scholarly journals Minority Groups as Socio-Economic Development Factor of the Emerging EU Region in the Opinion of Regional Authorities: Evidence from Poland and the German Minority

2021 ◽  
Vol XXIV (Issue 1) ◽  
pp. 507-521
Author(s):  
Katarzyna Lukaniszyn-Domaszewska
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Minority Groups ◽  
Development Factor ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
German Minority ◽  
Regional Authorities

HUMAN CAPITAL IN THE STRUCTURE OF THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC POTENTIAL OF THE REGION

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (181) ◽  
pp. 94-101
Author(s):  
O.V. Berezhnaya ◽  
◽  
V.N. Glaz ◽  
E.G. Strukova ◽  
A.H. Goshokov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Human Resources ◽  
Economic System ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Economic Potential ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Productive Factor ◽  
Regional Authorities

The article considers approaches to determining the importance of human capital for the socio-economic development of the territories of the Russian Federation, as well as determining its place in the structure of the territorial socio-economic potential. The article shows that human capital is the basis for the formation of the regional economic system and serves as the basis for the implementation of the regional socio-economic potential. The authors define human capital as a key socio-economic and productive factor in the development of not only the modern economy, but also modern society. Regional human capital is defined as a set of human resources with their knowledge, abilities, skills, etc., formed both within the framework of individual human capital and within the framework of corporate human capital, localized on the territory of the region and able to provide reproduction processes within the regional socio-economic system. The article shows that the regional human capital in the structure of the socio-economic potential of the region has both quantitative (population size, including population migration; the gender and age composition of the population of the region, etc.), and the quality characteristics (the level of education and qualifications of the population of the region, the effectiveness of the use of human capital, etc.), reflect the importance of human capital in the state’s program documents. The article proposes the author’s vision of human capital as a resource for the socio-economic development of the region and proves that from the point of view of the realization of the socioeconomic potential of the region, the human resources of a particular region should be considered by regional authorities and management not only as a key resource that ensures the socio-economic development of the region, but also as a resource that imposes certain requirements necessary for the direct realization of human capital (potential).

Differentiation of socio-economic development of municipal entities as a threat to the economic security

2021 ◽  
Vol 94 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-79
Author(s):  
M. S. Syupova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Critical Level ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Territorial Differentiation ◽  
Degree Of Differentiation ◽  
Regional Authorities ◽  
Integral Indicator

The article is devoted to the problems of socio-economic differentiation of municipalities, the excessive manifestation of which forms a threat to the integrity of the socio-economic and territorial space of the region. In order to avoid crisis manifestations of intraregional inequality, it is necessary to constantly monitor the state and trends of socio-economic development of the territories, which will ensure the timely elimination of growing imbalances. To this end, the article proposes a methodological approach to assessing the level of differentiation of socio-economic development of municipalities in the region, which determines the stage of unevenness and analyzes the nature of changes in the processes of interterritorial inequality in the region. The proposed methodology provides for an assessment of the depth and scale of territorial differentiation by individual indicators, which allows us to identify the «pain points» of the socio-economic development of the region. To assess the overall level of socio-economic differentiation, an integral indicator is calculated that reflects the degree of deviation of the main parameters of the municipality from the regional average. Based on the results obtained, the territories are grouped according to the degree of differentiation, which makes it possible to justify the choice of measures and tools of regulatory influence on the development of individual municipalities by regional authorities. The methodology was tested on the example of the municipal districts of the Khabarovsk Territory. The study showed that the territories of the region are characterized by a critical level of the gap in the state of their socio-economic parameters, which is constantly growing. The results of the study can be used in the activities of the executive authorities of the region.

scholarly journals TRENDS OF THE MUNICIPAL AREAS OF OMSK REGION DEVELOPMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF ECONOMIC SECURITY. ESTIMATION WITH THE APPLICATION OF GIS TECHNOLOGIES

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 446-459 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. A. Korableva ◽  
O. G. Sheveleva
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Visual Representation ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Social Sphere ◽  
Gis Technologies ◽  
The Social ◽  
Social And Economic Development ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Regional Authorities

Introduction.The article is devoted to the revealing of the tendencies of social and economic development and to economic security of the territories. The research summarizes the concept of economic security of the territory and the ways of its evaluation, also presents the author’s methodology for determining the trends in the development of municipal areas by the context of economic security on the example of Omsk region.Materials and methods.Indices of economic security in the economic, social and financial spheres and an integrated index are calculated, basing on the data of the Territorial Body of the Federal State Statistics Service for Omsk Region, which characterize the socio-economic development of municipal regions. The grouping of the obtained values and their visualization with the help of GIS technologies helps to demonstrate the development tendencies of the municipal areas of Omsk region.Results.The article substantiates the ways of grouping the indices of economic security and their visual representation for assessing the trends of socio-economic development of municipal areas. As a result, the tendencies of social and economic development of the municipal districts of Omsk region in 20142016 are demonstrated in the context of economic security based on the author’s methodology.Discussion and conclusions.The revealed positive trends in the development of municipal districts’ economy of Omsk region are offset by negative trends in the social sphere. Therefore, most of the municipal districts of Omsk region are classified as “moderate implementation of threats” to the level of economic security in 2016. The revealed tendencies reflect problematic issues, to which the municipal and regional authorities of Omsk region should pay special attention.

INTERBUDGETARY TRANSFERS AND TAX BENEFITS AS TOOLS TO PROVIDE SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONS

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (12) ◽  
pp. 86-97
Author(s):  
E. A. ZAITSEVA ◽  
◽  
N. P. MELNIKOVA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Financial Stability ◽  
Tax Incentives ◽  
Comparison Method ◽  
Tax Base ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Tax Benefits ◽  
Regional Authorities ◽  
The Impact

The subject of this study is to analyze the impact of interbudgetary transfers and tax incentives on strengthening the financial stability of regions, as well as on the formation of the dependent sentiments of regional authorities as a barrier to the socio-economic development of regions. The aim of the study is to substantiate the possibilities for regions with high and low budgetary stability of combining interbudgetary transfers as a way to cover current expenditures of regional budgets and to provide tax benefits as a tool to expand the tax base of regions. In the course of the study, general methods of cognition (deduction and induction, analysis and synthesis, description and generalization) and private scientific methods of cognition (comparison method, tabular and graphical methods of data presentation) were used. Improving the system of indicators for assessing the effectiveness of regional tax incentives will allow monitoring the activities of regions to increase the financial stability of requests for transfers from the higher budget. Currently, in the Russian Federation, interbudgetary transfers have become an integral part of budgetary relationships. The analysis of the financial stability of all 85 subjects showed that the regions cannot fulfill their current expenditure obligations only at the expense of their own revenues. The overwhelming majority of the subjects of the Federation need to increase their financial independence. Subsidies as a type of interbudgetary transfers can lead to dependent sentiments of regional authorities. Regional tax policy based on the use of regional tax incentives helps to strengthen the tax base in the region and increase financial stability. Subsidies as a type of interbudgetary transfers carry a latent threat to the formation of the dependent sentiments of regional authorities. The way to reduce this threat is to develop a system of effective tax incentives to stimulate the socio-economic growth of the regions. The results obtained can be taken into account in the activities of the Ministry of Finance of Russia when developing the main directions of fiscal policy.

The mechanism of interaction between government and business structures in the development of the innovative potential of the region

2018 ◽  
Vol 35 (4) ◽  
pp. 90-95
Author(s):  
I. R. Rudenko ◽  
E. A. Bessonova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Regional Level ◽  
Investment Projects ◽  
Innovation Potential ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Mechanism Of Interaction ◽  
Innovative Potential ◽  
Business Structures ◽  
Regional Authorities

The mechanism of interaction between government and business structures in the development of the innovation potential of a region in Russia requires constant development and improvement, since only a balanced interaction of government and business at the regional level makes it possible to fully develop socio-economic development and, accordingly, realize the region's innovative potential. The authors examined the above problem and proposed a mechanism for the implementation of investment projects with the participation of regional authorities and business structures.

Areas of improvement of project management

2019 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-63
Author(s):  
Y. V. Kelesh ◽  
E. A. Bessonova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Project Management ◽  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Institutional Environment ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Project Approach ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Effective System ◽  
Regional Authorities ◽  
Kursk Region

The article substantiates the relevance of the study of the project approach in the activities of regional authorities, describes the projects implemented in the Kursk region, conducted a SWOT analysis of the implementation and implementation of project management in the region, considered the elements of the institutional environment (the legal framework of PU, objects and subjects of PU, the process of implementation of PU), the formation of which is necessary to build an effective system of management of socio-economic development of territorial education. 

scholarly journals Assessment of the railway transport effect for the social-and-economic development of the region

2019 ◽  
Vol 135 ◽  
pp. 04052
Author(s):  
Irina Polyakova ◽  
Anzhelika Borisova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Socioeconomic Development ◽  
Transport Infrastructure ◽  
Regional Budget ◽  
The Social ◽  
Social And Economic Development ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Regional Product ◽  
Regional Authorities ◽  
The Impact

The purpose of this research is the assessment of the impact of the transport infrastructure on the social-and-economic development of the region. The authors carried out the analysis of the existing approaches to the assessment of the role of the transport component for the socioeconomic development. The assessment technique including principles, the system of factors and indicators, the algorithm and methods of the assessment of the transport infrastructure impact on the socio-economic development of the region is offered. According to the carried-out analysis, it is proved that the availability of the developed transport infrastructure is linked with the level of development of the region, in particular with Gross Regional Product and the consolidated regional budget revenues. The results of the research can be used by regional authorities for the justification of the strategic directions of socio-economic development of the region, when developing target programmes, etc.

scholarly journals Villages, Customary Laws and Community Management of Ethnic Minority Groups in the Central Highlands

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 78
Author(s):  
Tuyen Mong Thi Nguyen
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Ethnic Minority ◽  
Social Relations ◽  
Minority Groups ◽  
Critical Role ◽  
Ethnic Minority Groups ◽  
Central Highland ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Customary Laws ◽  
Central Highlands

Vietnam has been fundamentally an agricultural country and consequently, rural areas with farmers play a critical role in its socio-economic development. As villages and communes are foundational social structures of the agricultural society, they have been the focal points in the development process throughout the history, especially during the modernization and industrialization of the country. For ethnic minority groups in the Central Highlands, despite their relative low socio-economic development level, the social relations are community – based, which forms the potential strength of the nation. Socio-economic development and village management have become central tasks set forth by the Party and the national government of Vietnam. The goals are to foster the development of the Central Highland villages while protect them from adversary derivative conditions, creating prerequisite conditions for the region’s integration with the market economy that is being formed and developed. With the development trend, the tools for managing and regulating basic social relations are customary laws and State laws. In this paper, we discuss a traditional form of society which is the village and its customary laws as solutions to developing advanced social relations, enhancing the internal power of the region, creating a driving force for the country.

Features of Modern Socio-Economic Development and Management of Single Towns of the Russian Federation

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 74-84
Author(s):  
A. Ugryumova ◽  
Andrey Garnov ◽  
N. Sedova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Economic Situation ◽  
Social And Economic Development ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Regional Authorities ◽  
Development And Management

The article explores the criterion approaches that make it possible to identify municipalities as single towns and compares the categories of single-sector municipalities (single towns) depending on the magnitude of the risks of their socio-economic situation, employment and unemployment in the labour markets of single towns. The work used foreign and Russian studies on problems of state regulation of single towns, analyzed the experience of developed countries. Methodological tools of research: methods of analysis of statistical sources, logical justification, forecasting. According to the study, the largest concentration of single towns over a three-year period corresponds to two groups: monoprophilic municipal entities of the Russian Federation (monocities), with observed risks of deterioration of socio-economic situation and monoprophilic municipal entities of the Russian Federation (monocities) with crisis socioeconomic situation. The article presents conceptual approaches to regulation of social and economic development of single towns of the Russian Federation, which allowed to highlight three main approaches to development of single towns in the Russian Federation (inertial, scenario of rehabilitation of the cityforming enterprise and scenario of its closure). As a result of the presented forecast information — all categories of single towns show a decreasing trend in the number of employed population. However, most of all, this trend affected the category of cities with stable socio-economic situation, which indicates not only the deterioration of the situation in these territorial entities, but also the general negative trend of development at the level of the national economy. Practical results of the study can be used in developing assumptions to regional authorities to reduce unsustainable employment in single towns

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