scholarly journals Hubungan status gizi dengan tekanan darah pada siswa SD Katolik RK IV Santo Yohanes Manado

e-CliniC ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Keren E.K. Mantik ◽  
Adrian Umboh ◽  
Rocky Wilar
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Elementary School ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Diastolic Blood Pressure ◽  
School Students ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Renin Angiotensin ◽  
School Aged Children ◽  
Consecutive Sampling

Abstract: Nutritional status problems such as undernutrition and overnutrition are still widespread in Indonesia. Nutritional status, notably overnutrition, may result in increased blood pressure through the mechanisms of increased leptin, insulin resistance, increased free fatty acids, and activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system. This study was aimed to determine the relationship between nutritional status and blood pressure (systolic and diastolic) in Santo Yohanes IV Catholic Elementary School students. This was an observational analytical study with a cross-sectional design. Sampling was conducted among students at Santo Yohanes IV Catholic Elementary School from August 2016 until November 2016 using consecutive sampling method. Total samples were 152 students.. The chi-square test showed that there was a relationship between nutritional status and systolic as well as diastolic blood pressure (p=0.003). The Spearman correlation test concerning nutritional status with systolic and diastolic blood pressure showed the r values of 0.321 and 0.319, respectively. Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between nutritional status and blood pressure (systolic and diastolic) in school-aged children, however, overweight and obese children had higher risks of elevated blood pressure (systolic and diastolic).Keywords: nutrirional status, blood pressure, school-aged children Abstrak: Masalah status gizi seperti gizi kurang dan gizi lebih masih tersebar luas di Indonesia. Status gizi terutama gizi lebih dapat berdampak pada meningkatnya tekanan darah melalui mekanisme peningkatan kadar leptin, resistensi insulin, peningkatan kadar asam lemak bebas, dan aktivasi sistem renin-angiotensin-aldosteron. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan status gizi dengan tekanan darah (sistolik dan diastolik) pada siswa SD Katolik RK IV Santo Yohanes Manado. Jenis penelitian ialah survei analitik observasional dengan desain potong lintang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan di SD Katolik RK IV Santo Yohanes Manado dari bulan Agustus 2016 sampai November 2016 dengan metode consecutive sampling berjumlah 152 siswa. Hasil uji chi-square terhadap status gizi dengan tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara status gizi dengan tekanan darah baik sistolik maupun diastolik (p=0,003). Dari uji korelasi Spearman terhadap status gizi dengan tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik diperoleh nilai r masing-masing yaitu 0,321 dan 0,319. Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara status gizi dengan tekanan darah (sistolik dan diastolik) pada anak usia sekolah. Anak dengan overweight dan obese mempunyai risiko lebih tinggi terhadap peningkatan tekanan darah (sistolik dan diastolik). Kata kunci: status gizi, tekanan darah, anak usia sekolah

scholarly journals STUDI CROSS-SECTIONAL: HUBUNGAN LOKASI SEKOLAH (PEDESAAN DAN PERKOTAAN) DENGAN STATUS GIZI MURID SEKOLAH DASAR

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-37
Author(s):  
Rosyanne Kushargina ◽  
Nunung Cipta Dainy
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
T Test ◽  
School Students ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
School Location ◽  
And Gender ◽  
Chi Square Analysis ◽  
Almost All

Background: Adequate nutrition plays an important roles for children on school age to developed and maintain their growth and health. Many factors could affect the nutritional status of school children, one of them is the school location.Objectives: To analysis the correlation between school location with nutritional status of elementary school students.Method: The research design used was a cross-sectional design. 80 subjects were observed from two different schools namely SDN 1 Cikelet Garut (Urban) and SDN Pesanggrahan 02 Pagi Jakarta Selatan (Rural). The relationship of school location and gender with nutritional status were analyzed using Chi Square. Independent Sample T-test used to analyze nutritional status based on different locations.Result: In rural there are 25% of children with over nutritional status (weight/age). There are still stunted child both in urban (7.50%) and rural (10%), but based on weight/height nutritional status, almost all subjects in both urban (92.50%) and rural (97.50%) in obese category. Chi Square analysis showed that the school location was significantly related (P 0.05) only with the weight/age nutritional status. Gender is significantly related to height/age nutritional status. The majority of boys (15,4%) are shorter than girls (2,4%). The results of the Independent Sample T-test based on location, showed that the nutritional status of subjects in urban was significantly different (P0.05) from the nutritional status of subjects in rural. In line with this, based in gender there is significantly different (P0.05) in nutritional status between boy and girl.Conclusions: The results of this study indicate that differences in school locations are related to the nutritional status of elementary school students.

scholarly journals Determinants of Nutritional Status of Wahdah Islamiyah Integrated Islamic Elementary School Students 01 Makassar City

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 100-110
Author(s):  
Albara Indra ◽  
Andi Maryam ◽  
Risma Haris
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Elementary School Students ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
School Students ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional

Meningkatnya prevalensi status gizi tidak normal terutama kekurangan gizi, kelebihan berat badan dan obesitas pada masa kanak-kanak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai faktor determinan yang berhubungan dengan Status Gizi Murid Sekolah Dasar. Jenis penelitian survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study, Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SDIT Wahdah Islamiyah 01 Kota Makassar yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei-Juni 2021. Populasi dan sampel adalah seluruh murid kelas satu sampai kelas enam sebanyak 182 siswa dengan menggunakan teknik total sampel. Data yang diperoleh dengan wawancara langsung terhadap responden dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data dengan chi-square. Hasil diperoleh bahwa pendapatan kepala keluarga (p=0,005), pola makan (p=0,031), kebiasaan jajan (p=0,026), penyuluhan petugas (p=0,030) berhubungan dengan Status Gizi Murid. Dari keempat variabel tersebut variabel yang paling berhubungan dengan status gizi murid  adalah variabel pendapatan kepala keluarga dengan nilai expected = 6.367. Kesimpulan diperoleh bahwa faktor yang berhubungan dengan status gizi murid sekolah dasar adalah pendapatan kepala keluarga, pola makan, kebiasaan jajan, penyuluhan kesehatan, serta pendapatan kepala keluarga merupakan faktor yang paling berhubungan dengan status Gizi. Bagi keluarga dan murid sekolah dasar agar dapat mengatur dan menjaga pola makan dengan prinsip menu seimbang dan selalu mengupdate informasi terkait gizi.

scholarly journals Hubungan Karakteristik Sosiodemografi dengan Status Gizi Siswa Sekolah Dasar

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 46-50
Author(s):  
Tiffany Konstantin ◽  
Indah Setyawati Tantular ◽  
Alpha Fardah Athiyyah ◽  
Lynda Rossyanti
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
The Body ◽  
School Age Children ◽  
Growth Chart ◽  
Sociodemographic Characteristics ◽  
School Students ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional

AbstrakStatus gizi adalah kondisi fisiologis tubuh terkait konsumsi makanan dan penggunaan zat gizi oleh tubuh. Hingga sekarang, masalah gizi masih umum terjadi terutama di negara berkembang. Status gizi pada siswa sekolah dasar penting karena dapat mempengaruhi kognitif dan capaian pembelajaran siswa. Salah satu akar masalah gizi adalah kemiskinan yang terkait dengan sosiodemografi yang meliputi status sosial dan ekonomi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan karakteristik sosiodemografi dan status gizi siswa sekolah dasar di Desa Wokam dan Desa Karangguli, Kabupaten Kepualaun Aru, Maluku. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan cross-sectional dan jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional. Penilaian status gizi menggunakan grafik berat badan terhadap tinggi badan dengan kriteria Waterlow. Data mengenai sosiodemografi dikumpulkan dengan wawancara. Hubungan antara karakteristik sosiodemografi dan status gizi dinilai dengan uji statistik chi-square. Dari 106 sampel, 73 siswa (68,9%) memiliki status gizi normal dan 33 siswa (31,1%) memiliki status gizi kurang. Uji statistik tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan antara karakteristik sosiodemografi dan status gizi di Desa Wokam dan Karangguli, Kabupaten Kepulauan Aru. Kata kunci  : hubungan, siswa sekolah dasar, sosiodemografi, status gizi AbstractNutritional status is a physiological condition of the body related to food consumption and requirements of the body. Until now, malnutrition is a common problem in developing countries. Nutritional status in school age children is important because it can affect cognitive ability and student achievement. One of the root problems of malnutrition is poverty which is related to sociodemographic including social and economic status. The purpose of this study is to analyze the correlation between sociodemographic characteristics and nutritional status in elementary school children in Wokam and Karangguli Village, Aru Islands Regency, Maluku. This study used cross-sectional study design and the type of this study is analytical observational. Nutritional status was assessed using weight to stature growth chart with Waterlow criteria. Data about sociodemographic were collected by interview. Correlation between sociodemographic characteristics and nutritional status were analyzed using chi-square test. From 106 samples, 73 students (68,9%) have normal nutritional status and 33 students (31,1%) were wasted. No significant correlation was found between sociodemographic characteristics and nutritional status in Wokam and Karangguli Village, Aru Islands Regency. Keywords:     correlation, elementary school students, nutritional status, sociodemographic

scholarly journals Relationship between Soil-Transmitted Helminth and Anemia in Elementary School Students Negeri 96 and 97 Palembang

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 136-143
Author(s):  
Indri Ramayanti ◽  
Atika Safitri Armo ◽  
Miranti Dwi Hartanti ◽  
Ahmad Ghiffari
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Elementary School Students ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
School Students ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
School Aged Children ◽  
Intestinal Worms ◽  
The Relationship

Soil-transmitted helminth (STH) prevalence is high worldwide. School-aged children are at risk of infection due to poor self-hygiene and contaminated soil and water. Anemia is caused by infection in children, and it affects cognitive development, physical development, and school performance. To ascertain the relationship and distribution of STH and anemia in elementary school students, as the cross-sectional objectives. Students from SDN 96 and 97 Palembang participated in the study. Using stratified random sampling, 84 students from grades 4, 5, and 6 were chosen at random. Anemia is diagnosed through a test using the Quick Check hemoglobin method. They discovered that 40.5 percent of students had intestinal worms, 15.5 percent were anemic, and 11.8 percent were both anemic and worm-infected. A p-value of 0.438 was obtained from the chi-square bivariate analysis. There is no link between STH and anemia.

scholarly journals Hubungan Stunting dengan Tingkat Keparahan Karies Gigi pada Anak Usia 10-12 Tahun di Kecamatan Tuah Negeri Kabupaten Musi Rawas

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 426
Author(s):  
Abubakar Lutfi ◽  
Rostika Flora ◽  
Haerawati Idris ◽  
Mohammad Zulkarnain
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Dental Caries ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Developmental Disorders ◽  
Dental Health ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
School Students ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Role Of Parents

Stunting is one of the most common malnutrition conditions. Stunting conditions can cause impaired child development including developmental disorders in the oral cavity. Stunting children are more susceptible to dental caries due to changes in saliva characteristics. This study aims to analyze the relationship between stunting and the severity of dental caries in elementary school-aged children in Tuah Negeri District, Musi Rawas Regency. Methods: This study is an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design. A sample of 70 people was taken randomly from elementary school students in Tuah Negeri District, Musi Rawas Regency. Determination of nutritional status based on anthropometric measurements (TB/U). DMFT examination was carried out by looking at decaying, filling, and missing teeth, then the severity of dental caries was categorized into low (DMFT 0 - 2.6), moderate (DMFT 2.7 - 4.4), high (DMFT > 4.5). Data were analyzed using SPSS version 20 with Chi-Square Test analysis. Result: The results of the measurement of nutritional status showed that 34 children (48.6%) were stunted. In stunting children, there are 15 children (44.12%) in the low category, 16 children (47.06%)  in the medium category, 3 children (8.82%) in the high category. The results of the bivariate analysis obtained p = 0.000. Conclussion: There is a significant relationship between stunting and the severity of dental caries in children aged 10-12 years in Tuah Negeri District, Musi Rawas Regency. It is necessary to increase efforts to promote health related to stunting and dental health through health education activities by involving the role of parents in choosing food intake and in maintaining children's dental and oral hygiene

scholarly journals Hubungan Pola Konsumsi Ikan dengan Status Gizi Anak Sekolah di Pesisir Teluk Pandan Kabupaten Pesaweran

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Sutrio Sutrio ◽  
Roza Mulyani
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
School Children ◽  
Fish Consumption ◽  
Protein Intake ◽  
Growth Period ◽  
School Students ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Protein Consumption

School children are important objectives in improving the nutritional status of society. Nutritional status one of them is influenced by protein consumption. Fish is a good source of protein for the growth period and low fish consumption in elementary school students is a problem caused by various factors. This research was to know the pattern of fish consumption with nutritional status in the school children in the Gulf of Pandan Coastal Regency Pesawaran. Research was used cross-sectional research study. The research was conducted at Teluk Pandan Coast Elementary School in August-September 2019. Samples in this study were children of V and VI classes as many as 111 students. Data analysis using chi-square test.The results was showed that the level of protein intake (p = 0.040) was association with the nutritional status while the amount of fish consumption (p = 0.599), the frequency of fish consumption (p = 0.954), the proportion of fish protein consumption (P = 0.076) were not related with nutritional status. The school can utilize media such as posters that contain the importance of consuming fish in school children and include material about the importance of protein intake and fish proteins into physical and sports education subjects and campaigning for the "love to eat fish" slogan. Parents make fish processed with a variety of menu variations so that children can prefer fish.Anak sekolah merupakan sasaran penting dalam perbaikan status gizi masyarakat. Status gizi salah satunya dipengaruhi oleh konsumsi protein. Ikan merupakan sumber protein yang baik untuk masa pertumbuhan dan rendahnya konsumsi ikan pada siswa Sekolah Dasar merupakan masalah yang disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pola konsumsi ikan dengan status gizi pada anak sekolah di Pesisir Teluk Pandan Kabupaten Pesawaran. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SDN Pesisir Teluk Pandan pada bulan Agustus-September 2019. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah anak kelas V dan VI sebanyak 111 siswa. Analisa data menggunakan uji chi-square test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara tingkat asupan protein (p = 0.040) dengan status gizi dantidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara jumlah konsumsi ikan (p = 0.599), frekuensi konsumsi ikan (p = 0.954), proporsi konsumsi protein ikan (p = 0.076) dengan status gizi. Pihak sekolah dapat memanfaatkan media seperti poster yang berisikan tentang pentingnya mengonsumsi ikan pada anak sekolah dan memasukkan materi tentang pentingnya asupan protein dan protein ikan kedalam mata pelajaran pendidikan jasmani dan olahraga serta mengkampanyekan kembali slogan “gemar makan ikan”. Orang tua murid membuat olahan ikan dengan berbagai variasi menu sehingga anak lebih bisa menyukai ikan.

Analisis Faktor Determinan yang berhubungan dengan Kepatuhan Rekomendasi Modifikasi Gaya Hidup Pasien Hipertensi

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 256-263
Author(s):  
Abdul Qodir
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Lifestyle Modification ◽  
Multivariate Logistic Regression Analysis ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Lifestyle Modifications ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Hypertensive Patients ◽  
Consecutive Sampling ◽  
Knowledge Practice

Penatalaksanaan farmakologis dan non farmakologis dipercaya dapat mengontrol tekanan darah dan mencegah komplikasi, tetapi banyak pasien hipertensi tekanan darahnya tidak terkontrol. Hal tersebut dikarenakan kepatuhan yang buruk dalam melaksanakan rekomendasi gaya hidup. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis determinan faktor yang berhungan dengan kepatuhan melaksanakan rekomendasi modifikasi gaya hidup. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross-sectional di pukesmas dinoyo Kota Malang tahun 2019. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Consecutive Sampling. Kuesioner yang digunakan meliputi : karakteristik demografi, pengetahuan dan rekomendasi mofifikasi gaya hidup pasien hipertensi. Hubungan antara rekomendasi modifikasi gaya hidup dengan variabel independen dianalisis menggunakan uji chi square dan analisis regresi logistik. 140 pasien hipertensi berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini (60 laki-laki, 80 wanita). Prevalensi kepatuhan adalah 28,6 %. Tingkat pengetahuan berhubungan signifikan  dengan kepatuhan melaksanakan rekomendasi gaya hidup (p=0,00). Jenis kelamin, usia, dan tingkat pendidikan tidak mempunyai hubungan signifikan dengan kepatuhan rekomendasi modifikasi gaya hidup (p= 0,06; p=0,21; p=0,87). Pengetahuan mempunyai hubungan yang signifikan dengan kepatuhan rekomendasi modifikasi gaya hidup. Management of pharmacological and non-pharmacological is believed to control blood pressure and prevent complications,  but many hypertensive patients have uncontrolled blood pressure. This is due to poor adherence to recommended lifestyle modifications. This study was aimed to determine the factors associated with adherence to recommended lifestyle modifications of hypertensive patients. A cross-sectional study was conducted in Pukesmas Dinoyo Malang in 2019. Consecutive Sampling was used to select study subjects. The questionnaire included information about demographic characteristics, knowledge, practice of lifestyle-modification measures. Associations between adherence to lifestyle modification and independent variables were analyzed using chi square and multivariate logistic regression analysis. 140 hypertensive patients participated in the study (60 men, 80 women). The prevalence of adherence was 28.6%. The level of knowledge was significant associated with adherence to recommended lifestyle modifications (p = 0.00). Genders , age, and educational level were no significant associated with to recommended lifestyle modifications (p= 0.06; p=0.21; p=0.87). Knowledge was significant associated with adherence to recommended lifestyle modifications of hypertensive patients.

scholarly journals PERILAKU MENCUCI TANGAN DAN KEJADIAN KECACINGAN PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR DI KECAMATAN PETANAHAN KABUPATEN KEBUMEN

2015 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Siti Muthoharoh ◽  
Djauhar Ismail ◽  
Muhammad Hakimi
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Elementary School Students ◽  
Prevalence Ratio ◽  
Interval Data ◽  
Hand Washing ◽  
P Value ◽  
School Students ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Worm Infestation

Children are the nation’s investment. The future quality of a nation is determined in the children’s current quality. The prevalence of worm infestation in Indonesia is quite high between 60-80% and especially attacks on elementary school children. A long term worm infestation can reduce health that impairs the ability to learn. Risk factors of worm disease include poor environmental sanitation, education level, socio-economic conditions, and health habits such as bowel movement in any places, lack of awareness in hand washing, no footwear as well as geographical conditions.Objective: To know the relationship of hand washing behavior with the incidence of worm on elementary school students in Petanahan Sub-District Kebumen District.The research was observational analytic with a cross sectional design. Sampling was done with a two-level clustering method. The sample size was 213 elementary school students in Grades 3, 4, and 5 that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data was collected using a questionnaire and the results of laboratory tests. Hypothesis testing used chi-square with p <0.05 and 95% Confidence Interval. Data analysis used univariable, bivariable, and multivariable.There was a relationship between worm infestation and hand washing behavior seen from the results that the students who did not wash their hands and were positive with worm infestation were 66 students or 59.46%, while the students that performed hand washing and were negative with worm infestation were 72 students or 70.59%. Statistical test result was significant seen from the p value of 0.0001 and the prevalence ratio of 2.02 (95% CI 1.44 to 2.83).Hand washing behavior on elementary school students of Petanahan District, Kebumen, showed that 52.11% of the students did not wash their hands. There was a relationship between hand washing and worm infestation on elementary school students of Petanahan Sub-District, Kebumen District. Keywords: hand washing behavior, the incidence of worm infestation

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN ASUPAN ASAM LEMAK OMEGA-3 DAN OMEGA-6 DENGAN TEKANAN DARAH WANITA USIA 30 – 50 TAHUN

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 313
Author(s):  
Mega Lucyta Sari ◽  
Enny Probosari ◽  
Hartanti Sandi Wijayanti
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Systolic Blood Pressure ◽  
Diastolic Blood Pressure ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Observational Research ◽  
Omega 3 ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Omega 6

Background: Hypertension is one of the major risk factors for cardiovascular disease. Decreased intake of omega-3 and increased intake of omega-6 can increase the risk of hypertension. Hypertension cases in Indonesia are highest in women especially aged 30 - 50 years. This study aimed to determine correlation of omega-3 and omega-6 intake with blood pressure in women aged 30-50 years.Method : This was an observational research with cross-sectional study design. Fifty four subjects were selecting using consecutive sampling. Intakes were assessed by food recall 2x24 hours. Blood pressure levels were measured by Sphygmomanometer. Data were analyzed by Chi Square and Fisher Exact.Result : Systolic and diastolic blood pressure mean were 115.92 ± 14.5 mmHg and 75 ± 7.45 mmHg, while omega-3 and omega-6 mean were of 3. 1.03 ± 0.52 g and 14.17 ± 5 , 8 g. More than one third of the subjects (37.9%) with pre-hypertension/hypertension had omega-3 intake less than 1.1 g and 52.7% of them had omega-6 intake less than 12 g.There was correlation of omega-6 intake with systolic blood pressure (p <0.05) but there were no correlation between omega-3 intake with systolic blood pressure, omega-3 and omega-6 intake with diastolic blood pressure (p >0,05). Conclusion: There was correlation of omega-6 intake with systolic blood pressure, there were no correlation between omega-3 intake with systolic blood pressure, omega-3 and omega-6 intake with diastolic blood pressure

scholarly journals The Comparison of Giardia lamblia Infection and Nutritional Status of Elementary School Students in Mandangin Island, Sampang and Mojo Village, Surabaya, Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 88
Author(s):  
Zaidan Arifiansyah Bachtiar ◽  
Amalia Putri Uswatun Hasanah ◽  
Muhammad Yasin ◽  
Rahmadany Isyaputri ◽  
Budiono Budiono ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Elementary Students ◽  
Giardia Lamblia ◽  
Nutrition Status ◽  
Healthy Weight ◽  
School Students ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Study Sites

Introduction: Giardia lamblia infection can cause impaired absorption of nutrientsand affects to the nutritional status that has not yet fully investigated in Indonesia.This study aimed to investigate the comparison of prevalence of Giardia lambliainfection and nutritional status of elementary students in Mandangin island and Mojovillage where were different condition.Methods: An analytical observational study with cross sectional design wasconducted in Mandangin island in July 2017 and Mojo village in June 2018 byinformed consent. Stools of elementary students were collected for Giardia lambliaidentification under a light microscope using direct smear method. Nutritional statusof students were determined by body mass index (BMI), and categorized as severeunderweight, underweight, healthyweight, overweight, and obese.Results: Forty-five stools samples were collected from elementary students inMandangin island and 55 stools samples in Mojo village. Prevalence of Giardialamblia infection without symptoms was higher in elementary students in Mandanginisland than Mojo village (28,9%, 13/45 and 1,8%, 1/55, respectively). Giardiasisprevalence in Mandangin island was significantly difference with Mojo village(p&lt;0.0001, chi square-test). Nutritional status of students in both study sites showeddominant healthy-weight that were 73.3% (34/55) in Mandangin island and 61.8%(33/45) in Mojo village. Giardiasis was commonly observed in students with healthy-weight and it was higher in Mandangin island (8/33, 24.2%) than Mojo village (1/34,2.9%).Conclusion: Asymptomatic giardiasis was highly found in elementary students inMandangin island and commonly observed in students with healthy-weight from both 3 regions. It suggested that asymptomatic giardiasis might not affect to the nutrition status of students.

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