Perilaku Masyarakat terhadap Gerakan 3M (Memakai Masker, Mencuci Tangan, dan Menjaga Jarak) sebagai Upaya Pencegahan dan Pengendlian Covid-19 di Desa Moyag Kecamatan Kotamobagu Timur

Introduction: COVID-19 is a disease caused by a new Corona virus that can cause mild symptoms such as runny nose, sore throat, fever, and cough. Anticipating an increase in the spread and number of infections, the public is encouraged to adopt a healthy lifestyle according to health protocols during the Corona virus pandemic. Objective:The purpose of this study was to determine the behavior of the community towards the 3M movement in the prevention and control of covid-19 in Moyag village, East Kotamobagu sub-district. Methods:The population of this study is the community in Moyag village which operates 763 families divided into 9 hamlets. The sampling technique in this study used a systematic random sampling technique. The number of samples in this study after using the slovin formula was obtained as many as 88 samples and rounded up to 100 samples. The population of this study was the community in Moyag village which collected 763 families divided into 9 hamlets. The sampling technique in this study used a systematicrandom sampling technique. The number of samples in this study after using the Slovin formula obtained as many as 88 samples and rounded up to 100 samples. Results:Based on the results of the study, only 54% of respondents applied the 3M health protocol,only 48% of respondents wore masks, only 37% of respondents who washed their hands, and only 35% of respondents who kept their distance. Conclusion:community behavior in Moyag village in general shows that the community has not implemented health protocols properly. In fact, most people do not follow health protocols to maintain social distance.

Perbedaan Kadar Hemoglobin pada Penderita Gagal Ginjal Kronik Sebelum dan Setelah Melakukan Hemodialisa

IntroductionAnemia is the most common occurrence in chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis therapy. In the condition of chronic kidney disease, the decline in kidney function can occur slowly and chronically until the kidneys do not function at all. Hemodialysis is one of the therapies used to replaced kidney function. During hemodialysis, a decrease in hemoglobin levels often occurs, this is due to the disruption of the hormon erythropoietin. Objective:determine the differences in hemoglobin levels in patients with chronic kidney disease before and after hemodialysis at Bhayangkara TK. I Raden Said SukantoHospital. Method: The design of this research is cross sectional using secondary data and the sampling technique of this research was random sampling with a total of 133 patients. Result: The normality test was carried out first using the Kolmogorov-Smirnova test which showed the results were not normally distributed with a sig value of 0.001. the next test was the Wilcoxon test with a sig (2-tailed_ value of 0.002 with an average hemoglobin level of 8,81 g/dL before hemodialysis and 9,09 g/dL after hemodialysis. Conclusion:Based on the results of the study means that there is a significant difference in a patient with chronic kidney failure before and after hemodialysis.

Teknik Diagnostik Konvensional dan Lanjutan Untuk Pemeriksaan Mikrobiologi pada Infeksi Nosokomial di Indonesia

Introduction: Nosocomial infections are infections caused by microbial such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi.that are acquired during the process of receiving health care. Diagnostic techniques for the examination of nosocomial infections play an important role in determining the accuracy of the infection of microorganisms causing infectious agents, so that the treatment given can be appropriate and minimize drug resistance. Purpose: This literature review is structured to provide an overview of diagnostic techniques fornosokomialinfection using conventional and advanced methods. Methods: The preparation of this review is based on the development of diagnostic techniques in the medical laboratory. Results: Conventional diagnostic techniques are generally carried out bymeans of culture on artificial media, macroscopic observations and biochemical tests. Further tests that can be applied are serological tests, antigen tests, and molecular tests such as PCR techniques. Conclusion: Conventional diagnostic techniques for microbiological examination of nosococomial infections require further tests to help establish a rapid and accurate diagnosis.

Faktor Sikap Ibu terhadapKelengkapan Imunisasi Lanjutan pada Anak

Introduction: Immunization is one tool that parents may use to track their child's growth and development. Immunization is a method of developing immunity against infectious illnesses and disorders that may result in disability or death. Objective: The purpose of this study was to ascertain the influence of maternal attitudes on the completion of advanced vaccination in infants. Method: The cross-sectional correlational analysis was utilized in this research. Purposive sampling was used in this research, with 58 samples collected. The data were gathered via KIA books and questionnaires, with the Spearman Rank test used for statistical analysis. Results: The research discovered that the majority of respondents (72.4 percent) had received comprehensive basic vaccination and that the majority of respondents (56.9 percent) had a favorable opinion toward immunization. The findings of the Spearman Rank test give a p-value of 0.000. (0.05). Conclusion: It is well established that the majority of moms have a positive attitude about immunizing their children. Conclusion: The results indicate that the majority of responders gave comprehensive vaccinations. The findings indicated that there was a correlation between the mother's attitude and the completion of children's basic vaccination.

Komunikasi Verbal pada Stroke Non Hemoragik di UPT Pelayanan Sosial Lanjut Usia Binjai

Introduction:Non hemorrhagic stroke is an attack on brain tissues that occurs suddenly and could cause paralysis or permanent disability in any part of the body. Health issues that arise due to the stroke are vary widely. If the stroke occurs in the left side of the brain it will affect the speech, the patient will experience speech disorders. One way to restore speech ability could be implemented by using verbal communication therapy by mentioning vowels. Objective:The study aimed to determine the application of nursing care to the patients with non-hemorrhagic stroke who experienced speech disorders and which can be done by implementing speech therapy vowels on communication ability of patients with non-hemorrhagic stroke.The method used descriptive case study. The subject of the study was conducted on 2 patients with the same case who experienced speech disorders. Results:The results showed that non hemorrhagic stroke was associated with impaired verbal communication. The intervention and implementation were performed by analyzing the general condition of the patients, distinguishing between aphasia and dysarthria, speakingdirectly to the patient slowly and calmly, communicating in normal tone and avoiding fast conversation, asking to follow simple command, and pronounce the vowels such. Conclusion:The evaluation carried out for 3 days and found that the patient could pronounce the vowels but its still unclear.

Kemampuan Keluarga Merawat Anak yang Telah Mengalami Pelecehan Seksual (Post Sexual Abuse)

Introduction: Incidents of sexual harassment are difficult to detect. This sexual harassment by the victim and family is still kept secret because it is considered a family disgrace. Apart from being embarrassed, the family also doesn'tknow how to take care of a child who has been sexually abused. Most cases of sexual harassment occur in children and adolescents as victims or what is often called Child sexual abuse. Objective: The aim of the study was to describe the ability of familiesto care for children who have experienced post sexual abuse in the Jombang Women Crisis Center (WCC) Work Area. Method: Analytical Descriptive research design, which is a method that serves to describe or provide an overview of the object under study through data or samples that have been collected. The population is families who have children who have experienced sexual harassment as many as 133 people, a sample of 100 people with simple random sampling technique. the measuring instrument used is a questionnaire. Data processing by editing, coding, scoring, tabulating, and data analysis using the Wilcoxon Test. Results: the ability of families to care for children who have experienced post sexual abuse in the Jombang Women's Crisis Center Working Area is less. Conclusion: the ability of families to care for children who have experienced sexual abuse is less.

Hubungan Pengetahuan tentang Covid-19 dengan Perilaku Pencegahan Covid-19 pada Pedagang Pasar Tradisonal

Introduction: the behavior of traditional market traders who have not used masks consistently and the difficulty of maintaining a distance has caused the number of Covid-19 transmissions to cause the market to become a place that is prone to Covid-19 transmission. Objective: This study aims to analyze the relationship between knowledge about Covid-19 and Covid-19 prevention behavior. Methods: the design of this research is using correlational analytic, a population of 313Plosotraditional market traders, a sample of 50Plosotraditional market traders with an accidental sampling technique. The instruments used are a knowledge questionnaire and a checklist of COVID-19 prevention behavior. The statistical test used was chi-square. Results: half of the market traders' knowledge was insufficient category 25 (50%) and for the behavior of most of the good category 32 traders (64%). Based on the results of the chi-square test, the p-value = 0.000. Conclusion: a relationship between knowledge of the relationship between knowledge about Covid-19 and COVID-19 prevention behavior. Massive socialization is needed to change the behavior of traders who still do not comply with health protocols

PERILAKU ORANGTUA DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN COVID 19 PADA ANAK

Pendahuluan Pandemi covid 19 mulai memberikan dampak secara global, sehingga hampir semua negara harus menghadapi krisis kesehatan dan social ekonomi yang parah, bahkan belum pernah terjadi sebelumnya. Aktifitas kehidupan anak dan keluarga seakan terhenti, tak terkecuali, negara Indonesia turut merasakan hal ini. Penyakit yang dimunculkan akibat infeksi covid 19 dapat menyerang siapa saja. Hingga saat ini tercatat ada 145 anak meninggal dunia akibat virus corona baru atau COVID-19 di Indonesia, jauh lebih tinggi dibanding negara-negara lain (Ainun Najib, 2020). Negara Indonesia memegang rekor tertinggi dalam hal tingkat kematian anak di Asia Pasifik akibat covid 19 dengan rata-rata sebesar 2,5% (IDAI, 2020). Guna mendukung upaya yang telah digalakkan oleh pemerintah, maka peran unit terkecil yaitu keluarga sangatlah penting. Kendali kehidupan anak-anak terletak pada tingkat ketrampilan orangtua dalam menerapkan pola asuh yang memadai. Pada masa pandemic covid 19 saat ini, perilaku orangtua dalam hal kesehatan sangat dibutuhkan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mencari gambaran bagaimana perilaku orangtua dalam upaya pencegahan covid 19 pada anak. Metode penelitian menggunakan deskripsi observasional, dengan populasi semua orangtua yang memiliki anak usia 1-12 tahun. Sampel penelitian diambil dengan menggunakan accidental sampling. Hasil penelitian, ditunjukkan uji spearman rank didapatkan koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,447 dan p value sebesar 0,054 (α<0,05). Kesimpulan ada hubungan antara perilaku orang tua terhadap pencegahan covid-19 dengan usia anak dengan tingkat hubungan yang cukup kuat (r=0,047) dan berpola positif, dimana makin bertambah usia anak, maka akan meningkatkan perilaku orang tua terhadap covid-19. Saran dalam penelitian selanjutnya untuk mengembangkan variable penelitian ini dengan cakupan responden yang lebih banyak dan analisis yang lebih akurat. Keyword : perilaku orangtua, pencegahan covid 19, anak

A, Dwi Rindi PERBANDINGAN UJI METABOLIT SEKUNDER PADA EKSTRAK BUAH, KULIT, DAN DAUN MAJA DENGAN METODE SPEKTROFOTOMETRI UV-VIS

Introduction Some plants in Indonesia contain secondary metabolites and antioxidants, one of which is the Maja Plant. The part of the maja plant used in this research is the structure of the plant which includes the fruit, skin and leaves because it is thought to have antioxidant content. Purpose this study was to compare secondary metabolites found in the fruit, skin and leaves of maja. And to determine the antioxidant activity in these samples. Method experimental study method was used in this research. The population used is the maja plant. Samples were obtained from the Slerok Village, Tegal City, Central Java using the simple random sampling technique. Results The results yield extracts of maja fruit, skin, and leaves were 48,5%, 90,4% and 32,8%, respectively. The fruit, skin and leaf extracts of maja have the same secondary metabolite content in the form of tannins, alkaloids (Wagner), and vitamin C. While the IC50 obtained in the fruit, skin and leaf extracts of maja are 2897,3434 ppm, 7321,49 ppm, and 37,0937 ppm. Conclusion of this study is that there are secondary metabolites in the extracts of fruit, skin and leaves of maja. And the strongest antioxidant activity is found in maja leaf extract. Suggestion Further researchers are expected to be able to carry out research again with different extraction methods in order to know the results of different extraction methods.

UJI EFEKTIVITAS ANTIMIKROBA EKSTRAK DAUN BELIMBING WULUH (Avverhoa bilimbi L) TERHADAP BAKTERI Eschericia coli

Pendahuluan : Berdasarkan senyawa obat alami dari bahan tradisional semakin menunjukan peran penting sebagai pilihan lain pengobatan. Penggunaan antibiotic yang tidak sesuai akan menimbulkan resistensi terhadap bakteri. Diperlukan pengobatan alami yang memiliki khasiat yang sama dengan antibiotik dan efek samping yang lebih kecil. Daun belimbing wuluh memiliki kandungan flavanoid, tannin, saponin dan alkaloid yang berperan sebagai antibakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengethaui efektivitas ekstrak daun belimbing wuluh terhadap bakteri Eschericia coli.Metode penelitian :Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara eksperimen laboratories dengan sampel bakteri Eschericia coli. Penyarian daun belimbing wuluh menggunakan metode maserasi dengan konsentrasi daun belimbing wuluh 10%,20%,30%,40% dan 50%. Sebagai kontol positif menggunakan antibiotok kloroamfenikol, kontro negatif menggunakan aquadest steril. Analisa data dengan coading dan tabulating. Pengujian antibakteri dilakukan secara difusi metode cakram untuk mengetahui zona hambat yang terbentuk.Hasil : Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan terbentuknya zona hambat pada konsentrasi 10% sebesar 6mm, 20% sebesar 8mm, 30% sebesar 8.5mm, 40% sebesar 9mm, dan 50% sebesar 10mm. Kloroamfenikol sebagai antibiotok menunjukan daya hambat sebesar 25mm.Kesimpulan : Ekstrak daun belimbing wuluh efektif sebagai antimikroba bakteri Eschericia coli dengan efektivitas terbesar pada konsentrasi 50%. Masyarakat dapat memanfaatkan daun belimbing wuluh sebagai alternative pengobatan pada infeksi bakteri Eschericia coli. Saran : Diharapkan masyarakat dapat menggunakan daun belimbing wuluh (Avverhoa bilimbi L) sebagai alternatif antibiotik alami untuk menangani infeksi bakteri Eschericia coli.