scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL DI UPT PUSKESMAS AJANGALE

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-49
Author(s):  
Sulfianti Sulfianti

This research was carried out with the type of analytical observational research or analytical survey. The research design used was a cross sectional research design. The number of samples that met the criteria were 30 people. The results showed that a) There was an influence of the knowledge factor on the incidence of anemia at UPT Puskesmas Ajangale, with the results of the chi square test, p-value = 0.000 p<0.05, b) There was an influence of factors parity to the incidence of anemia at UPT Puskesmas Ajangale, with the results of the chi square test obtained p-value = 0.006 p <0.05, c) There is an influence of dietary factors on the incidence of anemia at UPT Puskesmas Ajangale with the results of the chi square test obtained p = 0.000 p<0.05

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-28
Author(s):  
Fitriani ◽  
Tenriwati

At present, the incidence of injuries in Indonesia is quite high, as seen from data on traffic accidents in the general public. There are several factors that affect wound healing, one of which is nutritional status. Based on the preliminary data retrieval conducted by researchers in the seruni surgery room in the last 1 month namely in March, it was found that the number of wounded patients was 109 patients, where the number of men was 78 (71.56%) while the number of women was 31 ( 28.44%) The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between nutritional status and the wound healing process in RSUD. H. Andi. Sulthan Daeng Radja Kab. Bulukumba. This research uses the type of design of this research is quantitative research. This type of research uses analytic observational research with cross sectional approach. The sample of this study were 41 respondents taken by purposive sampling method. Data analysis in this study used the chi-square test (chi square test). The results of the analysis used the chi-square statistical test with a confidence level (α = 0.05). Based on the results of this test, the p value is 0.001, thus p <α (0.001 <0.05), then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between nutritional status and the process of wound healing in RSUD. H. Andi. Sulthan Daeng Radja Kab. Bulukumba. Researchers suggest that this study be used as a material consideration in the fulfillment of nutrition in wound care patients in RSUD.H.A. Sulthan Daeng Radja Kab. Bulukumba and this research can be continued by conducting research related to the wound healing process and linking it with other variables.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Aida Maftuhah

Penyakit tuberkulosis merupakan infeksi menular yang sampai saat ini masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat dunia. Kepatuhan pasien TB Paru merupakan parameter utama dalam menilai berhasil tidaknya pengobatan TB Paru.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan terhadap tingkat kepatuhan pasien TB paru di BKPM Provinsi Jawa Barat. penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observational dengan desain cross sectional, pengukuran data dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang sudah divalidasi oleh Armelia Hayati tahun 2011 kemudian dianalisa univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh dari 27 responden mempunyai tingkat pengetahuan sangat baik sebesar 59,3% dan tingkat kepatuhan kelompok terbesar dengan tingkat kepatuhan tinggi sebesar 66,7%. hasil uji Chi-Square didapatkan nilai p value = 0,462 kurang dari 0,05 artinya tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan pasien TB paru dengan kepatuhan berobat pasien TB paru. Abstract Tuberculosis is a contagious infection that is still a world public health problem. Compliance of tuberculosis patients is a major parameter in assessing the success or failure of tuberculosis treatment.This study aims to determine the relationship of knowledge to the level of compliance of tuberculosis patients in BKPM West Java Province. This research is an observational research with cross sectional design, data measurement using questionnaires already validated by Armelia Hayati in 2011 and then analyzed univariat and bivariate by using Chi-Square test. The results of this study were obtained from 27 respondents have a very good knowledge level of 59.3% and the level of compliance of the largest group with high compliance rate of 66.7%. Chi-Square test results obtained p value = 0.462 less than 0.05 means there is no significant relationship between the knowledge of patients with tuberculosis compliance treatment.


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 128-137
Author(s):  
Anak Agung Ketut Parwati ◽  
Ni Ketut Ayu Mirayanti ◽  
Ni Ketut Citrawati

Gangguan jiwa merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia. Prevalensi gangguan jiwa berat, seperti skizofrenia di Indonesia mencapai sekitar 400.000 orang atau sebanyak 1,7 per 1.000 penduduk. Seseorang yang pernah mengalami gangguan skizofrenia akan kembali kambuh karena kondisi yang tidak terkontrol dan tidak meminum obat secara rutin. Pemberdayaan masyarakat seperti kader kesehatan jiwa bermanfaat untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengatasi masalah serta mempertahankan kesehatan jiwa masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan peran kader kesehatan jiwa dengan kekambuhan skizofrenia. Jenis penelitian ini termasuk penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di wilayah kerja  Puskesmas II Denpasar Timur, teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan consecutive sampling dengan sampel sebanyak 52 responden. Hasil penelitian didapatkan, kekambuhan skizofrenia sebanyak 30 orang (57,7%) tidak kambuh dan sebanyak 22 orang (42,3%) kambuh, untuk peran kader kesehatan jiwa kategori kurang sebanyak 31 orang (59,6%) dan kategori baik sebanyak 21 orang (40,4%). Hasil uji chi-square didapatkan angka p value sebesar 0,947 (p>0,05), menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan peran kader kesehatan jiwa dengan kekambuhan skizofrenia di wilayah kerja  Puskesmas II Denpasar Timur. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini disarankan untuk meningkatkan pemberdayaan kader kesehatan jiwa untuk membantu masyarakat mencapai kesehatan jiwa yang optimal.   Kata kunci : peran kader, kekambuhan skizofrenia   ABSTRACK Mental disorder is one of the public health problems in Indonesia. The prevalence of severe psychiatric disorders, such as schizophrenia in Indonesia reaches about 400.000 people or as many as 1.7 per 1.000 inhabitants. A person who has experienced schizophrenic disorder will recur because of uncontrolled conditions and not taking medication regularly. Community empowerment such as mental health cadres is useful to identify and solve problems and maintain the mental health of the community. The study aims to determine the relation of the role of mental health cadres with recurrence of schizophrenia. This type of research includes observational research with cross sectional approach. This research was conducted in the working area of Puskesmas II Denpasar Timur, sampling technique using consecutive sampling with the samples of 52 respondents. The result of the research showed that recurrence of  schizophrenia as many as 30 people (57,7%) did not relapse and as many as 22 people 42,3%) relapse, for the role of mental health cadre of less category as many 31 people (59,6%) and category both as many as 21 people (40,4%). chi-square test results obtained p value of 0,947 (P>0.05), showed no correlation role of mental health cadres with recurrence of schizophrenia in work area Puskesmas II Denpasar Timur. Based on the results of this study suggested to improve empowerment of mental health cadres to help people achieve optimal mental health.   Key words : role of cadres, recurrence of schizophrenia


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 178-181
Author(s):  
Bun Yamin M. Badjuka

Toilet facilities that do not meet health requirements can cause infectious diseases to the society. Toilet is residential facility. An average economy condition causes the family unable to build facilities / own defecation place because family income prioritizes more on daily family needs like meal cost and education cost. Therefore eventhough that family has awareness and desire but can not afford to build feces disposal facilities because of fund difficulty. The purpose of this research is to know the effect of family economy to the availability of family toilet at Luwohu Village of Bone Bolango Disctrict. The type of this research was analytic observational research with cross sectional research design. Chi square test result showed X2 countation (7.25) was bigger than X2 table (3.841), with p value = 0.007 which means that there was a very significant effect between family economy to the availability of family toilets at Luwohu Village, with other words the higher family economy was, family toilets were more increasingly available. It is advised that the Government of Luwohu Village, should be able to give motivation to the society to have family toilets or add public facilities like public toilets at least two in every environment and Public Health Centers through sanitation officer should give counseling and techincal assistance at building family toilet and the head of family should work hard to have family toilet at least in a simple form but meets the health requirements. Keywords: Family economy, Toilet, Availabilty of toilet


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-48
Author(s):  
Annisa Aulia Listiani ◽  
Siska Nia Irasanti ◽  
Zulmansyah Zulmansyah ◽  
Eka Nurhayati ◽  
Budiman Budiman

Peningkatan jumlah pekerja perempuan terutama berada pada usia reproduksi sering menjadi kendala bagi mereka untuk memberikan ASI eksklusif sehingga pemberian ASI eksklusif sering tidak tercapai. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan tentang ASI eksklusif dan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada wanita pekerja pabrik di PT Taekwang Subang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif bersifat observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengumpulan data diambil dari hasil kuesioner yang telah tervalidasi. Subjek penelitian adalah wanita yang sedang bekerja di pabrik PT Taekwang bagian divisi produksi bottom (proses bagian bawah sepatu) dan produksi upper (proses bagian atas sepatu) yang mempunyai  bayi usia ≥6–24 bulan dengan jumlah subjek penelitian sebanyak 93 orang. Data penelitian dianalisis dan diuji menggunakan uji chi-square. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa jumlah responden sebagian besar  memberikan ASI eksklusif sebanyak 51 responden (55%) dan yang tidak memberikan ASI eksklusif sebanyak 42 responden (45%) hal tersebut memiliki perbedaan yang tidak jauh berbeda. Hasil analisis chi-squre dengan statistical product and service solution (SPSS), nilai p yang didapatkan 0,48 lebih besar dari alpha yang telah ditentukan 0,05. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan tingkat pengetahuan tentang ASI eksklusif dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada wanita pekerja pabrik PT Taekwang Subang. RELATED BETWEEN EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING KNOWLEDGE AND EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING ON FEMALEWORKER IN SUBANGIncreasing numbers of female worker primarily in the reproductive age is often a constraint for them to give exclusive breastfeeding. Many of them then decide not to give exclusive breastfeeding for their babies. The purpose of this study was to assess the relation between knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding with exclusive breastfeeding behavior on female worker in PT Taekwang Subang. This study was a quantitative analytic observational research with cross sectional approach. Data collected by validated questionnaire. Subjects were women who work at bottom and upper production division (bottom and upper of shoe process) in PT Taekwang factor who  had babies aged ≥6–24 months, totally 93 subjects. Research data were analyzed and tested using chi-square test. The study showed that the respondents who gave exclusive breastfeeding (55%) with those who did not give exclusive breastfeeding (45%) had not spesific differences. chi-square analysis with statistical product and service solution (SPSS), p-value obtained 0.48 greater than the specified alpha 0.05. In conclution, there is no relation between mother’s about exclusive breastfeeding and exclusive breastfeeding on female worker in PT Taekwang Subang.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-28
Author(s):  
Fitriani ◽  
Tenriwati

At present, the incidence of injuries in Indonesia is quite high, as seen from data on traffic accidents in the general public. There are several factors that affect wound healing, one of which is nutritional status. Based on the preliminary data retrieval conducted by researchers in the seruni surgery room in the last 1 month namely in March, it was found that the number of wounded patients was 109 patients, where the number of men was 78 (71.56%) while the number of women was 31 ( 28.44%) The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between nutritional status and the wound healing process in RSUD. H. Andi. Sulthan Daeng Radja Kab. Bulukumba. This research uses the type of design of this research is quantitative research. This type of research uses analytic observational research with cross sectional approach. The sample of this study were 41 respondents taken by purposive sampling method. Data analysis in this study used the chi-square test (chi square test). The results of the analysis used the chi-square statistical test with a confidence level (α = 0.05). Based on the results of this test, the p value is 0.001, thus p <α (0.001 <0.05), then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between nutritional status and the process of wound healing in RSUD. H. Andi. Sulthan Daeng Radja Kab. Bulukumba. Researchers suggest that this study be used as a material consideration in the fulfillment of nutrition in wound care patients in RSUD.H.A. Sulthan Daeng Radja Kab. Bulukumba and this research can be continued by conducting research related to the wound healing process and linking it with other variables.


2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 99
Author(s):  
Dedi Maulana ◽  
Risma Tamrin ◽  
Andi Alim ◽  
Ali Imran

Waiting time for services is a problem that often causes patient complaints in several health agencies. The length of time a patient waits at registration, examination, and reception drugs are reflects how the agencies manages the service component that is tailored to the patient's situation and expectations. This study aims to see the relationship between waiting time and patient satisfaction. This study uses an analytic observational research design with a cross-sectional study approach conducted at Public Health Center, Maccini Sombala of Makassar City. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with a total of 170 respondents. Analysis test with chi square test with significance level p <0.05. From the results of the chi square test waiting time for registration and examination of the drug to patient satisfaction, the p value = 0.000 and 0.021 <0.05 means Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, meaning that there is a relationship between waiting time registration and examination with patient satisfaction. While the time of receiving drugs with patient satisfaction is obtained p = 0.400> 0.05 means that Ho is accepted and Ha is rejected, meaning there is no relationship between waiting time of taking drugs with patient satisfaction. So, it is recommended to health workers to be more committed and disciplined in providing services in accordance with the schedule that has been set.ABSTRAKWaktu tunggu pelayanan merupakan masalah yang sering menimbulkan keluhan pasien dibeberapa instansi kesehatan. Lamanya waktu tunggu pasien di pendaftaran, pemeriksaan, pengambilan obat mencerminkan bagaimana instansi tersebut mengelola komponen pelayanan yang disesuaikan dengan situasi dan harapan pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan waktu tunggu dengan kepuasan pasien. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan studi Cross- sectional yang dilakukan di Puskesmas Maccini Sombala Kota Makassar. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 170 responden. Uji analasis dengan uji chi square dengan tingkat kemaknaan p < 0.05. Dari hasil uji chi square waktu tunggu pendaftaran dan pemeriksaa obat terhadap kepuasan pasien didapatkan nilai p=0.000 dan 0.021<0.05 berarti Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima artinya ada hubungan antara waktu tunggu pendaftran dan pemeriksaan dengan kepuasan pasien. Sedangkan waktu pengambilan obat terhadap kepuasan pasien di dapatkan nilai p=0.400>0.05 berarti Ho diterima dan Ha di tolak artinya tidak ada hubungan antara waktu tunggu pengambilan obat dengan kepuasan pasien. Sehingga, disarankan kepada petugas kesehatan agar lebih komitmen dan disiplin waktu dalam memberikan Pelayanan yang sesuai dengan jadwal yang telah ditetapkan.


2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
Anifa Chofsoh Zuchaliya ◽  
Yulia Sari ◽  
Sigit Setyawan ◽  
Yusuf Ari Mashuri

Background: Soil-transmitted Helminth (STH) are nematodes that can infect humans through direct contact with soil due to poor hygiene behavior. School-age children are the most susceptible to the infection. The clinical symptoms of STH infection are usually asymptomatic. However, it can affect the quality of life of the infected. This study aims to analyze the relationship between STH infection with clean and healthy living behavior; Method: This study takes the form of analytic observational research with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used was the total sampling method with subjects of 132 students of Sekolah Dasar (SD) 1 Talakbroto, SD 1 Kedunglengkong, and SD Wates, Simo, Boyolali. The data were obtained from the results of the students' clean and healthy living behavior questionnaire and the examination of stool samples using the Kato Katz technique. Data were presented in a categorical form and analyzed using the chi-square method.; Results: There were 15 students (11%) infected by STH from 132 subjects studied. Based on the chi-square test, the p-value of STH infection and clean and healthy living behavior was 0.043 (p<0,05); Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between STH infection with clean and healthy living behavior. 


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 34
Author(s):  
Ni Nyoman Novita ◽  
Gusman Arsyad

Implementation of IMD in hospitals has decreased from the previous year and has not reached the target set by the government. Some IMD implementation processes have not been carried out according to applicable standards. So that babies do not get an IMD in accordance with existing SOPs. The purpose of this study was to determine the determinant factors associated with the implementation of the IMD by midwives in the Midwifery and Maternity Room Emergency Room (IGD) at the Anutapura General Hospital in Palu. This research method is analytical with cross sectional approach. The population of this study was that all midwives in the obstetrics emergency room and maternity room at Anutapura Palu Hospital were 37 respondents. The sample in this study is total sampling. The analysis used was univariate, and bivariate analysis using the chi square test with a confidence level of 95% (α = 0.05). The results of statistical tests on variable knowledge of midwives with the implementation of IMD p value: 0.018 (p value <0.05). APN training with the implementation of IMD p value: 0.697 (p value> 0.05). length of work with the implementation of IMD p value: 0.029 (p value <0.05). and peer support with the implementation of IMD p value: 0.007 (p value <0.05). Conclusions there is a relationship between knowledge, length of work, peer support with the implementation of the IMD, and training factors that have nothing to do with IMD implementation. The strongest factor in the relationship is peer support. It is recommended that the Anutarapura Palu Hospital be able to motivate midwives so that they can further enhance their role in the implementation and provide support to their colleagues so that the implementation of the IMD can be carried out in accordance with applicable standards.Keywords: Knowledge, APN Training, Duration of work, Implementation of IMD


Author(s):  
Desti Widya Astuti Desti Widya Astuti

ABSTRAK   Berdasarkan data di RSUD Kota Prabumulih bahwa terdapat peningkatan jumlah kejadian perdarahan post partum, tahun 2014 sebanyak 178 orang, tahun 2015 sebanyak 246 orang dan tahun 2016 sebanyak 151 orang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan umur ibu dan jarak kehamilan terhadap kejadian perdarahan post partum di RSUD Kota Prabumulih Tahun 2016. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi yang digunakan adalah semua ibu bersalin di RSUD Kota Prabumulih, sebanyak 1.296 ibu bersalin dan 306 sampel. Pengambilan sampel dengan mengunakan random sampling, analisa data menggunakan analisa univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji statistik chi-square dengan derajat kemaknaan 0,05. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa dari 288 ibu bersalin terdapat 151 yang mengalami perdarahan post partum sebagian besar adalah ibu dengan umur resiko tinggi sebanyak 43 orang  (40,9%) dan ibu dengan jarak kehamilan resiko tinggi sebanyak 21 orang (17,3%). Hasil uju chi-square umur didapatkan p.value 0,000 < α 0,05 dan uji chi-square untuk jarak kehamilan didapatkan p.value 0,000 < α 0,05. Maka ada hubungan umur ibu dan jarak kehamilan terhadap kejadian perdarahan post partum di RSUD Kota Prabumulih Tahun 2016. ABSTRACK   Based on the data at District General Hospital (RSUD) Prabumulih, there was increasing of post-partum bleeding, in 2014, there were 178 people. In 2015, there were 246 people. And in 2016, there were 151 people. The purpose of the study was to know relationship between maternal mother and the distance and old post-partum bleedingat District General Hospital (RSUD) Prabumulih in 2013. The study was analytic researchwith cross sectional design. Population thas was used in the study was all maternal mother ar District General Hospital (RSUD) Prabumulih. It was about 1.296 maternal mother and from 306. Random sampilng was done in the study, data analyses used univariate and bivariate analyses by using chi-square statistic test with significance level 0,05. The study result showed that from 306 maternal mother, there were 151 mother who experienced old post-partum bleeding, the large of that was high maternal mother 43 people  (40,9%) and mother age high distance 21 people (17,3%). The result of chi-square test was p value 0,000 < α 0,05 and chi-square test for age was p value 0,000 < α 0,05. It meant that there was relationship between maternal mother and the distance and of post-partum bleeding at District General Hospital (RSUD) Prabumulih in 2016.


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