scholarly journals ANALISIS BELANJA PEMERINTAH TERHADAP PENINGKATAN SUB-SEKTOR TRANSPORTASI (STUDI KASUS KOTA MANADO 2007-2013)

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Donald Rizardhold Wilar ◽  
Anderson Guntur Kumenaung ◽  
Debby Christina Rotinsulu
Keyword(s):  
Government Spending ◽  
Ordinary Least Squares ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Transport Sector ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
Role Of Government ◽  
Ordinary Least Square ◽  
Main Components ◽  
Direct Expenditure

ABSTRAK Sektor tranportasi merupakan salah satu komponen utama dalam peningkatan arus perekonomian, baik untuk memaksimalkan potensi daerah yang selama ini dimiliki namun juga untuk membuka sektor-sektor ekonomi baru yang berujung pada  peningkatan perekonomian sebuah daerah. Guna memanfaatkan potensi-potensi yang dimiliki maupun membuka potensi-potensi perekonomian yang baru maka peran serta pemerintah dalam mengatur alokasi belanjanya perlu untuk lebih dimaksimalkan. Untuk melihat seberapa besar pengaruh belanja pemerintah dalam bentuk belanja langsung dan belanja tidak langsung mempengaruhi peningkatan sub-sektor transportasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan Ordinary least square dengan  metode regresi berganda, dari hasil penelitian didapatkan hasil r square sebesar 96,7. Dengan hasil ini maka dapat terlihat pengaruh belanja pemerintah terhadap peningkatan sub-sektor transportasi hampir mencapai angka 97 persen, yang artinya hanya tersisa 3 persen tingkat pengaruh variabel lain.   Kata kunci : Belanja Langsung (BL), Belanja Tidak Langsung (BTL), Otonomi, Transportasi   ABSTRACT Transport sector is one of the main components to increase the flow of the economy, to maximize the potential of the area that had been held, but also to open up new economic sectors which resulted in an increase in the economy of a region. In order to utilize the potential that may or unlock the potential of the new economy, the role of government in regulating the allocation of spending needs to be maximized. To see how much influence government spending in the form of direct expenditure and indirect expenditure affect the improvement of the transport sub-sector. This study using the Ordinary least squares multiple regression method, the result showed the the r-square of 96.7. With that, it can be seen the effect of government spending to increase transport sub-sector almost reached 97 percent, which means that only the remaining 3 percent the level of influence of other variables.   Keywords: Direct Expenditure, Indirect Expenditure, Autonomy, Transportation  

scholarly journals DAMPAK SOSIAL EKONOMI PENGGUNA JALAN AKIBAT KEMACETAN LALU LINTAS DI ZERO POINT KOTA MANADO

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Munazar R Muari'F ◽  
Vecky A.J. Masinambow ◽  
Tri Oldy Rotinsulu
Keyword(s):  
Government Spending ◽  
Zero Point ◽  
Ordinary Least Squares ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Transport Sector ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
Role Of Government ◽  
Ordinary Least Square ◽  
Main Components ◽  
Direct Expenditure

ABSTRAKSektor tranportasi merupakan salah satu komponen utama dalam peningkatan arus perekonomian, baik untuk memaksimalkan potensi daerah yang selama ini dimiliki namun juga untuk membuka sektor-sektor ekonomi baru yang berujung pada  peningkatan perekonomian sebuah daerah.Guna memanfaatkan potensi-potensi yang dimiliki maupun membuka potensi-potensi perekonomian yang baru maka peran serta pemerintah dalam mengatur alokasi belanjanya perlu untuk lebih dimaksimalkan. Untuk melihat seberapa besar pengaruh belanja pemerintah dalam bentuk belanja langsung dan belanja tidak langsung mempengaruhi peningkatan sub-sektor transportasi.Penelitian ini menggunakan Ordinary least square dengan  metode regresi berganda, dari hasil penelitian didapatkan hasil r square sebesar  96,7. Dengan hasil ini maka dapat terlihat pengaruh belanja pemerintah terhadap peningkatan sub-sektor transportasi hampir mencapai angka 97 persen, yang artinya hanya tersisa 3 persen tingkat pengaruh variabel lain. Kata kunci : Belanja Langsung (BL), Belanja Tidak Langsung (BTL), Otonomi, Transportasi ABSTRACT                    Transport sector is one of the main components to increase the flow of the economy, to maximize the potential of the area that had been held, but also to open up new economic sectors which resulted in an increase in the economy of a region.               In order to utilize the potential that may or unlock the potential of the new economy, the role of government in regulating the allocation of spending needs to be maximized. To see how much influence government spending in the form of direct expenditure and indirect expenditure affect the improvement of the transport sub-sector.               This study using the Ordinary least squares multiple regression method, the result showed the the r-square of  96.7. With that, it can be seen the effect of government spending to increase transport sub-sector almost reached 97 percent, which means that only the remaining 3 percent the level of influence of other variables. Keywords: Direct Expenditure, Indirect Expenditure, Autonomy, Transportation

scholarly journals Agriculture, Manufacturing and Economic Growth in Nigeria

2021 ◽  
Vol 04 (03) ◽  
Author(s):  
Atayi Abraham Vincent ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Government Spending ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Manufacturing Sector ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Least Square Method ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Ordinary Least Square ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
The Government ◽  
Positive Effect

This research work address the positive effect of Agriculture on the manufacturing sector in Nigeria. The study made used of Ordinary Least Square Method estimation techniques. The findings showed that Agricultural output, government spending on agriculture, and real gross domestic product all have positive effects on the manufacturing sector. The effects is RGDP 66percent, AGRQ by 63%, and GOEXA by 96 percent. The study recommends among other things that government should allocate more resources to the Nigerian agricultural sector and ensure that the funds are judiciously use and that the government should also seek to strengthen its incentives for the manufacturing sector in order to promote increased industrial production and growth.

scholarly journals KAJIAN METODE ORDINARY LEAST SQUARE DAN ROBUST ESTIMASI M PADA MODEL REGRESI LINIER SEDERHANA YANG MEMUAT OUTLIER

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Zahrotul Aflakhah ◽  
Jajang Jajang ◽  
Agustini Tripena Br. Sb.
Keyword(s):  
Full Article ◽  
Regression Model ◽  
Sample Size ◽  
Regression Models ◽  
Estimation Method ◽  
Ordinary Least Squares ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Simple Linear Regression ◽  
Ordinary Least Square ◽  
M Estimation

This research discusses about the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) method and robust M-estimation method; compare between the Tukey bisquare and Huber weighting from simple linier regression models that contain outliers. Data are generated through simulation with the percentages of outliers and sample sizes. Each data will be formed into a simple linier regression model, then the percentage of outliers, RSE and MAD values are calculated. The results show that RSE and MAD values produced by a simple linear regression model with the OLS method are influenced by the percentage of outliers. However, the regression model of robust M-estimation with sample size 30, 60, 90, 120, and 150 results an unstable RSE values with the change of the percentage of outlier and the MAD values that are not affected by the percentage of outliers and sample size. The robust M-estimation method with Tukey Bisquare weighting is as good as the Huber weighting. Full Article

scholarly journals Standard of living, quality of life and per capita GDP: a South African experience

2013 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 882-889 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raphael Tabani Mpofu
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
South Africa ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Government Spending ◽  
Government Expenditure ◽  
Standard Of Living ◽  
Role Of Government ◽  
Per Capita

This study looked at the phenomenon of the quality of life (QoL) as measured by the Human Development Index (HDI), which is a composite statistic used to rank countries by the level of “human development”. Measuring and determining what is QoL is not an easy task. In this study, using HDI as the yardstick for QoL, the concepts of standard of living and per capita income were examined closely in relation to the role of government in its public expenditure programmes and how these programmes in turn influenced QoL. This research question was seen as the key to addressing the phenomenon of QoL. In particular, the role of government expenditure on health and education seems to signify the commitment of a government in improving the HDI or QoL. Using data on government expenditure of South Africa for the period 1995 to 2011, the relationships amongst these variables were examined. The findings indicate that there seems to be a significant correlation between HDI and government spending on health and education as a percentage of GDP, but there seems to be of no significance to include the variable government spending on health and education as a percentage of total government spending. The findings tell us that between 1995 and 2011, government spending on education as a percentage of GDP has had a positive impact on HDI. However, government spending on health as a percentage of GDP has had a retarding effect as shown by the negative coefficient of variation. It then implies that for South Africa to realize the MDG goals and improve on the HDI, public spending on health as a percentage of GDP needs to be significantly increased.

scholarly journals THE ROLE OF HOUSEHOLD COMPOSITION IN EGG CONSUMPTION IN THE OBAFEMI AWOLOWO UNIVERSITY COMMUNITY

2021 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 98-102
Author(s):  
A. B. AYANWALE ◽  
J. O. AJETOMOBI
Keyword(s):  
Demand Function ◽  
Household Composition ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Function Parameter ◽  
Parameter Estimates ◽  
Ordinary Least Square ◽  
Egg Consumption ◽  
Ordinary Least Square Regression ◽  
University Community

This paper exainîned the role of household composition in egg cunsumption in Obafemi Awolowo University Community. An Ordinary Least Square regression model was used to obtain at-home demand function parameter estimates for egg. Positive and signiflcant relationship was found between quantity of eggs consumed and both household size and the age of children. A 1% increase in each of the variables would cause a 4.68% and 5.71 % increase in egg consumption respectively. The need for education of the household on the importance of egg consumption and keeping an optimum family size was suggested based on the findings of the study.

scholarly journals ANALISIS DETERMINASI PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI PROVINSI JAMBI

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Ali Fahmi
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Government Spending ◽  
Capital Investment ◽  
Time Series Data ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Ordinary Least Square ◽  
Investment Capital

This research aims to analyze the effect of government spending, investment of foreign capital investment, capital investment In Land and labor against growth of Jambi province during the 2004-2015. This research using Time Series data with regression analysis "Ordinary Least Square (OLS) wear EViews 8.  The findings from this research indicate that Labor become the most variable gives a positive impact against the next economic growth, government spending and investment, while investing PMDN PMA gives negative impact on The Economic Growth Of The Province Of Jambi. PMA investment posit no impact and no signikan against economic growth this is not prevalent, but it is possible the investment PMA in Jambi province is relatively small and still no impact in the absorption of the local Workforce. Menyikapai is an effort to boost the Economic growth of the Province of Jambi then needed a special business development policies should be directed at the activities that are labor-intensive to absorb labor as much as possible. Keywords: economic growth, government spending, PMA, the PMDN, and labor.

scholarly journals Dilemma of Business Climate and The "Real Climate"

2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 210
Author(s):  
Faradiba Faradiba
Keyword(s):  
Climatic Conditions ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Climate Data ◽  
Business Climate ◽  
Non Profit ◽  
Ordinary Least Square ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
The Village

The role of business in advancing the economy and welfare is highly expected in the community. In the development of a business that occurs, it often sacrifices non-profit aspects, such as the environment. The indirect impact that can arise from business development is climate change. This study uses climate data and the number of industrial enterprises by type at the village level, to determine the effect of business on the climate that occurs. This study uses ordinary least square, to determine the role of each independent variable. The results of this study indicate that an increase in 1,000 of these types of businesses will result in an increase in temperature of 1 oC. Furthermore, an increase in 1,000 types of business will reduce rainfall by 11 to 64 mm. Government and community efforts are needed to maintain climatic conditions for the sustainability of the ecosystem.

Insurance regulations, risk and performance in Ghana

2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 74-96
Author(s):  
Baah Aye Kusi ◽  
Abdul Latif Alhassan ◽  
Daniel Ofori-Sasu ◽  
Rockson Sai
Keyword(s):  
Random Effect ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Insurance Market ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Ordinary Least Square ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
And Performance ◽  
First Time

Purpose This study aims to examine the hypothesis that the effect of insurer risks on profitability is conditional on regulation, using two main regulatory directives in the Ghanaian insurance market as a case study. Design/methodology/approach This study used the robust ordinary least square and random effect techniques in a panel data of 30 insurers from 2009 to 2015 to test the research hypothesis. Findings The results suggest that regulations on no credit premium and required capital have insignificant effects on profitability of insurers. On the contrary, this study documents evidence that both policies mitigate the effect of underwriting risk on profitability and suggests that regulations significantly mitigate the negative effect of underwriting risk to improve profitability. Practical implications The finding suggests that policymakers and regulators must continue to initiate, design and model regulations such that they help tame risk to improve the performance of insurers in Ghana. Originality/value This study provides first-time evidence on the role of regulations in controlling risks in a developing insurance market.

Policy Directions and Presidential Leadership: Alternative Interpretations of the 1980 Presidential Election

1982 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 299-356 ◽  
Author(s):  
Warren E. Miller ◽  
J. Merrill Shanks
Keyword(s):  
New Deal ◽  
Presidential Election ◽  
Government Spending ◽  
Reagan Administration ◽  
Economic Life ◽  
Free Enterprise ◽  
Role Of Government ◽  
The People ◽  
National Defence

As the Reagan administration neared the end of its first full year in office, interpretations of the meaning of the 1980 presidential election were still as varied as the political positions of analysts and commentators. The politically dominant interpretation, promoted by the new administration and its supporters, was that the election provided a mandate to bring about several fundamental changes in the role of government in American social and economic life. In recommendations whose scope had not been matched since the first days of Franklin Roosevelt's New Deal, the Reagan administration set about responding to what it understood to be popular demands for reduced government spending and taxes, expansion of the national defence establishment, limitation of environmental protection in favour of the development of energy resources, and a myriad of other tasks designed to encourage free enterprise by ‘getting government off the backs of the people’. With varying degrees of enthusiasm for the new administration's programmes, scores of Democratic politicians shared the interpretation of Reagan's victory as a new electoral mandate which rejected many of the fundamental policies of Democratic administrations from Roosevelt to Carter. This interpretation of the ‘meaning’ of the 1980 election was expressed by Democratic congressmen of many political colours who decried the bankruptcy of their own leadership and affirmed the victor's sense of mandate by supporting the President's various legislative programmes.

scholarly journals The Role of Political Connections on Family Firms’ Performance: Evidence from Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 55 ◽  
Author(s):  
Iman Harymawan ◽  
Mohammad Nasih ◽  
Muhammad Madyan ◽  
Diarany Sucahyati
Keyword(s):  
Family Firms ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Political Connections ◽  
Family Ownership ◽  
Ols Regression ◽  
Ordinary Least Square ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship of firms with family ownership and their performance in Indonesia and further examine on how political connections affect this relationship. This study used 933 samples from 413 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the period between 2014 and 2016. Using ordinary least square (OLS) regression, the results shows that firms without family ownership (non-family firms) have better performance than firms with family ownership (family firms) in Indonesia. Furthermore, the findings also show that the performance of family firms significantly improve when the firms are affiliated with political connections. Our findings imply that establishing political connections in family firms will increase the performance of the firms.

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