scholarly journals PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EDUKASI DENGAN METODE FOCUS GROUP DISCUSSION TERHADAP KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS TAHUNA BARAT

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jesica F. Kansil ◽  
Mario E. Katuuk ◽  
Maria J. Regar

Abstract: Hypertension is one of the important factors as a trigger for Non Communicable Diseases such as Heart Disease, Stroke that were currently the number one cause of death in the world. Adherence in managing hypertension was very important because it can be affect the patient’s life in managing the disease. The effort that can be given to improve adherence was provided education. The Purpose: to know the effect of providing education with FGD Method towards medication adherence of hypertensive patients. This research method: is quasi experiment, with pretest-posttest with control group design. Samples: Sampling techniques in this research is purposive sampling of 34 respondents who have a criteria inclusion that consist of 17 respondents of intervention group and 17 respondents of control group. Data accumulation is using the questionnaire with 10 questions. The Results: by using Chi Square test at a significance level of 95 %, obtained a significant value p=0.028 or smaller than 0.05 (0.028< 0.05). Conclusions: that educational of FGD method is very effectively to improve medication adherence of hypertensive patients at Public Health Center of West Tahuna.Keywords : Education, FGD Method, Medication AdherenceAbstrak : Hipertensi merupakan salah satu faktor penting sebagai pemicu Penyakit Tidak Menular seperti Penyakit Jantung, Stroke dan lain-lain yang saat ini menjadi penyebab kematian nomor satu di dunia. Kepatuhan dalam memanajemen hipertensi sangat penting karena dapat mempengaruhi cara hidup pasien dalam mengelolah penyakitnya. Upaya yang bisa diberikan untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan yaitu dengan pemberian edukasi. Tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian edukasi dengan metode FGD terhadap kepatuhan minum obat penderita hipertensi. Metode penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimen, dengan desain penelitian pretest-posttest with control group. Teknik sampling dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling berjumlah 34 responden yang telah memenuhi kriteria inklusi yang terdiri dari kelompok intervensi 17 responden dan kelompok kontrol 17 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner sebanyak 10 pertanyaan. Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan uji Chi Square pada tingkat kemaknaan 95 % diperoleh nilai signifikan p = 0.028 atau lebih kecil dari 0.05 (0.028 < 0.05). Kesimpulan, hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa metode edukasi dengan FGD sangat efektif digunakan untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan minum obat penderita hipertensi di Puskesmas Tahuna Barat.Kata Kunci : Edukasi, Metode FGD, Kepatuhan Minum Obat

2017 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 91
Author(s):  
Anita Liliana ◽  
Elsi Dwi Hapsari ◽  
Wenny Artanti Nisman

The effect of lactation counseling towards mother’s knowledge, ability and success rate in breastfeedingPurposeThis study aimed to identify the effect of lactation counseling towards mother’s knowledge, ability, and success in breastfeeding in Panembahan Senopati General Hospital, Bantul.MethodsThis research was a quasi-experimental study with a post test-only non-equivalent control group design. Sample collection technique used consecutive sampling with 32 respondents as total samples in each group (intervention group and control group). ResultsBivariate analysis used chi square tests with significance level p<0.05.  The intervention group was given lactation counseling (p = 0.000 [<0.05]). There was a significant difference in mother’s ability to breastfeed between the intervention group and control group after they were given lactation counseling (p=0.012 [<0.05]; RR=1.917). There was also a significant difference in the success rate of breastfeeding between the intervention and control group after counseling (p= 0.006 [<0.05]; RR=2.500).ConclusionLactation counseling can positively affect the mother’s knowledge, ability, and success rate in breastfeeding.


2021 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seyedeh Zahra Masoumi ◽  
Khodayar Oshvandi ◽  
Masoumeh Rostami-Moez ◽  
Arezoo Shayan ◽  
Farideh Kazemi

Background: Infertility can cause low marital satisfaction. Marital satisfaction has an important effect on infertile couples’ health. Objective: This study aimed to assess the effect of relationship enrichment training on improving the marital satisfaction of infertile couples. Methods: This randomized clinical trial was conducted on 50 infertile couples in the infertility center of Fatemieh Hospital in Hamadan, Iran in 2018. Participants were matched for demographic characteristics and randomly assigned to intervention and control groups (each group had 25 couples). Informed consent was obtained from all participants. The Enrich Marital Satisfaction questionnaire and demographic information were used to collect data before the study and two months after the intervention. Two trained midwifery students taught only the intervention group the relationship enrichment topics in seven sessions (each session = 90 minutes). The data were analyzed by SPSS Statistics version 21 using analysis of covariance, independent t-test, chi-square, and Mann–Whitney. The significance level was set at p ≤ 0.05. Results: There was no significant difference in demographic and obstetric information between the two groups (p >0.05). The mean of marital satisfaction in the intervention group significantly increased among women and men from 151.00 ±28.61 to 154.88 ±22.62 and from 152.56 ±27.33 to 159.24 ±22.14, respectively, (p <0.001). Conversely, the mean of marital satisfaction decreased among women and men from 158.13 ±13.86 to 146.25 ±19.53 and from 164.25 ±17.00 to 153.17 ±27.50 in the control group (p=0.02). Conclusion: Relationship enrichment training can be effective in promoting the marital satisfaction of infertile couples. Registration number: The National Center for Strategic Research in medical education, No. 960185.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 223-227
Author(s):  
Hidayatun Nufus

Tahun 2018 Jumlah kematian bayi sebanyak 199 bayi dari 19.353 Kelahiran Hidup, atau dengan kata lain angka AKB Kabupaten Jombang tahun 2018 sebesar 10 per 1.000 KH. Keberhasilan ini dikarenakan adanya beberapa pogram akselerasi AKB di jalankan dengan serius diantaranya adalah program IMD (inisiasi menyusui dini) dan ASI eksklusif. ASI bermanfaat untuk menjaga ketahanan tubuh bayi karena mengandung zat anti infeksi. Diharapkan semua ibu bisa memberikan ASI eksklusif pada bayinya, tetapi ketika saat kontrol hari ke 7 , 50 % ibu sudah membawa botol dengan susu formula untuk bayinya. Oleh karenanya dibutuhkan usaha yang intensif untuk membantu ibu nifas normal agar menyusui bayinya, salah satunya dengan pijat oksitosin yang dapat membantu produksi ASI. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas pijat oksitosin terhadap produksi ASI pada ibu post partum normal. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasy eksperimenT dengan rancangan penelitian eksperimen semu atau dengan rancangan non randomized posttest without control group design. Pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling. Sampel berjumlah 50 orang ibu post partum normal yang dibagi dalam 2 kelompok, yaitu 25 responden pijat oksitosin dan 25 responden  tanpa pijat oksitosin Hasil menunjukkan usia rata-rata ibu 20-35 tahun (92,5%), multipara (70%). Berdasarkan hasil analisis dengan uji statistik chi-square didapatkan bahwa nilai t hitung 9,22 > t tabel 3,84 dengan demikian Ho ditolak dan H1 diterima.Simpulan mayoritas produksi ASI pada ibu post partum normal adalah cukup dan ada perbedaan antara produksi ASI ibu post partum setelah mendapatkan pijat oksitosin dan tidak. Pijat oksitosin adalah salah satu cara untuk memperlancar dan meningkatkan produksi ASI. Pijat oksitosin merupakan salah satu contoh intervensi mandiri bidan dan dengan mudah dipilih dalam penatalaksanaan  merangsang produksi ASI Kata kunci : Pijat oksitosin, Produksi ASI


2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 183
Author(s):  
Hidayatul Hasni ◽  
Mayetti Mayetti ◽  
Dwi Novrianda

Background: Mucositis is one of the side effects of chemotherapy, which can be a severe problem for children with cancer. Cryotherapy can cause vasoconstriction and decrease blood flow to the oral mucosa, resulting in lower concentrations of chemotherapy agents to prevent mucositis. This study aims at determining the effectiveness of oral cryotherapy as prophylaxis mucositis in children with cancer undergoing chemotherapy.Methods: This quasi-experiment study with a pretest-posttest control-group design involved 45 respondents (22 in the intervention group and 23 in the control group) selected using consecutive sampling. The data collection instrument was the WHO mucositis scale. Results: Of the 45 children undergoing chemotherapy, 24 (53.3%) were of school age, 25 (55.6%) were male, 33 (73.3%) had good nutritional status, and 17 (37.8%) had mild neutropenia before undergoing chemotherapy. All respondents (100%) did not experience mucositis, but after chemotherapy, 9 children (40.9%) in the intervention group had mucositis, and 19 children (82.6%) experienced mucositis in the control group. The data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test to see the difference between the intervention group and the control group and the Chi-Square test with Yates’s correction to see the effect of cryotherapy on the prevention of mucositis. The results showed that there was a difference in the incidence of mucositis between before and after intervention in the intervention group (p = 0.003) and the control group (p = 0.000), and cryotherapy was effective in preventing mucositis (p = 0.01).Conclusions: Cryotherapy is effective against the prevention of mucositis. Nurses and families need to be able to apply oral cryotherapy and other evidence-based treatment as a method to prevent mucositis 


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 86
Author(s):  
Siti Kholifah ◽  
Hendy Muagiri Margono ◽  
Rizki Fitryasari ◽  
Ah Yusuf , ◽  
Hanik Endang ◽  
...  

Introduction: Adolescents living in orphanages experience a lack of self-confidence, withdrawal, lack of interest in learning, lack of communication, and a closed attitude so that it will have a negative impact on cognitive, emotional, and social development. This study aims to determine the effect of Therapeutic Group Therapy (TKT) on the development of adolescent self-identity in orphanages. Methods : The study design was a Quasy experimental pre-post test control group design. The population was 104 children living in orphanages A and B. The research sample was 30 intervention groups and 32 control groups that met the inclusion criteria obtained through purposive sampling. The independent variable is Therapeutic Group Therapy while the dependent variable is self-identity. Data obtained using a questionnaire and analyzed using the Wilcoxon Sign Ranks Test and Mann-Whitney U Test with a significance level ∝ <0.05. Results : The results of the analysis of the intervention group showed the effect of TKT on self-identity (p = 0.0001). The results of the Mann-Whitney U Statistical Test of self-identity test showed a value of p = 0,0001 ( ∝ <0.05) meaning that there was an effect of TKT on self-identity between the two groups. Conclusion : TKT is done by health workers can help identify identity status teenagers and can improve self-identity teenager who lived in the orphanage through health education.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 161-167
Author(s):  
Ainun Mardhiah ◽  
Riska Maulidanita ◽  
Winda Agustina

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF LACTACTION MASSAGE ON COLOSTRUM EXPENDITURE             IN THE PUBLIC MOTHER Background :Breastfeeding immediately after delivery provides many benefits for mothers and children. Breast milk that comes out for the first time contains colostrum which is highly nutritious and has antibodies that can protect newborns from disease. Based on the Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS), it is stated that more than half of children (57%) received breast milk within 1 hour after birth and 74 percent of children started breastfeeding within 1 day after birth.Purpose :Knowing to analyzing the effectiveness of lactaction massage on colostrum expenditure in postpartum mothersMethods:The research design used a pre-experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group design. Place of fresearch in the Medan City clinic in 2020.The population and sample in this study were all postpartum mothers on the first-third day totaling 24 people using purposive sampling technique. Comparison of 1: 1, where 12 respondents were intervened with lactaction massage and 12 respondents were the control group. The data that has been collected is processed by computer. Then analyzed the data, namely: Univariate and bivariate analysis using the Wilcoxon test with a significance level of 95% (0.05).Results: There is a difference in the average value of colostrum expenditure before and after the lactaction massage from 0.00 to 5.00. Wilcoxon test results obtained p value = 0.007 <0.05.Conclusion: There is the effectiveness of lactaction massage on colostrum expenditure in postpartum mothers.Suggestion: it is advisable to mothers who give birth to know complete information about the importance of giving colosrum to newborns. Keywords : Colostrum Expenditure, Lactaction Massage,Post Partum ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Pemberian ASI segera setelah melahirkan memberikan banyak manfaat bagi ibu dan anak. ASI yang keluar pertama kali mengandung kolostrum yang bergizi tinggi dan memiliki antibodi yang dapat melindungi bayi baru lahir dari penyakit. Berdasarkan Survei Demografi Dan Kesehatan (SDKI) menyatakan bahwa lebih dari separuh anak (57%) mendapatkan ASI dalam periode 1 jam setelah lahir dan 74 persen anak mulai disusui dalam 1 hari setelah lahir.Tujuan penelitian: untuk menganalisis efektifitas lactaction massage terhadap pengeluaran kolostrum pada ibu nifas.Metode: Desain penelitian menggunakan metode pre eksperimental design dengan pretest-posttest control group design. Tempat penelitian di klinik Kota Medan Tahun 2020. Populasi dan sampel seluruh ibu nifas hari pertama-ketiga berjumlah 24 orang dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Perbandingan 1:1, dimana 12 responden diintervensi lactaction massage dan 12 responden sebagai kelompok kontrol. Data yang telah dikumpulkan, diolah dengan komputer. Kemudian menganalisis data yaitu: Analisis univariat  dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji t test dengan tingkat kemaknaan 95% (0,05).Hasil: Terdapat perbedaan nilai rata-rata pengeluaran kolostrum sebelum  dan  setelah  tindakan lactaction massage  0,00  menjadi  5,00.  Hasil  uji wilcoxon diperoleh nilai p = 0,007 < 0,05.Kesimpulan: Terdapat efektifitas lactaction massage terhadap pengeluaran kolostrum pada ibu nifas.Saran: Peneliti selanjutnya untuk meneliti variabel lainnya terkait lactaction massage dan pentingnya pemberian kolostrum pada bayi baru lahir. Kata Kunci: Pengeluaran Kolostrum, Lactaction Massage,Nifas


2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 110
Author(s):  
Erni Nur Faizah ◽  
Arulita Ika Fibriana

Pengendalian malaria akan berhasil apabila disertai partisipasi dari masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas pembentukan kader malaria untuk meningkatkan partisipasi kepala keluarga dalam upaya pengendalian malaria di RW I dan RW III Desa Hargorojo Kabupaten Purworejo. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian eksperimen semu dengan rancangan non equivalent control group design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah kepala keluarga di RW I dan RW III Desa Hargorojo. Pada penelitian ini digunakan purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel kelompok eksperimen adalah 20 dan kelompok kontrol 20. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat (uji Mann Whitney). Dari hasil penelitian, didapatkan perbedaan yang bermakna antara posttest kelompok yang diberi intervensi pembentukan kader malaria dengan kelompok yang diberi intervensi hanya penyuluhan (p=0,000). Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa pembentukan kader malaria desa efektif meningkatkan partisipasi kepala keluarga dalam upaya pengendalian malaria. Saran yang diajukan bagi dinas kesehatan Kabupaten Purworejo agar membentuk kader malaria di desa lain yang merupakan daerah endemis malaria.Malaria control will be successful if accompanied by the participation of the community. The purpose of this study was to found the effectiveness of the establishment of village malaria cadre to increase the participation of family’s head in malaria control efforts in RW I and RW III Hargorojo Village Purworejo District. This research used a quasi-experimental research design with non-equivalent control group design. The population of this research included the family’s head in RW I and RW III Hargorojo village. In this study used purposive sampling. The number of samples of the experimental group and the control group were 20 and ​​20. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate (Mann Whitney test). From the research, found significant differences between the groups were given a posttest intervention the establishment of village malaria cadre with the intervention group given only health education (p = 0.000). This shows that the estabhlisment of a village malaria cadre effectively increase participation in the family's head of malaria control efforts. Suggestions for Purworejo district health department was they should to establishment of a village malaria cadre in another village that was a malaria endemic area.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 396
Author(s):  
Nurasih Nurasih ◽  
Endang Nurrochmi

In Indonesia, Yoga is currently one of the most popular sports, not only for the general public but also for pregnant women. Many benefits can be obtained from prenatal yoga including the mother feeling comfortable and relaxed throughout pregnancy and during childbirth, training the pelvic floor muscles and perineum, keeping the body's muscles relaxed, balanced during childbirth, reducing stress, increasing and improving oxygen circulation to the body and fetus. . This study aims to determine the effect of prenatal yoga on optimizing fetal position on third trimester Primigravida maternal delivery output at Puskesmas Cirebon City. This research is a quasi-experimental research pre post control group design and only post control group design with T test and Chi Square test. Paired T Test results of the intervention group (mean difference = 3.111, P value = 0.000, control group (mean difference = 0.833, P value = 0.318). Independent T Test results obtained (average difference = -1.944, P value = 0.024), Chi Square test obtained a value of P = 0.73. There is a difference in the average anxiety before and after the intervention in the intervention group, there is no difference in average anxiety before and after the intervention in the control group. There is a difference in the average anxiety between the intervention and control groups. There is a difference in mean Long I stage between the intervention and control groups There was no effect of prenatal yoga on the type of labor.


Author(s):  
Sriyatin S

Anxiety in pregnant women is due to pregnancy physical changes, preparing labor, and caring for children after childbirth. One intervention to overcome anxiety is smile therapy. Smiling is one of the easiest ways to reduce stress and make friendships. Smiling is not only an important nonverbal indicator of happiness but also as a medicine to deal with life's stress. This study aimed to determine the effect of smile therapy on reducing anxiety levels in Prim gravid women aged 4-8 months in the PHC in Cirebon City. This research was a quantitative study using a quasi-experimental design with a nonrandomized Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. The number of samples in the study was 44 pregnant women. Data were analyzed by paired sample test with a significance level of 5% (0.05). The results showed a value of p = 0.009, there was a difference in anxiety level scores between the intervention group and the control group after smile therapy intervention. The intervention of effective therapy to reduce the anxiety of prim gravid women during pregnancy, there is a needs further application of this therapy to other maternal phases such as labor or post-partumKeywords: Anxiety, pregnancy education, prim gravid, smile therapy


2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Syayid Qosim M. Jafar Al-idrus ◽  
Hikmawati Hikmawati ◽  
Wahyudi Wahyudi

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran berbasis masalah dengan bantuan video kartun terhadap hasil belajar fisika siswa. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi experimental. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI IPA SMAN 1 Sikur tahun ajaran 2014/2015 dengan jumlah 113 siswa. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan melalui teknik purposive sampling dengan siswa kelas XI IPA 2 sebanyak 37 siswa sebagai kelas eksperimen dan siswa kelas XI IPA 1 sebanyak 36 siswa sebagai kelas kontrol. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah nonequivalent control group design. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa tes tertulis dalam bentuk pilihan ganda yang sebelumnya dilakukan uji validitas, reliabilitas, analisis tingkat kesukaran, dan analisis daya beda soal. Data hasil tes akhir dianalisis menggunakan uji-t dua pihak dengan rumus pooled varians dan diperoleh thitung sebesar (5,318) dengan ttabel sebesar (1,996) pada taraf signifikansi 5%. Nilai thitung lebih besar dari ttabel maka H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran berbasis masalah berbantuan video kartun berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar fisika siswa kelas XI SMAN 1 Sikur. Kata kunci : Model pembelajaran berbasis masalah, video kartun, hasil belajar.Abstract: This research aims to determine the effect of problem-based learning model assisted cartoon video of the physics student learning outcomes. This type of research is a quasi-experimental. The study population was all students (113 students) of class XI IPA SMAN 1 Sikur academic year 2014/2015. Sampling was done through purposive sampling technique with class XI IPA 2 as experimental class (37 students) and class XI IPA 1 as the control class ( 36 students). The nonequivalent control group was used as the experimental design. The instruments used in the form of a written test in the form of multiple choices previously tested the validity, reliability, analysis of the level of difficulty, and analysis about the different power. The final test result data were analyzed using t-test two parties with pooled variance formula and obtained tcount of (5.318) with ttable of (1.996) at the 5% significance level. The value of tcount greater than ttable then H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. This suggests that the problem-based learning model assisted cartoon video has effect on the student class XI of SMAN 1 Sikur physics learning outcomes.Keywords: Problem-based learning model, video cartoon, learning outcomes


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document