Hubungan Karakteristik, Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dengan Tekanan Darah pada Lanjut Usia di Posbindu

ABSTRACT The aging process and changes in the gastrointestinal make the elderly experience health problems in maintaining body mass index (BMI), due to consuming unhealthy nutrition. This can cause the elderly to experience hypertension. The objective of this study was to analyze the relationship between characteristic, BMI and Blood Pressure (BP) in the elderly in Integrated Development Post (posbindu), Bondowoso District. Descriptive analytic research using cross-sectional design on 95 elderly chosen based on cluster random sampling. Data collection was carried out by interview to measure sociodemography status and measurement of BP, weight, and height of the elderly using spigmomanometer, scales and measuring tape. Analysis of the relationship between BMI and BP using spearman rank correlation test. The results showed that most BMI was normal (22,18 ± 3,833). As for systolic blood pressure with median 130.0 mmHg (120.0 – 150.0 mmHg) and diastolic with median 80.0 mmHg (72.0 – 90.0 mmHg). There was no relationship between BMI and systolic BP (r = 0,155; p = 0,134) and diastolic BP (r = 0,200; p = 0,052). However, there was a significant relationship between history of hypertension and systolic BP (Z = -6,351; p = ≤ 0,001) and diastolic BP (Z = -5,834; p = ≤ 0,001) in the elderly. BMI is not related to BP both systolic and diastolic. However, a history of hypertension is associated with systolic and diastolic BP in the elderly in posbindu, Bondowoso district. Therefore, it is necessary to control BMI, so that normal BMI can be maintained and BP is more controlled through the elderly in posbindu. ABSTRAK Proses penuaan dan perubahan dalam gastrointestinal membuat lansia mengalami masalah kesehatan dalam mempertahankan indeks massa tubuh (IMT) karena mengonsumsi gizi yang tidak sehat. Hal ini dapat mengakibatkan lansia mengalami hipertensi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan antara karakteristik, indeks massa tubuh dengan tekanan darah pada lansia di Posbindu Kabupaten Bondowoso. Penelitian ini deskriptif analitik dengan menggunakan metode cross sectional pada 95 lansia yang dipilih berdasarkan cluster random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara untuk mengukur status sosio-demografi dan pengukuran tekanan darah, berat badan, dan tinggi badan lanjut usia menggunakan spigmomanometer, timbangan, dan pita pengukur. Analisis hubungan antara IMT dengan tekanan darah menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman Rank. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar indeks massa tubuh yaitu normal (22,18 ± 3,833). Sedangkan untuk tekanan darah sistolik median 130,0 mmHg (120,0-150,0 mmHg) dan diastolik median 80,0 mmHg (72,0-90,0 mmHg), menunjukkan lansia paling banyak adalah prehipertensi. Tidak ada hubungan antara IMT dengan tekanan darah sistolik (r = 0,155; p = 0,134) dan tekanan darah diastolik (r = 0,200; p = 0,052). Namun, ada hubungan yang signifikan antara riwayat hipertensi dengan tekanan darah sistolik (Z = -6.351; p = ≤ 0,001) dan tekanan darah diastolik (Z = -5.834; p = ≤ 0,001) pada lansia. IMT tidak berhubungan dengan tekanan darah baik sistolik maupun diastolik. Akan tetapi, karakteristik riwayat hipertensi berhubungan dengan tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik pada lansia di Posbindu Kabupaten Bondowoso. Oleh karena itu, perlu pengontrolan IMT, sehingga dapat dipertahankan IMT normal dan tekanan darah lebih terkontrol melalui posbindu lansia.

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Vitamin B6, B12, Asam Folat, Tekanan Darah dan Demensia pada Lanjut Usia

Amerta Nutrition ◽

10.20473/amnt.v4i2.2020.123-131 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 4 (2) ◽

pp. 123

Author(s):

Bekti Krisdyana ◽

Diffah Hanim ◽

Sugiarto Sugiarto

Keyword(s):

Blood Pressure ◽

Folic Acid ◽

Junior High School ◽

Random Sampling ◽

Vitamin B6 ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

The Elderly ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Cluster Random Sampling

Background: Dementia is a multifactorial disease due to genetic and environmental influences. Lack of intake of vitamins B6, B12, folic acid and blood pressure are one of the environmental factors that cause dementia.Objective: To analyze the relationship between the adequacy of vitamins B6, B12, folic acid and blood pressure with dementia in the elderlyMethod: This research was a cross sectional study, which was carried out in Tulungagung Regency. The sampling technique was cluster random sampling and a sample size of 100 elderly from 7 elderly Posyandu in Tulungagung Regency, with independent variables such as adequacy of vitamin B6, B12, folic acid and blood pressure, while the dependent variable was dementia. Data were analyzed with chi square testResults: Respondents in this study were generally aged 60-74 years (70.0%), women (48.0%), were educated in elementary / junior high school (60.0%) and did not work (69.0%). Most respondents have insufficient vitamin B6, B12 and folic acid in the less category, with percentages of 57.0%, 54% and 64%, respectively. There was an association between the adequacy of vitamins B6, B12 and folic acid with dementia in the elderly (OR=2.302; 95% CI=1.011-5.241; p=0.045; OR=2.397; 95% CI=1.060-5.422; p=0.034; OR=2.516; 95% CI=1.015-6.238; p=0.043). Blood pressure is associated with dementia in the elderly (OR=3.000; 95% CI=1.288-6.988; p=0.010). The average consumption of vitamin B6, B12 and folic acid in the normal group was higher than the dementia group, with a difference of 0.16 ± 0.04 mg, 0.54 ± 0.05 mcg and 65.89 ± 4.95 respectively mcgConclusionABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Demensia merupakan penyakit multifaktorial karena pengaruh genetik dan lingkungan. Minimnya asupan vitamin B6, B12, asam folat dan tekanan darah menjadi salah satu faktor lingkungan yang menyebabkan demensia.Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan antara kecukupan vitamin B6, B12, asam folat dan tekanan darah dengan demensia pada lanjut usiaMetode: Penelitian ini berupa penelitian cross sectional, yang dilakukan di Kabupaten Tulungagung. Teknik sampling dengan cluster random sampling dan besar sampel 100 lansia dari 7 posyandu lansia di Kabupaten Tulungagung, dengan variabel bebas berupa kecukupan vitamin B6, B12, asam folat dan tekanan darah, sedangkan variabel terikatnya adalah demensia. Data dianalisis dengan uji chi squareHasil: Responden penelitian ini umumnya berusia 60-74 tahun (70,0 %), wanita (48,0 %), berpendidikan terakhir SD/SMP (60,0 %) dan tidak bekerja (69,0 %). Kebanyakan responden memiliki kecukupan vitamin B6, B12 dan asam folat dalam kategori kurang, dengan persentase masing-masing 57,0 %, 54 % dan 64 %. Ditemukan hubungan antara kecukupan vitamin B6, B12 dan asam folat dengan demensia pada lanjut usia (OR=2,302, 95% CI=1,011-5,241, p=0,045; OR=2,397, 95% CI=1,060-5,422, p=0,034; OR=2,516,95% CI=1,015-6,238, p=0,043). Tekanan darah berhubungan dengan demensia pada lanjut usia (OR=3,000,95% CI=1,288-6,988,p=0,010). Rata-rata konsumsi vitamin B6, B12 dan asam folat kelompok normal lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelompok demensia, dengan selisih masing-masing sebesar 0,16±0,04 mg, 0,54±0,05 mcg dan 65,89 ±4,95 mcg.Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara kecukupan vitamin B6, B12, asam folat dan tekanan darah dengan demensia pada lanjut usia.

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THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BALANCE AND FLEXIBILITY WITH ABILITY OF DOLLYO CHAGI KICK IN TAEKWONDO ATHLETES IN DENPASAR

Majalah Ilmiah Fisioterapi Indonesia ◽

10.24843/mifi.2021.v09.i02.p06 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 9 (2) ◽

pp. 94

Author(s):

Ferdi Alkindi ◽

Made Hendra Satria Nugraha ◽

Ni Komang Ayu Juni Antari ◽

I Made Winarsa Ruma

Keyword(s):

Significant Relationship ◽

Random Sampling ◽

Linear Regression Analysis ◽

Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

A Value ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

Relationship Of ◽

The Relationship ◽

Cluster Random Sampling

Taekwondo is one of the popular martial arts for the young, teenagers, and adults. One of the kicks that are often used and effective to attack opponents in a match is the Dollyo Chagi kick. Balance and flexibility have an important role in creating optimal kick. To determine the relationship between balance and flexibility with ability of dollyo chagi kick in taekwondo athletes in Denpasar. This study was an observational study using a cross sectional design. The study was conducted 4 days at 4 dojang in Denpasar. Sampling was carried out using the cluster random sampling, with a total of 64 subjects participating in 12-16 years. Based on the Spearman rho non parametric analysis test obtained a weak and significant relationship between balance with the ability of dollyo chagi kick, with a value of p=0.034 (p<0.05), and also obtained a moderate and significant relationship between flexibility with the dollyo chagi kick ability, with a value of p=0.008 (p<0.05). Multiple linear regression analysis test was conducted to determine the relationship of balance and fleksibility with the dollyo chagi kick ability and obtain a value of p=0.001 (p<0.05) and a correlation value (R) of 0.469. Keyword: dollyo chagi kick, balance, flexibility.

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Hubungan Tipe Kepribadian Dengan Tingkat Interaksi Sosial Lansia Di Panti Wredha Sultan Fatah Demak

Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan MAKIA ◽

10.37413/jmakia.v10i2.101 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 10 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Galia Wardha Alvita ◽

Sholihul Huda

Keyword(s):

Sampling Technique ◽

The Elderly ◽

General Information ◽

Personality Types ◽

P Value ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Diet Pattern ◽

History Of ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

The Relationship

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang : usia yang semakin tua pada lansia akan diikuti dengan perubahan interaksi sosial. Perubahan interaksi sosial lansia menimbulkan keterbatasan dalam berhubungan dengan orang lain dan mempengaruhi kepuasan dalam hidup. Perubahan interaksi sosial tersebut dipengaruhi pula oleh pengalaman tipe kepribadian dimasa mudanya yaitu tipe kepribadian tertutup ataupun terbuka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan Tipe Kepribadian Dengan Tingkat Interaksi sosial pada Lansia di Panti Wredha Sultan Fatah Demak.Metode : Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif korelasi dengan rancangan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini 30 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel total sampling. Analisa penelitian menggunakan Chi Kuadrat.Hasil : sebagian besar lansia mempunyai tipe kepribadian introvert yaitu 16 responden (53,3%), dan sebagian kecil lansia mempunyai tipe kepribadian ekstrovet yaitu 14 responden (46.7%). Sebagian besar lansia memiliki tingkat interaksi sosial kurang sebanyak 18 responden (60 %) dan tingkat interaksi sosial baik sebanyak 12 responden (40%) dengan nilai p-value 0,024 (p0.05).Kesimpulan : Ada Hubungan Tipe Kepribadian Dengan Tingkat Interaksi sosial pada Lansia di Panti Wredha Sultan Fatah Demak. Berdasarkan hasil analisis statistik tersebut memberikan informasi umum yang berkaitan dengan hubungan tipe kepribadian dengan bagaimana lansia dalam berinteraksi sehingga dapat merumuskan intervensi yang tepat dalam meningkatkan interaksi sosial lansia sesuai dengan tipe kepribadiannya Kata Kunci : Interaksi Sosial, Kepribadian, Lansia ABSTRACTBackground: The aging process in the elderly will be followed by psychososial changes. Psychososial changes that occur result in disruption of sosial interaction of the elderly and lead to dependence on others and satisfaction in life. Psychoanalytic changes are also influenced by the experience of personality types in his youth. This study aims to determine the relationship between the type of personality and the level of sosial interaction in the elderly at the Panti Wredha Sultan Fatah Demak.Method: The type of research is descriptive correlation with cross sectional design. The number of samples in this study were 30 respondents with a total sampling technique. Research analysis uses Chi Squares.Results: most of the elderly have introverted personality types, namely 16 respondents (53.3%), and a small portion of the elderly have extrovet personality types, namely 14 respondents (46.7%). Most of the elderly have a level of sosial interaction less than 18 respondents (60%) and a good level of sosial interaction as many as 12 respondents (40%) with a p-value of 0.024 (p 0.05).Conclusion: There is a Relationship between Personality Types and the Level of Sosial Interaction in the Elderly at the Panti Wredha Sultan Fatah Demak. Based on the results of the statistical analysis, it provides general information relating to the relationship of personality types with how the elderly interact so that they can form appropriate interventions in increasing sosial interaction of the elderly according to their personality type. Keywords : Diet pattern, History of hypertension, Elderly

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Hubungan Kejadian Plasenta Previa dengan Riwayat Kehamilan Sebelumnya

e-CliniC ◽

10.35790/ecl.8.1.2020.27095 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 8 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Widia R. Husain ◽

Freddy Wagey ◽

Eddy Suparman

Keyword(s):

Retrospective Study ◽

Pregnant Women ◽

Random Sampling ◽

Placenta Previa ◽

Sectio Caesarea ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Pregnancy History ◽

History Of ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

The Relationship

Abstract: To date, the main cause of maternal mortality rate is bleeding. Placenta previa is one of the causes of bleeding in pregnant women. This study was aimed to obtain the relationship between the occurence of placenta previa and pregnancy history among patients at RS Bhayangkara Manado, RSU GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado, Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado. This was a descriptive and retrospective study with a cross sectional design. Subjects were pregnant women or women who laboured from January 2017 to December 2018 that had placenta previa. There were 72 cases as subjects, obtained by using non random sampling. The results showed that placenta previa were most common among subjects aged ≥35 tahun as many as 30 subjects (41.7%), multiparity as many as 39 subjects (54.2%), no history of sectio caesarea as many 39 subjects (54.2%), and no history of curetage as many as 66 subjects (91.7%). In conclusion, there were relationships between the occurence of placenta previa and age ≥35 years as well as multiparity, albeit, there were no relationships between the occurence of placenta previa and sectio caesaria as well as curetage history.Keywords: placenta previa, age, parity, histories of sectio caesarea and curetage Abstrak: Penyebab angka kematian ibu (AKI) yang utama ialah perdarahan. Plasenta previa merupakan salah satu penyebab perdarahan yang tersering terjadi pada ibu hamil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kejadian plasenta previa dengan riwayat kehamilan sebelumnya di RS Bhayangkara Manado, RSU GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado dan RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif retrospektif dengan desain potong lintang. Subyek penelitian ialah ibu hamil atau bersalin yang mengalami plasenta previa pada periode Januari 2017-Desember 2018 yang berjumlah 72 kasus, diperoleh dengan metode non random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kejadian plasenta previa terbanyak pada usia ibu >35 tahun yaitu 30 orang (41,7%), paritas multipara yaitu 39 orang (54,2%), tidak ada riwayat seksio sesarea yaitu 39 orang (54,2%), dan tidak ada riwayat kuretase yaitu 66 orang (91,7%). Simpulan penelitian ini ialah terdapat hubungan kejadian plasenta previa dengan usia ibu dan multiparitas namun tidak terdapat hubungan dengan riwayat seksio sesarea dan riwayat kuretase.Kata kunci: plasenta previa, umur ibu, paritas, riwayat seksio sesaria dan riwayat kuretase

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The Relationship Between Obesity and Smoking to Hypertension Incidence

Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi ◽

10.20473/jbe.v2i32014.286-296 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 2 (3) ◽

pp. 286

Author(s):

Tifani Lasianjayani ◽

Santi Martini

Keyword(s):

Significant Relationship ◽

Random Sampling ◽

Smoking Behavior ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

History Of ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

The Relationship

ABSTRACTHypertension is a disease that causes morbidity and mortality about 20–50% of all deaths. In the worldwide, about 927 people suffer hypertension and that number will be increase to 29,2 in 2025. Obesity and smoking are one of risk factors to hypertension incidence. The purpose of this research was to analayze the relationship between obesity and smoking to hypertension incidence. The cross sectional design is used in this research and involved 75 samples who ware selected from cardiology’s patients at Haji Hospital Surabaya by simple random sampling on May 2014. The variables are sex, obesity, and smoking behavior. In the smoking behavior data, the history of smoking, filters used, smoking periode, total cigarette, and types of cigarette are used. In this research, crosstabulation with Chi Square test is used on data analysis. There are 45 people (60%) had hypertension and 64,4% from sample with hypertension was women. The result of this research showed that there was a significant relationship between obesity and hypertension (p = 0,014) with coeffisient contingension about 0,299. Otherwise, there was no a significant relationship between history of smoking (p = 0,211), filters used (p = 0,378), smoking periode (p = 1,000), smoker criteria (p = 0,848), and types of cigarette (p = 0,673) to hypertension incidence. The conclution of this research was only obesity which had a relationship with hypertension incidence.Keywords: hypertension, sex, obesity, smoking behavior

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Hambatan dalam Mewujudkan Open Defecation Free

Jurnal Integrasi Kesehatan & Sains ◽

10.29313/jiks.v1i1.4325 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 68-73

Author(s):

Hilmi Sulaiman Rathomi ◽

Eka Nurhayati

Keyword(s):

Random Sampling ◽

Sustainable Development Goals ◽

Rank Correlation ◽

Spearman Rank Correlation ◽

Open Defecation ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Spearman Rank ◽

Development Goals ◽

Cluster Random Sampling

Open defecation free (ODF) merupakan salah satu target terpenting dalam Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) yang ditujukan memutus rantai transmisi penyakit menular. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui perilaku buang air besar sembarangan (BABS) yang masih dilakukan oleh masyarakat, sekaligus menganalisis berbagai faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap upaya eliminasinya menggunakan model behavior change wheel. Penelitian ini merupakan studi cross sectional dengan melibatkan 210 orang penduduk Desa Mangunjaya, Kabupaten Bandung yang dipilih secara cluster random sampling periode April 2017. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner tervalidasi, lalu dianalisis menggunakan software SPSS 20 dengan uji chi-square dan Spearman Rank Correlation. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 28,6% penduduk Desa Mangunjaya yang masih mempraktikkan kebiasaan BAB sembarangan 22,4% penduduk yang tidak memiliki jamban. Ditemukan korelasi positif yang signifikan perilaku BABS dengan faktor motivasi (r=0,584), kemampuan (r=0,638), dan kesempatan (r=0,548). Terdapat perbedaan persepsi antara warga yang masih melakukan BABS dan yang tidak melakukan BABS mengenai faktor apa yang dinilai menghambat kepemilikan dan penggunaan jamban. Meskipun keduanya menyatakan bahwa faktor biaya adalah penghambatan utama, warga yang melakukan BABS cenderung menyalahkan lokasi desa sebagai hambatan terbesar kedua, sementara warga yang tidak BABS menilai bahwa kurangnya edukasi justru menjadi faktor terpenting selain hambatan biaya. Masih terdapat warga yang BABS dan tidak memiliki jamban dipengaruhi oleh faktor motivasi, kapabilitas, dan kesempatan. Peningkatan pengetahuan dan kepemilikan jamban perlu diupayakan lebih serius karena merupakan determinan terpenting pencapaian kondisi open defecation free di Desa Mangunjaya. BARRIER OF OPEN DEFECATION FREE Open defecation free (ODF) is one of the most important target in Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) that is intended to break the transmission chain of infectious diseases. This research aims to discover the open defecation (OD) behavior as well as to analyze factors that influence its elimination effort using behavioral change wheel model. This was a cross sectional study involving 210 villagers from Desa Mangunjaya, Bandung during April 2017 who were randomly selected with cluster random sampling method. Data were taken through interview using validated questionnaire, then analyzed using SPSS 20 with chi-square and Spearman rank correlation test. This research found there were 28.6% of residents in Desa Mangunjaya who are still practising OD and 22.4% do not have latrines. There was a significant positive correlation between OD behavior with motivational factor (r = 0.584), capability (r: 0.638), and opportunity (r: 0.548). There was a difference of perception between residents who were still practicing OD and who were not, on what factors are considered to inhibit the ownership and use of latrines. Although both placed the cost factor as the main barrier, residents who practicing OD tend to assess the location of the village as the second greatest obstacle, meanwhile the second group put the lack of education as a major factor in addition to cost constraints. The achievement of ODF condition in Desa Mangunjaya was inhibited by motivational, capability, and opportunity factors. Increasing latrines ownership and knowledge among villagers were very crucial, since they are the most important determinants.

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Hubungan Kejadian Plasenta Previa dengan Riwayat Kehamilan Sebelumnya

e-CliniC ◽

10.35790/ecl.v8i1.27095 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 8 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Widia R. Husain ◽

Freddy Wagey ◽

Eddy Suparman

Keyword(s):

Retrospective Study ◽

Pregnant Women ◽

Random Sampling ◽

Placenta Previa ◽

Sectio Caesarea ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Pregnancy History ◽

History Of ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

The Relationship

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Hubungan antara Self Efficacy dan Self Care Behavior pada Lansia dengan Hipertensi

Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES (Journal of Health Research Forikes Voice) ◽

10.33846/sf11414 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 11 (4) ◽

pp. 394

Author(s):

Wimar Anugrah Romadhon ◽

Joni Haryanto ◽

Makhfudli Makhfudli ◽

Setho Hadisuyatmana

Keyword(s):

Significant Relationship ◽

Self Efficacy ◽

Random Sampling ◽

Self Care ◽

The Elderly ◽

Lifestyle Changes ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Spearman Rank ◽

Cluster Random Sampling ◽

Care Behavior

Background: The incidence of hypertension in the elderly continues to increase every year and the problems that often occur in elderly hypertension are non-compliance with therapy or treatment, lifestyle changes, self care behavior that is less than optimal and the complications due to hypertension. This is influenced by beliefs (self-efficacy) that the elderly have to change their behavior, which is self care behavior which is not good. Purpose: to observe the relationship between self efficacy and self care behavior in the elderly with hypertension. Method: This study used a descriptive correlation design with a cross sectional approach. Overall, the samples obtained were 252 elderly with hypertension in the Surabaya Public Health Center area through cluster random sampling. Data were analyzed using the Spearman Rank test. Results: The elderly with hypertension have a self efficacy of 40.9% in the low category and 59.1% in the good category and have a self care behavior of 31.7% in the less category, 39.3% in category enough, 29% in the good category. This study shows a significant relationship between self efficacy and self care behavior with a value of p = 0,000 <0.05 and a coefficient correlation is 0,443. Conclusion: there is a significant relationship between self efficacy and self care behavior in hypertensive elderly and the better self efficacy in elderly with hypertension, it tends to increase self care behavior. Recommendation: Nurse must be know that self-efficacy is the most important prerequisite for behavior change in elderly hypertension to provide self-confidence for elderly people doing self care behavior. Keywords: self efficacy; self care behavior; elderly hypertension ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Kejadian hipertensi pada lansia terus meningkat tiap tahunnya dan masalah yang sering terjadi pada lansia hipertensi adalah ketidakpatuhan terhadap terapi atau pengobatan, merubah gaya hidup, perilaku perawatan diri yang kurang optimal dan adanya komplikasi akibat hipertensi. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh keyakinan (efikasi diri) yang dimiliki lansia untuk merubah perilakunya yaitu perilaku perawatan diri yang kurang baik. Tujuan: untuk adalah mengetahui hubungan antara self efficacy dan self care behavior pada lansia dengan hipertensi. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Secara keseluruhan, sampel yang didapat sebanyak 252 lansia dengan hipertensi di wilayah puskesmas Surabaya melalui cluster random sampling. Data di analisis menggunakan uji Spearman Rank. Hasil: lansia dengan hipertensi memiliki self efficacy sebesar 40,9% dalam kategori rendah dan 59,1% dalam kategori baik serta memiliki self care behavior sebesar 31,7% dalam kategori kurang, 39,3% dalam kategori cukup, 29% dalam kategori baik. Penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara self efficacy dan self care behavior dengan nilai p=0,000 < 0,05 dan koefisien korelasi dengan nilai positif yaitu 0,443. Simpulan: adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara self efficacy dengan self care behavior pada lansia hipertensi dan semakin baik self efficacy lansia dengan hipertensi maka cenderung dapat meningkatkan self care behavior nya. Saran: Perawat harus memahami bahwa self efficacy menjadi prasyarat terpenting untuk perubahan perilaku pada lansia hipertensi untuk memberikan kepercayaan diri lansia melakukan aktivitas perawatan diri. Kata kunci: efikasi diri; perilaku perawatan diri; lansia hipertensi

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The Relationship Between Obesity and Smoking to Hypertension Incidence

Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi ◽

10.20473/jbe.v2i3.2014.286-296 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 2 (3) ◽

pp. 286

Author(s):

Tifani Lasianjayani ◽

Santi Martini

Keyword(s):

Significant Relationship ◽

Random Sampling ◽

Smoking Behavior ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

History Of ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

The Relationship

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Pendidikan Ibu dan Durasi Pemberian Air Susu Ibu dalam Peningkatan Kecerdasan Siswa Usia Sekolah Dasar

Kesmas National Public Health Journal ◽

10.21109/kesmas.v0i0.395 ◽

2013 ◽

pp. 169

Author(s):

Maryam Said ◽

Hadi Pratomo

Keyword(s):

Random Sampling ◽

Growth And Development ◽

Education Level ◽

Department Of Education ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Systematic Random Sampling ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

High Level ◽

Duration Of Breastfeeding ◽

The Relationship

Riwayat pemberian Air Susu Ibu (ASI), karakteristik ibu dan anak serta pola asuh berpengaruh terhadap kecerdasan anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proporsi tingkat kecerdasan anak, riwayat pemberian ASI, karakteristik ibu dan anak, serta faktor dominan yang berhubungan dengan tingkat kecerdasan anak pada siswa SDSN Pekayon Jaya VI Kota Bekasi. Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain potong lintang dengan metode systematic random sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebesar 166 responden (siswa/i yang berumur 7 - 9 tahun) beserta ibunya. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei 2013. Pada siswa dilakukan tes kecerdasan menggunakan tes Raven sedangkan ibunya mengisi kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat kecerdasan rendah 6%, rata-rata 36,7%, dan tinggi 57,2%. Variabel yang berhubungan dengan kecerdasan adalah durasi pemberian ASI dan pendidikan ibu. Pendidikan ibu adalah faktor dominan terhadap kecerdasan, bahwa ibu yang berpendidikan tinggi berpeluang mempunyai anak dengan kecerdasan tinggi yaitu 3,556 kali lebih besar dibandingkan ibu berpendidikan rendah setelah dikontrol variabel durasi ASI. Untuk Dinas Pendidikan Kota Bekasi agar menyelenggarakan berbagai aktivitas seperti seminar/pelatihan/konseling bagi orang tua murid tentang pentingnya peran orangtua terhadap tumbuh kembang anak.Breastfeeding history, mother and children characteristics, and child care are considered influential on child intellegence. This study aimed to determine the proportion of exclusive breastfeeding, the level of childrens intellegence, mother and children characteristics, the relationship between duration of breastfeeding with the level of students intellegence. This research used a cross-sectional design and through systematic random sampling with a sample size of 166 respondents (students aged 7 - 9 years old) and their mothers. The intellegence was tested using the Raven test while their mothers were interviewed. The results showed that the level of childrens intellegence was high (57.2%), average (36.7%), and low (6%). Those variables which related to the intellegence level were duration of breastfeeding and the level of mothers education. The mothers education level is one of the factors which has higher effect, againts the childrens intellegence. Those mothers who have high level education will have probability 3,556 to have their children with high level intellegence (after controlling the duration breastfeeding). Suggestion; The Department of Education Bekasi city to organize activities relevant to the improving of parents in growth and development of their children through seminars/training/counseling.

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