scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF SMILE THERAPY AND EDUCATION IN PREGNANCY ON DECREASING LEVELS OF ANXIETY IN PRIM GRAVID

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sriyatin S
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
A Value ◽  
Sample Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Physical Changes ◽  
Therapy Intervention

Anxiety in pregnant women is due to pregnancy physical changes, preparing labor, and caring for children after childbirth. One intervention to overcome anxiety is smile therapy. Smiling is one of the easiest ways to reduce stress and make friendships. Smiling is not only an important nonverbal indicator of happiness but also as a medicine to deal with life's stress. This study aimed to determine the effect of smile therapy on reducing anxiety levels in Prim gravid women aged 4-8 months in the PHC in Cirebon City. This research was a quantitative study using a quasi-experimental design with a nonrandomized Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. The number of samples in the study was 44 pregnant women. Data were analyzed by paired sample test with a significance level of 5% (0.05). The results showed a value of p = 0.009, there was a difference in anxiety level scores between the intervention group and the control group after smile therapy intervention. The intervention of effective therapy to reduce the anxiety of prim gravid women during pregnancy, there is a needs further application of this therapy to other maternal phases such as labor or post-partumKeywords: Anxiety, pregnancy education, prim gravid, smile therapy

scholarly journals PSYCHOEDUCATION INTERVENTION INCREASE ON THE ABILITY OF THE PRE-SENILE HYPERTENSION MANAGEMENT

Jurnal NERS ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 66
Author(s):  
Nyoman Sudja ◽  
Meirina Meirina
Keyword(s):  
Intervention Group ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Physical Changes ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
The City

Introduction: Increasing age in pre-senile, causes a deterioration abilities and physical changes, including the cardiovascular system. Blood vessels lose their elasticity thus be increased peripheral vascular resistance that results in hypertension. This study aims to gain an idea of the effect on the ability of pre-senile people’s psychoeducation in the management of hypertension. Method: Quasi-experimental, the pre-post test with control group design, psychoeducation intervention with a sample size of 72 people . Result: The results showed signifi cant difference of pre-aged knowledge and behavior before and after getting psychoeducation intervention in the intervention group (p-value = 0.000 knowledge, and behaviors = 0.000) . Whereas in the control group there was no difference in knowledge (p-value = 0.896), but there are signifi cant differences in behavior of pre-senile people (p-value = 0.049). There are differences in knowledge and behavior after they were given psychoeducation intervention (post-test ) in the intervention group and the control group (p-value = 0.001 knowledge , behavior=0.018). Discussion: Psychoeducation had effect on the ability of pre-senile in the management of hypertension, so this program can be applied to groups of Posbindu for pre-senile people throughout the areas of the city of Bogor.Key words: psychoeducation, skills, pre-senile, hypertension

scholarly journals The Effect of the Implementation of the Education on the Knowledge and Status of Dental Cleanliness in Elderly in Darul Imarah Aceh Besar District, Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (F) ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Intan Liana ◽  
Arnela Nur ◽  
Anwar Arbi ◽  
Andriani Andriani ◽  
Sisca Mardelita ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oral Health ◽  
Oral Hygiene ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Paired Samples ◽  
A Value ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental

BACKGROUND: Oral health problems are ones that must be considered by the elderly. Dental and oral health in the elderly is essential and closely related to general health. Overcoming this problem needs necessary to optimize the elderly’s ability to maintain dental and oral hygiene by providing information and skills. AIM: The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of self-empowerment-based education packages on knowledge and oral hygiene of the elderly in the Darul Imarah district of Aceh Besar. METHODS: This study’s design was a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest design with control group design. This research is located in the village of Darul Imarah District, Aceh Besar. A sample of 80 older adults who were divided into two groups. Each group numbered 40 people. The criteria for this sampling were inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data analysis used univariable, bivariable, and multivariate using paired samples test and independent t-test. RESULTS: The results showed a difference in mean knowledge from post-test I to post-test II (P = 0.002). The results of the multivariate analysis of the knowledge, attitude, and behavior variables on the maintenance of dental and oral hygiene had a significant effect on the periodontal health status of pre-elderly (p = 0.001). The statistical test results showed that there was an effect of self-empowerment-based education on the knowledge of the elderly, p = 0.001. The results showed that there was no difference in knowledge in the control group in the post-test I and post-test 2 with a value of p = 0.72, and there was a difference in knowledge in the intervention group in the post-test I and post-test 2 with a value of p = 0.002. There were differences in dental and oral hygiene in the control group, and there were differences in dental and oral hygiene after being given the intervention with a value of p = 0.003. CONCLUSION: There is a significant effect of providing a self-empowerment-based education package to the elderly on the level of knowledge and oral hygiene status of the elderly in Darul Imarah District, Aceh Besar (p <0.05).

scholarly journals Consuming Mung Beans (Phaseolus radiatus L.) Increase Hemoglobin Levels among Pregnant Women with Anemia in The Second Trimester at Klenang Public Health Centre, Probolinggo District

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 250-256
Author(s):  
Tutik Hidayati ◽  
Roviatun Holila
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Centre ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Second Trimester ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Public Health Centre ◽  
Measuring Device ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Anemia in pregnancy is a pregnant mother with hemoglobin levels below 11g/dL in the first and third trimesters or hemoglobin levels less than 10.5 g/dLin the second trimester. This paper investigates the effect of consuming mungbeans (Phaseolus radiatus L.) on hemoglobin levels in the Second trimester ofpregnant women with anemia. This research used a quasi-experimental designwith randomized pretest-Posttest with a control group design. The populationwas 37 pregnant women in the second trimester who experienced anemia atKlenang PHC. Meanwhile, the sample was 34 respondents by simple randomsampling. The independent variable was consuming mung beans, while thedependent variable was the hemoglobin levels. In the control group, theauthors observed the consumption of Fe tablets once a day for 20 days in 17respondents. While in the intervention group, we monitored the consumptionof Fe tablets once a day and were given mung bean juice every day for 20days in 17 respondents. The instrument used an observation sheet and a digitalhemoglobin measuring device. Then, data analysis utilized the paired samplet-test with a significance of 0.05. After consuming mung beans and Fesupplements, the average hemoglobin levels in the intervention group were12.1588g/dL. Meanwhile, in the intervention group, after Fe observation were10.6412d/dL. There was a significant difference between the control andintervention groups p=0.000 (p<0.05). In conclusion, consuming mung beansincreases hemoglobin levels among pregnant women with anemia in thesecond trimester.

scholarly journals The Effects of Relaxing Music on Life Distress and Maternal-fetal Attachment in Pregnant Women

2121 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Mona Shokri Shams ◽  
◽  
Anahita Khodabakhshi-Koolaee ◽  
Mohammad Reza Falsafinejad ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Complementary Therapy ◽  
Analysis Of Covariance ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Maternal Fetal Attachment ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Fetal Attachment

Background: Although pregnancy and motherhood are enjoyable experiences, they are associated with numerous biopsychological changes requiring adaptation. The present study aimed to assess the effects of relaxing music on life distress and Maternal-Fetal Attachment (MFA) in pregnant women. Methods: This was a quasi-experimental study with a pre-test, post-test and a control group design. The research population included all Iranian pregnant women referring to Laleh Hospital in Tehran City, Iran, in 2020. In total, 30 women were selected using the convenience sampling method and randomly assigned into the intervention and control groups (n=15/group). The required data were collected using the Life Distress Inventory (LDI) and the Maternal-Fetal Attachment Scale (MFAS). The intervention group listened to relaxing music for twelve 45-50-minute sessions in the morning and during routine midwifery visits; however, the controls received no intervention. The collected data were analyzed using Multivariate Analysis of Covariance (MANCOVA) in SPSS V. 22. Results: The obtained results indicated that the intervention group reported a lower level of life distress in the post-test, compared to the controls (P=0.0001, F=15.860). The intervention group also achieved a higher mean score on MFA, than the control group (P=0.0001, F=35.872). Conclusion: According to the present research findings, reproductive health, nursing professionals, and psychologists could recommend music as a complementary therapy to reduce stress and distress experienced by expecting mothers and to improve MFA.

scholarly journals The Effect of Warm Compress on Low Back Pain during Pregnancy

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 254-257
Author(s):  
Shinta Novelia ◽  
Rukmaini ◽  
Siti Anisah
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Third Trimester ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Back pain is one of the discomforts experienced by pregnant women in the third trimester. From some of the discomforts of pregnant women in Kilasah Village, 32 samples of TM III pregnant women who experienced back pain were taken. This study aims to observe the intensity of back pain before and after being given warm compresses. This study aimed to determine the effect of warm compresses on lower back pain among third trimester pregnant women who do pregnant exercise in Kilasah Village, Kilasah Health Center Work Area, Kasemen District, Serang City. This study used a quasi-experimental research design with a control group design. The sample in this study was pregnant women of third trimester in the village of Kilasah. The samples was 32 respondents who were divided into two groups; 16 intervention groups and 16 control groups. The results of this study indicate that there was a difference in the level of low back between the intervention group and the control group (p value = 0.000). It is hoped that the results of this study can become the basis for developing methods to reduce low back pain in third trimester pregnant women.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Terapi Murottal Surah Ar-Rahman terhadap Tingkat Dismenore pada Remaja

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 209-219
Author(s):  
Delvi Rahmayanti ◽  
Yusrah Taqiyah ◽  
Rizqy Iftitah Alam
Keyword(s):  
Intervention Group ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Pain Scale ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
A Value ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
And Control ◽  
The Relationship

Dysmenorrhea is pain before or during menstruation which can be primary or secondary due to an increase in the hormone prostaglandin which causes the uterine muscles to contract. The incidence of dysmenorrhea in the world is quite large, on average more than 50% of women in every country experience menstrual pain. This study aims to determine the effect of murottal surah ar-rahman therapy on the level of dysmenorrhea in adolescents in SMA Negeri 6 Kota Bau-Bau in 2020. The type of research used is quantitative experiment with Quasi Experimental design, pre-post test experimental group and control group using purposive sampling technique. With a sample size of 20 respondents in the intervention group and 20 respondents in the control group. The relationship test was carried out with  the Paired Sample T-test with a significance level of <0.05. The results showed that there was an effect between murottal surah ar-rahman therapy on the level of dysmenorrhea with a value of p = 0.000,  where the value of p <a, then Ha was accepted. The conclusion of this study is that before being given murottal surah ar-rahman therapy in adolescents, they experienced a controlled moderate and severe pain scale, after being given murottal surah ar-rahman therapy the adolescents experienced a decrease  in pain levels from moderate pain, mild pain, to no pain. And there is an effect between murottal sura ar- rahman therapy on the level of dysmenorrhea in adolescents in SMA Negeri 6 Kota Bau-Bau.

scholarly journals EFFECT OF CONSUMING RED DRAGON FRUIT (HYLOCEREUS COSTARICENSIS) JUICE ON THE LEVELS OF HEMOGLOBIN AND ERYTHROCYTE AMONG PREGNANT WOMEN

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 255-264 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ari Widyaningsih ◽  
Onny Setiyani ◽  
Umaroh Umaroh ◽  
Muchlis Achsan Udji Sofro ◽  
Faisal Amri
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Fruit Juice ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Dragon Fruit ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Equivalent Control ◽  
Anemia During Pregnancy

Background: Iron deficiency is the most common cause of anemia during pregnancy. Red  dragon fruit is assumed having much iron to increase hemoglobin and erythrocyte level.Objective: This study aims to examine the effect of dragon fruit juice on levels of hemoglobin and erythrocytes. Methods: This was a quasi experimental research with non-equivalent control group design. There were 34 respondents recruited in this study using consecutive sampling. The samples were divided into intervention group (17 respondents) and control group (17 respondents). Data were analyzed using Independent t-test and Paired t-test.Results: There was a statistically significant effect of red dragon fruit juice Hb level on the 7th day of intervention with p-value 0.037 (<0.05), but there was no significant effect on hemoglobin level in the 14th day of intervention with p-value 0.140 (>0.05). This study also revealed that there was a statistically significant effect of red dragon fruit juice on pregnant women's erythrocyte level on the 7th day with p-value 0.025 (<0.05), but there was no significant effect on the erythrocyte level in the 14th day of intervention with p-value 0.094 (> 0.05). Conclusion: There was a statistically significant effect of red dragon fruit juice on hemoglobin and erythrocyte levels. This study provides the insight of knowledge that the red dragon fruit juice can be an alternative treatment to deal with anemia among pregnant women.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Metode Latihan Target Terhadap Peningkatan Hasil Ketepatan Shooting Pada Permainan Futsal

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 98
Author(s):  
Alif Sya’ban Ghaly Habitullah
Keyword(s):  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Training Method ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Paired Sample ◽  
Group Design ◽  
A Value ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Experimental Group

ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the effect of training using the target method on the accuracy of shooting in futsal games. This type of research used in this study is a quasi-experimental design of this study using Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. This study has two groups: the experimental group and the control group. The experimental group was treated (treatmet) the target game training method and the control group was given only conventional training. The treatment given by researchers was 12 meetings in 1 month. The instrument in this study was the shooting accuracy test using the target method in futsal games. Data analysis using t test (paired sample t test) at the significance level of 0.05. From the research it is known that there is a significant effect on the experimental group that gets the treatment of the target play training method on the accuracy of shooting using the target training method, compared to the control group which is only given conventional training. These results can be seen as having a value of p = 0.000 <0.05, indicating that there is an effect of the target training method on the accuracy of shooting results in futsal. while in the control group the value has a value of p = 0.343> 0.05, indicating that there is no significant effect of conventional training on the accuracy of shooting results in futsal. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari latihan menggunakan metode target terhadap ketepatan shooting pada permainan futsal. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimen desain penelitian ini menggunakan Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. Penelitian ini tedapat dua kelompok yaitu: kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol. Kelompok eksperimen diberi perlakuan (treatmet) metode latihan permainan target dan kelompok kontrol hanya diberi latihan konvesional saja. Perlakuan yang diberikan peneliti sebanyak 12 kali pertemuan dalam 1 bulan. Instrument dalam penelitian ini adalah tes ketepatan shooting menggunakan metode target pada permainan futsal. Analisa data menggunakan uji t (paired sample t test) pada taraf signifikasi 0,05. Dari penelitian diketahui bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pada kelompok eksperimen yang mendapatkan perlakuan (treatment) metode latihan permainan target terhadap ketepatan shooting menggunakan metode latihan target, dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol yang hanya diberi latihan konvesional saja. Hasil tersebut dapat dilihat memiliki nilai p = 0.000 < 0.05, menunjukkan bahwa adanya pengaruh metode latihan target terhadap ketepatan hasil shooting pada permainan futsal. sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol nilai memiliki nilai p = 0.343 > 0.05, menunjukkan bahwa tidak adanya pengaruh yang signifikan dari latihan konvesional terhadap ketepatan hasil shooting pada permainan futsal.

PENGARUH PELATIHAN PENGENDALIAN VEKTOR DEMAM BERDARAH TERHADAP MAYA INDEX PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR DI MAJALENGKA

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wawan Kurniawan
Keyword(s):  
Vector Control ◽  
Dengue Fever ◽  
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Dengue Vector Control

ABSTRAK  Latar belakang: Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) disebabkan oleh virus Dengue dapat menyebabkan kematian. Pencegahan DBD yang dianggap paling tepat adalah Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk (PSN). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelatihan pengendalian vektor Demam Berdarah pada siswa sekolah dasar terhadap Maya Index di Majalengka. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi experiment (pretest-posttest control group design). Sebanyak 4 sekolah terpilih sebagai kelompok intervensi dan 4 sekolah lainnya sebagai kontrol. Subyek penelitian adalah siswa kelas IV-VI yang terdiri dari 171 siswa pada kelompok intervensi dan 163 pada kelompok kontrol. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah formulir pemantauan jentik berkala. Hasil: Jumlah rumah dengan kategori Maya Index tinggi berkurang dari 27,5% menjadi 9,4%. Terjadi penurunan angka BRI kategori tinggi pada kelompok intervensi dari 20,5% menjadi 1,8%. Pada kelompok kontrol tidak terjadi penurunan angka BRI kategori tinggi (22,1%), sebaliknya terjadi penurunan kategori rendah dari 34,4% menjadi 3,7%. Tidak terjadi penurunan angka HRI pada kelompok intervensi maupun kontrol. Kesimpulan: Pelatihan pengendalian vektor Demam Berdarah dapat menurunkan nilai BRI dan Maya Index, tetapi tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai HRI. Tidak adanya perubahan nilai HRI menunjukkan bahwa kebersihan dan sanitasi lingkungan merupakan faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap probabilitas kejadian demam berdarah. Kata Kunci : Demam Berdarah, Maya Index, pelatihan, pengendalian vektor   ABSTRACT Background: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) caused by Dengue virus could cause death. The most appropriate prevention of Dengue is eradication of mosquito nests (PSN). This study aims to determine the effect of Dengue vector control training on elementary students towards Maya Index in Majalengka. Method: This study used quasi-experimental design (pretest-posttest control group design). A total of 4 schools were selected as intervention groups and 4 other schools as controls. The subjects were students in grades IV-VI consisting of 171 students in the intervention group and 163 in the control group. The instrument used was periodic larva monitoring form. Results: The number of houses with a high Maya Index category in the intervention group decreased from 27.5% to 9.4%. There was a decrease in the high BRI category in the intervention group from 20.5% to 1.8%. In the control group, there was no decrease in the high BRI category (22.1%), on the contrary, there was a decrease in the low category from 34.4% to 3.7%. There was no decrease in HRI rates both of intervention or control groups. Conclusion: Dengue Fever vector control training could decrease the value of BRI and Maya Index, but does not affect the value of HRI. The absence of changes in HRI  indicate that environmental hygiene and sanitation are factors that influence the probability of dengue fever occurrence. Keywords: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever, Maya Index, training, vector control

PENGELUARAN KOLOSTRUM DENGAN PEMBERIAN PERAWATAN PAYUDARA DAN ENDORPHIN MASSAGE PADA IBU POST SEKSIO SESAREA

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-40
Author(s):  
Diah Evawanna Anuhgera ◽  
Eka Fitria Panjaitan ◽  
Desika Wali Pardede ◽  
Desika Wali Pardede ◽  
Nikmah Jalilah Ritonga ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Study ◽  
Cesarean Section ◽  
Alternative Therapy ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
A Value ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Breast Care ◽  
June July

Spending colostrum in post-cesarean section mothers is difficult in the first week postpartum. Efforts to overcome colostrum disruption can use non-pharmacological methods, namely breast care and endorphin massage. This study aims to determine the expenditure of colostrum by giving breast care and endorphin massage to post-cesarean mothers. This research is a quasi-experimental study with a nonequivalent design posttest control group design. This research was carried out in the midwifery room of the second floor of Grand Medistra Lubuk Pakam Hospital during the June-July 2019 period. There were 48 participants selected using purposive sampling, with 18 assigned in breast care, endorphin massage and combination of breast care and endorphin massage. The time of spending colostrum expenditure is assessed every day while the amount of colostrum expenditure is assessed after intervening. Analysis of the data used is one-way Annova. The results showed that the combination of breast care and endorphin massage was the most effective action in the time of spending colostrum and the amount of colostrum with a value of p = 0,000. The combination of breast care and endorphin massage could be applied as an alternative therapy post-cesarean mothers    

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