scholarly journals STATUS GIZI BERPENGARUH TERHADAP KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA DI RSUD dr. M YUNUS BENGKULU TAHUN 2017

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-39
Author(s):  
Elly Wahyuni ◽  
Epti Yorita ◽  
Kintan Anissa

Abstract: Disease Pneumonia is an acute respiratory infection that attacks lung tissue, characterized by a cough accompanied by rapid breath or shortness of breath. Riskesdas in 2013 shows the incidence of pneumonia in Indonesia is 1.8% with a prevalence of 4.5%. If translated by number then at least from 23 infants who died every hour and 4 of them because of pneumonia and in 2015 there are 554,650 cases of reported pneumonia. This study aims to determine the relationship of nutritional status with the incidence of pneumonia in infants in hospitals dr. M Yunus Bengkulu Year 2017. The research method used is a quantitative survey with case control approach retrospectively. The number of samples for the case was 28 toddlers and for the control sample of 56 infants. The results of this study found that the variables of nutritional status and age there is a significant relationship with the incidence of pneumonia in toddlers with the value p = 0.00 OR = 9.2273 and p = 0.001 OR = 1.077. And there is no sex relationship with the incidence of pneumonia with p = 1.00. So the conclusion of this study is there is a significant relationship between nutritional status and age with the incidence of pneumonia in infants in hospitals dr. M Yunus Bengkulu where the variable age as an outside variable. The suggestion of this research is can be used as literature to increase the insight and information and health education, can increase the knowledge of health personnel to be more competent in handling the case of pneumonia, and hopefully the result of this research can be used as input or comparison material for subsequent researchers and Other researchers may develop research by linking other factors.

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eka Nurhayati

<p>Prepregnancy BMI (Body Mass Index) is used as a guide to the nutritional status of the mother before pregnancy and also determine the optimal weight gain in pregnancy. Meanwhile, weight gain during pregnancy is a decisive indicator of the nutritional status of the mother. This retrospective study design aimed to determine the relationship of pre-pregnant BMI and maternal weight gain during pregnancy with birth weight babies. The sample was 71 mothers with children aged 0-6 months were selected by purposive sampling. The results showed 67.6% most respondents in this study had pre-pregnant BMI normal and 62% of respondents experienced weight gain during pregnancy, according to the recommendations. There is a significant relationship between pre-pregnant BMI birth weight (p=0.006), as well as weight gain during pregnancy had no significant relationship with birth weight, with p=0.024.</p>


e-CliniC ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vini Maleke ◽  
Adrian Umboh ◽  
Vivekenanda Pateda

Abstract: Nutrition is needed for growth and development, energy, thinking, and physical well-being. Selection of proper nutrition will optimize growth and brain development. This study aimed to determine the relationship of nutritional status and academic achievement of elementary school students in Modoinding. This was a descriptive analytical study with a cross sectional design. The nutritional status was based on BMI value meanwhile the academic achievement was based on school reports. Samples were 114 students. Data were analyzed by using univariate and bivariate analyses as well as ANOVA F test. The results showed that there was no significant relationship between nutritional status and academic achievement with a p value = 0.792. Conclusion: There was no significant relationship between nutritional status and academic achievement among the elementary students in Modoinding.Keywords: nutritional status, achievementAbstrak: Gizi dibutuhkan anak sekolah untuk pertumbuhan dan perkembangan, energi, berpikir, serta daya tahan tubuh. Gizi yang berkualitas akan mengoptimalisasikan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan otak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan status gizi dan prestasi belajar siswa Sekolah Dasar Kecamatan Modoinding. Penelitian ini bersifat dekriptif analitik dengan desain potong litang. Status gizi dan prestasi dilihat berdasarkan nilai IMT dan hasil rapor. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 114 siswa. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji anova F. Hasil analisis data memperlihatkan tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara status gizi dan prestasi belajar siswa dengan nilai p = 0,792. Simpulan: Pada siswa Sekolah Dasar Kecamatan Modoinding tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara status gizi dan prestasi belajar.Kata kunci: status gizi, prestasi


2022 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Álvaro Andreu-Bernabeu ◽  
Covadonga M. Díaz-Caneja ◽  
Javier Costas ◽  
Lucía De Hoyos ◽  
Carol Stella ◽  
...  

AbstractPrevious research suggests an association of loneliness and social isolation (LNL-ISO) with schizophrenia. Here, we demonstrate a LNL-ISO polygenic score contribution to schizophrenia risk in an independent case-control sample (N = 3,488). We then subset schizophrenia predisposing variation based on its effect on LNL-ISO. We find that genetic variation with concordant effects in both phenotypes shows significant SNP-based heritability enrichment, higher polygenic contribution in females, and positive covariance with mental disorders such as depression, anxiety, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, alcohol dependence, and autism. Conversely, genetic variation with discordant effects only contributes to schizophrenia risk in males and is negatively correlated with those disorders. Mendelian randomization analyses demonstrate a plausible bi-directional causal relationship between LNL-ISO and schizophrenia, with a greater effect of LNL-ISO liability on schizophrenia than vice versa. These results illustrate the genetic footprint of LNL-ISO on schizophrenia.


Jurnal Gizi ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 42
Author(s):  
Aanisah Ardiyanti ◽  
Vitria Melani ◽  
- Nadiyah ◽  
Laras Sitoayu ◽  
Yulia Wahyuni

Health is the one of readiness factors in marriage. Towards the wedding, usually thebody image will be a concern. A diet to get the ideal body is often to found. The results showedthat the percentage of anemia in WUS who were not married was greater than WUS who werealready married. This study aimed to determine the relationship of body image, level ofnutritional adequacy, nutritional status, and anemia status in premarital women. An observational study with cross sectional approach. A number of 65 respondents wereselected by accidental sampling. The data were obtained through interviews usingquestionnaire (respondent characteristics, body shape questionare-34), anthropometricmeasurements (weight, height, body mass index, nutritional status), and blood sampling(hemoglobin levels). The data were analyzed using Chi-Square Test. The results showed a significant relationship between body image and anemia status(p<0,05). There was no significant relationship between the level of energy sufficiency,protein, fat, iron, zinc, and vitamin C with anemia status (p>0,05). There was no significantrelationship between nutritional status and anemia status (p>0,05). The conclusion is thatonly body image has a significant relationship to anemia status.Key words : anemia, body image,  nutrition


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (02) ◽  
pp. 202
Author(s):  
Anik Setyowati ◽  
Sarwoko .

ABSTRAKLatar belakang : Wanita hamil merupakan salah satu kelompok yang rentan akan masalah gizi terutama anemia akibat kekurangan zat besi (Fe). Hasill RPJMN 2015-2019 ibu Hamil di Indonesia yang mengalami Anemia 37,1%, dengan program RPJMN adalah memberikan suplemen kepada ibu hamil. Target yang diharapkan pada tahun 2019 adalah Menurunkan prevalensi anemia pada ibu hamil menjadi 28%. Anemia hamil disebut “potensial danger to mother and child” (potensial membahayakan ibu dan anak), sehingga memerlukan perhatian serius dari semua pihak yang terkait dalam pelayanan kesehatan pada lini terdepan. Tujuan penelitian : mengetahui hubungan cara mengkonsumsi tablet Fe dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Sidoharjo Sragen.Metode Penelitian : Penelitian menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan pendekatan case control.  Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 62 responden, menggunakan teknik purvosive sampling dengan analisa data sperman.Hasil : Hasil dari perhitungan dengan menggunakan komputer program SPSS didapatkan nilai p value sebesar 0,0001 < 0,05, dengan nilai dengan nilai OR= 4,153, dimana cara mengkonsumsi tablet Fe salah beresiko mengalami anemia 4,153%. Kesimpulan : Ada hubungan  yang kuatantara cara mengkonsumsi tablet Fe dengan kejadian anemia ibu hamil.Kata kunci : Cara mengkonsumsi Tablet Fe, Kejadian anemia ibu hamilRELATIONSHIP  TO  TABLET  CONSUMES  Fe PREGNANT WOMEN WITH ANEMIA EVENTSABSTRACTBackground: Pregnant women are one of the groups that are susceptible to nutritional problems, especially iron-deficiency anemia (Fe). Hasill RPJMN 2015-2019 Pregnant women in Indonesia who have anemia 37.1%, with RPJMN program is to provide supplements to pregnant women. The target expected in 2019 is to reduce the prevalence of anemia in pregnant women to 28%. Anemic pregnancy is called "potential danger to mother and child", thus requiring serious attention from all parties involved in health care at the forefront. The objective of the study was to know the relationship of consuming Fe tablet with the incidence of anemia in pregnant mother at Sidoharjo Sragen Public Health Center. Research Method: The research used analytic observational method with case control approach. The number of samples in this study were 62 respondents, using the technique of purvosive sampling with sperman data analysis. Result: The result of calculation by using computer of SPSS program got p value value 0.0001 <0,05, with value with value OR = 4,153, where the consumption of Fe tablets is at risk of anemia 4,153%. Conclusion: There is a strong relationship between how to consume Fe tablets and the incidence of maternal anemiaKeywords: How to consume Fe tablet, Incidence of pregnant woman's anemia


Author(s):  
Trees . ◽  

Nutritional status of pregnant women is strongly influenced by food intake and the presence of an infectious disease. Another factor that also affects the nutritional status of pregnant women is the diet and nutritional knowledge of pregnant women. This study aims to determine the relationship of diet and nutrition knowledge with nutritional status of bajo tribe pregnant women in Muna Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province. This study is an analytical study with approach cros sectional study. The number of samples selected is 35 people. Sampling by total sampling method. The data collection was done by interview using questionnaire tools. The results of the study showed that the diet of pregnant women was mostly 60% classified as poor, and the knowledge of pregnant women was mostly 54.3% classified as lacking. The results of statistical analysis using the test chi-square showed that between diet and nutritional status of pregnant women (p=0.023), between the level of knowledge with the nutritional status of pregnant women (p=0.730). There is a significant relationship between dietary pattern and nutritional status of pregnant women, and there is no significant relationship between the level of knowledge with the nutritional status of pregnant women.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-50
Author(s):  
Laurentina Dos Reis Lopes ◽  
Sih Ageng Lumadi ◽  
Feriana Ira Handyana

Diarrhea is a symptom with signs of changes in shape and consistency of liquid stools and frequency of defecation more than usual (3 times a day) throwing water five times a day and soft stools. Babies are said to be diarrhea if they have defecated more than three times a day, the effects of the disease are not only for the health of the baby, but also for the process of baby growth and development. This study aims to determine the relationship between the process of preparing complementary foods with the incidence of diarrhea in infants aged 7-24 months in Pandanlandung Village, Wagir District, Malang Regency. The research method uses correlative descriptive with a case control approach. The sample in this study were 130 respondents, with simple random sampling technique. From the Spearman statistical test between the incidence of diarrhea with the preparation process of complementary foods ASI obtained p value = 0,000 (<a = 0,05) with the value of r +.456 so it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the incidence of diarrhea with the process of preparing complementary foods with the incidence of diarrhea in infants aged 7-24 months in Pandanlandung Village, Wagir District, Malang Regency. Means that the worse the process of preparing complementary foods, the higher the incidence of diarrhea. Suggestions from this study are expected respondents can find out the risk factors that can cause diarrhea, as well as the preparation process of MP ASI that is good for babies.


2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mia Nurnajiah ◽  
Rusdi Rusdi ◽  
Desmawati Desmawati

Abstrak                Pneumonia merupakan infeksi saluran pernapasan akut yang menjadi penyebab kematian utama pada balita di dunia, terutama di negara berkembang. Salah satu faktor risiko dari pneumonia adalah status gizi yang kurang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan hubungan status gizi dan derajat pneumonia pada balita di RS. Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Desain penelitian adalah retrospektif analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional dan menggunakan uji statistik Chi-square.  Pengambilan data dilakukan dari Agustus hingga September 2014 di pusat rekam medis RS. Dr. M. Djamil Padang.  Subjek penelitian adalah 105 balita yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Indikator status gizi yang digunakan adalah indkator BB/U kurva CDC rujukan WHO-NCHS. Subjek penelitian diklasifikasikan menurut derajat ringan-berat pneumonia. Sebanyak 51 balita (91,1%) dengan status gizi baik menderita pneumonia (ringan-sedang) dan 18 balita (8,9%) status gizi kurang-buruk menderita pneumonia berat. Hasil penelitian p < 0,05 menunjukkan adanya hubungan bermakna antara status gizi dengan balita penderita pneumonia. Kesimpulan  penelitian ini ialah terdapat hubungan bermakna antara status gizi dan derajat pneumonia pada balita di RS. Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Sebagian besar balita dengan pneumonia derajat berat memiliki status gizi kurang dan buruk.Kata kunci: status gizi, derajat pneumonia, balita AbstractPneumonia is an acute respiratory infection which is the leading cause of children mortality in aged less than 5 years in the world, especially in developing countries.  One of pneumonia risk factors is undernutrition. The objective of this study  was to determine the relationship between nutritional status and pneumonia severity of children aged less than 5 years in RS. Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Type of this research is analytics retrospective with cross-sectional design and chi-square statistic test. The research was held from Agustus until September 2014 in medical record centre of. Dr.  M. Djamil Padang Hospital. Subjects of this research were 105 children aged less than 5 years which are selected by inclusion and exclusion criterias. The indicator used for nutritional status was based on weight per age with CDH chart referred by WHO-NCHS. Fifty one subjects (91,1%) with pneumonia (mil to moderate) had good nutritional status and 18 subjects (8,9%) with severe pneumonia were lack in their nutritional status. The result showed a significant relationship between nutritional status and pneumonia with p < 0,05. The conclusion is that a nutritional status has significant relationship to pneumonia severity of children aged less than 5 years in Dr. M. Djamil Padang Hospital. Most of those children suffered from severe pneumonia are in undernutrition.Key words: nutritional status, pneumonia severity, children aged less than 5 years


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 18
Author(s):  
Isma Yuniar ◽  
Susi Dwi Lestari

AbstractDiperkirakan sekitar 2,7 juta jiwa meninggal karena tuberkolusis paru setiap tahunnya di seluruh dunia. adalah masalah kesehatan dimana Indonesia cukup memberikan kontribusi ke tingkat dunia. Dibuktikan dengan saat ini berada pada peringkat empat dengan beban tuberkolusis tertinggi dunia, yaitu setelah China, India, dan Afrika Selatan. Status gizi adalah salah satu faktor terpenting dalam pertahanan tubuh terhadap infeksi tuberkolusis. Pada keadaan gizi yang buruk, maka reaksi kekebalan tubuh akan melemah sehingga kemampuan dalam mempertahankan diri terhadap infeksi menjadi menurun. faktor lain yang mempengaruhi status gizi seseorang adalah status sosial ekonomi. Pendapatan per kapita pasien Tuberkulosis Paru menjadi salah satu faktor yang berhubungan dengan status gizi pada pasien Tuberkulosis Paru. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pendapatan, status nutrisi terhadap kejadian tuberkolusis paru. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang menggunakan metode survei analitik dengan pendekatan case control. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hubungan yang bermakna antara status gizi dengan kejadian Tuberkulosis paru dengan nilai OR= 3,484 (CI= 1,246 – 9, 747) yang berarti status gizi kurang beresiko menderita Tuberkulosis paru sebesar 3,4 kali dibandingkan dengan status gizi cukup. Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pendapatan dengan kejadian Tuberkulosis paru dengan nilai OR= 4,421 (CI= 1,638 – 11, 930) yang berarti responden dengan pendapatan rendah beresiko menderita Tuberkulosis paru sebesar 4,4 kali dibandingkan dengan responden yang pendapatannya tinggi. Kata kunci: Status gizi, pendapatan, kejadian TB AbstractThe relationship between income, nutritional status on the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis. It is estimated that around 2.7 million people die from pulmonary tuberculosis every year throughout the world. is a health problem where Indonesia contributes enough to the world level. It is proven that currently it is ranked fourth with the world's highest tuberculosis burden, namely after China, India and South Africa. Nutritional status is one of the most important factors in the body's defense against tuberculus infections. In poor nutrition, the immune reaction will weaken so that the ability to defend against infection decreases. Other factors that affect a person's nutritional status are socioeconomic status. Per capita income of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis is one of the factors related to nutritional status in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between income, nutritional status on the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis. This research is a quantitative study that uses analytical survey methods with a case control approach. The results showed a significant relationship between nutritional status with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis with an OR = 3.484 (CI = 1.246-9,747) which means less nutritional status at risk of suffering from pulmonary tuberculosis by 3.4 times compared to adequate nutritional status. There is a significant relationship between income with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis with OR = 4.421 (CI = 1.638 - 11,930) which means that respondents with low income are at risk of suffering from pulmonary tuberculosis by 4.4 times compared to respondents with high income. Keywords: Nutritional status, income, incidence of TB


Masker Medika ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 185-192
Author(s):  
Jeza Permata Sari ◽  
Putu Lusita Nati Indriani

Latar Belakang: Berat Bayi Lahir Rendah (BBLR) Ialah bayi baru lahir, berat badannya saat kelahiran kurang dari 2.500 gram. Tujuan dari penelitian: Penelitian Ini Bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan anemia, hidramion, KPD terhadap kejadian BBLR di RSI Siti khadijah palembang tahun 2018. Desain penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Survey Analitik dengan pendekatan Case Control, populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu bersalin dan BBL di RSI siti khadijah Palembang tahun 2018, Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Mei-juni 2019, dengan sampel sebanyak 82. Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ibu yang anemia sebanyak 23 (28,0%), ibu yang Hidramnion sebanyak 13 (15,9%), dan ibu yang KPD sebanyak 27 (32,9%), ibu yang melahirkan bayi dengan BBLR sebanyak 27 (32,9%), Berdasarkan Hasil analisis Bivariat dengan uji statistic Chi-square menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna/signifikan antara Anemia dengan BBLR yaitu dengan nilai p-value = 0,002, berdasarkan analisis bivariat dengan uji statistic Chi-square menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna/signifikan antara Hidramnion terhadap BBLR dengan nilai p-value 0,338 < α = 0,05 dan berdasarkan analisis bivariat dengan uji statistic Chi-square menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna / signifikan antara KPD dengan BBLR dengan nilai p-value = 0,002. Kesimpulan: Disarankan bagi orang tua untuk dapat memperhatikan kadar Hb, jumlah air ketubann dan keuban pada saat hamil untuk mengurangi kejadian BBLR.   Background: Low Brith Weight Baby (LBWB) is a newbom whse weigt is less than 2.500 gram atb brith (Maryani, 2013). The purposes of this study: This study armed to find out the relationship of anemia, hydrammnions, PMR, to the meidence of LBWB at Siti Khadijah Islamic Hospital to Palembang in 2018. Research methods This study used the Analytical Survei method with a Cross Sectioal study approach. The population was all mothers giving brith and BBI. Mothers at Siti Khadijah Islamic Hospital to Palembang in 2018. The study was conducted from May to June 2019. The results: With the number of sampel of 82 mothers giving brith the results of the study showed that there were 23 responden (28,0%) having anemia and 59 responden (72,0%) having no anemia. There were 13 responden (15,9%) mothers having hydramnions and 69 responden (84,1%) having no hydramnions. There were 27 responden (32,9%) having PMR and 55 Responden (67,1%) having no KPD.There were 27 responden (32,9%) gave brith to LBW babies and 55 Responden (67,1%) did not. The result of the Bivariat analysis with Chi-square statistical test showed that there was a significant relationship between anemia to LBWB with p-value of 0,002 < α = 0,05. The bivariat analyses with with Chi-square statistical test showed that there was no significant relationship between hydramnions to LBWB with p-value of 0,338 > α = 0,05 and there was a significant correlation betweeb the PMR and LBWB with p-value of 0,005 < α = 0,05. Conclusion: It is recommended to pay attenion to Hb levels, the amount of amniotic fluid that seeps to reduce the incedence of LBWB.


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