scholarly journals Hubungan obesitas pada kehamilan dengan preeklampsia

e-CliniC ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Caroline . Dumais ◽  
Rudy A Lengkong ◽  
Maya E Mewengkang
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Medical Records ◽  
Analytical Study ◽  
Case Control ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Obesity In Pregnancy ◽  
Using Data ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract: This study aimed to obtain the relationship between obesity in pregnancy and preeclampsia. This was a retrospective analytical study with a case-control design by using data of patients’ medical records. Samples were pregnant women with obesity (IMT ≥30 kg/m2) at the last pregnancy that suffered from preeclampsia and obese pregnant women without preeclampsia at RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado from January, 2013 until December 2014. Data were processed by using SPSS 2.0. The results showed that the number of obese pregnant women that suffered from preeclampsia and obese pregnant women without preeclampsia was 60 people. Most of them suffered from preeclampsia were categorized as obesity I. The chi-square test showed a p value = 0.013 (<α = 0.05). Conclusion: There was a relationship between obesity at pregnancy with preeclampsia at pregnant women at RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Keywords: BMI, obesity, preeclampsia Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan obesitas pada kehamilan dengan pre-eklampsia. Jenis pnelitian ini analitik retrospektif dengan desain case-control. Data penelitian diperoleh dari catatan rekam medis pasien. Sampel penelitian ini ialah wanita hamil dengan obesitas (IMT ≥ 30 kg/m2) pada akhir kehamilan yang menderita pre-eklampsia dan wanita hamil obes tanpa pre-eklampsia di RSUP Prof. Dr. R.D. Kandou Manado dari bulan Januari 2013 sampai Desember 2014. Data yang diperoleh diolah dengan menggunakan SPSS 2.0. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa jumlah wanita hamil dengan obesitas yang menderita pre-eklampsia dan wanita obes tanpa pre-eklampsia sebanyak 60 orang. Sebagian besar responden dengan pre-eklampsia termasuk obesitas I. Hasil uji chi square dengan tingkat signifikan α = 0,05 mendapatkan nilai p = 0,013 (<α = 0,05). Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara obesitas pada kehamilan dengan pre-eklampsi pada wanita hamil di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou ManadoKata kunci: IMT, obesitas, pre-eklampsia

scholarly journals Hubungan antara Jenis Kelamin dan Kejadian Kematian Mendadak di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D Kandou Manado

e-CliniC ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gerrit J. Pangemanan ◽  
Djemi Tomuka ◽  
Nola T.S. Mallo
Keyword(s):  
Coronary Heart Disease ◽  
Heart Disease ◽  
Sudden Death ◽  
Analytical Study ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Common Cause ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract: Sudden death could occur in anyone regardless of gender either male or female. This study was aimed to determine the relationship between gender and the incidence of sudden death at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado. This was a descriptive analytical study with across sectional design using total sampling method. The results showed 345 cases of sudden deaths consisted of 209 males and 136 females. The age ranges were 0-1 years (7 cases), 1-18 years (7 cases), 18-40 years (38 cases), 40-60 years (138 cases), and >60 years (155 cases). Coronary heart disease was the leading cause of sudden deaths (40 cases). Data analyzed by using Chi-square test showed a P value of 0.838. Conclusion: There was no relationship between gender and the incidence of sudden death. Sudden deaths were most common among males, age >60 years, with coronary heart disease as the most common cause of sudden death.Keywords: gender, sudden death Abstrak: Kematian mendadak dapat terjadi pada siapa saja, tidak memandang jenis kelamin baik laki-laki maupun perempuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara jenis kelamin dan kejadian kematian mendadak di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D Kandou Manado. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif analitik dengan desain potong lintang menggunakan metode total sampling. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 345 kasus kematian mendadak terdiri dari 209 laki-laki dan 136 perempuan. Rentang usia 0-1 tahun berjumlah 7 kasus, usia 1-18 tahun berjumlah 7 kasus, usia 18-40 tahun berjumlah 38 kasus, usia 40-60 tahun berjumlah 138 kasus, dan usia >60 tahun berjumlah 155 kasus. Penyakit jantung koroner merupakan penyebab kematian mendadak terbanyak dengan jumlah 40 kasus. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-kuadrat mendapatkan P=0,838. Simpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan antara jenis kelamin dengan kejadian kematian mendadak. Sebagian besar kematian mendadak ditemukan pada laki-laki, kelompok usia >60 tahun, dengan penyebab penyakit jantung koroner.Kata kunci: jenis kelamin, kematian mendadak

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN ASAP ROKOK TERHADAP TERJADINYA HIPERTENSI PADA IBU HAMIL DI DESA BRANGKAL BOJONEGORO

IKESMA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 43
Author(s):  
Astri Meidah Setiawati
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Cigarette Smoke ◽  
P Value ◽  
Increase Blood Pressure ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The City

Cigarette exposure is one factor in the occurrence of hypertension and can increase blood pressure both for pregnant women and not. Hypertension is a fairly high disease problem in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of cigarette smoke to the occurrence of hypertension in pregnant women in Brangkal Village, Kepohbaru District, Bojonegoro City. This study is an observational analytic study and uses a quantitative approach. The design of this study uses cross sectional. The location of this study was conducted in Brangkal Village, Kepohbaru District, Bojonegoro City, from July to August 2018. The sample in this study used a total sampling of the population of all pregnant women in Brangkal Village, namely 10 pregnant women. The results of the study here are from the calculation of the chi-square test above indicating that the root problem of cigarette smoke in hypertension has P Value <α so that the results obtained are Ho accepted or not significant (p = 0.857). The conclusion of this study is that there is no significant relationship to exposure to cigarette smoke in the incidence of hypertension in pregnant women. This occurs due to several factors such as a husband who is working outside the city so that exposure to cigarette smoke is not as often as possible. Supporting factors are such as diet, knowledge and the amount of parity can affect hypertension in pregnant women.

Hubungan Frekuensi Antenatal Care Dengan Kejadian Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III Di Rsud Nganjuk Tahun 2017

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 32
Author(s):  
Sumy Dwi Antono
Keyword(s):  
Antenatal Care ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Control Design ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Pregnant Mother ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The Relationship

Background: Antenatal Care is supervison before delivery especially knowing growth and development of fetus in uterus. The purpose of this study is to conceive the relationship between the frequency of ANC (Antenatal Care) with the incidence of anemia in the mother trimester III RSUD Nganjuk 2017. Method: in this study this research in an analytic  survey using case control design or caase control is related to how risk factors are studied using retrospective approach.in this study the population is pregnant women TM Nganjuk from January to june 2017. Populationin this study based on data from RSUD Nganjuk is 254 pregnant women TM III the sample of this  study is TM III pregnant women in the month January to june 2017 large sample are in use is  154 from the data collection in the analysis with chi square test. Results: After doing calculation hence found count bigger than table (3,84) hence ho rejected, so it can be concluded that there is relation between frequency of Antenatal Care with Genesis Anemia in pregnant mother Trimester III. Conclusion: Based on result of analysis,it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between the frequency  of antenatal Care with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women.

scholarly journals Hubungan ibu hamil dengan Obesitas Dengan Kejadian Pre-Eklamsi Di Kecamatan Kaliwates Kabupaten Jember

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 7
Author(s):  
Aldi Febrian Wieminaty, SST., M.Kes
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Null Hypothesis ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Exclusion Criteria ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Maternal Deaths ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The Relationship

Jember Regency is the 2nd (second) highest place in the Maternal Mortality Rate at East Java. There was an increase number of maternal deaths from 2014 to 2017 at Jember Regency. The trias ocauses maternal of death included bleeding (28%), preeclampsia / eclampsia (24%), and infection (11%). Obesity triggers the incidence of preeclampsia through several mechanisms, namely superimposed preeclampsia, or through metabolite triggers and other micro molecules. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between pregnant women who obesity with the incidence of preeclampsia. This type of research is descriptive with quantitative analysis and the research uses a cross-sectional approach. The population of this study were 182 pregnant women in the Kaliwates district, Jember in May-August. above 34 weeks pregnant mom, and the exclusion criteria were mothers who were not willing to be respondents. The results obtained were 66 pregnant women, this study used the Chi-Square test. The results of this study can be concluded that there is a relationship between pregnant women and obesity to the incidence of preeclampsia, namely as much as 70.0%, and pregnant women with obesity who do not experience preeclampsia as much as 30.0%. From the statistical test, the results of the null hypothesis are rejected with a P value of 0.000 <0.05, which means that there is a relationship or there is a relationship between pregnant women and obesity with the incidence of preeclampsia. Keywords: pregnant woman, obesity, preeclampsia

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT DENGAN INDEKS GINGIVA SISWA SD KATOLIK 03 FRATER DON BOSCO MANADO

e-GIGI ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fara M. Lossu ◽  
Damajanty H. C. Pangemanan ◽  
Vonny N. S. Wowor
Keyword(s):  
Analytical Study ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
P Value ◽  
Gingival Inflammation ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Design Data ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract: The knowledge about healthy teeth and mouth is very important at this time. At their early ages, children start to acknowledge how important their tooth health is and their bad habbits which effect their teeth. If they can not keep their teeth clean, it can increase the risk og gingival inflammation. This study aimed to obtain the relationship between the knowledge of healthy teeth and the gingival indexes of students in SD Katolik 03 Frater Don Bosco Manado. This was a descriptive analytical study with a cross sectional design. Data were collected by using a questionairre and checking the gingival status with gingival index of Loe and Silness. There were 42 students in grade VB and VIB as samples obtained by using total sampling method. The chi square test showed a p value of >0.05. Conclusion: There was no significant relationship between the knowledge of healthy teeth and their gingival indexes among students in SD Katolik 03 Frater Don Bosco Manado.Keywords: knowledge, healthy teeth and mouth, gingival indexAbstrak: Pengetahuan tentang kesehatan gigi dan mulut sangat penting pada usia dini. Pada usia dini anak-anak mulai memahami pentingnya kesehatan serta pembatasan yang harus dijauhi atau kebiasaan yang dapat memengaruhi keadaan gigi dan mulut termasuk gingiva mereka. Bila kondisi rongga mulut tidak terjaga kebersihannya maka akan meningkatkan resiko terjadinya inflamasi gingiva. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan indeks gingiva siswa SD Katolik 03 Frater Don Bosco Manado. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan potong lintang. Data diperoleh dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan pemeriksaan status gingiva menggunakan indeks gingiva Loe dan Silness. Sejumlah 42 responden pada siswa kelas VB dan VIB dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Data disajikan dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi. Hasil analisis data menggunakan uji chi square menunjukkan nilai p>0,05. Simpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan indeks gingiva.Kata kunci: pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut, indeks gingiva.

scholarly journals Hubungan Praktik Pemberian Makan Bayi dan Kejadian Gastroenteritis

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Yuslina FNB Siahaan ◽  
Evawany Y Aritonang ◽  
Taufik Ashar
Keyword(s):  
Control Method ◽  
Case Control ◽  
P Value ◽  
Feeding Practice ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Work Area ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Loss Of Appetite ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Research Analysis

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Gastroenteritis pada bayi adalah peradangan selaput mukosa lambung dan usus kecil yang ditandai dengan gejala diare, mualmuntah dan demam ringan disertai dengan hilangnya nafsu makan dan rasa tidak nyaman di perut. Pada tahun 2010 gastroenteritis adalah penyebab utama kematian di Indonesia dan berada di urutan pertama sebagai penyebab pasien dirawat di rumah sakit. Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan praktik pemberian makan bayi dengan kejadian gastroenteritis. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode case control yang menganalisis hubungan antara pola makan dan kejadian gastroenteritis pada bayi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Silangit Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah bayi berusia 7 hingga 12 bulan sebanyak 94 orang, 47 kasus dan 47 kontrol. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi Square dan Regresi Logistik Berganda. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan distribusi pola makan bayi sebagian besar tidak baik sebanyak 78,7%. Hasil analisis penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pola makan dengan kejadian gastroenteritis, dengan nilai p <0,001 dan nilai OR sebesar 8,202. Simpulan: Ibu yang memiliki bayi diberi dorongan untuk memberikan pola makan yang baik kepada bayi dengan cara menyusui secara eksklusif, menerapkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat untuk meningkatkan kesehatan bayi.Kata kunci: praktik pemberian makan, gastroenteritis, bayiThe Relationship Between Feeding Practice and the Incidence of GastroenteritisABSTRACTBackground: Gastroenteritis in infants is an inflammation of the mucous membrane of the stomach and small intestine characterized by symptoms of diarrhea, nausea, vomiting and mild fever accompanied by loss of appetite and discomfort in the stomach. In 2010 gastroenteritis is the leading cause of death in Indonesia and is the first order that causes patients hospitalized in the hospital. Objective: to analyze the relationship between feeding practice and the incidence of gastroenteritis. Method: This study used a case control method that analyzed the relationship between feeding practice and the incidence of gastroenteritis in infants in the work area of Silangit Public Health Center of North Tapanuli Regency. The sample in this study was 7 to 12 months old infants as many as 94 people, 47 cases and 47 controls. Data were analyzed using Chi Square test and Multiple Logistic Regression. Results: The results showed the distribution of infant feeding practice is mostly not good as much as 78.7%. The result of research analysis showed that there was a significant correlation between feeding pattern with the incidence of gastroenteritis with p value <0.001 and OR value of 8,202. Conclusion: Mothers with babies are encouraged to provide good feeding practice to infants by exclusive breastfeeding, applying clean and healthy living behaviors to improve infant health.Keywords: Feeding practice, gastroenteritis, infants

scholarly journals The Relationship between Nutritional Status of Pregnant Women and Stunted Children

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-46
Author(s):  
Ida Royani ◽  
Nasrudin Andi Mappaware ◽  
Sidrah Darma ◽  
Nurfadhillah Khalid ◽  
Dian Fahmi Utami
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The Relationship

Introduction: The nutritional status of pregnant women has a significant impact on the fetus's health and development. Low birth weight can be caused by womb growth problems. Research in Nepal shows that babies with low birth weight have a higher risk of becoming stunted. West Sulawesi is the most populous province in Central Indonesia, with a population of 39.7%. In Mamuju District, West Sulawesi, the relationship between stunted babies and maternal nutritional status during pregnancy was investigated. Methods: Cross sectional analytic survey with a retrospective approach. Data processing using the chi square test. The population in this study was 20.039 people. Total sampling was used to collect nutritional status data of children under the age of five in West Sulawesi province from February to June 2020. In this study, 88 people were sampled, all of whom were mothers of stunted children aged 2 to 5 Years old and who had a KIA book during pregnancy. Results: The results of statistical tests showed that the p value of nutritional status with BMI and LILA 0.000 and the p value of HB levels 0.066. There was a link between pregnant women's nutritional status and LILA, but not between HB levels and stunting. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between the nutritional status of pregnant women based on BMI and LILA and the incidence of stunting in Mamuju Regency, West Sulawesi Province.

scholarly journals The Relationship Between Husband Support and Behavior of Pregnant Teenagers to Face Pregnancy During the Covid-19 Pandemic in Gombong, Kebumen, Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 96
Author(s):  
Wulan Rahmadhani ◽  
Jipri Suyanto ◽  
Than Kyaw Soe ◽  
Siti Mutoharoh
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Pregnant Adolescents ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Pregnancy And Childbirth ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Husband Support ◽  
The Relationship

Background: Age influences pregnancy and childbirth. Pregnant women aged less than 20 years old or pregnant adolescents are not physically and mentally ready to cope with pregnancy or childbirth. The husband's support highly determines the health status of the mother. This research aimed to determine the relationship between husband support and the behavior of pregnant adolescents to face pregnancy during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Gombong District, Kebumen Regency. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional approach. The population was all pregnant women aged less than 20 years in the Gombong District, Kebumen Regency. It used a saturated sampling technique involving 256 people. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis to answer the percentage and the Chi-Square test to answer the research hypothesis. Results: The study showed that 130 (50.8%) husbands did not support the mothers, and 126 (49.2%) husbands supported the mothers. The result also showed that 116 (45.3%) of the pregnant women showed positive behavior, while140 (54.7%) pregnant women showed negative behavior. The chi-square test found a p-value of 0.005, which proved a significant relationship between the husband's support and the behavior of pregnant adolescents to overcome pregnancy during the covid-19 pandemic. Conclusion: Pregnant teenagers with husband support will prepare for pregnancy and childbirth programs more maturely to ensure the safety of both mother and fetus.

scholarly journals PREEKLAMSIA DAN BAYI BERAT LAHIR RENDAH (BBLR) DI RSU ANUTAPURA PALU

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lisnawati Lisnawati ◽  
Nindy Nadyar Humairah ◽  
Arie Maineny
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Case Control ◽  
P Value ◽  
Maternal Factors ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Control Research ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The Mean ◽  
The Relationship

ABSTRACT Preeclampsia is defined as the development of hypertension and proteinuria after 20 weeks of pregnancy. This research aims to determine the relationship between preeclampsia and LBW in Anutapura Hospital Palu. This research is a case-control research. The population was 186 infants and 93 infants LBW as samples, matching at 37, 38, 39, and 40 weeks gestation. The results showed that preeclampsia mothers gave birth to 16 LBW babies (64%) and 9 non LBW babies (36%). While non preeclampsia mothers gave birth to  77 LBW babies (47.8%) and 84 non LBW babies (52.2%). The mean BBL in preeclampsia mothers was 2232,00gr, whereas for non preeclampsia mothers was 2363,04gr. Based on the results of the chi-square test p-value = 0.197 (0.197> 0.05). As conclusion, despite the prevalence of high LBW in preeclampsia mothers, there is no significant effect between preeclampsia and LBW babies. It is recommended that further analysis of other maternal factors be carried out for the incidence of LBW in Anutapura Hospital Palu.Keywords: Preeclampsia and Low Birth Weight

scholarly journals Hubungan derajat dehidrasi dengan kadar hematokrit pada anak penderita diare di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado

e-CliniC ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Angely C. Rumayar ◽  
Jeanette I.Ch. Manoppo ◽  
Max F.J. Mantik
Keyword(s):  
Medical Record ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Analytical Study ◽  
Pediatric Patients ◽  
Study Data ◽  
P Value ◽  
Hematocrit Level ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract: The most severe threat that can inflicted by diarrhea is dehydration. In dehydration patients, hematocrit levels can increase. This study was aimed to find out the relationship between degree of dehydration and hematocrit level among diarrhea children at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado hospital.This was an observational analytical study. Data were obtained from the medical record of pediatric patients retrospectively and were analyzed with the chi square test. The results showed that there were 40 pediatric patients with diarrhea. Most were females (57.5%), and the average age was 8.5 years. Increased hematocrit level in diarrhea cases without dehydration was more dominant than in diarrhea cases with dehydration. The chi square test showed a p value of 0.949. Conclusion: There was no significant relationship between degree of dehydration and hematocrit level.Keywords: diarrhea, children, degree of dehydration, hematocrit level Abstrak: Ancaman paling parah yang ditimbulkan oleh diare ialah dehidrasi. Dalam keadaan dehidrasi kadar hematokrit penderita dapat meningkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan derajat dehidrasi dengan kadar hematokrit pada anak penderita diare di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Jenis penelitian ialah analitik observasional dengan pendekatan retrospektif. Data diperoleh dari rekam medik pasien anak di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado dan dianalisis dengan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 40 pasien anak dengan diare, terbanyak pada perempuan (57,5%), usia rata-rata 8,5 tahun, Peningkatan kadar hematokrit pada kasus diare tanpa dehidrasi lebih banyak dibandingkan kasus diare dengan dehidrasi. Hasil uji chi square menunjukkan nilai p = 0,494. Simpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara derajat dehidrasi dengan kadar hematokrit. Kata kunci: diare, anak, derajat dehidrasi, kadar hematokrit

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