scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENDORONG IBU DALAM MEMBERIKAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DI UPT PUSKESMAS II DENPASAR BARAT

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ni Ketut Martini ◽  
Ni PutuWidya Astuti
Keyword(s):  
Maternal Behavior ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Natural Process ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Breastfeeding Support ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Depth Interviews

<p>ABSTRAK<br />Menyusui adalah proses alami bagi seorang ibu untuk menghidupi dan mensejahterakan anak setelah melahirkan. Proses menyusui tidak mudah karena memerlukan kekuatan agar dapat berhasil memberikan ASI eklusif pada bayinya. Cakupan ASI eksklusif di wilayah kerja Puskesmas II Denpasar terendah di Kota Denpasar, namun masih cukup banyak yaitu sebesar 63,6 % ibu yang lulus memberikan ASI Eksklusif. Hasil penelitian pengetahuan yang baik tentang ASI sangat mendukung keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif. Motivasi diri sendiri dan dukungan keluarga responden dapat mendorong keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif. Perilaku IMD pada ibu dapat mendukung keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif. Sebagian besar responden yang bekerja berhasil memberikan ASI eksklusif pada bayinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor pendorong ibu dalam pemberian ASI esklusif pada bayi usia 0-6 bulan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Subyek penelitian adalah ibu yang mempunyai bayi umur 6-12 bulan yang lulus memberi ASI eksklusif di Wilayah kerja UPT Puskesmas II Denpasar Barat. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan responden dipilih melalui metode purposive sampling sebanyak 10 orang.<br />Kata Kunci: ibu, bayi umur 0-6, ASI eksklusif dan faktor pendorong<br />ABSTRACT<br />Breastfeeding is a natural process for a mother to support and welfare of the child after birth. Breastfeeding is not easy because it requires strength to successfully deliver their babies exclusively breast milk. Scope of exclusive breastfeeding in Puskesmas second lowest in Denpasar, but still quite a lot that is equal to 63.6% of women who graduated exclusive breastfeeding. The results of the study a good knowledge about breastfeeding support the success of exclusive breastfeeding. Self motivation and family support respondents can drive the success of exclusive breastfeeding. IMD maternal behavior can support the success of exclusive breastfeeding. Most of the respondents who work successfully exclusive breastfeeding her baby. This study aims to determine the factors driving mother in exclusive breastfeeding in infants aged 0-6 months. The method used is qualitative with cross sectional study design. Subjects were mothers of infants aged 6-12 months were passed giving exclusive breastfeeding at work UPT Puskesmas II Region West Denpasar. Data collection was conducted through in-depth interviews with respondents selected through purposive sampling method as many as 10 people. Keywords: mothers, aged 0-6, exclusive breastfeeding and the factors driving</p>

scholarly journals Kelas Edukasi Menyusui Sebagai Penunjang Keberhasilan Memberikan ASI Eksklusif

2017 ◽  
Vol 33 (6) ◽  
pp. 299
Author(s):  
Shelly Puspa Anggraini ◽  
Retna Siwi Padmawati ◽  
Madarina Julia
Keyword(s):  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Education Class ◽  
Breastfeeding Education ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Depth Interviews

Breastfeeding education classes as a support for exclusive breastfeeding successPurposeThe purpose of this paper was to examine the difference of maternal participation in breastfeeding education class AIMI (Indonesian Breastfeeding Association) and the success of exclusive breastfeeding.MethodA cross-sectional study was conducted involving 186 mothers. We used in-depth interviews of mothers who had attended AIMI Yogyakarta's breastfeeding education class.ResultsAs many as 88.6% of respondents gave exclusive breastfeeding. Of those who attended only one class, 88.9% gave exclusive breastfeeding, while 88.6% in the group who attended the two educational classes gave exclusive breastfeeding. There was no difference between mothers who attended one class or two classes of education on exclusive breastfeeding success.ConclusionThis study contributes to the knowledge that there is no difference between mothers attending one class or two classes of education on exclusive breastfeeding success.

scholarly journals Prevention of the incidence of diarrhea in infants through hygiene of milk bottles

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 244
Author(s):  
Bella Putri Lanida ◽  
Farapti Farapti
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Depth Interviews

Background: Diarrhea is the fourth largest cause of death among children aged less than 5 years. One of the causes of diarrheal diseases in infants is a milk bottle that is not hygiene. Purpose: This study aimed to analyze how to maintain the hygiene of milk bottles in preventing the incidence of diarrhea in infants in Sidotopo Village, Semampir District, Surabaya City. Methods:  This study was an observational analytic study with a cross sectional study design. The population in this study were mothers who had children under five in Sidotopo Village, Semampir District, Surabaya City. The research sample was taken using simple random sampling method with calculations based on Slovin formula so that the samples obtained were 60 toddlers. Data collection was conducted from 2 January - 5 February 2018 Data collection using questionnaires and in-depth interviews. Data analysis using the chi-square test. Results: This study showed that the technique of maintaining the hygiene of milk bottles can prevent the incidence of diarrhea in infants (p <0.05). The results of the chi square test showed a significant relationship between the technique of washing hands with soap using soap and not using soap with the incidence of diarrhea (p = 0.03), but the results of testing on the behavior of hand washing habits of mothers with diarrhea showed insignificant results (p = 0.27). Conclusion: There is a relationship between techniques in maintaining the hygiene of milk bottles with efforts to prevent the occurrence of diarrhea in Sidotopo Village, Semampir District, Surabaya City.

scholarly journals GAMBARAN KEBERSIHAN MULUT DAN KARIES GIGI PADA VEGETARIAN LACTO-OVO DI JURUSAN KEPERAWATAN UNIVERSITAS KLABAT AIRMADIDI

e-GIGI ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael W. Candra ◽  
Shane H. R. Ticoalu ◽  
Juliatri .
Keyword(s):  
Oral Health ◽  
Dental Caries ◽  
Oral Hygiene ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
The People

Abstract: Good oral hygiene status can support oral health. The disease of the people in community is caries. Caries occur because of a lack of awareness about oral health. The purpose of this study to determine oral health overview and dental caries on lacto-ovo vegetarian in the department of nursing at the klabat university airmadidi. The population in this study that all students lacto-ovo vegetarian status III-VII semester student with a number of 150 people. The number of samples obtained from 60 people using the Slovin formula and how sampling using purposive sampling method. This kind of research is a descriptive cross sectional study. Based on the result of the study showed 60 samples examined 24 (40%) students who have optioned good oral hygiene, 36 (60%) students have mild oral hygiene, and no student has bad oral hygiene. Showed caries status 38(44,19%) students have caries, 27 (31,40%) students whose teeth removed due to decay or other indications. And 21 (24,42%) students get a permanent or temporary densities are still good. From the result about oral health overview and dental caries showed oral hygiene on lacto-ovo vegetarian in the department of nursing at the klabat university airmadidi in mild category however caries in low category.Keywords: oral hygiene and teeth caries, lacto-ovo vegetarianAbstrak: Status kebersihan mulut yang baik dapat menunjang kesehatan rongga mulut. Penyakit gigi yang banyak dialami masyarakat yaitu karies. Karies terjadi karena kurangnya kesadaran seseorang untuk menjaga kebersihan rongga mulutnya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran kebersihan mulut dan karies gigi pada vegetarian Lacto-Ovo di jurusan keperawatan Universitas Klabat Airmadidi. Populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu seluruh mahasiswa vegetarian lacto-ovo yang berstatus mahasiswa semester III-VII dengan jumlah 150 orang. Jumlah sampel 60 orang diperoleh menggunakan rumus Slovin dan cara pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling method. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 60 sampel yang diperiksa didapatkan 24 (40%) mahasiswa yang mempunyai OHI-S baik, 36 (60%) mahasiswa mempunyai OHI-S sedang, dan tidak ada mahasiswa yang mempunyai OHI-S buruk. Status karies menunjukkan 38 (44,19%) mahasiswa mengalami karies, 27 (31,40%) mahasiswa yang giginya dicabut karena karies atau indikasi lainnya, dan 21 (24,42%) mahasiswa mendapatkan tumpatan tetap atau sementara yang masih bagus. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tentang gambaran kebersihan mulut dan karies maka disimpulkan bahwa status kebersihan mulut pada vegetarian lacto-ovo di jurusan keperawatan Universitas Klabat Airmadidi termasuk kategori sedang sedangkan status karies termasuk dalam kategori rendah.Kata kunci : Kebersihan mulut dan karies gigi, Vegetarian lacto-ovo

scholarly journals Faktor hubungan dengan kejadian stunting di Puskesmas Tamalate Kota Makassar

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 27
Author(s):  
Dewi Purnama Windasari ◽  
Ilham Syam ◽  
Lilis Sarifa Kamal
Keyword(s):  
Infectious Diseases ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Exact Test ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Fisher’S Exact Test ◽  
The Relationship

Stunting is a chronic condition of stunted growth due to long-term malnutrition and manifestations. In Indonesia, since 2017, toddlers stunted by 29,6%, and in 2018 increased to 30,8%. This study aims to determine the relationship of infectious diseases, initiation of early breastfeeding, history of exclusive breastfeeding, LBW, and first marriage with stunting. The method used in this study was observational analytic with a cross-sectional study approach, with a chi-square test and fisher's exact test population of 620 people, with a sample of 124 toddlers with purposive sampling technique. The results showed that there was a relationship between early breastfeeding initiation (p=0,014) exclusive breastfeeding (p=0,001), and was not the relationship between LBW (p=0,172) with the occurrence of stunting in the Tamalate Community Health Center in Makassar. In conclusion, there is no correlation between infectious disease and LBW with the incidence of stunting, and there is a relationship between early breastfeeding, exclusive breastfeeding, with stunting. It is recommended to mothers to maintain the child's lifestyle and diet to avoid infectious diseases, give children early breastfeeding and exclusive breastfeeding, also reject early marriage so as not to give birth to a child with LBW and cause stunting. Stunting merupakan kondisi kronis terhambatnya pertumbuhan karena malnutrisi jangka Panjang dan manifestasi, di indonesia tahun 2017 terdapat 29,6% balita yang mengalami stunting dan tahun 2018 terdapat 30,8% balita yang mengalami stunting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan penyakit infeksi,inisiasi menyusui dini, riwayat asi eksklusif, BBLR dan pernikahan dini dengan kejadian stunting. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional study, dengan uji chi-square dan uji fisher’s exact test   populasi sebanyak 620, dengan sampel sebanyak 124 balita dengan teknik  purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan antara IMD (p= 0,014) ASI esklusif (p= 0,001), dan tidak terdapat hubungan antara BBLR (p= 0,172) dengan kejadian stunting di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tamalate kota Makassar. Simpulan, tidak terdapat hubungan riwayat penyakit infeksi dan BBLR dengan kejadian stunting, ada hubungan antara IMD, ASI eksklusif, dengan kejadian stunting. Saran, untuk menjaga pola hidup dan pola makan anak agar terhindar dari penyakit infeksi, memberi anak IMD dan ASI eksklusif, juga menolak pernikahan dini agar tidak melahirkan anak yang BBLR dan menyebabkan stunting.

scholarly journals Hubungan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif Terhadap Perkembangan Bayi Usia 6-9 Bulan di Desa Podosoko Kecamatan Sawangan Kabupaten Magelang Tahun 2013

2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Siti Fadhilah ◽  
Yustina Ananti ◽  
Puji Rahayu
Keyword(s):  
Sample Size ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Natural Process ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Background : Breastfeeding is a natural process and is very beneficial for the baby. Babies who are breastfed are generally grown rapidly in the first 2-3 months of life, but more slowly than infants who are not exclusively breastfed . Mother's Milk can satisfy all the basic needs of the child to grow and develop, both physical-biomedical needs (Foster) ,the need for affection/emotion (compassion), and the need for stimulation (teaser). Objective: To determine the relationship of exclusive breastfeeding on the development of infants aged 6-9 months. Methods: The research method used is analytic correlation with cross-sectional approach. The sampling method in this study is purposive sampling with a sample size of 80 respondents. Results : There is a corelation between exclusive breastfeeding on the development of infants aged 6-9 months at the Podokoso Village Sawangan District of Magelang 2013 with a p value of 0.000 ( 0.000 < 0.05 ). Conclusion : There is a corelation between exclusive breastfeeding on the development of infants aged 6-9 months.

scholarly journals Alasan Masyarakat Kelurahan Sario Tumpaan Tidak Menggunakan

e-GIGI ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hermina Pongsibidang
Keyword(s):  
Temporomandibular Joint ◽  
Study Design ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Research Result ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Surrounding Tissue ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Purposive Sampling

Kehilangan gigi tanpa adanya pengganti dapat menimbulkan berbagai dampak yaitu, berupa gangguan fungsi mastikasi, fonetik, estetik dan gangguan pada sendi temporomandibula serta memengaruhi keadaan gigi-geligi dan jaringan sekitar gigi yang hilang. Pembuatan gigi tiruan untuk menggantikan gigi yang hilang penting dilakukan agar dapat menghindari dampak tersebut. Namun pada kenyataannya tidak semua orang yang mengalami kehilangan gigi menggunakan gigi tiruan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui alasan masyarakat Kelurahan Sario Tumpaan yang kehilangan gigi namun tidak menggunakan gigi tiruan. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan desain cross sectional study. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 100 orang dari jumlah populasi 2660 orang. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa alasan terbanyak yang mendasari sehingga masyarakat Kelurahan Sario Tumpaan tidak menggunakan gigi tiruan yaitu alasan waktu, alasan pengetahuan dan alasan biaya yang hasilnya tidak terlalu berbeda jauh, yakni: alasan waktu dipilih oleh 67 responden (67%), alasan pengetahuan dipilih oleh 61 responden (61%) dan alasan biaya pembuatan gigi tiruan mahal dipilih oleh 59 responden (59%).Kata kunci: Kehilangan gigi, alasan masyarakat, gigi tiruan.ABSTRACTLosing tooth without replacement can cause several impacts, such as: disturbance of mastication, phonetic, esthetic function and temporomandibular joint; it also affects the condition of tooth and surrounding tissue around the lost tooth. Make denture to replace the lost tooth is important to prevent those impacts. However, in reality not all people who lost their tooth use denture. Purpose of this research was to know the reason of people in Sario Tumpaan who lost their tooth but didn’t use denture. This research was descriptive with cross sectional study design. Sampling method was purposive sampling with total 100 samples from population of 2660 person. Research result showed that most reason people in Sario Tumpaan didn’t use denture was time, knowledge, and cost which was not too different in result: time chose by 67 respondents (67%), knowledge chose by 61 respondents (61%), and high cost of denture chose by 59 respondents (59%).Keyword: Lost of tooth, people’s reason, denture

ANALISIS KELUHAN KELELAHAN MATA PADA PEKERJA PENGGUNA KOMPUTER

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Andi Surayya Mappangile
Keyword(s):  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Purposive Sampling

ABSTRAK Penggunaan komputer secara berlebihan akan meningkatkan risiko gangguan kesehatan kerja. Salah satunya adalah gangguan kesehatan mata. Gangguan kesehatan pada mata terjadi akibat mata mengalami kelelahan. Kelelahan mata dalam dunia kedokteran dikenal dengan istilah astenopia. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran keluhan kelelahan mata berdasarkan usia, lama kerja, istirahat mata, jarak monitor dan tingkat pencahayaan di kantor Notaris dan Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah Andreas Gunawan SH. M.Kn. melalui metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh pekerja kantor Andreas Gunawan SH. M.Kn. sebanyak 20. Pemilihan sampel penelitian menggunakan Purposive Sampling sebanyak 8 responden. Metode pengambilan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner dan wawancara secara mendalam (deep interview) kepada 8 responden. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui gambaran keluhan keluhan kelelahan mata berdasarkan usia, lama kerja, istirahat mata, jarak monitor dan tingkat pencahayaan di kantor Andreas Gunawan SH. M.Kn.. Penggunaan komputer yang dilakukan oleh pekerja juga masih jauh dari kata ergonomi. Penggunaan komputer yang tidak ergonomi sendiri dapat menyebabkan kelelahan mata yang dapat merugikan baik itu untuk perusahaan maupun pekerja, terutama kesehatan mata pekerja itu sendiri.

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