PENDERITA TONSILITIS DI POLIKLINIK THT-KL BLU RSUP PROF. DR. R. D. KANDOU MANADO JANUARI 2010-DESEMBER 2012

Abstrak: Tonsilitis merupakan suatu inflamasi pada tonsilla palatina yang disebabkan adanya infeksi bakteri maupun virus. Ketidaktepatan terapi antibiotik pada tonsillitis akut dapat menyebabkan penyakit ini menjadi kronik. Tonsilitis kronis merupakan penyakit yang paling sering terjadi dari seluruh penyakit tenggorok berulang dan memiliki angka kejadian yang tinggi di Indonesia. Metode penelitian: Metode penelitian ini merupakan studi Retrospektif deskriptif dengan jumlah sample 138 yang dilakukan di Poliklinik THT–KL BLU RSU Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado, bulan November – Desember 2012. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode tabulasi. Hasil: Berdasarkan jenis kelamin, terbanyak didapatkan pada wanita (55,40 %). Berdasarkan umur (tahun), terbanyak didapatkan pada kelompok 5-14 (25,9%) dan paling sedikit >65 (1,44%). Berdasarkan pekerjaan, terbanyak didapatkan pada kelompok siswa (32,37%) dan paling sedikit didapatkan pada kelompok guru (0,72%). Berdasarkan jenis penyakit, terbanyak didapatkan pada kelompok tonsilitis kronis (53,96%) dan paling sedikit pada kelompok tonsilitis kronis eksaserbasi (12,23%). Berdasarkan penderita tonsilitis dengan komplikasi, terbanyak didapatkan pada kelompok abses peritonsiler dan rinitis yaitu masing-masing (40%) dan paling sedikit pada kelompok otitis media dan epitaksis yaitu masing-masing (10%). Simpulan: Tonsilitis kronik merupakan jenis tonsilitis terbanyak yang ditemukan di Poliklinik THT–KL BLU RSU Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado dengan komplikasi tersering adalah abses peritonsiler dan rinitis. Tonsilitis paling banyak diderita oleh golongan umur 5-14 tahun yang rata-ratanya adalah siswa. Penggunaan antibiotik penisilin masih merupakan pilihan terhadap penyembuhan penyakit ini. Kata kunci: Tonsilitis, Komplikasi Tonsilitis, Jenis Kelamin, Umur, Pekerjaan, Penanganan Tonsilitis. Abstract: Tonsillitis is an inflamation of the palatine tonsilia that caused by a bacterial and viral infection. Inaccuracy of antibiotic therapy in acute tonsillitis can cause the disease becomes chronic. Chronic tonsillitis is the most common disease of all repeated throat diseases and has a high incidence in Indonesia. Methods : Methods of this study is a retrospective descriptive study with the number of samples 138 which carried out in nose, ear, and throat clinic of Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou General Hospital Manado. Data were analyzed by using tabulation method. Results : By gender, the most was found in women (55,40 %). By age (years), the most was found in group 5-14 (25,9 %) and the least >65 (1,44 %). Based on the job, the most was found in the group of students (32,37 %) and the least was found in the group of teachers (0,72 %). Based on the type of disease, the most was found in chronic tonsillitis group (53,96 %) and the least in the exacerbation chronic tonsillitis group (12,23 %). Based on tonsillitis patients with complications, the most was found in the abscess peritonsiler and rhinitis group, respectively (40 %) and the least was in the otitis media and epitaksis group respectively (10 %). Conclusion: Tonsillitis chronic is the most prevalent type of tonsillitis that found in nose, ear, and throat clinic of Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou General Hospital Manado with the most common complication is abscess peritonsiler and rhinitis. Tonsillitis is most common suffered by age group of 5-14 years which its average is students. The usage of the antibiotic penicillin is still the option to cure this disease. Keywords: Tonsillitis, Tonsillitis Complication, Gender, Age, Job, Tonsillitis Medication

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Waterborne gastroenteritis outbreak in Albania

Water Science & Technology ◽

10.2166/wst.2004.0018 ◽

2004 ◽

Vol 50 (1) ◽

pp. 57-61 ◽

Cited By ~ 32

Author(s):

M. Divizia ◽

R. Gabrieli ◽

D. Donia ◽

A. Macaluso ◽

A. Bosch ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Hepatitis A Virus ◽

Point Mutations ◽

Genomic Analysis ◽

Capital City ◽

Age Group ◽

Paediatric Unit ◽

Faecal Samples ◽

High Incidence ◽

Group 5 ◽

The City

Three different studies are reported concerning the environmental pollution caused by viruses in Albania. The first study describes an outbreak of gastroenteritis in the capital city, involving 2,722 children attending the Paediatric Unit of Tirana Hospital. The age group with the highest morbidity was 0-5 years, with 89.5%; no fatalities were recorded during the outbreak. Rotavirus was detected in 26/28 faecal samples by RT-PCR, although astrovirus, adenovirus and calicivirus were also present. The second study describes an outbreak of hepatitis A virus involving the city of Lac. Two hundred cases were recorded, with the highest incidence in the age-group 5-9 years. Phylogenetic analysis of the VP1/2A region showed the presence of a unique sequence: genotype IA. Rotavirus was identified in drinking-water samples collected during the outbreak. The third study describes the prevalence of HAV and HEV in 202 sera randomly collected from 12 different cities in Albania. HAV showed a high incidence (66.2%), whereas none was positive for HEV. The genomic analysis of the VP1/2A junction revealed the presence of only one genotype (IA) with few point mutations and just two amino acid substitutions at codons 22 and 34. Additionally, two potential antigenic variants were detected, the first at position 46 of VP3 and the second at position 23 of VP1.

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An increase in cases of complicated chronic otitis media: an indirect impact of COVID pandemic

International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery ◽

10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20214894 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 8 (1) ◽

pp. 5

Author(s):

Faizah A. L. Deva

Keyword(s):

Otitis Media ◽

Middle Age ◽

Chronic Otitis Media ◽

Common Disease ◽

Study Group ◽

Age Group ◽

Suppurative Otitis Media ◽

Indirect Impact ◽

Accurate Treatment ◽

Fatal Complications

Background: Chronic otitis media is the most common disease dealt by an otologist, the cases of complication of which are remarkably low. The use of antibiotics and mastoidectomies have resulted in the fall of the fatal complications. COVID-19 pandemic called for restrictions which lead to medical care delay.Methods: This study was conducted in the department of otolaryngology of GMC and associated hospitals, Jammu from June 2020 and May 2021. The data was retrospectively collected the data from March 2018 to June 2020. The study group included the patients diagnosed with Chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM) on otoscopy and the patients with complications of CSOM were evaluated for the symptoms of complication, type of complication, bacteriology, treatment and hospital stay.Results: The 38 (7.5%) patients among these were diagnosed with one or other complication, out of which 29 (76.3%) cases occurred during the COVID pandemic. The extra-cranial complications were more common and young to middle age group was more commonly involved.Conclusions: COM is a common otological disease, the occurrence of which should not be taken lightly. Without timely and accurate treatment, the complications ensue which are difficult to treat and require expertise.

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Proportion of Diabetes Mellitus in Koja Hospital

YARSI Medical Journal ◽

10.33476/jky.v27i1.652 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 27 (1) ◽

pp. 017

Author(s):

Suzanna Ndraha ◽

Hervico Dwicahya Putra ◽

Caesaredo Derza Polas ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Internal Medicine ◽

Diabetes Mellitus ◽

General Hospital ◽

Sampling Method ◽

Chronic Kidney Failure ◽

Descriptive Study ◽

Common Disease ◽

Elderly Adults ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Consecutive Sampling

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the most common disease found in clinical practice in Koja General Hospital. According to the previous research, the prevalence of diabetes patients has never been investigated. Aim of this study was to find out the proportion of diabetes subjects hospitalized in Koja General Hospital.This was a descriptive study with a cross sectional approach. Data was taken by consecutive sampling method from diabetes mellitus subjects aged ≥18 years who were hospitalized in the department of internal medicine Koja General Hospital in the period of August 20, until September 30, 2018.The proportion of diabetes subjects in Koja General Hospital was 42% (155 patients) out of a total of 368 subjects. The age of diabetes subjects with the majority of elderly adults (26-65 years) as much as 84% (131 patients) of 155 diabetes subjects. Gender were dominated by woman as 59% (91 patients) out of a total of 155 subjects and the remaining men were 41% (64 patients). The most frequent indication of treatment in diabetes subjects is chronic kidney failure (CKD) as much as 22 patients (14.2%).The proportion of diabetes subjects who were hospitalized was 42% (155 people) of a total of 368 subjects.

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KARAKTERISTIK PERSALINAN PREMATUR DI RSUP PROF. DR. R. D. KANDOU MANADO

e-CliniC ◽

10.35790/ecl.3.2.2015.8605 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Siva Oroh ◽

Eddy Suparman ◽

Hermie M. M. Tendean

Keyword(s):

High School ◽

General Hospital ◽

Gestational Age ◽

Premature Birth ◽

Preterm Labor ◽

Neonatal Morbidity ◽

Descriptive Study ◽

High School Education ◽

Age Group ◽

History Of

Abstract: Preterm labor is labor that occurs at 20 - <37 weeks gestational age calculated from the first day of the last menstrual period. Preterm labor is one cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality, which is 60-80% worldwide. This was a retrospective and descriptive study using the medical record of the Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology/Prof. Dr. R.D. Kandou General Hospital Manado period of January 1st to December 31st 2013. There were 151 premature labors during that period. The most frequent characteristics were age group 21-34 years, high school education, and house wife. Based on the parity status, the highest number was P0. History of abortion was found only in a small part of samples. The highest number of diseases/complications was rupture of membrane. The most frequent type of labor was spontaneous labor with back of the head position.Keywords: premature birth, premature babyAbstrak: Persalinan prematur adalah persalinan yang berlangsung pada usia kehamilan 20 - <37 minggu dihitung dari hari pertama haid terakhir. Persalinan prematur merupakan salah satu penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas neonatal, yaitu 60-80% di seluruh dunia. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif retrospektif dengan memanfaatkan data sekunder berupa catatan medik di Bagian Obstetri Ginekologi/BLU RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado periode 1 Januari-31 Desember 2013. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 151 sampel kasus persalinan prematur. Karakteristik berdasarkan usia ibu terbanyak pada usia 21-34 tahun, pendidikan ibu terbanyak SMA, dan pekerjaan IRT. Berdasarkan paritas didapatkan jumlah tertinggi pada P0, riwayat abortus hanya sebagian kecil ibu, penyakit/penyulit tersering ialah ketuban pecah dini, dan jenis persalinan tersering ialah spontan letak belakang kepala.Kata kunci: persalinan prematur, bayi prematur

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EVALUATING THE RESULTS OF TREATMENT FOR OTITIS MEDIA WITH EFFUSION BY VENTILATION TUBE INSERTION

Journal of Medicine and Pharmacy ◽

10.34071/jmp.2016.5.13 ◽

2016 ◽

pp. 81-86

Author(s):

Phuoc Minh Hoang ◽

Thanh Thai Le

Keyword(s):

Hearing Loss ◽

Tympanic Membrane ◽

Otitis Media ◽

Otitis Media With Effusion ◽

Clinical Intervention ◽

Normal Function ◽

Common Disease ◽

Age Group ◽

Ventilation Tube ◽

Tube Insertion

Background: Otitis media with effusion (OME) is a common disease especially in children. Objective: To study clinical, tympanometry, audiometry and the results of ventilation tube insertion. Materials and methods: Prospective study with clinical intervention in 114 ears of 76 patients with OME. Results: The most common age group was ≤ 6 years of age (39.5%). Common symptoms in ≤6 years of age group are nasal obstruction (73.3%), rhinorrhea (66.7%); in > 6 years of age group are tinnitus (78.3%), hearing loss (76.1%). Tympanic membrane findings: completed opaque (40.4%), air-fluid level (64.1%), retraction (44.7%), losing cone of light (87.7%). Tympanograme type B was 78.1%. Audiograme was conductive hearing loss with PTA > 20 db (100%). Ventilation tube insertion one or both side associated with or without adenoidectomy. After 6 months of follow-up, postoperative average PTA was 28.4±1.6 dB. Most of cases have dry ear, hearing improvement, tubes on the tympanic membrane. Common complications were otorrhea and extrusion. Conclusion: OME is asymptomatic especially in children. Tympanograme plays a key role in diagnosis. Ventilation tube insertion improves the hearing and restores the normal function of the middle ear.

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GAMBARAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN DAN INDEKS ERITROSIT PADA PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS PARU DI RSUD DR. M. HAULUSSY AMBON PERIODE JANUARI 2017 – APRIL 2018

PAMERI: Pattimura Medical Review ◽

10.30598/pamerivol2issue2page82-89 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

pp. 82-89

Author(s):

Reinhard Wilson Talakua ◽

Vina Z. Latuconsina ◽

Siti Hadjar Malawat

Keyword(s):

Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽

Medical Records ◽

Descriptive Study ◽

Age Group ◽

Common Complication ◽

Major Health Problem ◽

Major Health ◽

Pulmonary Tb ◽

Number Of Patients ◽

Infection Disease

Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is an infection disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Pulmonary TB remain a major health problem and the most common cause of death in the world especially in developing countries. Pulmonary TB infection could cause clinical manifestation, which is haematology disorders like anemia. Many studies has reported anemia as a common complication in patients with pulmonary TB. This research aims to determine haemoglobin levels and erythrocytes index of patients with pulmonary TB at RSUD Dr. M. Haulussy Ambon in the periods from January 2017 - April 2018. This research uses a descriptive study by using medical records of patients with pulmonary TB. Among 65 patients with pulmonary TB, number of patients with anemia are 44 cases (67,7%) and 21 cases (32,3%) are not anemia. Pulmonary TB with anemia most suffered by male as much 24 cases (72,7%). The age group suffered most is 18-30 years old as much 23 cases (69,7%), but the age group suffered most according to percentage is 51-60 years old as much 80%. The most common types of anemia is hipocromic micrositer as much 23 cases (52,3%). Haemoglobin levels in patients with pulmonary TB are found most below the normal value or anemia and the most common types of anemia is hipocromic micrositer. Needs to be done more research on the analysis of the relation between anemia with pulmonary TB. Keywords: pulmonary tuberculosis, haemoglobin, erythrocytes index

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Gambaran Komplikasi Otitis Media Supuratif Kronis Tipe Bahaya di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang Tahun 2017-2019

Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia ◽

10.25077/jikesi.v1i3.111 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 1 (3) ◽

pp. 393-402

Author(s):

Lucinda Patesia Amada Rumadas ◽

Jacky Munilson ◽

Dian Pertiwi

Keyword(s):

Mortality Rate ◽

Otitis Media ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Descriptive Study ◽

Age Group ◽

Inclusion Criteria ◽

Suppurative Otitis Media ◽

Major Health Problem ◽

Major Health ◽

Intracranial Complications

Background. Atticoantral type of Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media (CSOM) becomes a major health problem in developing countries. This condition has potential to be hard becaused complications that occur. Objective. This objectives of this study was to decribe atticoantral type complications CSOM at Dr M Djamil Hospital Padang years 2017-2019. Methode: This was a descriptive study using secondary data from medical record of patients diagnosed with atticoantral type CSOM at Dr M Djamil Hospital Padang periode 2017-2019. This study involved outpatients and inpatient with total subject 242 who qualify inclusion criteria. Sampling technic used total sampling technic Results. There are 242 cases atticoantral CSOM with the most age group years ˃10-20 and more men than woman. The Incidence of complications was founded to be 9,1% with the most intracranial complications age group years ˃20-30, while the most age group in intratemporal complications were years ˃10-20 and more experienced by men than women. Mortality rate was found 9,1% in intrakranial complications and no cases mortality rate in intratemporal complication. Conclusion. The incidence of compliations CSOM atticoantral type in RSUP Dr M Djamil still quite high.

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Description of Measles Epidemiology in the City of Kediri in 2014 – 2017

STRADA JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN ◽

10.30994/sjik.v8i2.189 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 8 (2) ◽

pp. 80-88

Author(s):

Abdul Faqih ◽

Mateus Sakundarno

Keyword(s):

Skin Rash ◽

Immunization Coverage ◽

Descriptive Study ◽

Age Group ◽

Runny Nose ◽

High Incidence ◽

Study Population ◽

Measles Incidence ◽

The City ◽

Observational Descriptive Study

Measles is a highly contagious disease caused by viruses and transmitted through coughing and sneezing. Symptoms of measles are high fever, spotting redness of the skin (rash) is accompanied by coughing and / or runny nose and / or conjunctivitis. In 2017 the highest measles incidence in the City of Kediri was the age group less than 15 years, namely 71.6 per 100.000 population. In addition to immunization coverage low in 2016, CBMS achievements in the last four years were also still below target, is a factor that is thought to affect the high incidence of measles in the City of Kediri. This study aims to describe the epidemiology of measles in Kediri City in the year 2014 - 2017. This research is an observational descriptive study. Population at this research is CBMS data in the City of Kediri Health Office in 2014 - 2017.

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Karakteristik Pasien Tonsilitis Kronis pada Anak di Bagian THT-KL RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang Tahun 2013

Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas ◽

10.25077/jka.v5i2.536 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 5 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Ivan Maulana Fakh ◽

Novialdi Novialdi ◽

Elmatris Elmatris

Keyword(s):

Operative Treatment ◽

Medical Records ◽

Case Series ◽

Descriptive Study ◽

Chronic Tonsillitis ◽

Common Disease ◽

Recurrent Pain ◽

Series Design ◽

Recurrent Inflammation

AbstrakTonsilitis Kronis merupakan penyakit yang paling sering terjadi diantara semua penyakit tenggorok terutama pada anak. Penyakit ini terjadi karena adanya serangan lanjutan pada tonsil yang telah mengalami peradangan sebelumnya yang disebabkan oleh virus atau bakteri.Tonsilitis Kronis menempati urutan kedua tertinggi penyakit THT di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui karakteristik tonsilitis kronis pada anak di Bagian THT-KL RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan Case Series yang dilakukan di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Populasi adalah data pasien tonsilitis kronis dengan usia <18 tahun yang datang ke bagian poliklinik THT RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang sejak Januari sampai Desember 2013. Sampel diambil dari semua data rekam medis yang termasuk dalam populasi yakni sebanyak 50 sampel. Berdasarkan data rekam medis didapatkan pasien tonsilitis kronis pada anak paling banyak terdapat pada kelompok umur 10-14 tahun sebanyak 50%, jenis kelamin perempuan sebanyak 56%, keluhan utama nyeri menelan berulang sebanyak 56%, ukuran tonsil T3-T3 sebanyak 68%, penatalaksanaan secara operatif sebanyak 88%. Kesimpulan studi ini ialah karakteristik pasien tonsilitis kronis pada anak paling banyak ditemukan pada perempuan dengan usia 10-14 tahun, memiliki keluhan utama nyeri menelan berulang dengan ukuran tonsil t3-t3, dan ditatalaksana dengan cara operatif.Kata kunci: tonsilitis kronis, anak, keluhan Abstract Chronic tonsillitis is the most common disease among throats disease specially in children. Chronic tonsillitis happened because of recurrent inflammation in tonsil that caused by bacteria or virus. This disease is the second most common ENT disease in Indonesia.The objective of this study was to investigate the characteristic of chronic tonsillitis in children in Dr. M. Djamil Hospital in Padang. This was a descriptive study with case series design on medical records of tonsillitis chronic’s patients from January until December 2013. The population of this study were tonsillitis chronic’s patients with age <18 years old that came to ENT clinics in Dr. M Djamil Hospital. The 50 samples were taken from medical records. Based on medical records data, 50% case happened in age 10-14 and female is the most common with 56%, most of patients complains about recurrent pain in swallowing 56%, tonsil size T3-T3 68% and 88% operative treatment. The conclusions is the characteristics of the patients of chronic tonsillitis in children are mostly female with age between 10 to 14 years old, had a major complain about pain in swallowing, tonsil size T3-T3 and treated by operative treatment.Keywords: chronic tonsillitis, children, complain

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Prevalence of Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media in Out Patient Department (OPD) in a District Level 250 Bedded General Hospital, Gopalganj, Bangladesh

Bangladesh Journal of Otorhinolaryngology ◽

10.3329/bjo.v22i2.45096 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 22 (2) ◽

pp. 102-109

Author(s):

Md Sirajul Islam Mahfuz ◽

Kabir A ◽

AHM Zahurul Haq ◽

Allam Chowdhury ◽

Ahmmad Taous ◽

...

Keyword(s):

General Hospital ◽

Rural Area ◽

Otitis Media ◽

Health Care Facilities ◽

District Level ◽

Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media ◽

Medium Size ◽

Age Group ◽

Suppurative Otitis Media ◽

Female Ratio

Aims: To find out the prevalence and profile of chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM) in district level of Bangladesh. Methods: This was a prospective cross sectional study which was carried out patients of chronic suppurative otitis media attended in OPD of 250 Bedded General Hospital, Gopalganj. A total number of 200 patients of CSOM were randomly selected from OPD irrespective of sex and religion during period of July 2015 to June 2016. Age ranging 0- 60 years and person residents of Gopalganj and adjacent districts. Results: In this study 60.5% were male and 39.5%female. Male Female ratio 3:2. Majority of respondents were age group is 11 to 20 years. (36.5%). Mean age of patient 29.98 years. Maximum families 52% had monthly income of TK 10,000 to 15,000 and maximum patients were dependant (37.5%). 5- 6 family members were highest group (60%), 60% respondent lived in Kacha house, 75% lived in rural area and 35% respondents used to bath in pond. The majority of clinical features were otorrhea (100%), deafness (32%), otalgia (42%), itchy ear (10%), tinnitus (50%), odor from ear (10%) and vertigo (5%). Most of ears (90%) were tubotymponic type of CSOM and medium size perforation were maximum (32.5%). Conclusion: Prevalence of CSOM is still high in rural area of our country and community found in younger age group. Improvement of socio-demographic factors, health awareness campaign, improved health education and easy accessibility to health care facilities can reduce the incidence of disease. Bangladesh J Otorhinolaryngol; October 2016; 22(2): 102-109

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