scholarly journals Komunikasi Verbal pada Stroke Non Hemoragik di UPT Pelayanan Sosial Lanjut Usia Binjai

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 129-135
Author(s):  
Resmi Pangaribuan ◽  
◽  
Melinda Ayu Pratiwi ◽  
Jemaulana Tarigan ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hemorrhagic Stroke ◽  
Speech Therapy ◽  
Speech Disorders ◽  
Verbal Communication ◽  
The Body ◽  
Permanent Disability ◽  
Descriptive Case Study ◽  
Normal Tone ◽  
Patient Will ◽  
Communication Ability

Introduction:Non hemorrhagic stroke is an attack on brain tissues that occurs suddenly and could cause paralysis or permanent disability in any part of the body. Health issues that arise due to the stroke are vary widely. If the stroke occurs in the left side of the brain it will affect the speech, the patient will experience speech disorders. One way to restore speech ability could be implemented by using verbal communication therapy by mentioning vowels. Objective:The study aimed to determine the application of nursing care to the patients with non-hemorrhagic stroke who experienced speech disorders and which can be done by implementing speech therapy vowels on communication ability of patients with non-hemorrhagic stroke.The method used descriptive case study. The subject of the study was conducted on 2 patients with the same case who experienced speech disorders. Results:The results showed that non hemorrhagic stroke was associated with impaired verbal communication. The intervention and implementation were performed by analyzing the general condition of the patients, distinguishing between aphasia and dysarthria, speakingdirectly to the patient slowly and calmly, communicating in normal tone and avoiding fast conversation, asking to follow simple command, and pronounce the vowels such. Conclusion:The evaluation carried out for 3 days and found that the patient could pronounce the vowels but its still unclear.

scholarly journals PENERAPAN AUDIO MUROTTAL AL-QUR’AN DALAM PEMBELAJARAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KOMUNIKASI VERBAL PADA ANAK USIA 3-5 TAHUN DI TAUD SAHABAT QURANI

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 72-78
Author(s):  
Ayu Prasetya ◽  
Nur Isriani Najamuddin
Keyword(s):  
Screening Test ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Speech Disorders ◽  
Verbal Communication ◽  
The Body ◽  
P Value ◽  
Sound Effect ◽  
Sound Effects ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Control Research

Background : Speech disorders are one of the problems that are often found in children. According to the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS), based on parents' reports (outside of hearing loss and cleft palate), the incidence of disorders is 0.9% in children under the age of 5 years, and 1.94% at the age of 5- For 14 years, the need for managing disorders of children's verbal communication can be done with a variety of therapies, one of which is Murottal Al-Qur'an therapy. Murottal Al-Qur’an provides sound effect received by the ear and system and then transmitted to all organs of the body. Sound affects the cells of the body that have their own vibrations and cause the cells of the body to rearrange the articles in it. Where the role here is the vagus nerve which helps regulate heart rate, respiration, speech, brings motor sensory impulses to larynx of the heart and diaphragm so that the sound effects on autistic children can improve children’s communication skills. The method used in this research is Experimental Quasy with pre and post without control research design. Sampling using purposive sampling technique, in getting 10 respondents in accordance with inclusion criteria, data collection was done by using questionnaires and observation sheets, namely by using the DDST sheet (Denver Development Screening Test). Observations were made before and after Murottal Al-Qur'an therapy. The collected data is then processed using the Marginal Homogenity Test P value is obtained on the DDST (Denver Development Screening Test) sheet after the Murottal Al-Qur'an therapy is 0.001. The conclusion in this study is that Murottal Al-Qur'an therapy has an effect on verbal communication of children aged 3-5 years in the SaQu (Sahabat Qur'ani) TAUD of Polewali Mandar Regency.

scholarly journals METHODS OF CORRECTION BY SPEECH THERAPY IN ESTABLISHING OF VERBAL COMMUNICATION FOR NON-VERBAL CHILDREN IN PRE-SCHOOL AGE

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 687-698
Author(s):  
Lucija Anosko
Keyword(s):  
Speech Therapy ◽  
Daily Life ◽  
Speech Disorders ◽  
Verbal Communication ◽  
Speech Disorder ◽  
School Education ◽  
School Age ◽  
Speech Therapist ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Speech Therapists

According to the experience of many speech therapists, lately, there is a growing number of non-verbal children. Such a tendency is observed not only in special pre-school education institutions but also in general pre-school institutions. These children need the help of a speech therapist who can determine the speech therapy conclusion and choose the methods of correction. The goal of the research is to explore and analyze the effectiveness of the methods of corrections by speech therapy in the creation of verbal communication for non-verbal children in pre-school age. The correction activities consist of several stages, and as a result, children learn the skills of verbal communication and according to their abilities, use this type of communication in their daily life. Conclusions. The corrective work by speech therapy is done in a way that the speech disorder in pre-school age is eliminated or minimized. The complex impact can bring optimal results in the correction of speech disorders.

scholarly journals Post-stroke patients: frequency and effectiveness of rehabilitation and speech therapy

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Grażyńska ◽  
Weronika Urbaś ◽  
Krzysztof Duda ◽  
Mateusz Toś ◽  
Maria Flak ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Condition ◽  
Speech Therapy ◽  
Inpatient Rehabilitation ◽  
Speech Disorders ◽  
Verbal Communication ◽  
Survey Questionnaire ◽  
Modified Rankin Scale ◽  
Stroke Patients ◽  
Post Stroke

The study presented here was conducted on post-stroke patients in the years 2014–2017. Data was collected using a survey questionnaire based on single-choice questions, Barthel ADL Index and the modified Rankin Scale (mRS). As many as 128 out of 135 respondents (94.8%) were referred for further treatment after initial rehabilitation. Of these, 33.6% did not continue their rehabilitation. Most of the remaining ones chose outpatient (32.9%) or inpatient rehabilitation in a hospital (29.4%). After the second examination of the physical condition of the patients, improvement was noted in those who participated in long-term rehabilitation. This feeling was also declared by the patients themselves. Out of all respondents, 92 people suffered from speech disorders, of which only 21.7% participated in speech therapy, and in this group 90% noticed a significant improvement in verbal communication. A small percentage of patients with aphasia recognize and follow speech therapy recommendations. Patients and their carers should be informed in more detail about the benefits of rehabilitation and speech therapy.

ANALYSIS OF THE STRUCTURE AND DYNAMICS OF VERBAL FUNCTIONS FOR THE FIRST YEAR AFTER ISCHEMIC STROKE

2019 ◽  
pp. 19-23
Keyword(s):  
Ischemic Stroke ◽  
Speech Therapy ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Speech Disorders ◽  
First Year ◽  
Structure And Dynamics ◽  
Speech Therapist ◽  
Late Recovery ◽  
Verbal Functions ◽  
Stationary Period

The results of psycho-correction speech therapy are analyzed in dynamics in 78 patients with varying severity and various forms of speech disorders in the early and late recovery periods of ischemic stroke. The effectiveness of conducting classes during the stay of patients in a neurological hospital and the positive impact of these exercises in the inpatient period (outpatient classes, classes at home with a speech therapist and trained relatives) are shown. Patients who did not conduct speech recovery classes during the inter-stationary period showed a decrease in speech activity, in some even a negative dynamic.

SOME ASPECTS OF ACUTE CEREBROVASCULAR PATHOLOGY IN POSTPARTUM WOMEN

Vestnik ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 51-56
Author(s):  
Д.А. Митрохин ◽  
Ж.Б. Дюсембаева ◽  
М.М. Ибрагимов ◽  
А.А. Оспанов ◽  
А.Н. Сембинова ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ischemic Stroke ◽  
Postpartum Period ◽  
Cerebrovascular Accident ◽  
Hemorrhagic Stroke ◽  
Speech Disorders ◽  
Cerebral Stroke ◽  
Postpartum Women ◽  
Bioelectrical Activity ◽  
Acute Cerebrovascular Accident ◽  
Epileptiform Discharges

В данной статье, представлены результаты обследования 17 женщин, перенесших острое нарушение мозгового кровообращения в послеродовом периоде, с 2017 по 2021 годы, в возрасте от 19 до 39 лет. Показано, что у женщин в послеродовом периоде, перенесших острое нарушение мозгового кровообращения, выявлено преобладание ишемического инсульта над геморрагическим, что составило 64,7% и 35,3% соответственно. Неврологические признаки церебрального инсульта в послеродовом периоде характеризуются двигательными, речевыми расстройствами, нарушением чувствительности, а также часто психоэмоциональными проявлениями. Генерализованные тонико-клонические приступы чаще наблюдались у пациенток с геморрагическим инсультом (33,3%), в сравнении с ишемическим инсультом (9,1%). У женщин в послеродовом периоде, перенесших острое нарушение мозгового кровообращения, наиболее значимыми факторами риска являются: наличие хронических заболеваний, в том числе отягощенный акушерско-гинекологический анамнез, прием пероральных контрацептивов, а также курение. Биоэлектрическая активность головного мозга характеризовалась выраженной дельта и тета активностью, эпилептиформными разрядами в виде острых волн, спайков и комплексов «пик-волна», с преобладанием у пациенток с геморрагическим инсультом. Более значительное повышение индекса когерентности в дельта и тета диапазонах у пациентов, перенесших геморрагический инсульт, может указывать на более грубые межполушарные нарушения, в сравнении с ишемическим инсультом. Отмечено повышение интегрального индекса диапазона медленно-волновой активности и преобладание процентного отношения спектральных мощностей медленных волн (дельта, тета) к быстрым волнам (альфа, бета), особенно выраженное у больных с геморрагическим инсультом (р < 0,05), в сравнении с ишемическим инсультом. Наиболее тяжелое течение послеродового периода наблюдалось у пациенток с геморрагическим инсультом, именно в этом случае было 2 летальных исхода. This article presents the results of a survey of 17 women with acute cerebrovascular accident in the postpartum period, from 2017 to 2021, aged 19 to 39 years. It is shown that the period in women in the postpartum period, who underwent acute cerebrovascular accident, revealed the prevalence of ischemic stroke over hemorrhagic, which amounted to 64,7% and 35,3%, respectively. Neurological signs of cerebral stroke in the postpartum period are characterized by movement, speech disorders, impaired sensitivity, and often psychoemotional manifestations. Generalized tonic-clonic seizures were more often observed in patients with hemorrhagic stroke (33,3%) in comparison with ischemic stroke (9,1%). In postpartum women who have suffered acute cerebrovascular accident, the most significant risk factors are: the presence of chronic diseases, including a burdened obstetric and gynecological history, taking oral contraceptives, as well as smoking. The bioelectrical activity of the brain was characterized by pronounced delta and theta activity, epileptiform discharges in the form of sharp waves, spikes and peak-wave complexes, with a predominance in patients with hemorrhagic stroke. A more significant increase in the coherence index in the delta and theta ranges in patients after hemorrhagic stroke may indicate more severe interhemispheric disorders in comparison with ischemic stroke. An increase in the integral index of the range of slow-wave activity and a predominance of the percentage of the spectral powers of slow waves (delta, theta) to fast waves (alpha, beta), especially pronounced in patients with hemorrhagic stroke (p <0,05), in comparison with ischemic stroke. The most severe postpartum period was observed in patients with hemorrhagic stroke, in this case there were 2 deaths.

scholarly journals Understanding mitochondrial myopathies: a review

PeerJ ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. e4790 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abhimanyu S. Ahuja
Keyword(s):  
Speech Therapy ◽  
Nuclear Dna ◽  
Severe Disease ◽  
Mitochondrial Diseases ◽  
The Body ◽  
Genetic Mutations ◽  
Mitochondrial Myopathies ◽  
Positive Side ◽  
Organ Systems ◽  
New Research

Mitochondria are small, energy-producing structures vital to the energy needs of the body. Genetic mutations cause mitochondria to fail to produce the energy needed by cells and organs which can cause severe disease and death. These genetic mutations are likely to be in the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), or possibly in the nuclear DNA (nDNA). The goal of this review is to assess the current understanding of mitochondrial diseases. This review focuses on the pathology, causes, risk factors, symptoms, prevalence data, symptomatic treatments, and new research aimed at possible preventions and/or treatments of mitochondrial diseases. Mitochondrial myopathies are mitochondrial diseases that cause prominent muscular symptoms such as muscle weakness and usually present with a multitude of symptoms and can affect virtually all organ systems. There is no cure for these diseases as of today. Treatment is generally supportive and emphasizes symptom management. Mitochondrial diseases occur infrequently and hence research funding levels tend to be low in comparison with more common diseases. On the positive side, quite a few genetic defects responsible for mitochondrial diseases have been identified, which are in turn being used to investigate potential treatments. Speech therapy, physical therapy, and respiratory therapy have been used in mitochondrial diseases with variable results. These therapies are not curative and at best help with maintaining a patient’s current abilities to move and function.

scholarly journals U źródeł polskiej terminologii logopedycznej. W kierunku badań anagnostycznych

LingVaria ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 267-281
Author(s):  
Ewa Horyń ◽  
Marceli Olma ◽  
Mirosław Michalik
Keyword(s):  
Speech Therapy ◽  
Speech Disorders ◽  
Scientific Discipline ◽  
Research Project ◽  
The Past ◽  
Polish Language ◽  
Source Materials

AT THE SOURCES OF POLISH LOGOPEDIC TERMINOLOGY: TOWARDS ANAGNOSTIC RESESARCH The paper is a preliminary presentation of the concept of a research project Diachronic Aspects of Polish Logopedic Terminology, carried out by members of the Department of Polish Language of the Pedagogical University in Cracow. The multiauthored study briefly characterizes the beginnings of speech therapy as an independent scientific discipline, and the directions of its development in the past 50 years. It draws attention to the deficiencies and inconsistencies in the usage and understanding of specialist terms in contemporary logopedics, while setting as the primary goal of the enterprise an attempt to standardize Polish terminology related to speech disorders. The basis for this should be the etymology of the terms in question, as well as excerpts from medical and anatomical lexicons and source materials which employ the vocabulary that became the foundation of the logopedic jargon.

scholarly journals Assessing Dry Weight of Hemodialysis Patients via Sparse Laplacian Regularized RVFL Neural Network with L2,1-Norm

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Xiaoyi Guo ◽  
Wei Zhou ◽  
Qun Lu ◽  
Aiyan Du ◽  
Yinghua Cai ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Network Model ◽  
Neural Network Model ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Hemodialysis Patients ◽  
Normal Weight ◽  
The Body ◽  
Functional Link ◽  
Patient Will ◽  
Better Than

Dry weight is the normal weight of hemodialysis patients after hemodialysis. If the amount of water in diabetes is too much (during hemodialysis), the patient will experience hypotension and shock symptoms. Therefore, the correct assessment of the patient’s dry weight is clinically important. These methods all rely on professional instruments and technicians, which are time-consuming and labor-intensive. To avoid this limitation, we hope to use machine learning methods on patients. This study collected demographic and anthropometric data of 476 hemodialysis patients, including age, gender, blood pressure (BP), body mass index (BMI), years of dialysis (YD), and heart rate (HR). We propose a Sparse Laplacian regularized Random Vector Functional Link (SLapRVFL) neural network model on the basis of predecessors. When we evaluate the prediction performance of the model, we fully compare SLapRVFL with the Body Composition Monitor (BCM) instrument and other models. The Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) of SLapRVFL is 1.3136, which is better than other methods. The SLapRVFL neural network model could be a viable alternative of dry weight assessment.

Give Them a Chance to Talk

PEDIATRICS ◽  
1949 ◽  
Vol 3 (6) ◽  
pp. 869-870
Author(s):  
RUTH W. METRAUX ◽  
CATHERINE S. AMATRUDA
Keyword(s):  
Cerebral Palsy ◽  
Speech Therapy ◽  
Speech Disorders ◽  
Speech Development ◽  
Speech Therapist ◽  
The Common ◽  
Sound Discrimination ◽  
Detailed Outline

This is a small cardboard covered handbook in photo-offset print, designed mainly for the speech therapist working with children handicapped by cerebral palsy. It contains a brief description of cerebral palsy (athetoid, spastic and ataxic), classification and description of the common speech disorders, an outline of the sequences of speech development together with a guide to the assessment of speech (articulatory) maturity, and a description of speech and sound discrimination tests. A detailed outline of the methods of speech therapy used in the athetoid, the spastic, and the ataxic child follows.

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