scholarly journals HUBUNGAN CARA MENGKONSUMSI TABLET Fe DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA IBU HAMIL

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (02) ◽  
pp. 202
Author(s):  
Anik Setyowati ◽  
Sarwoko .

ABSTRAKLatar belakang : Wanita hamil merupakan salah satu kelompok yang rentan akan masalah gizi terutama anemia akibat kekurangan zat besi (Fe). Hasill RPJMN 2015-2019 ibu Hamil di Indonesia yang mengalami Anemia 37,1%, dengan program RPJMN adalah memberikan suplemen kepada ibu hamil. Target yang diharapkan pada tahun 2019 adalah Menurunkan prevalensi anemia pada ibu hamil menjadi 28%. Anemia hamil disebut “potensial danger to mother and child” (potensial membahayakan ibu dan anak), sehingga memerlukan perhatian serius dari semua pihak yang terkait dalam pelayanan kesehatan pada lini terdepan. Tujuan penelitian : mengetahui hubungan cara mengkonsumsi tablet Fe dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Sidoharjo Sragen.Metode Penelitian : Penelitian menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan pendekatan case control.  Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 62 responden, menggunakan teknik purvosive sampling dengan analisa data sperman.Hasil : Hasil dari perhitungan dengan menggunakan komputer program SPSS didapatkan nilai p value sebesar 0,0001 < 0,05, dengan nilai dengan nilai OR= 4,153, dimana cara mengkonsumsi tablet Fe salah beresiko mengalami anemia 4,153%. Kesimpulan : Ada hubungan  yang kuatantara cara mengkonsumsi tablet Fe dengan kejadian anemia ibu hamil.Kata kunci : Cara mengkonsumsi Tablet Fe, Kejadian anemia ibu hamilRELATIONSHIP  TO  TABLET  CONSUMES  Fe PREGNANT WOMEN WITH ANEMIA EVENTSABSTRACTBackground: Pregnant women are one of the groups that are susceptible to nutritional problems, especially iron-deficiency anemia (Fe). Hasill RPJMN 2015-2019 Pregnant women in Indonesia who have anemia 37.1%, with RPJMN program is to provide supplements to pregnant women. The target expected in 2019 is to reduce the prevalence of anemia in pregnant women to 28%. Anemic pregnancy is called "potential danger to mother and child", thus requiring serious attention from all parties involved in health care at the forefront. The objective of the study was to know the relationship of consuming Fe tablet with the incidence of anemia in pregnant mother at Sidoharjo Sragen Public Health Center. Research Method: The research used analytic observational method with case control approach. The number of samples in this study were 62 respondents, using the technique of purvosive sampling with sperman data analysis. Result: The result of calculation by using computer of SPSS program got p value value 0.0001 <0,05, with value with value OR = 4,153, where the consumption of Fe tablets is at risk of anemia 4,153%. Conclusion: There is a strong relationship between how to consume Fe tablets and the incidence of maternal anemiaKeywords: How to consume Fe tablet, Incidence of pregnant woman's anemia

2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 165
Author(s):  
Abdullah Tamrin

ABSTRACTAnemia is a health problem that is often found in developing countries including indonesia. Iron deficiency anemia often occurs in pregnant women. Other micronutrient deficiencies such as folic and zinc and copper also play a role in the occurrence of anemia in pregnancy. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship of iron determine the relationship of iron, folid acid, and zinc intake to hemoglobin levels in pregnant women in Paccerakkang health center Biringkanaya district Makassar city. This type of research was observational with a cross sectional stud design. The sample in this study were pregnant women who had normal hemoglobin levels of 15 people and abnormal hemoglobin levels of 17 people who examined at Paccerakkang health center Biringkanaya district, Makassar city. Iron intake, folid acid and zinc were obtained by using the 24 hour recall method and the respondents identity data was obtained from direct interviews using a questionnaire while the hemoglobin data was obtained through hemoglobin examination at Paccerakkang health center Biringkanaya district, Makassar city. The results of the analysis between the relationship between iron intake and hemoglobin levels with p value = 0,010 which means there is a relationship between iron and hemoglobin level.  The results of the analysis between the relationship of folic acid intake with hemoglobin levels with p value=0,020 which means there is a relationship between folid acid intake and hemoglobin level. The results of the analysis between the relationship between zinc intake and hemoglobin level were p=0,015 which means that there is a relationship between zinc intake and hemoglobin level


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 137
Author(s):  
Zuliyana Zuliyana ◽  
Yanwirasti Yanwirasti ◽  
Roza Sri Yanti

Iron deficiency anemia in pregnant women can have a negative impact on the baby, such as placental development, low birth weight, prematurity, baby health, hypoxia, decreased immune status, possibility of having physiological disorders and infant growth. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship of ferritin levels of pregnant women who had Fe deficiency anemia with ferritin levels and Apgarof the neonates.This was a cross sectional study in the population of pregnant women who had Fe deficiency anemia and neonates who met the inclusion criteria taken by consecutive sampling technique in the working area of Lubuk Buaya Health Center, Ambacang Health Center and Ikur Koto Health Center. Examination of ferritin levels was carried out in the Biomedical Laboratory of  Faculty of Medicine, Andalas University using ELISA method. Data were analyzed by Pearson Test and Mann-Whitney Test.  The results of this study showed there was no significant relationship between maternal ferritin levels on neonatal ferritin r = 0.248, p = 0.204. It also showed that there was no relationship between maternal ferritin levels on APGAR p value = 0.199 and there was a significant relationship between neonatal ferritin levels on APGAR p value = 0.002. The conclusion of this study is that there was a positive relationship between maternal ferritin levels with neonatal ferritin levels, there was no significant relationship between maternal ferritin levels and APGAR score, there is a significant relationship betweenneonatal ferritin levels with APGAR score. By improving nutrition, socioeconomic, qualitative antenatal care, early referral of risky cases and iron supplementation can reduce the incidence of anemia.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 29-34
Author(s):  
Metha Fahriani ◽  
Sefti Fusvita Sari ◽  
Yuni Ramadhaniati

In 2017 the number of maternal deaths was 28, consisting of 6 maternal deaths, 10 maternal deaths and 12 puerperal maternal deaths. The purpose of this study is to know the relationship of age and parity with the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women at dr. M. Yunus Hospital in Bengkulu year 2018. The type of research used is case control. The population in this study were all pregnant women in dr. M. Yunus Hospital in Bengkulu year 2018. The sampling technique was a case sample using total sampling, namely all pregnant women with preeclampsia and control samples using systematic random sampling technique that is sampling using multiples recorded in the hospital register of dr. M. Yunus Hospital in Bengkulu year 2018. The results of this study there is no relationship between age and the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women at RSUD dr. M. Yunus in 2018. With the value of p = 0.424> α = 0.05 and the value of Odds Ratio or Risk Estimate = 1.496 and there is a significant relationship between parity and the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women at RSUD dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu in 2018. With the value of p = 0.011 <α = 0.05 with the medium category.It is expected that the results of this study can be a program development and service improvement in reducing the prevalence of preeclampsia.


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 358
Author(s):  
Diah Andriani ◽  
Rusnoto Rusnoto

Latar Belakang: Preeklampsia/eklampsia merupakan salah satu penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas perinatal di Indonesia. Sampai sekarang penyakit preeklamsia/eklamsia masih merupakan masalah kebidanan yang belum dapat erpecahkan secara tuntas. Preeklampsia merupakan penyakit yang angka kejadiannya di setiap negara berbeda-beda.Tujuan : Mengetahui hubungan paritas, riwayat kehamilan,dan asupan kalsium dengan kejadian pre eklampsia berat di UPT Puskesmas Jepang.Metode: Dalam penelitian ini yang menjadi populasi adalah semua ibu hamil yang melakukan ANC di Puskesmas Jepang Kecamatan Mejobo Kabupaten Kudus pada bulan Agustus 2017 sebanyak 30 ibu hamil.Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil yang melakukan kunjungan ANC di Puskesmas Jepang Kecamatan Mejobo Kabupaten Kudus  pada bulan Agustus 2017 sebanyak 30 orang. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian Mayoritas responden memiliki paritas multipara sebanyak 18 orang (60%), dan yang primipara sebanyak 12 orang (40%). Mayoritas responden memiliki riwayat tidak pernah pre eklampsia berat sebanyak 16 orang (53,3%) dan yang pernah pre eklampsia berat sebanyak 14 orang (46,7%). Mayoritas responden memiliki asupan kalsium cukup sebanyak 18 orang (60%) dan yang asupan kalsium tidak cukup sebanyak 12 orang (40%). Mayoritas responden tidak pre eklampsia berat sebanyak 18 orang (60%) dan yang pre eklampsia berat sebanyak 12 orang (40%). Ada  hubungan paritas dengan kejadian pre eklampsia berat di upt puskesmas jepang (p value = 0,001). Ada  hubungan riwayat kehamilan dengan kejadian pre eklampsia berat di upt puskesmas jepang (p value = 0,001). Ada  hubungan asupan kalsium dengan kejadian pre eklampsia berat di upt puskesmas jepang (p value = 0,009). Berdasarkan analisis regresi faktor yang paling berpengaruh dengan kejadian pre eklampsia berat adalah asupan kalsium (koefisien = 0,477). Kesimpulan Ada  hubungan paritas, riwayat kehamilan dan asupan kalsium dengan kejadian pre eklampsia berat di UPT Puskesmas Jepang..Kata Kunci      : Preeklampsia berat, paritas, riwayat kehamilan, asupan kalsiu ABSTRACT Background: Preeclampsia / eclampsia is one of the major causes of perinatal morbidity and mortality in Indonesia. Until now the disease of preeclampsia / eclampsia is still a matter of obstetrics that can not be eradicated completely. Preeclampsia is a disease whose number of events in each country is different. Objective: To determine the relationship of parity, pregnancy history, and calcium intake with the incidence of severe pre eclampsia Method: In this study the population is all pregnant women who do the ANC at the Health Center of Jepang District Mejobo Kudus Regency in August 2017 as many as 30 pregnant women. Samples in this study were pregnant women who visited the ANC at the Puskesmas Jepang District Mejobo Kudus District on in August 2017 as many as 30 people. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis. Result of research Majority of respondents have multiparity parity as many as 18 people (60%), and primipara 12 (40%). The majority of respondents have a history of never preeclampsia  as many as 16 people (53.3%) and who ever peb as many as 14 people (46.7%). The majority of respondents have enough intake of calcium as many as 18 people (60%) and who intake of calcium is not enough as many as 12 people (40%). The majority of respondents are not preeclampsia as many as 18 people (60%) and who preeclampsia  as many as 12 people (40%). There is a parity relationship with the incidence of severe eclampsia in Puskesmas Jepang upt (p value = 0.001). There was a correlation of pregnancy history with severe pre eclampsia incidence at upt Puskesmas jepang  (p value = 0,001). There is a correlation of calcium intake with severe pre eclampsia occurrence at UPT Puskesmas jepang  (p value = 0,009). Based on regression analysis the most influential factor with severe pre eclampsia incidence was calcium intake (coefficient = 0.477). Conclusion There was a parity relationship, a history of pregnancy and calcium intake with severe preeclampsia events at the UPT Puskesmas Jepang. . Keywords: severe preeclampsia, parity, pregnancy history, calcium supplements  


Author(s):  
Kusnarman Keman ◽  
Prasetyorini Nugrahanti ◽  
Ni Wayan Supriany

Objective: To determine the relationship of fFn levels in cervicovaginal discharge of pregnant women who experience imminent premature parturition with the incidence of preterm labor. Method: The study was carried out with Analytic Observational Prospective Cohort using cervicovaginal discharge of pregnant women that experienced imminent premature parturition taken from the delivery room of Obstetrics and Gynecology department dr. Saiful Anwar Hospital, Malang as well as Bangil Hospital and Ngudi Waluyo Wlingi Hospital. Statistical analysis was performed using the Shapiro-Wilk test and comparison test used independent samples t test for normal data, Mann-Whitney test if not. All analysis used SPSS for Windows 19.0 software. Result: Thirty two patient samples was examined, 14 patients (43.75%) were primigravida and 18 patients (52.56%) is multigravida. 17 of these patients (53.13%) experienced aterm labor and 15 patients (46.87%) experienced preterm labor. Mann-Whitney test of the mean fFN levels between the aterm group (13.01 ± 7.57 ng/ml) and the preterm group (56.29 ± 27.77 ng/ml) showed a significant difference (p-value = 0.000 > 0.05). Moreover, Spearman’s Rho correlation test also showed a strong correlation between fFN level and incidence of preterm labor (R = 0.797, p < 0.05). Conclusion: fFN levels is significantly increase in cervicovaginal discharge from pregnant women with imminent premature parturition who experience preterm labor than pregnant women who experience aterm labor. Therefore, this result suggests that fFN has potential ability to become useful modality in preterm labor diagnosis. [Indones J Obstet Gynecol 2016; 1: 8-14] Keywords: cervicovaginal discharge, fFN, imminent premature parturition, preterm labor


IKESMA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 43
Author(s):  
Astri Meidah Setiawati

Cigarette exposure is one factor in the occurrence of hypertension and can increase blood pressure both for pregnant women and not. Hypertension is a fairly high disease problem in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of cigarette smoke to the occurrence of hypertension in pregnant women in Brangkal Village, Kepohbaru District, Bojonegoro City. This study is an observational analytic study and uses a quantitative approach. The design of this study uses cross sectional. The location of this study was conducted in Brangkal Village, Kepohbaru District, Bojonegoro City, from July to August 2018. The sample in this study used a total sampling of the population of all pregnant women in Brangkal Village, namely 10 pregnant women. The results of the study here are from the calculation of the chi-square test above indicating that the root problem of cigarette smoke in hypertension has P Value <α so that the results obtained are Ho accepted or not significant (p = 0.857). The conclusion of this study is that there is no significant relationship to exposure to cigarette smoke in the incidence of hypertension in pregnant women. This occurs due to several factors such as a husband who is working outside the city so that exposure to cigarette smoke is not as often as possible. Supporting factors are such as diet, knowledge and the amount of parity can affect hypertension in pregnant women.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
pp. 312
Author(s):  
Rahmawati Wahyuni ◽  
Azhari Azhari ◽  
Nursari Abdul Syukur

Abstract Maternal mortality rate in Indonesia is still high enough which is dominated by three main causes of death that is bleeding, preeclampsia, and infection. Maternal Mortality in Samarinda city in 2015 increased by 76 per 100,000 live births. Maternal mortality in Samarinda city, dominated maternal death aged 20-34 years that fall into maternal and maternal death category. One of the causes of maternal death is preeclampsia and one of the causes of preeclampsia in pregnant women is obesity. The purpose of this study to determine the relationship of obesity with preeclampsia in pregnant women trimester II and III in RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda with specified α is 0,05The design of this study is cross sectional, sampling technique with purposive sampling of 39 pregnant women trimester II and III. The results of this study found there is a significant relationship between obesity with preeclampsia in pregnant women trimester II and III (p value = 0.006) with the value of α = 0.05.There is a significant relationship between obesity with preeclampsia in pregnant women trimester II and III in RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda 2018. Keywords :  Obesity, Preeclampsia, Pregnant Women trimester II and III   Abstrak Angka kematian ibu di Indonesia masih cukup tinggi yang didominasi oleh tiga penyebab utama kematian yaitu perdarahan, preeklampsia, dan infeksi. Kematian ibu  di kota Samarinda tahun 2015 meningkat menjadi 76 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup hidup. AKI di kota samarinda, didominasi kematian ibu usia 20-34 tahun yang masuk dalam kategori kematian ibu hamil dan  ibu bersalin. Salah satu penyebab kematian ibu adalah preeklampsia dan salah satu penyebab terjadinya preeklampsia pada ibu hamil yaitu obesitas. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan obesitas dengan preeklampsia pada ibu hamil trimester II dan III di RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie  Samarinda dengan α yang ditentukan adalah 0,05Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional, Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling dan responden sebanyak 39 ibu hamil trimester II dan III. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh terdapat hubungan bermakna antara obesitas dengan preeklampsia pada ibu hamil trimester II dan III  (p value=0,006) dengan nilai α=0,05.Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara obesitas dengan preeklampsia pada ibu hamil trimester II dan III di RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda Tahun 2018. Kata Kunci : Obesitas, preeklampsia, wanita hamil trimester II dan III


2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-39
Author(s):  
Elly Wahyuni ◽  
Epti Yorita ◽  
Kintan Anissa

Abstract: Disease Pneumonia is an acute respiratory infection that attacks lung tissue, characterized by a cough accompanied by rapid breath or shortness of breath. Riskesdas in 2013 shows the incidence of pneumonia in Indonesia is 1.8% with a prevalence of 4.5%. If translated by number then at least from 23 infants who died every hour and 4 of them because of pneumonia and in 2015 there are 554,650 cases of reported pneumonia. This study aims to determine the relationship of nutritional status with the incidence of pneumonia in infants in hospitals dr. M Yunus Bengkulu Year 2017. The research method used is a quantitative survey with case control approach retrospectively. The number of samples for the case was 28 toddlers and for the control sample of 56 infants. The results of this study found that the variables of nutritional status and age there is a significant relationship with the incidence of pneumonia in toddlers with the value p = 0.00 OR = 9.2273 and p = 0.001 OR = 1.077. And there is no sex relationship with the incidence of pneumonia with p = 1.00. So the conclusion of this study is there is a significant relationship between nutritional status and age with the incidence of pneumonia in infants in hospitals dr. M Yunus Bengkulu where the variable age as an outside variable. The suggestion of this research is can be used as literature to increase the insight and information and health education, can increase the knowledge of health personnel to be more competent in handling the case of pneumonia, and hopefully the result of this research can be used as input or comparison material for subsequent researchers and Other researchers may develop research by linking other factors.


e-CliniC ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Caroline . Dumais ◽  
Rudy A Lengkong ◽  
Maya E Mewengkang

Abstract: This study aimed to obtain the relationship between obesity in pregnancy and preeclampsia. This was a retrospective analytical study with a case-control design by using data of patients’ medical records. Samples were pregnant women with obesity (IMT ≥30 kg/m2) at the last pregnancy that suffered from preeclampsia and obese pregnant women without preeclampsia at RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado from January, 2013 until December 2014. Data were processed by using SPSS 2.0. The results showed that the number of obese pregnant women that suffered from preeclampsia and obese pregnant women without preeclampsia was 60 people. Most of them suffered from preeclampsia were categorized as obesity I. The chi-square test showed a p value = 0.013 (<α = 0.05). Conclusion: There was a relationship between obesity at pregnancy with preeclampsia at pregnant women at RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Keywords: BMI, obesity, preeclampsia Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan obesitas pada kehamilan dengan pre-eklampsia. Jenis pnelitian ini analitik retrospektif dengan desain case-control. Data penelitian diperoleh dari catatan rekam medis pasien. Sampel penelitian ini ialah wanita hamil dengan obesitas (IMT ≥ 30 kg/m2) pada akhir kehamilan yang menderita pre-eklampsia dan wanita hamil obes tanpa pre-eklampsia di RSUP Prof. Dr. R.D. Kandou Manado dari bulan Januari 2013 sampai Desember 2014. Data yang diperoleh diolah dengan menggunakan SPSS 2.0. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa jumlah wanita hamil dengan obesitas yang menderita pre-eklampsia dan wanita obes tanpa pre-eklampsia sebanyak 60 orang. Sebagian besar responden dengan pre-eklampsia termasuk obesitas I. Hasil uji chi square dengan tingkat signifikan α = 0,05 mendapatkan nilai p = 0,013 (<α = 0,05). Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara obesitas pada kehamilan dengan pre-eklampsi pada wanita hamil di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou ManadoKata kunci: IMT, obesitas, pre-eklampsia


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 312
Author(s):  
Rahmawati Wahyuni ◽  
Azhari Azhari ◽  
Nursari Abdul Syukur

Abstract Maternal mortality rate in Indonesia is still high enough which is dominated by three main causes of death that is bleeding, preeclampsia, and infection. Maternal Mortality in Samarinda city in 2015 increased by 76 per 100,000 live births. Maternal mortality in Samarinda city, dominated maternal death aged 20-34 years that fall into maternal and maternal death category. One of the causes of maternal death is preeclampsia and one of the causes of preeclampsia in pregnant women is obesity. The purpose of this study to determine the relationship of obesity with preeclampsia in pregnant women trimester II and III in RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda with specified α is 0,05The design of this study is cross sectional, sampling technique with purposive sampling of 39 pregnant women trimester II and III. The results of this study found there is a significant relationship between obesity with preeclampsia in pregnant women trimester II and III (p value = 0.006) with the value of α = 0.05.There is a significant relationship between obesity with preeclampsia in pregnant women trimester II and III in RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda 2018. Keywords :  Obesity, Preeclampsia, Pregnant Women trimester II and III   Abstrak Angka kematian ibu di Indonesia masih cukup tinggi yang didominasi oleh tiga penyebab utama kematian yaitu perdarahan, preeklampsia, dan infeksi. Kematian ibu  di kota Samarinda tahun 2015 meningkat menjadi 76 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup hidup. AKI di kota samarinda, didominasi kematian ibu usia 20-34 tahun yang masuk dalam kategori kematian ibu hamil dan  ibu bersalin. Salah satu penyebab kematian ibu adalah preeklampsia dan salah satu penyebab terjadinya preeklampsia pada ibu hamil yaitu obesitas. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan obesitas dengan preeklampsia pada ibu hamil trimester II dan III di RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie  Samarinda dengan α yang ditentukan adalah 0,05Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional, Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling dan responden sebanyak 39 ibu hamil trimester II dan III. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh terdapat hubungan bermakna antara obesitas dengan preeklampsia pada ibu hamil trimester II dan III  (p value=0,006) dengan nilai α=0,05.Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara obesitas dengan preeklampsia pada ibu hamil trimester II dan III di RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda Tahun 2018. Kata Kunci : Obesitas, preeklampsia, wanita hamil trimester II dan III


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document