scholarly journals DAMPAK SOSIAL EKONOMI PENGGUNA JALAN AKIBAT KEMACETAN LALU LINTAS DI ZERO POINT KOTA MANADO

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Munazar R Muari'F ◽  
Vecky A.J. Masinambow ◽  
Tri Oldy Rotinsulu
Keyword(s):  
Government Spending ◽  
Zero Point ◽  
Ordinary Least Squares ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Transport Sector ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
Role Of Government ◽  
Ordinary Least Square ◽  
Main Components ◽  
Direct Expenditure

ABSTRAKSektor tranportasi merupakan salah satu komponen utama dalam peningkatan arus perekonomian, baik untuk memaksimalkan potensi daerah yang selama ini dimiliki namun juga untuk membuka sektor-sektor ekonomi baru yang berujung pada  peningkatan perekonomian sebuah daerah.Guna memanfaatkan potensi-potensi yang dimiliki maupun membuka potensi-potensi perekonomian yang baru maka peran serta pemerintah dalam mengatur alokasi belanjanya perlu untuk lebih dimaksimalkan. Untuk melihat seberapa besar pengaruh belanja pemerintah dalam bentuk belanja langsung dan belanja tidak langsung mempengaruhi peningkatan sub-sektor transportasi.Penelitian ini menggunakan Ordinary least square dengan  metode regresi berganda, dari hasil penelitian didapatkan hasil r square sebesar  96,7. Dengan hasil ini maka dapat terlihat pengaruh belanja pemerintah terhadap peningkatan sub-sektor transportasi hampir mencapai angka 97 persen, yang artinya hanya tersisa 3 persen tingkat pengaruh variabel lain. Kata kunci : Belanja Langsung (BL), Belanja Tidak Langsung (BTL), Otonomi, Transportasi ABSTRACT                    Transport sector is one of the main components to increase the flow of the economy, to maximize the potential of the area that had been held, but also to open up new economic sectors which resulted in an increase in the economy of a region.               In order to utilize the potential that may or unlock the potential of the new economy, the role of government in regulating the allocation of spending needs to be maximized. To see how much influence government spending in the form of direct expenditure and indirect expenditure affect the improvement of the transport sub-sector.               This study using the Ordinary least squares multiple regression method, the result showed the the r-square of  96.7. With that, it can be seen the effect of government spending to increase transport sub-sector almost reached 97 percent, which means that only the remaining 3 percent the level of influence of other variables. Keywords: Direct Expenditure, Indirect Expenditure, Autonomy, Transportation

scholarly journals ANALISIS BELANJA PEMERINTAH TERHADAP PENINGKATAN SUB-SEKTOR TRANSPORTASI (STUDI KASUS KOTA MANADO 2007-2013)

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Donald Rizardhold Wilar ◽  
Anderson Guntur Kumenaung ◽  
Debby Christina Rotinsulu
Keyword(s):  
Government Spending ◽  
Ordinary Least Squares ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Transport Sector ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
Role Of Government ◽  
Ordinary Least Square ◽  
Main Components ◽  
Direct Expenditure

ABSTRAK Sektor tranportasi merupakan salah satu komponen utama dalam peningkatan arus perekonomian, baik untuk memaksimalkan potensi daerah yang selama ini dimiliki namun juga untuk membuka sektor-sektor ekonomi baru yang berujung pada  peningkatan perekonomian sebuah daerah. Guna memanfaatkan potensi-potensi yang dimiliki maupun membuka potensi-potensi perekonomian yang baru maka peran serta pemerintah dalam mengatur alokasi belanjanya perlu untuk lebih dimaksimalkan. Untuk melihat seberapa besar pengaruh belanja pemerintah dalam bentuk belanja langsung dan belanja tidak langsung mempengaruhi peningkatan sub-sektor transportasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan Ordinary least square dengan  metode regresi berganda, dari hasil penelitian didapatkan hasil r square sebesar 96,7. Dengan hasil ini maka dapat terlihat pengaruh belanja pemerintah terhadap peningkatan sub-sektor transportasi hampir mencapai angka 97 persen, yang artinya hanya tersisa 3 persen tingkat pengaruh variabel lain.   Kata kunci : Belanja Langsung (BL), Belanja Tidak Langsung (BTL), Otonomi, Transportasi   ABSTRACT Transport sector is one of the main components to increase the flow of the economy, to maximize the potential of the area that had been held, but also to open up new economic sectors which resulted in an increase in the economy of a region. In order to utilize the potential that may or unlock the potential of the new economy, the role of government in regulating the allocation of spending needs to be maximized. To see how much influence government spending in the form of direct expenditure and indirect expenditure affect the improvement of the transport sub-sector. This study using the Ordinary least squares multiple regression method, the result showed the the r-square of 96.7. With that, it can be seen the effect of government spending to increase transport sub-sector almost reached 97 percent, which means that only the remaining 3 percent the level of influence of other variables.   Keywords: Direct Expenditure, Indirect Expenditure, Autonomy, Transportation  

scholarly journals Agriculture, Manufacturing and Economic Growth in Nigeria

2021 ◽  
Vol 04 (03) ◽  
Author(s):  
Atayi Abraham Vincent ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Government Spending ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Manufacturing Sector ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Least Square Method ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Ordinary Least Square ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
The Government ◽  
Positive Effect

This research work address the positive effect of Agriculture on the manufacturing sector in Nigeria. The study made used of Ordinary Least Square Method estimation techniques. The findings showed that Agricultural output, government spending on agriculture, and real gross domestic product all have positive effects on the manufacturing sector. The effects is RGDP 66percent, AGRQ by 63%, and GOEXA by 96 percent. The study recommends among other things that government should allocate more resources to the Nigerian agricultural sector and ensure that the funds are judiciously use and that the government should also seek to strengthen its incentives for the manufacturing sector in order to promote increased industrial production and growth.

scholarly journals KAJIAN METODE ORDINARY LEAST SQUARE DAN ROBUST ESTIMASI M PADA MODEL REGRESI LINIER SEDERHANA YANG MEMUAT OUTLIER

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Zahrotul Aflakhah ◽  
Jajang Jajang ◽  
Agustini Tripena Br. Sb.
Keyword(s):  
Full Article ◽  
Regression Model ◽  
Sample Size ◽  
Regression Models ◽  
Estimation Method ◽  
Ordinary Least Squares ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Simple Linear Regression ◽  
Ordinary Least Square ◽  
M Estimation

This research discusses about the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) method and robust M-estimation method; compare between the Tukey bisquare and Huber weighting from simple linier regression models that contain outliers. Data are generated through simulation with the percentages of outliers and sample sizes. Each data will be formed into a simple linier regression model, then the percentage of outliers, RSE and MAD values are calculated. The results show that RSE and MAD values produced by a simple linear regression model with the OLS method are influenced by the percentage of outliers. However, the regression model of robust M-estimation with sample size 30, 60, 90, 120, and 150 results an unstable RSE values with the change of the percentage of outlier and the MAD values that are not affected by the percentage of outliers and sample size. The robust M-estimation method with Tukey Bisquare weighting is as good as the Huber weighting. Full Article

scholarly journals ANALISIS DETERMINASI PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI PROVINSI JAMBI

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Ali Fahmi
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Government Spending ◽  
Capital Investment ◽  
Time Series Data ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Ordinary Least Square ◽  
Investment Capital

This research aims to analyze the effect of government spending, investment of foreign capital investment, capital investment In Land and labor against growth of Jambi province during the 2004-2015. This research using Time Series data with regression analysis "Ordinary Least Square (OLS) wear EViews 8.  The findings from this research indicate that Labor become the most variable gives a positive impact against the next economic growth, government spending and investment, while investing PMDN PMA gives negative impact on The Economic Growth Of The Province Of Jambi. PMA investment posit no impact and no signikan against economic growth this is not prevalent, but it is possible the investment PMA in Jambi province is relatively small and still no impact in the absorption of the local Workforce. Menyikapai is an effort to boost the Economic growth of the Province of Jambi then needed a special business development policies should be directed at the activities that are labor-intensive to absorb labor as much as possible. Keywords: economic growth, government spending, PMA, the PMDN, and labor.

scholarly journals How Late Does Your Flight Depart? A Quantile Regression Approach for a Chinese Case Study

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (24) ◽  
pp. 10553
Author(s):  
Zhe Zheng ◽  
Wenbin Wei ◽  
Bo Zou ◽  
Minghua Hu
Keyword(s):  
Least Square ◽  
Ordinary Least Square ◽  
Delay Propagation ◽  
Weather Information ◽  
Time Performance ◽  
Buffer Time ◽  
Aircraft Type ◽  
Main Components ◽  
Convective Weather ◽  
The Impact

Flight departure delays cost airlines and airports millions of dollars and become a systematic problem. The on-time performance at an airport is connected to and easily affected by delay propagation from previous operations of flights using the airport. In this paper, we employ both Ordinary Least Square (OLS) and quantile regressions to investigate the impact of various influencing factors on flight departure delay. By using historical flight records and weather information, the impacts of delay propagation-related and other factors are quantified to study the correlations between the explanatory and response variables. Three variables, including previous arrival delay, turnaround buffer time, and the first order of a day, are used to examine the propagation effects. We find that aircraft type, flying on a weekday, and being the first flight of a day have significant impacts on short departure delays. Ground buffer is conducive to mitigating delay propagation. For long delays, however, ground buffer cannot work in an efficient way, and the previous arrival effect is more important. Convective weather and aircraft type are the crucial factors in this situation. Interestingly, flying on a weekday suddenly becomes one of the main components under extreme delays. Meanwhile, propagated delay and airport congestion remain significantly impactful on the on-time performance.

scholarly journals PENGARUH DANA ALOKASI KHUSUS DAN PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH TERHADAP BELANJA MODAL STUDI KASUS PADA KABUPATEN BOLAANG MONGONDOW TAHUN 2004-2013

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Bayu Moha ◽  
Anderson Guntur Kumenaung ◽  
Debby Christina Rotinsulu
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Capital Expenditure ◽  
Ordinary Least Squares ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Economic Resources ◽  
Capital Expenditures ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Least Squares Regression ◽  
Ordinary Least Square ◽  
Local Revenue

Abstrak Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD)  merupakan salah satu komponen pendapatan utama pemerintah daerah dalam menunjang anggaran rumah tangganya, semakin tinggi tingkat pendapatan yang dimiliki oleh daerah tentu akan semakin tinggi pula tingkatan kemandiriannya dan bisa memaksimalkan pengalokasian anggaran untuk pembangunan sektor-sektor unggulan. Sedangkan Dana Alokasi Khusus (DAK) menjadi sumber pendapatan daerah yang bisa menambah asset local dan secara agreggat menambah pendapatan melalui peningkatan sumber-sumber perekonomian yang dimiliki. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan Ordinary least square dengan analisis regresi berganda dan mendapatkan hasil uji t dan uji f menunjukan bahwa PAD berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap belanja modal sedangkan DAK tidak memberi pengaruh yang signifikan, namun melalui uji R Square didapatkan hasil 82,7 hal ini berarti secara bersama-sama pengaruh PAD dan DAU terhadap belanja modal adalah 82,7 % (persen) sedangkan sisanya dipengaruhi variable lain. Kata kunci : Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD), Dana Alokasi Khusus (DAK), Belanja Modal   Abstract Local Revenue  is one of the major revenue components of the local government in supporting the household budget, the higher the level of income that is owned by the region of course the higher the level of independence and can maximize the budget allocation for the development of leading sectors. While the Special Allocation Fund became a source of local revenue that can increase local assets and collectively increase revenue through increased economic resources owned. This study used the Ordinary least squares regression analysis and obtain test results and test t f showed that PAD positive and significant impact on capital expenditures, while DAK does not give a significant influence, but through R Square test showed 82.7 this means  collectively influence of PAD and DAU towards capital expenditure was 82.7% (percent) while the rest influenced other variables. Keywords: Local Revenue,  the Special Allocation Fund, Capital Expenditure  

scholarly journals ANALISIS PENGARUH PENGELUARAN PEMERINTAH DAN INVESTASI SWASTA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI KOTA BITUNG

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lisa Irma Abigael Lebang ◽  
Debby Ch. Rotinsulu ◽  
George M.V. Kawung
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Government Spending ◽  
Government Expenditure ◽  
Coconut Oil ◽  
Private Investment ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Ordinary Least Square ◽  
North Sulawesi ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
The City

ANALISIS PENGARUH PENGELUARAN PEMERINTAH DAN INVESTASI SWASTA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMIDI KOTA BITUNG Lisa Irma Abigael Lebang, Debby Ch. Rotinsulu, George M.V.KawungFakultas Ekonomi dan Binis, Magister Ilmu Ekonomi dan BisnisUniversitas Sam Ratulangi, Manado ABSTRAKKota Bitung merupakan daerah di Sulawesi Utara yang memiliki banyak industri yang dikelola oleh pihak swasta. Industri perikanan dan minyak kelapa merupakan industri utama di Kota Bitung. Hal ini merupakan kenyataan bahwa investasi  swasta di Kota Bitung cukup besar. Kondisi ini tentunya memberikan dampak bagi perekonomian Kota Bitung antara lain, dengan kehadiran  industri-industri tersebut  telah mampu menyerap tenaga kerja dan mengurangi pengangguran di Kota Bitung. Hal yang  lebih penting juga untuk diketahui adalah tentang pengaruh investasi swasta di Kota Bitung  terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis bagaimana pengaruh pengeluaran pemerintah, investasi swasta terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Kota Bitung. Teknik analisis yang digunakan Ordinary Least Square (OLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengeluran pemerintah tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Kota Bitung sedangkan investasi swasta tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Kota Bitung dan secara bersama-sama pengeluaran pemerintah dan investasi swasta di Kota Bitung. Kata Kunci     : Pengeluaran Pemerintah, Investasi Swata, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi ABSTRACT Bitung City is a region in North Sulawesi that has many industries managed by private parties. The fishery and coconut oil industry is the main industry in Bitung City. This is a fact that private investment in Bitung City is quite large. This condition certainly has an impact on the economy of Bitung City, among others, with the presence of these industries have been able to absorb labor and reduce unemployment in the city of Bitung. It is also important to know about the influence of private investment in Bitung City on economic growth. The purpose of this study is to analyze how the influence of government spending, private investment on the economic growth of Bitung City. Analysis technique used Ordinary Least Square (OLS). The result of the research shows that government expenditure has no influence on Bitung City's economic growth while private investment does not have influence to economic growth of Bitung City and jointly government expenditure and private investment in Bitung City. Keyword          : Government spending, Private investment, Economic Growth

scholarly journals ANALISIS BELANJA MODAL DAN BELANJA PEGAWAI TERHADAP PENINGKATAN EKONOMI SEKTOR JASA (STUDI KASUS KOTA MANADO 2007-2013

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rio Stevanus Mamesah ◽  
Een Walewangko ◽  
George Kawung
Keyword(s):  
Service Sector ◽  
Capital Expenditure ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Capital Expenditures ◽  
Role Of Government ◽  
Ordinary Least Square ◽  
Services Sector ◽  
The North ◽  
The Government ◽  
Personnel Expenditure

ABSTRACT Pembangunan ekonomi di daerah saat ini sudah semakin terbuka lebar dengan lahirnya kebijakan-kebijakan pemerintah yang lebih berpihak ke daerah dalam konteks otonomi daerah, tapi bukan hanya dituntut untuk bisa berotonomi secara kewenangan pemerintah daerah juga dituntut untuk bisa berotonomi dalam hal keuangan untuk itu perencanaan yang matang perlu dilakukan. Komponen belanja investasi/belanja langsung pemerintah dalam bentuk belanja modal dan belanja pegawai merupakan salah satu penggenjot roda perekonomian. Manado sebagai ibukota Sulawesi Utara (Sulut) merupakan kota yang mengandalkan sector jasa guna mendongkrat perekonomiannya. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan alat analisis  Ordinary Least Square (OLS) untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh belanja modal dan belanja pegawai terhadap peningkatan ekonomi sector jasa. Dari hasil pengujian didapati angka R square sebesar 73,0 yang artinya pengaruh belanja modal dan belanja pegawai terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi sector jasa adalah 73 persen sedangkan sisanya sebesar 27 persen dipengaruhi oleh variable lain yang ada di luar penelitian.Hal ini menunjukan bahwa peran pemerintah melalui komponen pengeluarannya sangat berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan sector jasa yang merupakan salah satu sector unggulan,untuk itu perhatian serius melalui perencanaan dan pengalokasian belanja perlu untuk diberi perhatian lebih dari pemerintah. Kata kunci : Belanja Modal, Belanja Pegawai, Otonomi, Sektor Jasa   Abstract Economic development in the region is now more wide open with the birth of government policies that favor to the region in the context of regional autonomy, but not only required to be autonomous as local authorities are also required to be autonomous in financial terms for the careful planning necessary. Investment expenditure component / direct government spending in the form of capital expenditures and personnel expenditures is one Boost the economy. As the North Sulawesi capital of Manado (Sulawesi) is a city that relies on the services sector in order to mendongkrat economy. This study used an analytical tool Ordinary Least Square (OLS) to determine how much influence capital expenditure and personnel expenditure towards economic improvement services sector. From the test results found to figures R square of 73.0, which means the effect of capital expenditure and personnel expenditure to economic growth service sector is 73 per cent while the remaining 27 percent influenced by other variables that are outside penelitian.Hal shows that the role of government through component spending is very influential on the increase in the services sector is one of the seed sector, to the serious attention through planning and allocation of expenditure need to be given more attention from the government.   Keywords: capital expenditures, personnel expenditures, Autonomy, Service Sector

scholarly journals Effect Of Exports, Government Expenditure And Inflation On Indonesia Poverty (2000-2019)

Media Ekonomi ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 43
Author(s):  
Anas Fadhillah ◽  
Arintoko Arintoko ◽  
Kamio Kamio
Keyword(s):  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Government Expenditure ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Ordinary Least Squares ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Poor People ◽  
Ordinary Least Square ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Negative Effect

The purpose of this study to analyze the effect of exports, government expenditure, and inflation on poverty in Indonesia in 2000-2019, and the independent variables which are the most dominant against poverty in Indonesia. The data used are secondary data taken from Bank Indonesia and Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). This study uses a regression method with the OLS (Ordinary Least Square) model. or the ordinary least squares model. The results of this study note that oil and gas and non-oil exports have a negative and significant effect on poverty, government expenditure has a significant and negative effect on poverty, and inflation has a positive but not significant effect. To reduce poverty in Indonesia, it is necessary to export commodities that have a large added value, government expenditure which leads to a reduction in the number of poor people, and to control prices of goods and services that are stable / accessible to the poor.

scholarly journals Analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kabupaten Sarolangun

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 83-100
Author(s):  
Rosminah Rosminah ◽  
Rahma Nurjanah ◽  
Etik Umiyati
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Time Series ◽  
Linear Regression ◽  
Government Spending ◽  
Time Series Data ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Domestic Investment ◽  
Ordinary Least Square

Investment (PMDN) and government expenditures have on economic growth in Sarolangun Regency. The type of data used is secondary data in the form of time series data for 2000-2017, in the form of data on economic growth, the number of workers, PMDN, and government spending. The analytical method used in this study is multiple linear regression or Ordinary Least Square (OLS). Based on the analysis results indicate that the workforce has a positive and significant effect on economic growth. PMDN has a positive and significant effect on economic growth. Likewise, government spending has a positive and significant effect on economic growth. Keywords: Economic growth, Labor, Domestic investment (PMDN), Goverment expenditure.

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