Efektivitas Permen Karet Xylitol dalam Menurunkan Plak

Abstract: Oral and tooth problem that often occurs is caries worldwide. According to Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Baseline Health Research) in 2018, the largest proportion of oral and tooth problems in Indonesia is caries (45,3%). Caries could be caused inter alia by the presence of bacterial accumulation attached to plaque. One of the ways to control plaque is xylitol chewing gum which is proven to be quite effective in cleaning teeth from debris and plaque, preventing periodontal diseases, increasing salivary pH, and stimulating saliva excretion. This study was aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of xylitol chewing gum in reducing plaque. This was a literature review study using two databases, namely Google Scholar and Indonesia One Search. The results showed that samples used in the literatures were 10-24 years old. The xylitol doses used were 3.4 g/day, 4.05 g/day, 6 g/day, and 45 g/day. Xylitol dose below 3.4 g/day was not effective and dose above 10 g/day was less effective to reduce S. mutans. In conclusion, xylitol chewing gum at a dose of 3.4 g-10 g per day is quite effective in reducing plaque.Keywords: xylitol chewing gum; dental plaque Abstrak: Masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut khususnya karies merupakan penyakit yang dialami oleh sebagian besar penduduk di dunia. Riset Kesehatan Dasar (RISKESDAS) pada tahun 2018 menyatakan bahwa proporsi terbesar masalah gigi dan mulut di Indonesia ialah karies (45,3%). Penyebab terjadinya karies ialah antara lain adanya kumpulan bakteri yang terikat dalam plak. Salah satu pengendalian plak ialah dengan tindakan mengunyah permen karet xylitol yang terbukti cukup efektif membersihkan gigi dari debris dan plak, mencegah terjadinya penyakit periodontal, meningkatkan pH saliva, dan merangsang pengeluaran saliva. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengulas efektivitas permen karet xylitol dalam menurunkan plak. Jenis penelitian ialah literature review dengan menggunakan dua database yaitu Google Scholar dan Indonesia One Search. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan bahwa kelompok eksperimen penelitian yang dikaji berkisar 10-24 tahun. Dosis xylitol yang dipakai dalam penelitian berkisar 3,4 gr/hari, 4,05 gr, 6 gr/hari, dan 45 gr per hari. Dosis xylitol di bawah 3,4 gr/hari tidak efektif dan dosis yang melebihi 10 gr/hari juga kurang efektif terhadap reduksi S. mutans. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah mengunyah permen karet xylitol dengan dosis 3,4 gr-10 gr per hari cukup efektif dalam menurunkan plak.Kata kunci: permen karet xylitol; plak

Download Full-text

Gambaran Frekuensi Napas Pasien Asma Dewasa: Literature review

Prosiding Seminar Nasional Kesehatan ◽

10.48144/prosiding.v1i.798 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 1 ◽

pp. 1103-1110

Author(s):

Didi Rethodi ◽

Dian Kartikasari

Keyword(s):

Literature Review ◽

Respiratory Rate ◽

Full Text ◽

Breathing Pattern ◽

Google Scholar ◽

Educational Institutions ◽

Nursing Interventions ◽

Shortness Of Breath ◽

Difficulty Breathing ◽

Review Study

AbstractAsthma causes narrowing of the airways, which leads to various symptoms such as whezzing, coughing, and shortness of breath (dyspnea) in sufferers. Patients with asthma often complain of experiencing sudden shortness of breath, difficulty breathing, and pain when taking a breath. These conditions can causes the patient to become stressed, anxious and the breathing pattern in no longer effective. As a result, the prognosis of disease is poor. The purpose of this literature review study was to picture the frequency of breathing in asthma patients.This literature review highlighted five articles searched from 2011-2021 throught Garba Garuda and Google Scholar. The obtained articles were apprassied using the JBI (Joanna Briggs Institute) instrument before being analyzed. This study revealed that the respiratory rate in patients with asthma increases over 20x/minutes.The conclusion from this literature review is that patients with asthma have tachypnea. This literature review may be used as a reference for hospitals, educational institutions, and other researchers to determine appropriate nursing interventions for asthma patients.Keywords:Asthma; respiratoryrate. AbstrakPenyakit asma dapat menyebabkan penyempitan pada saluran napas dan hal ini dapat menimbulkan gejala seperti mengi, batuk, dan sesak napas (dyspnea) pada penderitanya. Keluhan pasien asma yaitu sering mengalami sesak napas yang dating secara mendadak, sulit untuk bernafas, nyeri saat menarik napas. Hal ini dapat menyebabkan pasien menjadi stress, cemas dan pola napas tidak lagi efektif dan prognosis penyakitnya menjadi buruk. Tujuan dari penelitian literature review ini adalah untuk mengetahui Gambaran Frekuensi Napas Pada Pasien Asma. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pengumpulan data literature review. Pencarian artikel dari tahun 2011-2021 melalui penelusuran Garba Garuda, dan Google Shcolar dengan kriteria inklusi populasi pasien asma dewasa, tahun artikel 2011-2021, penelitian kuantitatif. Hasil pencarian yang didapatkan berupa full text dan pdf, kemudian direview dengan menggunakan instrument JBI (Joanna Briggs Institute), didapatkan 5 artikel dari tahun 2012-2021, diekstraksi kemudian dibahas dan disimpulkan .Hasil penelitian literature review dari 5 atikel menunjukkan bahwa frekuensi napas pada pasien dengan kejadian asma mengalami peningkatan pernafasan >20x/menit. Simpulan dari literature review ini yaitu pasien dengan kejadian asma mengalami peningkatan frekuensi pernapasan. Penelitian literature review ini diharapkan dapat menjadi refrensi bagi pihak rumah sakit, institusi pendidikan maupun penelitilainnya sebagai pertimbangan untuk menentukan intervensi keperawatan yang tepat bagi pasien asma.Kata kunci : Asma, Respirasi

Download Full-text

Efek Hepatoprotektif Tanaman Obat

Medical Scope Journal ◽

10.35790/msj.3.1.2021.33542 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

pp. 61

Author(s):

Christesa Y. Palawe ◽

Carla F. Kairupan ◽

Poppy M. Lintong

Keyword(s):

Medicinal Plants ◽

Literature Review ◽

Cell Damage ◽

Therapeutic Option ◽

Google Scholar ◽

Black Cumin ◽

Bamboo Shoots ◽

Neem Leaves ◽

Liver Cell Damage ◽

Review Study

Abstract: Medicinal plant that contain antioxidants is an alternative therapeutic option for liver disorders. This study was aimed to review the hepatoprotective effects of medicinal plants. This was a literature review study using PubMed, Google Scholar and Clinical Key. The results showed 10 hepatoprotective medicinal plants, as follows: soursop leaves, yellow bamboo shoots, moringa leaves, green betel leaves, libo fruit, kenikir, neem leaves, bitter bean seeds, black cumin, and solo garlic. All of them showed hepatoprotective activities based on the results of the tests, using biochemical and histopathological parameters. Soursop leaves could increase SOD level and reduce MDA level; yellow bamboo shoots were demonstrated to maintain SGPT activities and bilirubin level; moringa leaves have been associated with the reduction of MDA, SGOT, and SGPT levels; green betel leaves were able to reduce SGOT and SGPT levels and improve liver centrolobular necrosis; libo fruit was able to lower SGPT level; kenikir and bitter bean seeds were shown to reduce SGOT and SGPT levels; neem leaves were associated with the reduction of ALT level and protection against liver cell damage; black cumin was found to reduce fat degeneration; solo garlic could reduce MDA, SGPT, and SGOT levels, and maintain SOD level. In conclusion, the 10 hepatoprotective medicinal plants have the ability to increase SOD levels, reduce SGOT, SGPT and MDA levels, maintain bilirubin levels, regenerate centrilobular necrosis of the liver, and reduce fat degeneration of the liver. Solo garlic shows the largest amount of hepatoprotective activities, followed by yellow bamboo shoots, green betel leaves and libo fruit.Keywords: medicinal plants, hepatoprotector effect Abstrak: Pengobatan menggunakan tanaman obat yang mengandung antioksidan merupakan pilihan terapi alternatif untuk gangguan pada hati. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelaah efek hepatoprotektif tanaman obat. Jenis penelitian ialah literature review dengan menggunakan PubMed, Google Scholar dan Clinical Key. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 10 tanaman obat hepatoprotektor yaitu daun sirsak, rebung bambu kuning, daun kelor, daun sirih hijau, buah libo, kenikir, daun mimba, biji petai, jintan hitam, dan bawang lanang. Tanaman-tanaman obat tersebut memiliki aktivitas hepatoprotektif berdasarkan pengujian dengan parameter biokimia dan histopatologi. Daun sirsak dapat meningkatkan kadar SOD dan menurunkan kadar MDA; rebung bambu kuning dapat mempertahankan aktivitas SGPT dan kadar bilirubin; daun kelor menurunkan kadar MDA, SGOT, dan SGPT; daun sirih hijau menurunkan kadar SGOT dan SGPT, serta memperbaiki nekrosis sentrolobuler hati; buah libo menurunkan kadar SGPT; kenikir dan biji petai menurunkan kadar SGOT dan SGPT; daun mimba menurunkan kadar SGPT dan memiliki daya proteksi terhadap kerusakan sel hati; jintan hitam dapat mengurangi degenerasi lemak; bawang lanang menekan peningkatan kadar MDA, SGPT, SGOT dan mempertahankan kadar SOD. Simpulan penelitian ini Kesepuluh tanaman obat hepatoprotektor tersebut memiliki kemampuan dalam meningkatkan kadar SOD, menurunkan kadar SGOT, SGPT dan MDA, mempertahankan kadar bilirubin, memperbaiki nekrosis sentrolobuler hati, dan mengurangi degenerasi lemak hati. Bawang lanang menunjukkan aktivitas hepatoprotektor terbesar, diikuti rebung bambu kuning, daun sirih hijau, dan buah libo.Kata kunci: tanaman obat, efek hepatoprotektor

Download Full-text

Efek Antioksidan pada Teh Hijau terhadap Kadar Kolesterol Darah

Jurnal e-Biomedik ◽

10.35790/ebm.v9i2.31869 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 9 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Brigita T. Tamon ◽

Murniati Tiho ◽

Stefana H. M. Kaligis

Keyword(s):

Literature Review ◽

Green Tea ◽

Google Scholar ◽

Blood Cholesterol ◽

Antioxidant Compounds ◽

Cholesterol Levels ◽

Natural Remedies ◽

Review Study ◽

Tea Extract ◽

Hypolipidemic Drugs

Abstract: Hypercholesterolemia, a condition when blood cholesterol levels exceed the normal value can lead to atherosclerosis and furthermore coronary heart disease. For that reason, some treatment actions are needed, one of which is by given hypolipidemic drugs. One of the natural remedies that act as hypolipidemic drugs is green tea. Green tea contains catechins, one of the antioxidant compounds. Catechins, especially epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG), plays an important role in lowering blood cholesterol levels. The aims of this study is to determine the effect of antioxidants in green tea on blood cholesterol levels. This is a literature review study with data retrieved using 3 databases: Pubmed, ClinicalKey and Google Scholar. Using Green Tea OR Teh Hijau, Cholesterol OR Kolesterol, and Antioxidant OR Antioksidan as keywords and limiting the article searching based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, 12 studies was found to be reviewed. From 12 literature reviewed using experimental research methods with human and animal subjects with intervention green tea (extract, EGCG and PPE), all of them showed a significant reduction in blood cholesterol levels after the intervention with green tea. In conclusion, the antioxidants in green tea can reduce cholesterol levels in the blood.Keywords: antioxidant, green tea, EGCG, cholesterol, hypercholesterolemia Abstrak: Kadar kolesterol yang melebihi batas normal atau biasa disebut hiperkolesterolemia dapat menyebabkan pembentukan aterosklerosis bahkan penyakit jantung koroner. Untuk itu diperlukan penanganan, salah satunya dengan pemberian obat hipolipidemia. Salah satu bahan alami yang dapat berperan sebagai hipolipidemia yaitu teh hijau. Teh hijau mengandung senyawa antiosidan yaitu katekin terutama epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) yang berperan penting dalam menurunkan kadar kolesterol dalam darah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efek antioksidan pada teh hijau terhadap kadar kolesterol dalam darah. Penelitian ini berbentuk literature review dengan pencarian data menggunakan 3 database yaitu PubMed, ClinicalKey dan Google Scholar. Kata kunci yang digunakan yaitu Green Tea OR Teh Hijau, Cholesterol OR Kolesterol, dan Antioxidant OR Antioksidan. Setelah diseleksi berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi, didapatkan 12 literature yang di review. Dari 12 literature yang di review menggunakan metode penelitian eksperimental dengan subjek penelitian manusia dan hewan yang diberi teh hijau (ekstrak, EGCG dan PPE) semuanya menunjukkan hasil adanya penurunan kadar kolesterol darah yang signifikan setelah diberikan teh hijau. Sebagai simpulan, antioksidan pada teh hijau dapat menurunkan kadar kolesterol dalam darah.Kata Kunci: antioksidan, teh hijau, EGCG, kolesterol, hiperkolesterolemia

Download Full-text

Pengaruh Kafein terhadap Tekanan Intraokular

Medical Scope Journal ◽

10.35790/msj.2.2.2021.31851 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Julian Juanito ◽

Wenny P. Supit ◽

Laya M. Rares

Keyword(s):

Risk Factors ◽

Intraocular Pressure ◽

Literature Review ◽

High Intensity ◽

External Factors ◽

Google Scholar ◽

Caffeine Consumption ◽

Exclusion Criteria ◽

Data Bases ◽

Review Study

Abstract: High intraocular pressure (IOP) is one of the risk factors of glaucoma or worsening of its prognosis. There are a lot of external factors that can affect IOP inter alia exercise, as well as some food and drinks. One of the drinks that could affect IOP is coffee that contains caffeine. This study was aimed to evaluate whether caffeine had an effect on IOP. This was a literature review study using 4 data bases, as follows: Clinical Key, Pub-med, Google Scholar, and Science Direct. The keywords were Caffeine OR Coffee OR Tea AND IOP OR Intraocular Pressure. Based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, 10 literatures were selected. The results showed that some literatures reported an increase in IOP after caffeine consumption, the others reported a decrease in IOP, meanwhile some others did not find any change of IOP. In conclusion, the effect of caffeine on IOP was acute. People who had high intensity of caffeine consumption had a more significant increase in IOP after consuming caffeine.Keywords: caffeine, intraocular pressure (IOP) Abstrak: Peningkatan tekanan intraokular (TIO) merupakan salah satu faktor risiko untuk terjadinya glaukoma atau memperburuk prognosis glaukoma. Terdapat banyak faktor eksternal yang dapat memengaruhi TIO, antara lain olahraga, minuman, dan makanan. Salah satu minuman yang dapat memengaruhi TIO ialah kopi yang mengandung kafein. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh kafein pada tekanan intraokular. Jenis penelitian ialah literature review. Pencarian data menggunakan empat database yaitu Clinical key, PubMed, Google scholar, dan Science direct. Kata kunci yang digunakan yaitu Caffeine OR Coffee OR Tea AND IOP OR Intraocular Pressure. Seleksi data berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi mendapatkan 10 literatur. Hasil kajian mendapatkan bahwa beberapa penelitian melaporkan adanya peningkatan TIO setelah konsumsi kafein, penelitian lain melaporkan penurunan TIO, dan terdapat pula penelitian yang tidak menemukan perubahan apapun. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah pengaruh kafein pada TIO hanya berlangsung akut. Individu yang memiliki intensitas konsumsi kafein lebih tinggi menunjukkan peningkatan TIO yang lebih nyata setelah mengonsumsi kafein.Kata kunci: kafein, tekanan intraokular (TIO)

Download Full-text

Perawatan Diri Ibu Primipara Selama Periode Nifas

Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari ◽

10.31539/jks.v4i2.1874 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 4 (2) ◽

pp. 459-470

Author(s):

Jumiati Riskiyani Dwi Nandia ◽

Anggorowati Anggorowati ◽

Fatikhu Yatuni Asmara

Keyword(s):

Literature Review ◽

Postpartum Period ◽

Self Care ◽

Google Scholar ◽

Search Process ◽

Care Education ◽

Review Study

This study aims to describe how primiparous mothers perform self-care during the postpartum period. The method used is a literature review study by searching for several articles and journals through a search process from Pubmed, Proquest, Scopus Ebsco, and Google scholar. The results showed that many primiparous mothers needed self-care education to take care of themselves and their babies during the postpartum period. Self-care for each primiparous mother during childbirth is very different, one of which is due to the knowledge and age of the mother. Primiparous mothers are more likely to learn to understand themselves in terms of self-care during the puerperium than are multiparous who have had previous experiences. In conclusion, most primiparous mothers are still less able to do self-care because primiparous mothers have no experience caring for themselves and their babies, so they still tend to learn and try harder to adjust to their conditions. Keywords: Independence, Postpartum, Primipara

Download Full-text

Musik sebagai Intervensi Nonfarmakologik untuk Menurunkan Kecemasan pada Pasien Ekstraksi Gigi

e-GIGI ◽

10.35790/eg.9.1.2021.32957 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 9 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Siti N. Azizah ◽

Aurelia S. R. Supit ◽

Pritartha S. Anindita

Keyword(s):

Blood Pressure ◽

Literature Review ◽

Tooth Extraction ◽

Reduce Blood Pressure ◽

Google Scholar ◽

Pharmacological Intervention ◽

Dental Procedure ◽

Surrounding Area ◽

Review Study ◽

Relaxing Effect

Abstract: Tooth extraction is the most common dental procedure in dentistry besides dental filling. Anxiety is a significant problem faced by patients who undergo dental extraction. There are many factors which can affect anxiety level visually and auditorily. Non-pharmacological intervention including music therapy has a substantial role as interventional media or additional of other therapies in reducing pain and anxiety. This study was aimed to evaluate the roles of music as a non-pharmacological intervention to reduce anxiety in patients undergoing tooth extraction. This was a literature review study using three databases; google scholar, PubMed, and ScienceDirect. The keywords used were music as non-pharmacological intervention reducing extanxiety during tooth extraction. There were 10 literatures in this study. The results showed that music had important roles as an interventional media or additional of other therapies in reducing pain and exaggerated anxiety. Music could also give relaxing effect, reduce anxiety, improve mood, control emotion, and reduce blood pressure as well as pulse rate during tooth extraction. In conclusion, music can be used as an alternative in reducing the anxiety during tooth extraction due to a variety of effects, such as sedating, decreasing the sensitivity to surrounding area, stabilizing emotion, and decreasing blood pressure as well as pulse rate.Keywords: music, anxiety, tooth extraction Abstrak: Ekstraksi gigi merupakan tindakan yang paling sering dilakukan dalam bidang kedokeran gigi selain penambalan. Kecemasan merupakan hal yang selalu dirasakan saat akan dilakukan ekstraksi gigi. Banyak hal yang dapat memengaruhi tingkat kecemasan pada tindakan ekstraksi gigi baik secara visual maupun auditorik. Intervensi nonfarmakologi dengan terapi musik berperan penting sebagai media intervensi dalam konteks meringankan rasa nyeri dan cemas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi peran musik sebagai intervensi nonfarmakologik dalam menurunkan kecemasan pada pasien ekstraksi gigi. Jenis penelitian ialah literature review. Database yang digunakan yaitu google scholar, PubMed, dan ScienceDirect dengan kata kunci yaitu musik sebagai intervensi nonfarmakologik mengurangi kecemasan ekstraksi gigi. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan bahwa musik berperan penting sebagai media intervensi atau pelengkap dari bentuk terapi lain dalam konteks meringankan rasa nyeri atau cemas berlebihan. Musik juga memberikan efek menenangkan, mengurangi kegelisahan, membuat perasaan menjadi rileks dan santai, menstabilkan emosi, menurunkan kecemasan pasien, serta menurunkan tekanan darah dan denyut nadi saat ekstraksi gigi. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah musik dapat dijadikan sebagai alternatif untuk menurunkan kecemasan pasien saat ekstraksi gigi dengan memberikan efek menenangkan, mengurangi kepekaan terhadap lingkungan sekitar, menstabilkan emosi, serta menurunkan tekanan darah dan denyut nadi.Kata kunci: musik, kecemasan, ekstraksi gigi

Download Full-text

Gambaran Penurunan Nyeri pada Penderita Plantar Fasciitis Sebelum dan Sesudah Pemberian Modalitas Ultrasound : Literature Review

Prosiding Seminar Nasional Kesehatan ◽

10.48144/prosiding.v1i.930 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 1 ◽

pp. 1770-1776

Author(s):

Nanda Alvi Saida ◽

Lia Dwi Prafitri

Keyword(s):

Systematic Review ◽

Visual Analogue Scale ◽

Literature Review ◽

Plantar Fasciitis ◽

Analogue Scale ◽

Pain Reduction ◽

Google Scholar ◽

Post Test ◽

Average Pain ◽

Review Study

AbstractPlantar fasciitis is an example of one of the problems in the field of musculoskeletal physiotherapy. It is estimated that 10% of the general population will develop plantar fasciitis in their lifetime. The highest incidence of plantar fasciitis is between the ages of 40 and 65 years. Ultrasound modality is a therapeutic tool that helps increase blood vessels, aims to repair damaged tissue, the frequency used in therapy is between 1-3 MHz. This literature review study aims to determine the description of ultrasound modality to reduce plantar pain in plantar fasciitis patients. The selection of articles in this study used the PICO mnemonic. This article search used literature search through Google Scholar (2), PubMed (1), Science Direct (1) dan Sage Journal (1). Inclusion and exclusion criteria according to keywords, published from 2010-2021, articles in full text and not a systematic review. The results of a literature review of 5 articles showed that the ultrasound modality was proven to reduce plantar pain with an average pain reduction using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) before and before intervention with a pre-test value of 6.06 and a post-test of 3.33 and got the average difference in pain reduction is 2.73. The literature review study shows that women are more dominant in experiencing plantar fasciitis in the number of 117 people (62.6%), the average age of those experiencing plantar fasciitis is 49.8 years. This research can be used as a basis for the development of the physiotherapy profession, on the problem of reducing plantar pain in plantar fasciitis patients with ultrasound modality intervention.Keywords: Pain; plantar fasciitis; ultrasound AbstrakPlantar fasciitis merupakan contoh dari salah satu kasus masalah dibidang fisioterapi musculoskeletal. Diperkirakan 10% dari populasi umum akan menderita plantar fasciitis dalam hidupnya. Insiden plantar fasciitis tertinggi adalah diantara rentang usia 40 dan 65 tahun. Modalitas ultrasound merupakan alat terapi yang membantu meningkatkan pembuluh darah, bertujuan untuk memperbaiki jaringan yang mengalami kerusakan, frekuensi yang digunakan dalam terapi antara 1-3 MHz Penelitian literature review ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran modalitas ultrasound terhadap penurunan nyeri pada plantaris pada penderita plantar fasciitis. Pemilihan artikel pada penelitian ini menggunakan mnemonic PICO. Penelusuran artikel ini menggunakan penelusuran literature melalui Google Scholar (2), PubMed (1), Science Direct (1) dan Sage Journal (1). Kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi sesuai dengan kata kunci, dipublikasi dari rentan waktu 2010-2021, artikel dalam teks lengkap dan bukan systematic review. Hasil literature review 5 artikel menunjukan bahwa modalitas ultrasound terbukti mengurangi nyeri pada plantaris dengan hasil rata- rata penurunan nyeri dengan alat ukur Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) Sebelum dan sesudah intervensi dengan nilai pre test 6,06 dan post test 3,33 dan mendapatkan rata-rata selisih penurunan nyeri 2,73. Studi literature review menunjukan perempuan lebih mendominasi mengalami plantar fasciitis sejumlah 117 orang (62,6%), rata-rata usia yang mengalami plantar fasciitis usia 49,8 tahun. Study literatur review menunjukan bahwa modalitas ultrasound berpengaruh terhadap penurunan nyeri plantaris pada penderita plantar fasciitis. Penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai dasar dari pengembangan profesi fisioterapi, pada masalah penurunan nyeri pada plantaris pada penderitas plantar fasciitis dengan intervensi modalitas ultrasound.Kata kunci : Nyeri; plantar fasciitis; ultrasound

Download Full-text

Literature Review : Gambaran Pengetahuan dan Sikap Pada Pasien Tuberkulosis

Prosiding Seminar Nasional Kesehatan ◽

10.48144/prosiding.v1i.784 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 1 ◽

pp. 1023-1034

Author(s):

M. Khoirul Umam ◽

I Irnawati

Keyword(s):

Literature Review ◽

Critical Appraisal ◽

Basic Education ◽

Google Scholar ◽

Tuberculosis Patients ◽

Tuberculosis Transmission ◽

Positive Attitudes ◽

Review Study ◽

Knowledge And Attitude ◽

Success Of Treatment

AbstractTuberculosis is the second leading cause of death from infectious diseases in the world. Mycobacterium tuberculosis transmission is influenced by knowledge and attitude factors. A lack of knowledge about tuberculosis will make a bad attitude impact on the success of treatment. This study aims to portray the knowledge and attitudes among tuberculosis patients. This literature review study highlighted five articles obtained from article searches through PubMed and Google Scholar according to inclusion and exclusion criteria with the STROBE as critical appraisal instrumen. Most of the tuberculosis patients of the male were 524 respondents (62%), most of them worked 696 respondents (96.7%), and most of them had basic education 283 respondents (39.66%). In the context of knowledge, most of the respondents (57%) have good knowledge (527 responden). Meanwhile, in terms of attitude, 548 respondents (59.2%) have positive attitudes. The attitude was related to knowledge. The higher the knowledge possessed will to the a good attitude. Ners should give health education to tuberculosis patients to increase their understanding of tuberculosis. As a result, a positive attitud may show in tuberculosis patientsKeywords : Knowledge; Attitude; Tuberculosis AbstrakTuberkulosis merupakan penyebab kedua kematian dari penyakit infeksi di dunia. Penularan Mycrobakterium Tuberculosis dipengaruhi oleh faktor pengetahuan dan sikap. Kurangnya pengetahuan mengenai penyakit tuberkulosis akan menjadikan suatu sikap yang tidak baik sehingga dapat berdampak pada keberhasilan pengobatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan dan sikap pada pasien tuberkolosis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian melalui literature riview deskriptif dengan pengambilan data 5 artikel yang di dapat dari pencarian artikel melalui PubMed dan Google Scholar sesuai kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi dengan instrumen critical appraisal strobe. Sebagian besar pasien tuberkulosis dengan jenis kelamin laki-laki sebanyak 524 responden (62%), sebagian besar bekerja 696 responden (96,7%), dan sebagian besar berpendidikan dasar 283 responden (39,66%). Pengetahuan responden sebagian besar 527 responden (57%) memiliki pengetahuan baik,dan sebagian besar 548 responden (59,2%) memiliki sikap positif. Sikap mempengaruhi pengetahuan yang dimilikinya. Semakin tinggi pengetahuan yang dimiliki akan memberikan kontribusi terhadap terbentuknya sikap yang baik. Perawat senantiasa memebrikan edikusi kepada pada pasien tuberculosis untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan pasien tuberkulosisagar muncul sikap positif pada pasien tuberkulosis.Kata kunci: Pengetahuan; Sikap; Tuberkulosis

Download Full-text

Efektivitas Pengobatan Topikal pada Pitiriasis Versikolor

e-CliniC ◽

10.35790/ecl.v9i1.32119 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 9 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Andreas V. Pusung ◽

Pieter L. Suling ◽

Nurdjannah J. Niode

Keyword(s):

Literature Review ◽

Topical Treatment ◽

Pityriasis Versicolor ◽

Google Scholar ◽

Cure Rate ◽

Exclusion Criteria ◽

First Line Therapy ◽

Mycological Cure Rate ◽

The Face ◽

Review Study

Abstract: Pityriasis versicolor is a chronic mild superficial fungal infection of the skin due to lipophilic fungi Malassezia. It commonly affects the face, neck, abdomen, proximal extremities, axilla, groin, and genitalia. The occurrence of this disease is not influenced by sex, albeit, age influences its incidence since it is more common in adolescents and young adults.Therefore, an effective, safe, and affordable treatment should be considered. The first-line therapy for pity-riasis versicolor is topical treatment, classified into specific and non-specific antifungal agents. This study was aimed to determine the efficacy of topical treatment in pityriasis versicolor. This was a literature review study using three databases, namely PubMed, ClinicalKey, and Google Scholar and the keywords of "topical treatment AND pityriasis versicolor". The results obtained 10 literatures that fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Theseliteratures discussed about the efficacy of topical treatment in patients with pityriasis versicolor based on clinical and mycological cure rate and the highest percentage was more than 80% in each study. In conclusion, topical treatment was effective for pityriasis versicolor.Keywords: topical treatment, pityriasis versicolor Abstrak: Pitiriasis versikolor adalah penyakit jamur superfisial ringan akibat infeksi kulit kronis oleh jamur lipofilik genus Malassezia. Infeksi ini biasanya ditemukan pada wajah, leher, perut, ektremitas proksimal, aksila, lipat paha, dan genitalia. Kejadian penyakit ini tidak dipengaruhi oleh jenis kelamin, tetapi dapat dipengaruhi oleh usia, yaitu lebih banyak terjadi pada remaja dan dewasa muda. Pengobatan topikal merupakan terapi lini pertama untuk pitiriasis versikolor dan dibagi menjadi agen antijamur nonspesifik dan agen antijamur spesifik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pengobatan topikal pada pitiriasis versikolor. Jenis penelitian ialah literature review dengan pencarian data menggunakan tiga database yaitu PubMed, ClinicalKey, dan Google Scholar. Kata kunci yang digunakan yaitu “topical treatment AND pityriasis versicolor”.Hasil seleksi berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi mendapatkan 10 literatur. Kasjian literatur penelitian menunjukkan efektivitas penggunaan pengobatan topikal pada pitiriasis versikolor berdasarkan penyembuhan klinis maupun penyembuhan mikologis dengan persentase tertinggi mencapai angka >80% pada masing-masing literatur. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah pengobatan topikal pada pitiriasis versikolor terbukti efektif.Kata kunci: pengobatan topikal, pitiriasis versikolor

Download Full-text

The effectiveness of apple, sugar-free chewing gum and Rolly Brush® in the reduction of plaque index: crossover randomized clinical trial

Revista Estomatología ◽

10.25100/re.v29i1.11011 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 29 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Luana Moreira ◽

Mariana Pontes ◽

Egina Brum ◽

Larissa Silva ◽

Dhelfeson Douglas De Oliveira ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Clinical Trial ◽

Dental Plaque ◽

Periodontal Diseases ◽

The Self ◽

The Other ◽

Plaque Index ◽

Chewing Gum ◽

Dental Biofilm ◽

Index Evaluation ◽

Dental Plaque Index

Background: The implementation of the self-cleaning practice is of fundamental importance for the maintenance of oral health and to remove the human dental biofilm which is considered the main etiological factor for the development of caries and periodontal diseases. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the use of chewing gum, Rolly Brush® and apples as forms of mechanical control and removal of the dental biofilm in the absence of brushing. Materials and Methods: Eighteen volunteers were submitted to plaque index evaluation after a period of 24 hours of no oral hygiene. Then, they would use one of the methods: chewing gum, Rolly Brush®, apple or tooth brushing, chosen by a draw, for one minute, and then, plaque index was evaluated again. This stage was repeated until all participants were submitted to all selected methods, in periods of 24 hours each. Results: Dental brushing was more effective when compared to each of the other methods applied and there was a statistically significant reduction of dental plaque index after apllying all methods of cleaning in all groups. Conclusion: Chewing gum, Rolly Brush® and apple may be used as auxiliary to dental brushing or when such method is impossible to be performed. Clinicaltrials.gov: number of protocol NCT 03.601.585.

Download Full-text