HUBUNGAN ANTARA PARITAS, RIWAYAT KEHAMILAN,DAN ASUPAN KALSIUM DENGAN KEJADIAN PRE EKLAMPSIA BERAT

Latar Belakang: Preeklampsia/eklampsia merupakan salah satu penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas perinatal di Indonesia. Sampai sekarang penyakit preeklamsia/eklamsia masih merupakan masalah kebidanan yang belum dapat erpecahkan secara tuntas. Preeklampsia merupakan penyakit yang angka kejadiannya di setiap negara berbeda-beda.Tujuan : Mengetahui hubungan paritas, riwayat kehamilan,dan asupan kalsium dengan kejadian pre eklampsia berat di UPT Puskesmas Jepang.Metode: Dalam penelitian ini yang menjadi populasi adalah semua ibu hamil yang melakukan ANC di Puskesmas Jepang Kecamatan Mejobo Kabupaten Kudus pada bulan Agustus 2017 sebanyak 30 ibu hamil.Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil yang melakukan kunjungan ANC di Puskesmas Jepang Kecamatan Mejobo Kabupaten Kudus pada bulan Agustus 2017 sebanyak 30 orang. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian Mayoritas responden memiliki paritas multipara sebanyak 18 orang (60%), dan yang primipara sebanyak 12 orang (40%). Mayoritas responden memiliki riwayat tidak pernah pre eklampsia berat sebanyak 16 orang (53,3%) dan yang pernah pre eklampsia berat sebanyak 14 orang (46,7%). Mayoritas responden memiliki asupan kalsium cukup sebanyak 18 orang (60%) dan yang asupan kalsium tidak cukup sebanyak 12 orang (40%). Mayoritas responden tidak pre eklampsia berat sebanyak 18 orang (60%) dan yang pre eklampsia berat sebanyak 12 orang (40%). Ada hubungan paritas dengan kejadian pre eklampsia berat di upt puskesmas jepang (p value = 0,001). Ada hubungan riwayat kehamilan dengan kejadian pre eklampsia berat di upt puskesmas jepang (p value = 0,001). Ada hubungan asupan kalsium dengan kejadian pre eklampsia berat di upt puskesmas jepang (p value = 0,009). Berdasarkan analisis regresi faktor yang paling berpengaruh dengan kejadian pre eklampsia berat adalah asupan kalsium (koefisien = 0,477). Kesimpulan Ada hubungan paritas, riwayat kehamilan dan asupan kalsium dengan kejadian pre eklampsia berat di UPT Puskesmas Jepang..Kata Kunci : Preeklampsia berat, paritas, riwayat kehamilan, asupan kalsiu ABSTRACT Background: Preeclampsia / eclampsia is one of the major causes of perinatal morbidity and mortality in Indonesia. Until now the disease of preeclampsia / eclampsia is still a matter of obstetrics that can not be eradicated completely. Preeclampsia is a disease whose number of events in each country is different. Objective: To determine the relationship of parity, pregnancy history, and calcium intake with the incidence of severe pre eclampsia Method: In this study the population is all pregnant women who do the ANC at the Health Center of Jepang District Mejobo Kudus Regency in August 2017 as many as 30 pregnant women. Samples in this study were pregnant women who visited the ANC at the Puskesmas Jepang District Mejobo Kudus District on in August 2017 as many as 30 people. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis. Result of research Majority of respondents have multiparity parity as many as 18 people (60%), and primipara 12 (40%). The majority of respondents have a history of never preeclampsia as many as 16 people (53.3%) and who ever peb as many as 14 people (46.7%). The majority of respondents have enough intake of calcium as many as 18 people (60%) and who intake of calcium is not enough as many as 12 people (40%). The majority of respondents are not preeclampsia as many as 18 people (60%) and who preeclampsia as many as 12 people (40%). There is a parity relationship with the incidence of severe eclampsia in Puskesmas Jepang upt (p value = 0.001). There was a correlation of pregnancy history with severe pre eclampsia incidence at upt Puskesmas jepang (p value = 0,001). There is a correlation of calcium intake with severe pre eclampsia occurrence at UPT Puskesmas jepang (p value = 0,009). Based on regression analysis the most influential factor with severe pre eclampsia incidence was calcium intake (coefficient = 0.477). Conclusion There was a parity relationship, a history of pregnancy and calcium intake with severe preeclampsia events at the UPT Puskesmas Jepang. . Keywords: severe preeclampsia, parity, pregnancy history, calcium supplements

Download Full-text

Factors Related To Abortus Events In Mitra Medika Rsu Tanjung Mulia Medan In 2019

Human Care Journal ◽

10.32883/hcj.v5i3.581 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 5 (3) ◽

pp. 631

Author(s):

Qori Armiza Septia

Keyword(s):

Pregnant Women ◽

Health Workers ◽

Statistical Tests ◽

World Health ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

P Value ◽

Contraceptive Failure ◽

Study Approach ◽

History Of ◽

Relationship Of

Abortion is an important problem in public health because it affects maternal morbidity and mortality. Based on data from the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2016, around 830 women die from pregnancy-related complications worldwide every day. During 2010-2014, an estimated 56 million abortions occur each year worldwide. The aim is to find out factors related to the abortion at Mitra Medika Tanjung Mulia Medan Hospital in 2019.<pre> This research uses a Mix Methods research with a Sequential Explanatory strategy. The approach used in quantitative retrospectives and qualitative uses a case study approach. The population in this study were all pregnant women who experienced abortion recorded in the medical records of Mitra Medika Hospital Tanjung Mulia Medan as many as 73 respondents. The sample in a quantitative approach of 73 respondents with the technique of Total Population while for qualitative 2 pregnant women who have abortion, 2 husbands, 1 midwife. Data collection is carried out with primary, secondary and tertiary data. Data analysis was performed by univariate, bivariate analysis. Qualitative data analysis with data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions.</pre><pre> Data obtained from the results of statistical tests show there is a relationship between age and abortion p value 0.005, there is a relationship of work with abortion p value 0.017, there is a relationship of parity with abortion p value 0.022, there is a relationship between historical abortion with abortion p value 0.001. And there is no correlation between contraceptive failure and abortion p value 0.297. Qualitatively based on in-depth interviews with informants that the cause of the occurrence of abortion is due to the age of the mother at risk, a history of previous abortion and fatigue at work. Another factor related to the incidence of abortion is husband's support.</pre> The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between age, occupation, parity, history of abortion of pregnant women with abortion and there is no relationship between contraceptive failure of pregnant women with abortion in Mitra Medika Tanjung Mulia Hospital in 2019. It is expected that health workers can improve the quality of services in efforts to manage abortion and providing information about pre-conception preparation and health monitoring during pregnancy.

Download Full-text

Kejadian Hiperbilirubinemia Ditinjau dari Berat Badan Lahir

Cendekia Medika ◽

10.52235/cendekiamedika.v5i1.18 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

pp. 36-42

Author(s):

Yeviza Puspitasari

Keyword(s):

Random Sampling ◽

Statistical Tests ◽

Univariate Analysis ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Study Population ◽

Relationship Of ◽

The Relationship

Hyperbilirubinemia is one of the clinical phenomena most often found in neonates occurring in the first week of life, which is also one of the factors causing infant death is influenced by the immature liver function of the baby to process erythrocytes (red blood cells), resulting in the accumulation of bilirubin. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of birth weight of infants with the incidence of hyperbilirubinemia in RSUD dr. Ibnu Soetowo Baturaja Ogan Komering Ulu Regency in 2019. This study uses analytic methods with a cross-sectional approach. The study population was all infants aged 0-7 days in the neonatal room at RSUD dr. Ibnu Soetowo Baturaja Ogan Komering Ulu Regency in 2019, with a random sampling. Data analysis uses univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using distribution tables and Chi-Square statistical tests, with a 95% confidence level. In the univariate analysis, of 203 respondents found 26.5% had hyperbilirubinemia and those without hyperbilirubinemia 72.5%, 24.6% of infants with LBW and non-LBW infants 75.4%. Bivariate analysis showed that there was an LBW relationship with the incidence of hyperbilirubinemia (p-value 0,000).

Download Full-text

Hubungan Karakteristik individu dan Perilaku Caring Perawat Dengan Kepuasan pasien di Ruang Rawat Inap RSUD Abdul Manap Jambi Tahun 2019

Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi ◽

10.33087/jiubj.v20i3.1090 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 20 (3) ◽

pp. 996

Author(s):

Ernawati Ernawati ◽

Bettywati E Tumanggor

Keyword(s):

Nursing Care ◽

Individual Characteristics ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

P Value ◽

Caring Behavior ◽

Nursing Services ◽

Chi Square Analysis ◽

Relationship Of ◽

The Relationship

Nursing services have a big role to play in improving and determining the quality of health care. caring is an important component in nursing and is at the core of nursing practice because it contains humanistic values, respects human freedom of choice, emphasizes on improving ability and self-reliance, increasing knowledge and respecting every human being. Nurses who have value and caring spirit will have work behaviors that are in accordance with the principles of ethics due to the care of nurses who view clients as humanistic beings so motivated to provide high quality nursing services. This study is a quantitative study with a design description of correlation with a cross sectional approach to view the relationship of individual characteristics and caring behavior of nurses as independent variables and patient satisfaction as variable dependent. The goal is to know the relationship of individual characteristics and behavior of caring nurses with the satisfaction of inpatients of Abdul Manap Jambi Hospital. Samples of patients treated in the first and VIP inpatient rooms, how to take samples by accidental sampling. Data processing with chi-square analysis. Based on the results of the study the characteristics of individuals are mostly: male gender respondents (56.7%), low education (83.3%), age over 46 years (56.7%), and work (61.7%). Caring behavior of nurses is mostly well behaved (73.3%) and 70% of patients are satisfied with the services provided in the inpatient room of RsUD Abdul Manap Kota Jambi. The results of bivariate analysis there is no relationship of individual characteristics with the satisfaction of inpatients and there is a relationship of caring behavior of nurses with the satisfaction of inpatients in Abdul Manap Hospital Jambi City (p value 0.018). The results of the study are expected to improve the quality of nursing services, especially in providing nursing care by taking into account caring aspects to improve the satisfaction of inpatients. For nurses in the inpatient room consistently and further improve caring application in providing nursing care to patients especially in the fulfillment of basic needs and health education in the inpatient room.

Download Full-text

Hubungan Kecemasan dan Kejadian Pre Eklamsia di RSUD dr. R. Goeteng Tarunadibrata Purbalingga

Jurnal Kebidanan Harapan Ibu Pekalongan ◽

10.37402/jurbidhip.vol7.iss1.71 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 7 (1) ◽

pp. 32-38

Author(s):

Alfi Noviyana ◽

Purwati Purwati

Keyword(s):

Pregnant Women ◽

Previous History ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Chi Square ◽

Predisposing Factor ◽

Quantitative Studies ◽

A Value ◽

History Of ◽

Relationship Of ◽

The Relationship

The conditions of pregnancy can increase anxiety in women, therefore it can cause a negativeimpact on pregnant women themselves and on their fetuses. Anxiety is one of the risk factors ofthe incidence of pre-eclampsia in pregnant women. Pre-eclampsia is still the top three causes ofmaternal death in the field of obstetrics in Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to know andanalyze the relationship of anxiety with the incidence of pre-eclampsia in RSUD Dr. R. GoetengTarunadibrata Purbalingga. This research is a quantitative study, with case control design,sampling technique with an accidental sampling approach. Data collection using a standardquestionnaire from Hamilton. Analysis in quantitative studies using the X2 test (chi square) Theresults of this study that there is no statistical relationship between anxiety and the incidence ofpre-eclampsia with a value of ρ = 0.732 but clinically found that mothers with anxiety have a riskof 1, 26 times higher experience pre-eclampsia ( value of OR = 1.26). As for some externalvariables in this study that theoretically become a predisposing factor for pre-eclampsia includingage, previous history of pre-eclampsia or hypertension, hereditary history, history of hormonalfamily planning acceptors related to pre-eclampsia.

Download Full-text

Fetal Fibronectin (fFN) on the Imminent Premature Parturition in Correlation with Incidence of Preterm Labor

Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology ◽

10.32771/inajog.v4i1.65 ◽

2016 ◽

Author(s):

Kusnarman Keman ◽

Prasetyorini Nugrahanti ◽

Ni Wayan Supriany

Keyword(s):

Pregnant Women ◽

Preterm Labor ◽

Obstet Gynecol ◽

Obstetrics And Gynecology ◽

P Value ◽

Fetal Fibronectin ◽

Preterm Group ◽

The Mean ◽

Relationship Of ◽

The Relationship

Objective: To determine the relationship of fFn levels in cervicovaginal discharge of pregnant women who experience imminent premature parturition with the incidence of preterm labor. Method: The study was carried out with Analytic Observational Prospective Cohort using cervicovaginal discharge of pregnant women that experienced imminent premature parturition taken from the delivery room of Obstetrics and Gynecology department dr. Saiful Anwar Hospital, Malang as well as Bangil Hospital and Ngudi Waluyo Wlingi Hospital. Statistical analysis was performed using the Shapiro-Wilk test and comparison test used independent samples t test for normal data, Mann-Whitney test if not. All analysis used SPSS for Windows 19.0 software. Result: Thirty two patient samples was examined, 14 patients (43.75%) were primigravida and 18 patients (52.56%) is multigravida. 17 of these patients (53.13%) experienced aterm labor and 15 patients (46.87%) experienced preterm labor. Mann-Whitney test of the mean fFN levels between the aterm group (13.01 ± 7.57 ng/ml) and the preterm group (56.29 ± 27.77 ng/ml) showed a significant difference (p-value = 0.000 > 0.05). Moreover, Spearman’s Rho correlation test also showed a strong correlation between fFN level and incidence of preterm labor (R = 0.797, p < 0.05). Conclusion: fFN levels is significantly increase in cervicovaginal discharge from pregnant women with imminent premature parturition who experience preterm labor than pregnant women who experience aterm labor. Therefore, this result suggests that fFN has potential ability to become useful modality in preterm labor diagnosis. [Indones J Obstet Gynecol 2016; 1: 8-14] Keywords: cervicovaginal discharge, fFN, imminent premature parturition, preterm labor

Download Full-text

ASUPAN ZAT BESI, ASAM FOLAT, DAN SENG TERHADAP KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS PACCERAKKANG KECAMATAN BIRINGAKANAYA KOTA

Media Gizi Pangan ◽

10.32382/mgp.v26i2.1024 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 26 (2) ◽

pp. 165

Author(s):

Abdullah Tamrin

Keyword(s):

Pregnant Women ◽

Health Center ◽

Hemoglobin Level ◽

Deficiency Anemia ◽

P Value ◽

Iron Intake ◽

Zinc Intake ◽

Acid Intake ◽

Relationship Of ◽

The Relationship

ABSTRACTAnemia is a health problem that is often found in developing countries including indonesia. Iron deficiency anemia often occurs in pregnant women. Other micronutrient deficiencies such as folic and zinc and copper also play a role in the occurrence of anemia in pregnancy. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship of iron determine the relationship of iron, folid acid, and zinc intake to hemoglobin levels in pregnant women in Paccerakkang health center Biringkanaya district Makassar city. This type of research was observational with a cross sectional stud design. The sample in this study were pregnant women who had normal hemoglobin levels of 15 people and abnormal hemoglobin levels of 17 people who examined at Paccerakkang health center Biringkanaya district, Makassar city. Iron intake, folid acid and zinc were obtained by using the 24 hour recall method and the respondents identity data was obtained from direct interviews using a questionnaire while the hemoglobin data was obtained through hemoglobin examination at Paccerakkang health center Biringkanaya district, Makassar city. The results of the analysis between the relationship between iron intake and hemoglobin levels with p value = 0,010 which means there is a relationship between iron and hemoglobin level. The results of the analysis between the relationship of folic acid intake with hemoglobin levels with p value=0,020 which means there is a relationship between folid acid intake and hemoglobin level. The results of the analysis between the relationship between zinc intake and hemoglobin level were p=0,015 which means that there is a relationship between zinc intake and hemoglobin level

Download Full-text

HUBUNGAN ASAP ROKOK TERHADAP TERJADINYA HIPERTENSI PADA IBU HAMIL DI DESA BRANGKAL BOJONEGORO

IKESMA ◽

10.19184/ikesma.v15i1.14411 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 15 (1) ◽

pp. 43

Author(s):

Astri Meidah Setiawati

Keyword(s):

Pregnant Women ◽

Cigarette Smoke ◽

P Value ◽

Increase Blood Pressure ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Relationship Of ◽

The Relationship ◽

The City

Cigarette exposure is one factor in the occurrence of hypertension and can increase blood pressure both for pregnant women and not. Hypertension is a fairly high disease problem in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of cigarette smoke to the occurrence of hypertension in pregnant women in Brangkal Village, Kepohbaru District, Bojonegoro City. This study is an observational analytic study and uses a quantitative approach. The design of this study uses cross sectional. The location of this study was conducted in Brangkal Village, Kepohbaru District, Bojonegoro City, from July to August 2018. The sample in this study used a total sampling of the population of all pregnant women in Brangkal Village, namely 10 pregnant women. The results of the study here are from the calculation of the chi-square test above indicating that the root problem of cigarette smoke in hypertension has P Value <α so that the results obtained are Ho accepted or not significant (p = 0.857). The conclusion of this study is that there is no significant relationship to exposure to cigarette smoke in the incidence of hypertension in pregnant women. This occurs due to several factors such as a husband who is working outside the city so that exposure to cigarette smoke is not as often as possible. Supporting factors are such as diet, knowledge and the amount of parity can affect hypertension in pregnant women.

Download Full-text

HUBUNGAN OBESITAS DENGAN PREEKLAMPSIA PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER II DAN III

Mahakam Midwifery Journal (MMJ) ◽

10.35963/midwifery.v2i5.120 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 2 (5) ◽

pp. 312

Author(s):

Rahmawati Wahyuni ◽

Azhari Azhari ◽

Nursari Abdul Syukur

Keyword(s):

Maternal Mortality ◽

Pregnant Women ◽

Maternal Death ◽

Significant Relationship ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

P Value ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Purposive Sampling ◽

Relationship Of ◽

The Relationship

Abstract Maternal mortality rate in Indonesia is still high enough which is dominated by three main causes of death that is bleeding, preeclampsia, and infection. Maternal Mortality in Samarinda city in 2015 increased by 76 per 100,000 live births. Maternal mortality in Samarinda city, dominated maternal death aged 20-34 years that fall into maternal and maternal death category. One of the causes of maternal death is preeclampsia and one of the causes of preeclampsia in pregnant women is obesity. The purpose of this study to determine the relationship of obesity with preeclampsia in pregnant women trimester II and III in RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda with specified α is 0,05The design of this study is cross sectional, sampling technique with purposive sampling of 39 pregnant women trimester II and III. The results of this study found there is a significant relationship between obesity with preeclampsia in pregnant women trimester II and III (p value = 0.006) with the value of α = 0.05.There is a significant relationship between obesity with preeclampsia in pregnant women trimester II and III in RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda 2018. Keywords : Obesity, Preeclampsia, Pregnant Women trimester II and III Abstrak Angka kematian ibu di Indonesia masih cukup tinggi yang didominasi oleh tiga penyebab utama kematian yaitu perdarahan, preeklampsia, dan infeksi. Kematian ibu di kota Samarinda tahun 2015 meningkat menjadi 76 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup hidup. AKI di kota samarinda, didominasi kematian ibu usia 20-34 tahun yang masuk dalam kategori kematian ibu hamil dan ibu bersalin. Salah satu penyebab kematian ibu adalah preeklampsia dan salah satu penyebab terjadinya preeklampsia pada ibu hamil yaitu obesitas. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan obesitas dengan preeklampsia pada ibu hamil trimester II dan III di RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda dengan α yang ditentukan adalah 0,05Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional, Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling dan responden sebanyak 39 ibu hamil trimester II dan III. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh terdapat hubungan bermakna antara obesitas dengan preeklampsia pada ibu hamil trimester II dan III (p value=0,006) dengan nilai α=0,05.Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara obesitas dengan preeklampsia pada ibu hamil trimester II dan III di RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda Tahun 2018. Kata Kunci : Obesitas, preeklampsia, wanita hamil trimester II dan III

Download Full-text

Influence of tobacco Smoking on obstetric history of women during pregnancy

Sanitarnyj vrač (Sanitary Inspector) ◽

10.33920/med-08-2002-09 ◽

2020 ◽

pp. 73-77

Author(s):

A. Dzyubaylo ◽

V. Lotkov

Keyword(s):

Pregnant Women ◽

Tobacco Smoking ◽

Antenatal Clinic ◽

Outpatient Clinics ◽

The Family ◽

History Of ◽

Detection Of Smoking ◽

Active Detection ◽

Relationship Of ◽

The Relationship

The article presents the results of the relationship of Smoking in women with a history of obstetric (OAA). The study is based on the results of a survey of 107 smokers and 136 non-Smoking women observed in the antenatal clinic for pregnancy. The study found an increase in the number of miscarriages and abortions in Smoking women compared to non-smokers. Detection of Smoking women of fertile age when attached to outpatient clinics, active detection of Smoking pregnant women, as well as Smoking relatives in the family, carrying out measures to reduce Smoking significantly reduce the likelihood of having children with chronic pathology.

Download Full-text

HUBUNGAN ANTARA STATUS GRAVIDA DAN RIWAYAT PENYAKIT GENETIK PADA IBU HAMIL DENGAN KEJADIAN PRE-EKLAMPSIA BERAT DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM PUSAT Dr. MOHAMMAD HOESIN PALEMBANG TAHUN 2012

Jurnal Kebidanan : Jurnal Medical Science Ilmu Kesehatan Akademi Kebidanan Budi Mulia Palembang ◽

10.35325/kebidanan.v3i1.40 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Y. Widyastuti Y. Widyastuti

Keyword(s):

Univariate Analysis ◽

Severe Preeclampsia ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Significance Level ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

History Of ◽

Early Diagnose

ABSTRACT Preeclampsia is a disease with signs of hypertension, edema, and protein urine due to pregnancy. In Indonesia preeclampsia is still one of the cause of maternal death, range 1,5 % - 2,5 %. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between maternal disease and a history of gravida with severe preeclampsia incidience in the General Hospital Center Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang in 2012. The method used in this reserch is Analytical research with Cross Sectional Design. The Population in this research is a case of delivering mothers with severe preeclampsia and control mothers with lower preeclampsia. The number of samples is 242 maternal, 181 maternal with weight preeclampsia and 61 maternal with lower preeclampsia. The data analysis conducted univariate and bivariate statistics with Chi-Square test with significance level α = 0,05. For the univariate analysis of 242 maternal, 181 mothers ( 74,8 % ) with severe preeclampsia.which belong to the category of mother with primigravida as much as 131 people ( 72,3 % ) and maternal with history of genetic maternal illnes of 90 people ( 49,7 % ) . while the results of the bivariate analysis, Chi-square statistical test showed that there was sifnificant association between gravida status with weight preeclampsia accident where ( p value = 0,008 ) and also significant relationship between history of genetic maternal illnes with weight preeclampsia accident where ( p value = 0,012 ). We hope this research can be turn of weight preeclampsia accident Suggestion with prevention, early diagnose and prompt treatment with Antenatal Care Consistenly. ABSTRAK Preeklampsia adalah penyakit dengan tanda-tanda hipertensi, edema, dan protein urine akibat kehamilan. Diindonesia preeklampsia berat masih merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian ibu berkisar antara 1,5% - 2,5 %.. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara status gravida dan riwayat penyakit genetik pada ibu hamil dengan kejadian preeklampsia berat di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang Tahun 2012. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Survei Analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah kasus ibu hamil dengan preeklampsia berat dan kontrol yaitu ibu hamil dengan preeklampsia ringan. Jumlah sampel yang diperoleh sebanyak 242 ibu hamil, terdapat 181 ibu yang menderita Preeklampsia berat dan 61 ibu menderita preeklampsia ringan. Analisa data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistik Chi-Square melalui tingkat kemaknaan α = 0,05. Untuk hasil analisa univariat dari 242 ibu hamil, 181 ibu ( 74,8 % ) menderita preeklampsia berat. Yang termasuk kategori ibu dengan primigravida sebanyak 131 orang ( 72,3 % ) dan ibu yang mempunyai riwayat penyakit genetik sebanyak 90 orang ( 49,7 % ). Sedangkan hasil dari analisa bivariat, uji statistik Chi-Square menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara status gravida dan kejadian preeklampsia berat dimana ( p value = 0,008 ) dan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara riwayat penyakit genetik dengan kejadian preeklampsia berat dimana ( p value = 0,012 ). Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menurunkan angka kejadian preeklampsia berat tentunya dengan melakukan pencegahan dan deteksi dini melalui pemeriksaan secara teratur.

Download Full-text