument used questionnaires and observation sheets with Spearman Correlation test.<br /> The results of the univariate analysis found 42 (84%) of nurses aged 25-35 years (young adult), 30 (60%) of nurses who work ≥ 5 years. 27 (54%) of nurses had good knowledge, 33 (66%) positive attitude of nurses and 30 (60%) of nurses carry out therapeutic communication well. Spearman correlation test results stating there is no correlation between age and the p-value 0.221 (&gt; 0.50), there is a weak correlation between long relationship working with a p-value of 0.040 (&lt;0.50), there is a correlation between knowledge with p Value-0.45 (&lt;0.50), and there is a very strong correlation between attitude to the implementation of therapeutic communication with a p-value of 0.00 (&lt;0.50).</p>


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 207-215
Author(s):  
Merita Merita ◽  
Aisah Aisah ◽  
Siti Aulia

Latar Belakang: Hidrasi adalah kondisi dimana orang sehat yang menjaga keseimbangan air. Sekitar 46,1% remaja di indonesia mengalami dehidrasi ringan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan status gizi dan aktivitas fisik dengan status hidrasi di SMA Negeri 5 Kota Jambi.                        Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 90 responden. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari univariat dan bivariat (spearman correlation test).Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 56,7% siswa berstatus gizi normal, 47,8% siswa melakukan aktivitas fisik sedang, 57,8% siswa terhidrasi. Berdasarkan analisis bivariat diketahui terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara status gizi dengan status hidrasi pada remaja (p value= 0,026), tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara aktivitas fisik  dengan status hidrasi pada remaja (p value= 0,208).Kesimpulan:Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara status gizi dengan status hidrasi dan tidak terdapat hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dengan status hidrasi pada remaja. Disarankan kepada semua siswa untuk memantau berat badan dan melakukan aktivitas fisik secara rutin disertai konsumsi air minum minimal 8 gelas per hari.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 380
Author(s):  
Faradiba Hikmarida

ABSTRACTIncreasing number of diphteria cases in Sidoarjo Regency, with occurrence of cases in those who had received DPT immunization shows the existence of problem concerning to immunization. The efficacy itself, depends on the quality of vaccines given. Insufficiency in cold chain may lower the quality of DPT vaccines. The purpose of this study was to analyze relationship between DPT vaccine storage and recording for DPT vaccines cold chain with quality of DPT vaccine cold chain in puskesmas Sidoarjo Regency. This research is a descriptive research with cross sectional design. Sample used were total population, which includes all 26 puskesmas within Sidoarjo. The variables were DPT vaccine storage, recording for DPT vaccines cold chain and quality of DPT vaccine cold chain. The result of this study showed that DPT vaccine storage was good (58%), recording for DPT vaccines cold chain were insufficient (77%), and quality of DPT vaccine cold chain in puskesmas was also good (62%). Spearman correlation test showed relationship between DPT vaccine storage and quality of DPT vaccine cold chain in Puskesmas was strong and positive (r = 0,561). Relationship between recording for DPT vaccines cold chain and quality of DPT vaccine cold chain in puskesmas was moderate and positive (r = 0,421). the better the storage for DPT vaccines and recording for DPT vaccines cold chain in puskesmas, the better its cold chain quality in puskesmas. Improvement in officers’ obedience in storing DPT vaccine and its recording concerning to the cold chain which appropriate according to procedures, were really needed.Keywords: storage, recording, quality, cold chain, DPT vaccine


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-42
Author(s):  
Menik Kustriyani ◽  
Aji Susanti Kharisa ◽  
Arifianto Arifianto

While doing their job as nurses, it is a must for the nurses to use PPE (PersonalProtective Equipment) based on the SOP which is established by the hospital. One of theinfluencing factors of the nurses’ obedience in using PPE is their motivations. Thepurpose of this study is to discover the relation between nurse’s motivation withobedience of using general precautions. This research is a non experimental quantitativeresearch which used cross sectional design. Using simple random sampling, there were153 nurses as the sample for this study. The instrument of this study were questionnairesand observation sheets. Rank Spearman Correlation Test was used in this research toanalyze the data.The result of Rank Spearman with p = 0,000 with the value of r = 0,507with positive correlation which also shows that nurses with higher motivation will alsohave higher obedience in using PPE. Conclusion: the higher the nurse's motivation thehigher the adherence to the use of PPE.   Perawat dalam melakukan asuhan keperawatan harus menggunakan APD sesuai denganSOP yang telah ditetapkan oleh rumah sakit. Faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhanpenggunaan APD salah satunya adalah motivasi. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untukmengetahui hubungan antara motivasi perawat dengan kepatuhan penggunaan alatpelindung diri. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif yang merupakan penelitian nonexperimental dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional. Jumlah sampel penelitian inisebanyak 153 perawat dengan tehnik simpel random sampling. Instrumen penelitian inimenggunakan kuesioner dan lembar observasi. Analisa data menggunakan uji korelasiRank Spearman. Hasil uji Rank Spearman nilai p = 0,000 dengan nilai r = 0,507 arahkorelasi positif yang berarti semakin tinggi motivasi perawat maka semakin tinggikepatuhan penggunaan APD. Kesimpulan: semakin tinggi motivasi perawat makasemakin tinggi kepatuhan penggunaan APD.


2017 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
pp. 32
Author(s):  
Hari Wibowo ◽  
Titiek Berniyanti ◽  
Jenny Sunariani

Background: Musculoskeletal complainst of dentists have become common issues in dentistry since the awkward positions during treating the patients; such as position of a dentist who bends towards the patient, moving abruptly, twisting the body from a side to another side. All those movements are done several times in long term. Such high level of activity without sufficient recovery time may lead to an oxidative stress, so it will affect on the musculoskeletal and concentration of malondialdehyde (MDA) in blood. Purpose: To identify the correlation between malondialdehyde concentration on the risk of musculoskeletal complaint on dentist with working position of maxilla dental patching at community health center(Puskesmas) in Surabaya. Method: The type of research conducted was observational analytics using cross sectional approach. Sampling technique utilized in this research was cluster random sampling techniquewith the total samples of 19. Result: From data analysis result using Spearman correlation test, it was found that there was a significant correlation between working position and musculoskeletal complaint using Spearman correlation test and the p value obtained was<0.05. This research also found that there was a significant correlation between malondialdehyde concentration and musculoskeletal complaint using Pearson correlation test and the p value obtained was <0.05. Conclusion: There is a significant correlation between working positions of dentists and there is a significant correlation between working position and malondialdehydeconcentration with the musculoskeletal complaints.


e-GIGI ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fara M. Lossu ◽  
Damajanty H. C. Pangemanan ◽  
Vonny N. S. Wowor

Abstract: The knowledge about healthy teeth and mouth is very important at this time. At their early ages, children start to acknowledge how important their tooth health is and their bad habbits which effect their teeth. If they can not keep their teeth clean, it can increase the risk og gingival inflammation. This study aimed to obtain the relationship between the knowledge of healthy teeth and the gingival indexes of students in SD Katolik 03 Frater Don Bosco Manado. This was a descriptive analytical study with a cross sectional design. Data were collected by using a questionairre and checking the gingival status with gingival index of Loe and Silness. There were 42 students in grade VB and VIB as samples obtained by using total sampling method. The chi square test showed a p value of >0.05. Conclusion: There was no significant relationship between the knowledge of healthy teeth and their gingival indexes among students in SD Katolik 03 Frater Don Bosco Manado.Keywords: knowledge, healthy teeth and mouth, gingival indexAbstrak: Pengetahuan tentang kesehatan gigi dan mulut sangat penting pada usia dini. Pada usia dini anak-anak mulai memahami pentingnya kesehatan serta pembatasan yang harus dijauhi atau kebiasaan yang dapat memengaruhi keadaan gigi dan mulut termasuk gingiva mereka. Bila kondisi rongga mulut tidak terjaga kebersihannya maka akan meningkatkan resiko terjadinya inflamasi gingiva. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan indeks gingiva siswa SD Katolik 03 Frater Don Bosco Manado. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan potong lintang. Data diperoleh dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan pemeriksaan status gingiva menggunakan indeks gingiva Loe dan Silness. Sejumlah 42 responden pada siswa kelas VB dan VIB dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Data disajikan dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi. Hasil analisis data menggunakan uji chi square menunjukkan nilai p>0,05. Simpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan indeks gingiva.Kata kunci: pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut, indeks gingiva.


2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 50
Author(s):  
Nurul Hidayatul Mukaromah ◽  
Ratna Dwi Wulandari

ABSTRACT                The coverage of under-five children weighed is an indicator of community participation in Posyandu. During 2012 until 2014, Puskesmas Kenjeran had not reached the target of this indicator. The objective of this study is to arrange recommendations for Posyandu utilization improvement based on total customer sacrifice analysis. This was a quantitative analytical study with observational approach and cross sectional design. The sampling was calculated by using multistage random sampling method. The interviews through instrument were conducted to 112 respondents to obtain information on Posyandu utilization and respondents sacrifice required to utilize Posyandu. The results showed that respondents thought time was the greatest sacrifice among monetary, energy, and psychological sacrifices. Spearman correlation test on any sacrifice required showed significant correlation (p<0.05), except for monetary sacrifice.This study concluded that even total customer sacrifices was very small, but the huge expense of time spent still made respondents to be less likely to utilize Posyandu. Therefore, efforts are needed to reduce the magnitude of the sacrifice required by community utilizing Posyandu in Puskesmas Kenjeran area. Keywords: Posyandu utilization, total customer sacrifices, under-five children                    weighed


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 103-109
Author(s):  
Ollyvia Freeska Dwi Marta ◽  
Arlia Safitri ◽  
Nur Aini

Introduction: Smartphone is a communication device can connecting all distances with many features and always update along time. Smartphone use can’t regardless from all of the student’s activities without knows of the time. Objectives: The aim of the study to explore the relationship between smarthphone used before sleep and excessive daytime sleepiness among nursing students. Methods: We used correlational descriptive with cross sectional approach. Sample of this research was nursing students of the class of 2019th in Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Muhammadiyah Malang. We included 108 respondents, taken by the selection of sample used Convenience Sampling (Accidental Sampling) technique. The data collection used questionnaire with Online Form methods. Spearman Correlation test was used to analyze the data. Results: The result of this research shows that 50.9% the students are excessive smartphone use before sleep’s category and 82.4% had EDS value of normal category. The results of Spearman Correlation test analysis obtained of ρ value = 0.508 higher than the significance level of 0,05, so H1 was rejected.Conclusions: There is no relationship between relationship of smartphone use before sleep and excessive daytime sleepiness in nursing student on University of Muhammadiyah Malang.


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