scholarly journals Tumor jinak kulit pada wajah

e-CliniC ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ferra O. Mawu
Keyword(s):  
Skin Surface ◽  
Skin Lesions ◽  
Skin Tumors ◽  
Careful Examination ◽  
Benign Tumors ◽  
Facial Skin ◽  
Skin Tag ◽  
The Face ◽  
Seborrheic Keratoses

Abstract: Benign skin tumors are commonly found in every individual. There are various benign tumors occur on the skin surface including facial skin. The main problems of these tumors are cosmetic concerns and the possibility of malignancy. Benign skin tumors frequently found on the face are inter alia seborrheic keratoses, skin tag, syringoma, nevus pigmentosus, xanthelasma, sebaceous hyperplasia, and cyst. Several benign facial skin lesions can be diagnosed clinically as long as it is supported by careful examination with good anamnesis and proper lighting. Physicians as well as specialists must have the ability to categorize and diagnose accurately the growing lesions or tumors as benign, malignant, or undetermined in order to take further step for planning and providing treatment properly.Keywords: seborrheic wart, skin tag, syringomaAbstrak: Hampir semua orang memiliki satu atau lebih tumor kulit yang pada umumnya adalah tumor jinak. Tumor jinak kulit dapat terjadi di seluruh permukaan kulit termasuk kulit wajah. Tumor kulit pada wajah umumnya menimbulkan masalah kosmetik dan kemungkinan pertumbuhan ke arah keganasan. Tumor jinak pada wajah yang sering ditemukan antara lain ialah keratosis seboroik, skin tag, siringoma, nevus pigmentosus, xantelasma, hiperplasia sebasea, dan kista. Secara klinik beberapa tumor jinak kulit pada wajah dapat langsung terdiagnosis, dengan syarat pemeriksaan dilakukan dengan teliti, mulai dari anamnesa sampai pemeriksaan fisik yang dilakukan di bawah penerangan yang baik. Dokter atau dokter ahli harus mampu mengategorikan tumor kulit sebagai tumor jinak/benigna, ganas/maligna, atau tidak jelas, sehingga kemungkinan penatalaksanaan dapat ditetapkan.Kata kunci: keratosis seboroik, skin tag, siringoma

Recognising skin cancers in the dental patient

2012 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 158-165 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carrie Newlands
Keyword(s):  
At Risk ◽  
Skin Cancer ◽  
Skin Lesions ◽  
Facial Skin ◽  
Older Population ◽  
Skin Cancers ◽  
Dental Patient ◽  
The Face ◽  
Fair Skin

Skin cancer is increasing in incidence and the face is the commonest site for skin cancers to occur. Patients who are at risk from skin cancers include those who have fair skin and who have had long-term exposure to sunshine.1 While facial skin cancers are more common in the older population, greater numbers of younger people are developing these cancers.2-4 Facial skin lesions are common. This article aims to help members of the dental team recognise the features of those lesions which may indicate malignancy or pre-malignancy.

scholarly journals The influence of the skin tumors excision width in the postoperative facial asymmetry

2020 ◽  
Vol 77 (7) ◽  
pp. 710-714
Author(s):  
Sasa Milicevic ◽  
Aleksandar Jevtic ◽  
Nenad Stepic
Keyword(s):  
Laser Scanning ◽  
Facial Asymmetry ◽  
Skin Tumors ◽  
Skin Tumor ◽  
Procrustes Analysis ◽  
Facial Skin ◽  
Minimum Width ◽  
Direct Closure ◽  
Scanning Method ◽  
The Face

Background/Aim. Planning an elliptical excision of the facial skin, caused by lines of minimum tension, is very important in order to achieve good aesthetic results. The width of the tumor excision affects the possibility of a direct closure of the post-excision defect. The aim of the study was to determine the minimum width of excision that does not affect postoperative symmetry of the face, in relation to the preoperative one, using an objective scanning method with a line laser scanner. Methods. The study included 50 patients of both sexes, older than 50 years, who had verified facial skin tumor and established medical indication for surgical elliptical excision and direct suture. All patients had laser scanning preoperatively, and then seven days and 90 days postoperatively, giving x, y, and z coordinates of 5 cephalometric points on the face, which determined the shape of the examined region. Patients were divided into three groups depending on the width of the excision (< 10 mm, 10?15 mm, > 15 mm). The shape of the examined region among different width of excision was compared, preoperatively, 7 days and 90 days postoperatively, using Procrustes analysis and analysis of the coordinates of cephalometric points. Results. Taking into account preoperative and postoperative x, y and z coordinates of the cephalometric points, statistically significant differences between the group of patients with the width excision < 10 mm and the other two groups (excision width 10?15 mm and > 15 mm) were found. Conclusion. The width of the skin tumors excision < 10 mm does not affect the postoperative facial asymmetry when a post-excisional defect is closed by direct suture.

scholarly journals Eradication of Benign Skin Lesions of the Face by Voltaic Arc Dermabrasion (Atmospheric Plasma): Postoperative Pain Assessment by Thermal Infrared Imaging

2020 ◽  
Vol 44 (6) ◽  
pp. 2277-2285
Author(s):  
Antonio Scarano ◽  
Francesco Carinci ◽  
Valentina Candotto ◽  
Felice Lorusso
Keyword(s):  
Infrared Imaging ◽  
Skin Pigmentation ◽  
Skin Lesions ◽  
Atmospheric Plasma ◽  
Full Description ◽  
Facial Skin ◽  
Level Of Evidence ◽  
Thermal Infrared Imaging ◽  
Plasma Irradiation ◽  
The Face

Abstract Objectives The face aging processes are associated with physiologic and biochemical alteration that produces wrinkles, skin pigmentation and benign growths. The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical efficacy of voltaic arc dermabrasion with plasma to remove benign facial skin lesions. Study Design Voltaic arc dermabrasion plasma technique was used to remove the facial benign skin lesions. The study involved 45 patients (26 females;19 males) treated for benign facial skin lesions with voltaic arc dermabrasion also called plasma exeresis technique. The subjects age ranged between 43 and 65 years. The clinical observations and comparison of pretreatment and post-treatment photographs of the treated regions were performed by a joint examiner at each follow-up visit. Results During plasma irradiation, the average temperature of the skin was 290.3 ± 21.7 °C, while immediately after it was 90.6 ± 21.8 °C. Overall clinical improvement was 100% in six lesions with complete resolution of all lesions. Three patients observed a transient post-inflammatory pigmentation with a peak at 1 month after VAD treatment, gradually fading spontaneously over 2 to 3 months. Conclusions The voltaic arc dermabrasion technique (atmospheric plasma) should be considered for lesions, especially relatively superficial ones, and small lesions that are located on the face. Level of Evidence IV This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266.

scholarly journals A study on spectrum of periorbital dermatoses in a tertiary centre

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 149
Author(s):  
Peela Nalini ◽  
Navakumar Manickam ◽  
Kannan Gopalan ◽  
K. Muthusamy
Keyword(s):  
Epidemiological Study ◽  
Metabolic Disorders ◽  
Skin Lesions ◽  
Skin Tumors ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Tertiary Centre ◽  
Pigmentary Disorders ◽  
Skin Tag ◽  
Malignant Skin Tumors ◽  
Malignant Skin

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> To study the spectrum of periorbital dermatoses in patients of both genders irrespective of age and identify any underlying etiology.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> A clinico-epidemiological study of periorbital dermatoses was done in all patients with skin lesions in and around the both eyes who visited our outpatient department. Digital photographs will be taken for all the patients with periorbital dermatosis. Data obtained was compiled, tabulated, and statistically summarized using SPSS version 16.<strong></strong></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> Among 110 patients, majority of patients with periorbital dermatoses, were in the age group of &gt;50 years (40%) including 77 (70%) females and 33 (30%) males. The most common dermatoses observed in periorbital region were benign and malignant skin tumors 46 (41.8%), followed by pigmentary disorders 21 (19.1%), miscellaneous 19 (17.3%), nevoid conditions 12 (10.9%), eczema 6 (5.5%), and infections 6 (5.5%).</p><p><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Benign skin tumors and pigmentary disorders are the most common periorbital dermatoses seen in our study. Certain periorbital dermatoses like skin tag and xanthelesma are seen associated with underlying metabolic disorders. </p>

scholarly journals What should a cosmetologist know about dermatological lesions on the face?

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 47-52
Author(s):  
Klaudia Rubas ◽  
Joanna Maj
Keyword(s):  
Squamous Cell Carcinoma ◽  
Malignant Melanoma ◽  
Basal Cell Carcinoma ◽  
Cell Carcinoma ◽  
Squamous Cell ◽  
Basal Cell ◽  
Actinic Keratosis ◽  
Skin Lesions ◽  
The Face ◽  
Seborrheic Keratoses

In everyday practice, cosmetologists often observe abnormalities on the facial skin of his or her clients. Facial lesions have a diverse clinical picture, although most are benign. However, some lesions may be malignant and demand fast diagnosis and treatment. Among benign lesions are xanthomas, epidermal cysts, milia and seborrheic keratoses. Xanthomas are usually localized on the eyelids and often coexist with dyslipidemia. They appear clinically as yellowish papules that vary in size. Epidermal cysts are the most common type of skin cyst. They typically occur on the head and neck, and usually affect young adults in their 20s. Milia are common skin lesions that are typically numerous in presence and appear as small-sized sebaceous papules. Seborrheic keratoses are another important type of lesion that are localized on the face and may be disturbing for clients. These are benign tumors that usually appear in individuals over 50 years of age and have an incidence that rises with age. Typically, they are brown in color but they can also be other colors including black, yellow, grey or bluish. Other skin changes include basal cell carcinoma, actinic keratosis, squamous cell carcinoma and lentiginous malignant melanoma. Basal cell carcinoma is a slow-growing, locally malignant epithelial cancer of the skin. This cancer presents mainly in areas exposed to ultraviolet (UV) radiation. Actinic keratosis is a pre-cancerous lesion that is associated with UV radiation. It predisposes to squamous cell carcinoma and other skin cancers rarely. In contrast to basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma may cause metastases with high mortality. Melanoma on the head and face usually takes the form of a lentiginous malignant melanoma. This manifests clinically as a brown spot that slowly grows centrifugally. Melanomas vary in size and color. Dermoscopy is an important tool that may help during diagnosis of facial lesions. Given the severe consequences of some skin lesions, it is very important for cosmetologists to have knowledge of the conditions described above. This is because he or she is often the first person who can persuade the client to undergo further diagnosis.

scholarly journals Erythromelanosis Follicularis Faciei: A Case Report and Review of the Literature

2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 335-339 ◽  
Author(s):  
Khalid Al Hawsawi ◽  
Ohood Aljuhani ◽  
Ghassan Niaz ◽  
Haneen Fallatah ◽  
Abrar Alhawsawi
Keyword(s):  
Early Childhood ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Family History ◽  
Similar Case ◽  
Skin Lesions ◽  
Unknown Etiology ◽  
Facial Skin ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Skin Examination ◽  
The Face

Erythromelanosis follicularis faciei is a rare sporadic condition of unknown etiology characterized by reddish-brownish patches and follicular papules that appear commonly on the face and rarely on the neck. Herein, we report a 16-year-old male who had asymptomatic facial skin lesions since early childhood. His family history revealed a similar case in his younger brother. His parents are not consanguineous. Skin examination revealed diffuse nonscaly brownish patches with erythematous background and multiple skin-colored, hypopigmented follicular papules on both cheeks. A summary of previous reports of erythromelanosis follicularis faciei in the literature is presented in this report.

scholarly journals Non-Melanoma Facial Skin Tumors—The Correspondence between Clinical and Histological Diagnosis

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (16) ◽  
pp. 7543
Author(s):  
Camelia Tamas ◽  
Irina Mihaela Jemnoschi Hreniuc ◽  
Angela Tecuceanu ◽  
Bogdan Mihnea Ciuntu ◽  
Clara Larisa Ibanescu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Diagnosis ◽  
Malignant Tumors ◽  
Skin Tumors ◽  
Histological Diagnosis ◽  
Benign Tumors ◽  
Facial Skin ◽  
Correlation Data ◽  
Clinical Differential Diagnosis ◽  
Histological Results

This paper consists of a retrospective study that includes a total of 186 cases with facial skin tumors diagnosed and treated between January 2015 and December 2017. Our aim was to correlate the initial clinical diagnosis with the histological results, in order to observe the success rate of our clinical experience, but also to underline that certain clinical tumor aspects can be misleading as the histological findings can result in different final diagnostics. From the total number of cases, we counted a total of 226 tumors (both benign and malignant), from which 194 had the clinical diagnosis confirmed by the anatomopathological exam and 34 had a different laboratory result from the clinical presumption: 10 benign tumors and 22 malignant tumors (eight BCC and 14 SCC, 12 of the latter being confused with ulcerovegetant BCC). Detailed correlation data were presented, as well as different situations of incongruence between the clinical and the histological diagnosis. The long-term goal of the study was to use our experience of correlating the clinical and the histological diagnosis, in order to improve the existing knowledge on the clinical differential diagnosis of both malignant and benign facial skin tumors.

Pengoptimalan Air Leri dalam Pembuatan Sabun Pembersih Wajah Alami yang Ekonomis

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rahmawati Rahmawati ◽  
Trimayasari Trimayasari ◽  
Ghozali Akhmad Mustaqim ◽  
Wening Dwi Prastiwi ◽  
Emas Agus Prastyo Wibowo
Keyword(s):  
Amino Acids ◽  
Fine Particles ◽  
Hard Water ◽  
Essential Amino Acids ◽  
Ultraviolet Rays ◽  
Starch Granules ◽  
Facial Skin ◽  
Skin Cells ◽  
The Face ◽  
Made In

AbstractSoap facial cleanser is needed to keep the facial skin to keep them clean and healthy. The purpose of this study to make soap cleanser with natural materials such as hard water deposits leri. This is because the use of leri water starch or starch granules of fine particles contained in water leri dansel dust can shed the dead skin on the face because of the essential amino acids contained can regenerate skin cells. In addition, water leri can brighten the face because the leri water oryzanol contain substances that can update the development and formation of the pigment melanin, which is effectively to ward off ultraviolet rays. The process of making soap using the principle of saponification reaction, namely the reaction between the oil and the KOH/NaOH. Facial cleansing soap made in this study is solid soap. Based on the results of quality test, soap solid leri water has a pH of 11.1, saponification number is 33, the water content of 46% as well as respondents to the test aspects of aroma and foam shows good results so this water leri treatment can be an alternative solution to prevent the use of soap facial cleansers that contain harmful chemicals. Keywords: air leri, soap cleanser, saponification  AbstrakSabun pembersih wajah sangat diperlukan untuk menjaga kulit wajah agar tetap bersih dan sehat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk membuat sabun pembersih wajah dengan bahan alami berupa endapan air leri. Penggunaan air leri ini dikarenakan butiran partikel starch atau pati halus yang terdapat dalam air leri dapat merontokkan debu dansel kulit mati pada wajah karena asam amino esensial yang terkandung dapat meregenerasi sel-sel kulit. Selain itu, air leri dapat mencerahkan wajah karena air leri mengandung zat oryzanol yang dapat memperbarui perkembangan dan pembentukan pigmen melanin, yang efektif guna menangkal sinar ultraviolet. Proses pembuatan sabun menggunakan prinsip reaksi saponifikasi, yaitu reaksi antara minyak dan KOH/NaOH. Sabun pembersih wajah yang dibuat dalam penelitian ini ialah sabun padat. Berdasarkan hasil uji mutu, sabun air leri padat memiliki pH 11,1, angka penyabunan sebesar 33 kadar air 46 kadar air 46 % serta uji responden terhadap aspek aroma dan busa yang menunjukkan hasil cukup baik sehingga pengolahan air leri ini dapat menjadi solusi alternative untuk mencegah penggunaan sabun pembersih wajah yang mengandung bahan kimia berbahaya. Kata kunci: air leri, sabun pembersih wajah, saponifikasi 

Herpesvirus-Associated Proliferative Skin Disease in Frogs and Toads: Proposed Pathogenesis

2021 ◽  
pp. 030098582110063
Author(s):  
Francesco C. Origgi ◽  
Patricia Otten ◽  
Petra Lohmann ◽  
Ursula Sattler ◽  
Thomas Wahli ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Mechanisms ◽  
Rana Temporaria ◽  
Skin Lesions ◽  
Bufo Bufo ◽  
Careful Examination ◽  
Altered Expression ◽  
Expression Of Genes ◽  
Cell Remodeling ◽  
Tissue Changes

A comparative study was carried out on common and agile frogs ( Rana temporaria and R. dalmatina) naturally infected with ranid herpesvirus 3 (RaHV3) and common toads ( Bufo bufo) naturally infected with bufonid herpesvirus 1 (BfHV1) to investigate common pathogenetic pathways and molecular mechanisms based on macroscopic, microscopic, and ultrastructural pathology as well as evaluation of gene expression. Careful examination of the tissue changes, supported by in situ hybridization, at different stages of development in 6 frogs and 14 toads revealed that the skin lesions are likely transient, and part of a tissue cycle necessary for viral replication in the infected hosts. Transcriptomic analysis, carried out on 2 naturally infected and 2 naïve common frogs ( Rana temporaria) and 2 naturally infected and 2 naïve common toads ( Bufo bufo), revealed altered expression of genes involved in signaling and cell remodeling in diseased animals. Finally, virus transcriptomics revealed that both RaHV3 and BfHV1 had relatively high expression of a putative immunomodulating gene predicted to encode a decoy receptor for tumor necrosis factor in the skin of the infected hosts. Thus, the comparable lesions in infected frogs and toads appear to reflect a concerted epidermal and viral cycle, with presumptive involvement of signaling and gene remodeling host and immunomodulatory viral genes.

The Difference in Facial Movement Between the Medial and the Lateral Midface: A 3D Skin Surface Vector Analysis

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
David L Freytag ◽  
Michael G Alfertshofer ◽  
Konstantin Frank ◽  
Dmitry V Melnikov ◽  
Nicholas Moellhoff ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
3D Imaging ◽  
Functional Anatomy ◽  
Skin Surface ◽  
Facial Movements ◽  
Anatomic Location ◽  
Objective Evidence ◽  
The Face ◽  
Functional Boundary ◽  
The Mean ◽  
The Difference

Abstract Background Our understanding of the functional anatomy of the face is constantly improving. To date, it is unclear whether the anatomic location of the line of ligaments has any functional importance during normal facial movements such as smiling. Objectives It is the objective of the present study to identify differences in facial movements between the medial and lateral midface by means of skin vector displacement analyses derived from 3D imaging and to further ascertain whether the line of ligaments has both a structural and functional significance in these movements. Methods The study sample consisted of 21 healthy volunteers (9 females & 12 males) of Caucasian ethnic background with a mean age of 30.6 (8.3) years and a mean BMI of 22.57 (2.5) kg/m 2. 3D images of the volunteers’ faces in repose and during smiling (Duchenne type) were taken. 3D imaging-based skin vector displacement analyses were conducted. Results The mean horizontal skin displacement was 0.08 (2.0) mm in the medial midface (lateral movement) and was -0.08 (1.96) mm in the lateral midface (medial movement) (p = 0.711). The mean vertical skin displacement (cranial movement of skin toward the forehead/temple) was 6.68 (2.4) mm in the medial midface whereas it was 5.20 (2.07) mm in the lateral midface (p = 0.003). Conclusions The results of this study provide objective evidence for an antagonistic skin movement between the medial and the lateral midface. The functional boundary identified by 3D imaging corresponds to the anatomic location of the line of ligaments.

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