scholarly journals Agriculture, Manufacturing and Economic Growth in Nigeria

2021 ◽  
Vol 04 (03) ◽  
Author(s):  
Atayi Abraham Vincent ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Government Spending ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Manufacturing Sector ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Least Square Method ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Ordinary Least Square ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
The Government ◽  
Positive Effect

This research work address the positive effect of Agriculture on the manufacturing sector in Nigeria. The study made used of Ordinary Least Square Method estimation techniques. The findings showed that Agricultural output, government spending on agriculture, and real gross domestic product all have positive effects on the manufacturing sector. The effects is RGDP 66percent, AGRQ by 63%, and GOEXA by 96 percent. The study recommends among other things that government should allocate more resources to the Nigerian agricultural sector and ensure that the funds are judiciously use and that the government should also seek to strengthen its incentives for the manufacturing sector in order to promote increased industrial production and growth.

THE EFFECT OF EDUCATION, HEALTH, UNEMPLOYMENT AND INFRASTRUCTURE ON POVERTY IN BENGKAYANG REGENCY

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-25
Author(s):  
Deffrinica Deffrinica
Keyword(s):  
Least Squares Method ◽  
Education Sector ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Path Coefficient ◽  
Hospital Services ◽  
Ordinary Least Square ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
The Government ◽  
Poverty Levels ◽  
Positive Effect

Education  (X1) shows the results of the analysis of poverty (Y) in Bengkayang Regency. Not significant when viewed from the results of the t test partially can be obtained to count to the value of the Education Sector, -1.449> 1.796 so that education has a positive and not significant effect on poverty, which is supported by a significant level of 0.385 <0.050. This shows that the Education Sector variable has no significant effect on Poverty (Y). Health (X2) has a negative and significant effect on Poverty, which is supported by the Probability Value (sig) of 0.437 <0.050. This means that in terms of health, the government in this case has made every possible effort  for budget expenditures , but in fact in the field there are still many underprivileged people who have not been able to enjoy maximum hospital services. The results of the analysis of the direct effect of Unemployment (X3) on Poverty in Bengkayang Regency showed insignificant influence. The results of the analysis show that this path has a significant effect because the value of t count is 1,217, while the table is 1,796 (t count 1,217> t table 1,796), thus in this direct relationship pattern, unemployment has a positive effect not significant to poverty, which is supported by Probability Value (sig) 0.371> 0.050. The results of the analysis of direct influence of Infrastructure (X4) on poverty levels in Bengkayang Regency show that the path coefficient between Infrastructure and poverty is 0.804> 0.050, which means that the pathway has a negative and insignificant effect. The method used to analyze this research is linear regression with the least squares method usually known as OLS (Ordinary Least Square), which is a method used to determine the effect of an independent variable on the dependent variable.

scholarly journals The Analysis of the Effect of Determinant Factors of Palm Oil Plantation Sector on Agricultural Sector Growth in North Sumatera

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 1083-1094
Author(s):  
Ali Sandy Hasibuan ◽  
Fitrawaty Fitrawaty ◽  
M. Fitri Rahmadana
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Least Square Method ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Estimation Model ◽  
Ordinary Least Square ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
North Sumatra

This study aims to analyze the influence of the area of oil palm plantations, oil palm production, and the number of the agricultural sector workforce on the agricultural sector PDRB in North Sumatra province. The data used are secondary data sourced from BPS North Sumatra province, namely PDRB variable in the agricultural sector, area of oil palm, palm oil production and the number of agricultural sector workforce in North Sumatra province in time series from 2008 to.d. 2017 in five districts namely, Asahan, Langkat, Labuhanbatu Utara, Labuhanbatu Selatan and Labuhan Batu districts. Data analysis was performed using the OLS (Ordinary Least Square) method with a panel data regression estimation model using the help of Eviews 10. The results of this study simultaneously showed that changes in the independent variables of land area, production and the total workforce of the agricultural sector together influenced Agricultural Sector PDRB variable significantly. While partially concluded that the variable area of land and oil palm production had a positive and significant effect on the PDRB of the agricultural sector in North Sumatra province, while the variable labor force in the agricultural sector had a negative effect on the PDRB of the agricultural sector in North Sumatra province.

scholarly journals Corporate Social Responsibility and Financial Performance of Hotels in Zanzibar

2019 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Zuhura Mohamed Abdallah ◽  
Fatma Ali Mohamed
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Social Responsibility ◽  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Random Effect ◽  
Least Square Method ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Ordinary Least Square ◽  
Effect Regression ◽  
Corporate Social ◽  
Positive Effect

Corporate Social Responsibility is gaining more awareness in Zanzibar as the firms are recognizing the important role it plays on firm’s performance. This research empirically examines the effect of corporate social responsibility and financial performance of hotels in Zanzibar. CSR is measured by cost paid for corporate social responsibility while financial performance is measured by using profitability measures such as ROA and ROE. By utilizing panel data of 4 hotels for 7 years period from 2011-2017, the study uses ordinary least square method-random effect regression, model. The study found CSR has a significant positive effect on ROA and ROE of hotels in Zanzibar. The study also found that control variables (i.e leverage, R & D, size) have a significant effect on ROA and ROE. The study recommends more investment in CSR as a way of boosting hotels profitability.

scholarly journals Impact of Capital Market on Economic Growth in Nigeria

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 49
Author(s):  
Ubesie M. C. ◽  
Nwanekpe C. E. ◽  
Ejilibe C.
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Capital Market ◽  
Labour Force ◽  
Least Square Method ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Standard Of Living ◽  
Ordinary Least Square ◽  
Result Show ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact

This study on “Impact of Capital Market on Economic Growth in Nigeria” is aimed to access the impact and determinant of capital market on the economic growth in Nigeria within the period of study. It further employed the ordinary least square method (OLS) in analyzing the time series variables obtained for the study. The result of the findings show that all the variables of interest were significant in explaining the behavior of capital market on the growth of Nigeria Economy except Labour force. more so, the result show that the the model employed for the analysis is adequate and best in fitting the variables obtained. Further more, necessary recommendations were made to enable the government come up with a favorable policies in which will make for improvement in the standard of living.

scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KINERJA PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL KOTA MANADO

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Christine Amelia Londong ◽  
David Saerang ◽  
Rosalina Koleangan
Keyword(s):  
Employee Performance ◽  
Least Square Method ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Ordinary Least Square ◽  
Delegation Of Authority ◽  
The People ◽  
Training Motivation ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Many

Abstrak Pengembangan daerah dalam melaksanakan pendelegasian wewenang serta anggaran dari pusat ke daerah dalam bentuk otonomi menjadi kesempatan sekaligus momok menakutkan apabila tak bisa dikelola dengan baik, apalagi dengan banyaknya kebutuhan serta keinginan masyarakat di daerah yang perlu untuk diperhatikan dan berimplikasi pada kebijakan yang dibuat oleh pemerintah sebagai pengambil keputusan. Kinerja pegawai menjadi salah satu hal yang paling dituntut dalam pelaksanaanya, apakah sudah benar-benar melihat kebutuhan masyarakat dalam memberi pelayanan dan mengambil keputusan. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan data primer dengan metode Ordinary Least Square dengan analisis regresi berganda untuk melihat seberapa besar factor-faktor independen yang ditentukan memberikan pengaruh pada kinerja pegawai. Dari hasil perhitungan didapati baik secara parsial variable pelatihan, motivasi pegawai dan distribusi pekerjaan maupun secara simultan terhadap kinerja pegawai menunjukan hasil R Square sebesar 0,766 yang artinya 76,6 persen kinerja pegawai negeri sispil kota Manado dipengaruhi oleh variable yang ada di dalam penelitian sedangkan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh factor lain yang tidak ada dalam penelitian.   Kata kunci : otonomi daerah, kinerja, motivasi, pelatihan, distribusi kerja Abstract Regional development in implementing the delegation of authority and budget of the center to the regions in the form of autonomy into opportunities and frightening if it can not be managed properly, especially with the many needs and wishes of the people in the area that need to be considered and the implications for the policies made by the government as a taker decision. Employee performance became one of the most demanded in its implementation, whether it actually saw the needs of society in providing services and making decisions. This study used primary data with Ordinary Least Square method with multiple regression analysis to see how big factors specified independent influence on employee performance. From the calculation of the variable found to be either partially training, motivation and distribution of work and simultaneously towards employee performance showed the results of R Square of 0.766, which means 76.6 percent of the performance of civil servants sispil Manado city is influenced by variables in the study while the remaining affected by other factors that were not in the study.   Keywords: autonomy, performance, motivation, training, labor distribution

scholarly journals Impact of Exports on Economic Growth- A Case of Luxemburg

2012 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Usman ◽  
Hafiz Waqas Kamran . ◽  
Hassan Khalid .
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Government Spending ◽  
Least Square Method ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Positive Sign ◽  
Ordinary Least Square ◽  
The World ◽  
Unit Increase ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Eu

The key purpose of this article is to analyze the significant impact of Exports, Government expenditures and Education expenditures on the economic growth of the developed economy of the Luxemburg, which is the member state of the EU: the biggest exporter in the world. The span of time is from the year 1975 to 2009 on yearly basis with total no. of observations of 35. Present analysis is based on the simple ordinary least square method to indentify the important linkage between the export and the growth considering the economy of Luxemburg. Experimental results reveal a significant positive relationship of exports, government spending, educational expenditure, on growth of the economy. Export shows that one unit increase in the export cause a positive change of .17 in the economic growth. In the same way government, exp. and education exp. show a coefficient of 2.67 and 9.93 with positive sign. This article identifies the association between the export and the economic growth with respect to Luxemburg.

scholarly journals Key Factors of China’s Economic Emergence

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 251-258
Author(s):  
Hanaa Abdelaty Hasan Esmail ◽  
Nedra Nouredeen Jomaa Shili
Keyword(s):  
Least Square Method ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Real Economy ◽  
Key Factors ◽  
Economic Variables ◽  
Ordinary Least Square ◽  
Agriculture Industry ◽  
Positive Effect ◽  
China’S Economy

Abstract Our study inquires about the role of China's structural policies in promoting its economic growth by focusing on analysis economic variables affecting on China's economy and the advancement of its sectors. So, we conducted an empirical study that follows the Ordinary Least Square Method (OLS) as an analytical method between determined variable by using multi regression equation. So, we can test the hypotheses of the study, which have a positive effect on the specific economic variables in addition to its impact on GDP during the period. Our sample consists of one country “China” and a period extended from 2000 to 2017. We concluded that the structural policies and the reforms adopted in agriculture, industry, trade and financial sector were favorable to China’s economy and made of it an economic power in terms of real economy as proved favorable by the annual growth of its GDP.

scholarly journals Analisis Determinan Cadangan Devisa di Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 184
Author(s):  
Bagus Adhitya
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Exchange ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Inflation Rate ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Foreign Exchange Reserves ◽  
Ordinary Least Square ◽  
Foreign Products ◽  
Inflation Rates ◽  
The Government ◽  
Positive Effect

This study aims to analyze the effect of exports, imports and inflation rates on foreign exchange reserves in Indonesia. This type of research is quantitative. This research method uses multiple linear regression with the Ordinary Least Square model. The results showed that exports had a positive and significant effect on foreign exchange reserves in Indonesia at 2011-2018. Imports have a negative and significant effect on foreign exchange reserves in Indonesia at 2011-2018. The inflation rate has no positive effect on foreign exchange reserves in Indonesia in 2011-2018. This finding implies that the government must increase exports abroad to suppress imports of foreign products.

PENGARUH KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT, KOMPETENSI, MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN

2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Miftahol Arifin
Keyword(s):  
Knowledge Management ◽  
Linear Regression ◽  
Significant Influence ◽  
Employee Performance ◽  
Least Square Method ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Analysis Tool ◽  
Ordinary Least Square ◽  
Competence Motivation ◽  
Performance Analyze

The purpose of this research is to analyze the influence of knowledge management on employee performance, analyze the effect of competence on employee performance, analyze the influence of motivation on employee performance). In this study, samples taken are structural employees PT.centris Kingdom Taxi Yogyakarta. The analysis tool in this study using multiple linear regression with Ordinary Least Square method (OLS). The conclusion of this study showed that the variables of knowledge management has a significant influence on employee performance, competence variables have an influence on employee performance, motivation variables have an influence on employee performance, The analysis showed that the variables of knowledge management, competence, motivation on employee performance.Keywords: knowledge management, competence, motivation, employee performance.

Peranan Sektor Pertanian dalam Perekonomian Kabupaten Manokwari

Agrotek ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kunto Wibowo
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Food Crops ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Location Quotient ◽  
Ordinary Least Square ◽  
Plantation Crops ◽  
Vegetables And Fruits

<em>The agricultural sector</em><em> is a strategic sector in Manokwari regency. The agricultural sector provides a major contribution in the regional economy, an economic base of rural people, dominate the life of most residents in this region and provider of food and raw materials for other sectors. The purpose of this study was to determine how big the contribution of different sub-sectors that exist in the agricultural sector, which analyzes sectors influential in changing the economic structure of agriculture in the area and know the potential commodities that can be developed in an effort to enhance the role of the agricultural sector. The research method used through literature study and analysis of secondary data sourced from the relevant authorities. To find out how big the factors that influence changes in economic structures of domination of the agricultural sector into non-agricultural sector estimates used Ordinary Least Square (OLS). For the determination of the potential commodities that can be seeded used method approach Location Quotient (LQ). The results showed the greatest contribution of the different sub-sectors within the agricultural sector contained in the food crops sub-sector. Based on the rate of growth per year, plantation crops sub-sector occupied the highest positions. The sectors that provide real impact on the agricultural sector's contribution to the regional gross domestic product �of the building sector and services sector. Potential commodities that can be developed in different areas in Manokwari regency include food crops and pulses, vegetables and fruits and livestock including cows, goats, pigs and chicken.</em>

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