scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMILIHAN METODE KONTRASEPSI PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS RANOTANA WERU

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zakiah Bakri ◽  
Rina Kundre ◽  
Hendro Bidjuni

Abstract: The government’s program called Family Planning runs to control the growth of thepopulation in Indonesia. The application of this program is by using contraception which hasseveral types such as pills, injections, tubectomy, etc. Research objective to find out the relationbetween knowledge, partner’s support, and the role of Field Officer of Family Planning(Petugas Lapangan Keluarga Berencana – PLKB) regarding to the selection of hormonalcontraceptive methods. Design is using quantitative research with the Cross-sectional andcorrelational method which actually study the relatio or affection between two or morevariables at the same time. Sample there are 44 childbearing women who have been sampledby using Slovin’s formula. Result by using the Chi Square experiment with α=0.05 obtained:knowledge (p=0.036), partner’s support (p=0.030), the role of PLKB (p=0.317). Conclusionthere is a relation between the knowledge and partner’s support regarding to the selection ofhormonal contraceptive methodsKeyword : Hormonal Contraceptive Methods, Childbearing Age WomenAbstrak: Keluarga Berencana merupakan suatu program pemerintah yang secara khususbertanggung jawab terhadap pengendalian pertumbuhan penduduk di Indonesia. Programtersebut dapat dilakukan dengan penggunaan alat kontrasepsi seperti pil, suntik, tubektomi, dansebagainya. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, dukungan suami, danperan Petugas Lapangan Keluarga Berencana (PLKB) terhadap pemilihan metode kontrasepsihormonal. Desain Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan metodeCross Sectional korelasional yaitu penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan ataupengaruh antara dua atau lebih variabel penelitian yang diukur dalam waktu bersamaan.Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 44 wanita usia subur dengan tehnik pengambilan sampelmenggunakan rumus Slovin. Hasil Penelitian menggunakan uji Chi Square dengan α=0.05diperoleh pengetahuan (p=0.036), dukungan suami (p=0.030) peran PLKB (p=0.317).Kesimpulan yaitu ada hubungan pengetahuan dan dukungan suami dengan pemilihan metodekontrasepsi hormonal, serta tidak ada hubungan peran PLKB dengan pemilihan metodekontrasepsi hormonal.Kata kunci : Metode Kontrasepsi Hormonal, Wanita Usia Subur

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 189-195
Author(s):  
Enny Susilawati ◽  
Neny Heryani ◽  
Lia Artikasari ◽  
Erni Pransiska

In several decades, based on the results of the census, Indonesia has experienced significant population growth. In the last ten years, the population has increased by 32.56 million. The KB I program was initiated to reduce the birth rate by using several methods, one of which is the hormonal contraceptive implant method. However, data from the Jambi health office shows that there are still quite a few family planning acceptors who use implant contraceptives, even though it is known that this type of contraception is very effective, with a long duration of use, and an affordable price. This study aims to analyze what factors are related to the choice of implant type contraceptives for family planning acceptors in the work area of ​​Putri Ayu Health Center, Jambi City. This type of research is analytic Observational with a cross sectional design. The population of this study was 3,029 people. Samples were taken by quota sampling as many as 96 respondents. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out bivariately using the chi square test with a significance level of 0.05. The data collected is based on research variables, namely knowledge, attitudes, perceptions, and motivations of family planning acceptors. The results of Chi Square analysis showed that knowledge with p-value 0.002, attitude p-value 0.224, perception p-value 0.173, and motivation with p-value 0.005. Factors related to the selection of contraceptive implants for mothers of family planning acceptors in the working area of ​​Putri Ayu Health Center are knowledge and motivation  


Author(s):  
Y. Widyastuti Y. Widyastuti

  ABSTRACT [In advanced countries the number of permanent contraception option ( kontap ) approximately 10 % of all national family planning methods , while in Indonesia reached approximately 5.7 % . Based on data obtained from medical records Bhayangkara Hospital Palembang in 2010 the number of achievement when seen from the percentage of contraceptive use is only 9.10 % The purpose of this study is known age and parity relationship with the selection of contraceptive methods Surgery Women ( MOW ) in Palembang RS.Bhayangkara obstetrics clinic in 2012 . This study uses the analytic survey with cross sectional approach . The population in this study were women who become new acceptors were recorded in medical records at the hospital . Palembang Bhayangkara Hospitals January 1, 2012 to December 31 in 2012 . The sample in this study is part of a whole number of new acceptors ( either using contraception methods MOW and other family planning methods ) were registered in the hospital . Palembang Police Hospitals of January 1, 2012 to December 31 years of data 2012.Analisa univariate and bivariate statistical Chi - Square test with significance level α = 0.05 . The results showed there were 80 respondents ( 46.3 % ) who became MOW contraceptive acceptors , acceptors who have old age by 45 respondents ( 56.3 % ) and who has a young age by 35 respondents ( 43.8 % ) . acceptors which have high parity were 44 respondents ( 55 % ) who had low parity and a total of 36 respondents ( 45 % ) . From the results of Chi-square test value obtained ρ = 0.00 is smaller than α = 0.05 . There is a significant correlation between age and the selection of MOW Chi square test results obtained ρ value = 0.00 and there was a significant association between parity with the election MOW Chi square test results obtained ρ value = 0 , . From these results , it is expected to power health, especially family planning services at the hospital . Palembang Police Hospitals in order to improve the quality of family planning services in an effective, efficient , and safe are considered particularly suitable for users of contraception OperatingMethodWomen(MOW).                                      ABSTRAK Di negara sudah maju jumlah pilihan kontrasepsi mantap (kontap) sekitar 10% dari semua metode KB nasional, sedangkan di Indonesia baru mencapai sekitar 5,7 %. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari Rekam medik  Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Palembang tahun 2010 Jumlah pencapain tersebut jika dilihat dari persentasi penggunaan kontrasepsi MOW hanya  9,10% Tujuan penelitian ini adalah diketahuinya hubungan umur dan paritas dengan pemilihan alat kontrasepsi Metode Operasi Wanita (MOW) di poliklinik kebidanan RS.Bhayangkara Palembang Tahun 2012. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah wanita yang menjadi akseptor KB Baru yang tercatat di rekam medik  di RS. Bhayangkara Palembang tanggal 1 januari 2012 sampai dengan 31 Desember  tahun 2012. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebagian dari seluruh jumlah akseptor KB Baru (baik yang menggunakan alat kontrasepsi Metode MOW maupun Metode KB lain) yang teregister di RS. Bhayangkara Palembang dari tanggal 1 januari 2012 sampai dengan 31 Desember  tahun 2012.Analisa data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistik Chi-Square dengan tingkat kemaknaan α = 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 80 responden terdapat (46,3%) yang menjadi akseptor kontrasepsi MOW, akseptor yang memiliki umur tua sebanyak 45 responden (56,3%) dan yang memiliki  umur muda sebanyak 35 responden (43,8%). akseptor yang memiliki paritas tinggi sebanyak 44 responden  (55%) dan yang memiliki  paritas rendah sebanyak 36 responden (45%). Dari hasil uji Chi square didapatkan ρ value = 0,00 lebih kecil dari α = 0,05. Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara umur dengan pemilihan MOW dari hasil uji Chi square didapatkan ρ value = 0,00 dan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara paritas dengan pemilihan MOW hasil uji Chi square didapatkan ρ value = 0,.Dari hasil penelitian ini, diharapkan kepada tenaga kesehatan khususnya pelayanan KB  di RS. Bhayangkara Palembang  agar dapat meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan KB secara efektif, efisien, dan aman yang dianggap cocok bagi penggunanya khususnya mengenai kontrasepsi Metode Operasi Wanita (MOW).    


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Maria T. E. Koba ◽  
Frans G. Mado ◽  
Yoseph Kenjam

Family planning aims at reducing maternal mortality rates and reducing population growth rate with the main target of couples of childbearing age. One of the family planning options offered is long-term reversible contraceptive method (MKJP). The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with interest in using MKJP in the work area of Camplong health center, Fatuleu sub-district, Kupang regency in 2018. The research was quantitive study with cross-sectional approach. The sample of 77 people was selected using simple random sampling. The instrument uses was a questionnaire. Data analysis techniques consisted of descriptive and bivariate analysis (chi-square test) with α= 0,05. The study indicated that knowledge (p-value= 0,09) and the role of health workers (p-value =0,001) were associated with the use of the MKJP while attitude (p-value = 0,765) and husband support (p-value = 0,131) had no relationship with MKJP. Health center needs to regularly provide information to the community about the advantages of MKJP especially for couples of childbearing age who have already had more than three children.


bionature ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 123
Author(s):  
Amiruddin Amiruddin ◽  
Agriansyah A Agriansyah A ◽  
Risna Risna

Abstract. Based on initial observations on hormonal contraceptive KB acceptors in the working area of the Jati Raya Health Center in Kendari City, many acceptors experience menstrual disorders. This study aims to determine the relationship between duration of use and the type of hormonal contraception used with menstrual disorders inactive family planning acceptors in the working area of Jati Raya Health Center, Kendari City. This type of research is an association with the Cross-Sectional Study design. The population in this study was 153 acceptors. The sample was determined by purposive sampling of 138 respondents using a questionnaire. The results showed respondents with a duration of use <6 months (45.7%), 6 months - 1 year (31.2%), and> 1 year (23.2%), the type of hormonal contraception used is; injections (80.4%), pills (13.8%) and implants (5.8%), menstrual disorders before using hormonal contraceptives namely; normal (39.1%) and mild disorders (60.9%) and after using hormonal contraception, mild disorders (15.9%), moderate (39.1%) and severe (44.9%). The results of data analysis with the chi-square test concluded that the length of hormonal contraceptive use was significantly related to menstrual disorders in active KB acceptors in the working area of the Jati Raya Health Center in Kendari City and the type of hormonal contraception used was significantly related to menstrual disorders in active KB acceptors in the Puskesmas work area. Jati Raya Kendari City (p <0.05). Keywords: old, hormonal contraception, menstrual disorders, family planning acceptors.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 01
Author(s):  
Wahyuni Hafid ◽  
Fraining Deisi Badu ◽  
Lili Pramutia Laha

Low Birth Weight (LBW) has a contribution to infant mortalityespecially during perinatal period. According to the World HealthOrganization (WHO), there are 15.5% or 20.6 million babies born withBirth Weight (LBW) every year, and 96.5% are in developing countries.Nationally, the target of LBW that is set at the target of NutritionImprovement Program toward Healthy Indonesian is 7% maximum. Thisresearch is an analytic quantitative research using cross sectional studydesign. The study was conducted in March - April 2017. The instrumentused a questionnaire sheet. The sample in this study as many as 137respondents taken by purposive sampling. Hypothesis testing using chisquare test. The statistical test of chi square test showed a significantrelationship between mother education (ᴩ = 0,000 <0,05), mother parity(ᴩ = 0,000 <0,05), and antenatal care (ANC) (ᴩ = 0,000 <0,05) with theincidence of LBW in Regional Public Hospital (RPH) Tani dan Nelayan inBoalemo District of Gorontalo Province. Maternal, parity and antenatalcare (ANC) education is the determinant factor of Low Birth Weight (LBW)occurrence at Regional Public Hospital (RPH) Tani dan Nelayan inBoalemo District of Gorontalo Province in 2017. It is expected that theactive role of health personnel in providing information and education tothe community related to maternal and child health through theimprovement of integrated health services post and pregnancyexamination.


2020 ◽  
pp. 8-15
Author(s):  
Nurgahayu Nurgahayu ◽  
Nurul Ulfa ◽  
Yusrah Taqiyah

Kumulatif peserta Keluarga Berencana baru premix kontrasepsi Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan untuk daerah Kota Makassar target pengguna Keluarga Berencana baru adalah 40.099 orang pasang usia subur, ternyata data di lapangan lebih dari 100% dari target pasangan usia subur yang menggunakan Keluarga Berencana baru. Data di Puskesmas Kassi-Kassi Tahun 2014 yaitu 711 akseptor Keluarga Berencana yang menggunakan suntikan sebanyak 573 peserta (80.59%), dan Intra Uterine Device sebanyak 19 peserta (2.67%), MOW sebanyak 50 peserta (7.03%), kondom sebanyak 22 peserta (3.09%) dan pil 47 peserta (6.61%). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi akseptor dalam memilih jenis kontrasepsi yang digunakan dan efek samping yang dirasakan para akseptor di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kassi Kassi Kota Makassar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitan ini adalah wanita usia subur yang menggunakan kontrasepsi buatan sebanyak 239 orang, jumlah sampel sebesar 81 diambil menggunakan tenik Isacc dan Michael. Teknik pengambilan sampel digunakan accidental sampling yaitu sampel yang diambil di lokasi penelitian ketika penelitian berlangsung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara usia, jumlah anak yang diinginkan, pengalaman dengan kontrasepsi yang lalu. Disarankan  setiap ibu perlu memperhatikan usia yang paling tepat untuk hamil, karena dapat menyebabkan risiko tinggi jika hamil pada usia di bawah 20 tahun dan di atas 35 tahun, pemilihan jenis kontrasepsi yang berjenjang dapat membantu akseptor di dalam mengatur jarak dan jumlah anak yang diinginkan, pengalaman dapat dijadikan acuan seorang akseptor dalam memilih jenis kontrasepsi yang tepat. The cumulative contraception of new contraception premix contraception participants in South Sulawesi Province for Makassar City, the target of new KB users is 40,099 people of childbearing age, it turns out that the data in the field is more than 100% of the target couples of childbearing age who use new birth control. Data in the 2014 Kassi-Kassi Puskesmas were 711 family planning acceptors using injections of 573 participants (80.59%), and IUDs of 19 participants (2.67%), MOW of 50 participants (7.03%), Condoms of 22 participants (3.09%) and 47 participant pills (6.61%). The purpose of this study was to determine the faktors that influence acceptors in choosing the type of contraception used and the side effects felt by acceptors in the working area of ​​the Kassi Kassi Public Health Center in Makassar. The research method used is quantitative research with cross sectional approach. The population in this research is women of childbearing age who use artificial contraception as many as 239 org, the total sample of 81 is taken using Isacc and Michael techniques. The sampling technique used was accidental sampling, which is the sample taken at the study site when the study took place. The results of the study showed there was no relationship between age, number of children desired, experience with past contraception. It is recommended that every mother needs to pay attention to the most appropriate age to get pregnant, because it can cause a high risk if pregnant at age <20 years and> 35 years, the selection of the type of contraceptive level can help acceptors in managing the distance and number of children desired, experience can be made reference for an acceptor in choosing the right type of contraception.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 191-198
Author(s):  
Rismawati Rismawati ◽  
Arini Purnama Sari

Introduction: The coverage of the use of long term contraceptive method (MKJP) in West Bajeng District is still very low. In 2020, MKJP participants are only about 23.8% with the percentage of participants in KB implants 19.6%, IUD 1.8%, MOW 2.3% and MOP 0.03%. This study aims to determine whether the factors of age, knowledge, education, sources of information, husband's support, and Communication, Information and Education (KIE) affect the low interest in EFA towards the use of MKJP in Bajeng Barat sub-district, Gowa Regency. Methods: The research method used is quantitative research with a cross sectional study approach. The population is all active family planning acceptors. The sample is PUS who are active family planning acceptors for MKJP or non-MKJP with a total sample of 96 people. Data analysis using chi square test. Results: Only 35.4% of respondents used MKJP 35.4%. There is a significant relationship between education (p=0.013), knowledge (p<0.001), husband's support (0.003), sources of information (p=0.030), and KIE (p=0.008) with low EFA interest in using MKJP. Conclusion: Low education, lack of knowledge, no husband's support, sources of information and lack of KIE cause low interest in PUS using MKJP.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 481-488
Author(s):  
Sri Juliani ◽  
Nurrahmaton Nurrahmaton ◽  
Sahyuni Sari Marbun

Background: Cervical cancer is cancer with the highest prevalence in women in Indonesia. VIA examination is done to check for early signs and symptoms of cervical cancer. In Sunggal Health centre, out of 10,616 women of childbearing age (WCA) who underwent 451 (4.25%) suspected VIA examinations. Objective: This study aimed to determine the factors that affect the availability of WCA to undergo VIA examinations at Sunggal Health centre in 2020.Method:  This study was an analytic survey with a cross-sectional approach. The populations were 47 women. The sample was 32 people by accidental sampling. Data were analyzed by performing Chi-square and binary logistic tests.Results: The results showed that it was found that a relationship between willingness of WCA to undergo VIA examination and; knowledge with a sig. value of .01; attitudes with a sig. value of .005. and the role of health workers with a sig. value of 0.000. Meanwhile, the job variable had no relationship with the willingness of WCA to undergo VIA examinations with a sig. value of .166. The most dominant variable in VIA examination is the role of health workers with the EXP (B) value of 19.257.Conclusion: The conclusion is a relationship between knowledge, attitudes and roles of health workers in VIA examinations at Sunggal Health centre in 2020 found. Suggestion that health workers be more active in providing counselling about VIA examinations in order to increase motivation to carry out examinations. Keywords: Knowledge, attitudes, health workers, occupation, VIA examination ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Kanker serviks merupakan kanker yang tertinggi prevalensinya pada perempuan di Indonesia. Pemeriksaan IVA dilakukan untuk mendeteksi secara dini tanda dan gejala kanker serviks. Di Puskesmas Medan Sunggal dari 10.616 WUS yang melakukan pemeriksaan IVA berjumlah 451 (4,25%). Menunjukkan rendahnya cakupan pemeriksaan IVA di Puskesmas Sunggal.Tujuan: Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui determinan kesediaan WUS dalam pemeriksaan IVA untuk mendeteksi dini kanker leher rahim di Puskesmas Sunggal tahun 2020.Metode: Jenis penelitian adalah survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah WUS yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas sebanyak 47 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian sebanyak 32 orang, tehnik pengambilan sampel dengan cara accidental sampling. Data dianalisis dengan melakukan uji analisis Chi-square dan binary logistik. Hasil: penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan kesediaan WUS dalam pemeriksaan IVA dengan nilai signifikan 0,01; ada hubungan sikap dengan kesediaan WUS dalam pemeriksaan IVA dengan nilai signifikan 0,005. Ada hubungan peran petugas kesehatan dengan kesediaan WUS dalam pemeriksaan IVA dengan nilai signifikan 0,000. Sedangkan variabel pekerjaan tidak ada hubungan dengan kesediaan WUS dalam pemeriksaan IVA dengan nilai signifikan 0,166. Variabel paling dominan dalam pemeriksaan IVA yaitu peran petugas kesehatan  yaitu dengan nilai EXP(B) sebesar 19. 257.Kesimpulan: ada hubungan pengetahuan, sikap dan peran petugas kesehatan dalam pemeriksaan IVA di Puskesmas Sunggal tahun 2020.Saran: Disarankan kepada petugas kesehatan lebih meningkakan promosi kesehatan dan menjadwalkan penyuluhan tentang pemeriksaan IVA dalam mendeteksi dini kanker leher rahim. Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, sikap, peran petugas kesehatan, pekerjaan, Pemeriksaan IVA 


Author(s):  
Riri Maharani ◽  
Weni Andryani

Someone is said to have a personal Hygiene well if that person can keep their body hygiene including skin, teeth, and mouth hygiene, nose hair, ears, legs and nails seta genetalia equipment, one of genitalia tool maintenance can be done on young women during menstruation. Based on the initial survey at MTs Darul Hikmah Pekanbaru from 15 menstruating santriwati, 10 of them did not know about personal hygiene during menstruation, due to not hygiene during menstruation, they tend not to behave hygiene. This study aims to determine the behavior of personal hygiene during menstruation at santriwati in MTs Pondok Pasentren Dar EL Hikmah Pekanbaru City. This research method is quantitative research by using cross sectional. The sample of this research is 148 santriwati class VII and VIII in MTs Darul Hikmah Pekanbaru City. The sampling technique is propability sampling. The analysis used is univariate and bivariate analysis with chi-square test, measuring instrument used is questionnaire and data processing using computerization The result showed that there was a relationship between knowledge (Pvalue = 0,002 with POR = 4,043), attitude (Pvalue = 0,000 with POR = 5,659), source of information (Pvalue = 0,000 with POR = 5,826), role of health worker (Pvalue = 0.001 with POR = 4,451), the role of teacher (Pvalue = 0.001 with POR = 4,200), culture (Pvalue = 0.002 with POR = 3.893) with personal hygiene during menstruation. It is advisable to develop cooperation with related health agencies that enable Dar EL Hikmah Pasentren Pondok to provide healthcare professionals who are competent in the health field. Keywords:Personal hygiene, menstruation, santriwati


2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 75
Author(s):  
Elsa Berlianti Hasibuan ◽  
Bambang Hariadi ◽  
Colti Sistiarani

Latar Belakang: Sebagai upaya meningkatkan partisipasi laki-laki dalam keluarga berencana diperlukan sosialisasi tentang kontrasepsi pria melalui peran petugas KB yang berperan sebagai penyuluh, fasilitator, motivator, dinamist dan katalisator dalam memobilisasi masyarakat terutama di kabupaten. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh peran petugas keluarga berencana sebagai penyuluh, sebagai fasilitator, sebagai motivator, sebagai Dinamis dan sebagai katalisator partisipasi laki-laki dalam keluarga berencana (kondom dan vasektomi) di Purwokerto Selatan. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi Pasangan Pria Usia Subur di Kecamatan Purwokerto Selatan, dimana jumlah Pasangan Usia Subur adalah 11.442 dengan sampel ada 88 Pasangan Pria Usia Subur. Analisis ini menggunakan analisis univariat, bivariat dengan chi square dan multivariat dengan regresi logistik. Hasil: Hasil analisis bivariat bahwa ada pengaruh: peran petugas KB sebagai perpanjangan (p = 0,000), sebagai Fasilitator (p = 0,000) dan sebagai Motivator (p = 0,000). Hasil analisis bivariat bahwa tidak ada pengaruh: peran petugas keluarga berencana sebagai Dinamisator (p = 1.000) dan sebagai Katalis (p = 0,830). Hasil analisis multivariat ada pengaruh pada: Peran petugas perencanaan keluarga sebagai Extension, sebagai Fasilitator, dan sebagai Motivator Kesimpulan: peran petugas KB berpengaruh sebagai Extension, sebagai Fasilitator, dan Motivator untuk Partisipasi Pria dalam Keluarga Berencana (Kondom dan Vasektomi).


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