scholarly journals Penerapan Prinsip Kehati-Hatian Pembuatan Akta Otentik Pada Kantor Notaris Kabupaten Gowa

PETITUM ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 187-197
Author(s):  
Suhartati Suhartati
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Qualitative Analysis ◽  
Precautionary Principle ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
The Precautionary Principle ◽  
Analysis Methods ◽  
Legal Consequences

This research aims to know and understand clearly the application of the precautionary principle of Notaries in making authentic deeds and the legal consequences of authentic deeds based on false letters and false statements. The research method used is empirical normative legal research, which is a combination of the normative legal approach with the addition of empirical elements. Data analysis in this study used qualitative analysis methods. From the results of the research, it was found that, first, the application of the precautionary principle by the notary in the process of making authentic deeds has been implemented but has not been implemented optimally because there are still often found authentic deeds based on false letters and false statements. Second, the legal consequences of notarial deeds based on false letters and false statements are null and void (nitiegbaarheid). Penelitian Ini bertujuan mengetahui dan memahami secara jelas  penerapan prinsip kehati-hatian Notaris terhadap pembuatan akta Otentik dan akibat hukum terhadap akta otentik yang berdasarkan surat palsu dan keterangan palsu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif empiris, yang merupakan penggabungan Antara pendekatan hukum normatif dengan adanya penambahan unsur-unsur empiris. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis kualitatif. Dari Hasil Penelitian ditemukan Bahwa, Pertama, Penerapan prinsip kehati-hatian yang dilakukan oleh Notaris dalam proses pembuatan akta otentik itu sudah diterapkan tetapi belum dilaksanakan secara optimal karena masih sering dijumpai ada akta otentik yang dibuat berdasarkan surat palsu dan keterangan palsu. Kedua, Akibat hukum terhadap akta notaris yang dibuat berdasarkan surat palsu dan keterangan palsu adalah batal demi hukum (nitiegbaarheid).

scholarly journals Cancellation of Deed of Sale and Purchase of Land Rights and Deed of Granting Mortgage Based on Court Decision

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 023-031
Author(s):  
Devendra Dovianda Priyono
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Qualitative Analysis ◽  
Precautionary Principle ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Land Rights ◽  
Court Decision ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
The Precautionary Principle ◽  
Yogyakarta City

This study is entitled "Cancellation of Deed of Sale and Purchase of Land Rights and Mortgage Deed Based on Court Decision". The first of this research aims to find out how the precautionary principles applied by PPAT in making the Deed of Sale and Purchase of Land Rights and the Mortgage deed Rights and the second is to find out and analyze the basis of legal considerations used by judges in deciding cases of cancellation of PPAT Deeds. This type of research in legal research is empirical, using a case approach that is supported by interviewing informants. Data analysis in this legal research uses qualitative analysis. The resource persons in this legal research are PPAT in Yogyakarta City, Bantul Regency and Kulonprogo Regency. Based on the results of the first research, that PPAT in making the Deed of Sale and Purchase of Land Rights and the Mortgage deed Rights must apply the precautionary principle as regulated in Article 22 of Government Regulation Number 37 of 1998 that the PPAT Deed must be read / explained its contents to the parties by attended by at least 2 (two) witnesses before being signed immediately by the parties, witnesses and PPAT, PPAT is obliged to apply the prudential principle to avoid problems that arise and harm the parties and to prevent the PPAT Deed being canceled and becoming not legally enforceable. Second, the basis for legal considerations used by the judge to cancel the PPAT deed was because the buyer committed tort and abuse of circumstances against elderly sellers who were sick, lived alone and could not read and write and were lied to by the Buyer's words.

scholarly journals INFORMED CONSENT DOKTER DAN PASIEN BERDASARKAN ASAS GOOD FAITH

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 124-144
Author(s):  
Yenni Safitri
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Informed Consent ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Research Study ◽  
Civil Code ◽  
Good Faith ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Sense Of Security ◽  
The Right ◽  
Legal Consequences

ABSTRAKPerjanjian informed consent harus dilaksanakan dengan asas itikad baik. Asas ini merupakan asas bahwa para pihak, yaitu pihak kreditur dan debitur harus melaksanakan substansi kontrak berdasarkan kepercayaan atau keyakinan yang teguh maupun kemauan baik dari para pihak. Tulisan ini membahas informed consent Dokter dan Pasien berdasarkan asas Good Faith dan akibat hukum tidak dilaksanakannya informed consent Dokter dan Pasien berdasarkan asas Good Faith. Metode penelitian adalah penelitian hukum normative kajian tentang asas hukum, peneliti mengumpulkan data yang terdiri dari data primer, sekunder dan tertier. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara dan kajian kepustakaan. Analisis data dilakukan secara kualitatif serta menarik kesimpulan penulis menggunakan metode berfikir deduktif.Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah Informed consent antara dokter dan pasien harus berdasarkan asas good faith, bagi dokter informed consent memberikan rasa aman dalam menjalankan tindakan medis terhadap pasien. Bagi pasien, informed consent merupakan merupakan perwujudan dari hak pasien dimana pasien berhak mendapatkan informasi tentang penyakit yang dideritanya, tindakan medis apa yang hendak dilakukan, kemungkinan yang akan terjadi atas pengambilan keputusan tindakan medis. Apabila tidak ada informed consent berakibat tidak terpenuhinya salah satu syarat perjanjian menurut Pasal 1320 KUH Perdata, digolongkan sebagai wanprestasi dan digolongkan sebagai perbuatan melawan hukum berdasarkan Pasal 1365 KUHPerdata.Kata kunci: informed consent; good faith; dokter dan pasienABSTRACTAn informed consent agreement must be carried out in good faith. This principle is the principle that the parties, namely the creditors and debtors must carry out the substance of the contract based on the trust or firm belief or goodwill of the parties. This paper discusses the informed consent of Doctors and Patients based on the Good Faith principle and the legal consequences of not implementing the informed consent of Doctors and Patients based on the Good Faith principle. The research method is a normative legal research study of the principle of law, researchers collect data consisting of primary, secondary and tertiary data. Data collection techniques, namely interviews and literature review. Data analysis was carried out qualitatively and drawing conclusions from the author using deductive thinking methods. The conclusion of this study is that informed consent between doctors and patients must be based on the principle of good faith, for physicians informed consent to provide a sense of security in carrying out medical actions against patients. For patients, informed consent is an embodiment of the patient's right where the patient has the right to get information about the disease he is suffering from, what medical action he wants to take, the likelihood that will occur in making a decision on medical action. If no informed consent results in failure to fulfill one of the terms of the agreement under Article 1320 of the Civil Code, it is classified as a default and is classified as unlawful pursuant to Article 1365 of the Civil Code. Keywords: informed consent; good faith; doctors and patients

scholarly journals Akibat Hukum Perjanjian Hutang Piutang dengan Persyaratan Dokumen Palsu (Studi Kasus Pengadilan Negeri Denpasar)

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 169-174
Author(s):  
Putu Dila Parmila ◽  
I Nyoman Putu Budiartha ◽  
Ni Gusti Ketut Sri Astiti
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Bad Faith ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Accounts Payable ◽  
Legal Consequences ◽  
Main Factor

Corruption has become an extraordinary crime, because its existence greatly affects economic growth in Indonesia. There are many factors that influence the criminal acts of corruption to occur; usually because the perpetrator has the authority so it is very easy to carry out the action. There are many ways to carry out this corruption, one of which is by falsifying documents that are used as conditions for conducting debt-receivables agreements. The objects that this research examines are the legal consequences of the accounts payable agreement with the requirements for false documents and the factors of the occurrence of the accounts payable agreement with false document requirements and settlement flow. The method used to examine these two issues is the normative legal research method. Based on the results of data analysis, it was found that: disbursement of funds resulting from falsification of data or documents indicated that the defendant would not be convicted of the forgery article, but was charged with committing a criminal act of corruption because the result of his action was loss of state assets; The main factor affecting the occurrence of a criminal act of corruption is the bad faith of the defendant himself and also from the factor of authority he is being granted, so that he can make use of the opportunity to carry out his actions.

scholarly journals PEMBERIAN KREDIT PADA BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA BUMI KERTIH KARANGANYAR DESA BATUR SELATAN KABUPATEN BANGLI

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (11) ◽  
pp. 1671
Author(s):  
I Kadek Dwi Wisma Putra ◽  
I Nyoman Bagiastra
Keyword(s):  
Precautionary Principle ◽  
Financial Services ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Legal Basis ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
The Precautionary Principle ◽  
Depth Analysis ◽  
Savings And Loan ◽  
Restructuring Process

Jurnal ini ditulis dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui dan memahami dasar hukum dalam pemberian kredit pada BUMDes serta cara penyelesaian kredit macet pada BUMDes. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum empiris, dengan jenis penelitian adalah berupa pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan fakta (fact approach). Sesuai dengan Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Bangli Nomor 5 Tahun 2012 tentang Pedoman Pembentukan dan Pengelolan Badan Usaha Milik Desa. Dalam pelaksannya BUMDes Bumi Kertih Karanganyar melakukan jenis usaha yang terdapat dalam Pasal 22  dalam bentuk jasa, yang bergerak dalam jasa keungan mikro dalam bentuk pelaksananan pemeberian kredit dan simpan pinjam, Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dalam pelaksanan pemberian kredit di BUMDes Bumi Kertih Karanganyar Desa Batur Selatan ini mengacu kepada penerapan pemberian kredit yang dilakuakan  sesuai dengan Pasal 8 Ayat 1 Undang-Undang No. 10 Tahun 1998 Tentang Perbankan, dalam menjalankan pemberian kredit kepada calon debitur pihak BUMDes dalam memberikan kredit berdasarkan analisis yang mendalam dengan penerepan prinsip kehati-hatian, pihak BUMDes yakin bahwa sifat atau watak calon debitur benar-benar dapat dipercaya, melihat kondisi ekonomi calon debitur yang akan diberikan kredit serta melihat jaminan yang diberikan hendaknya melebihi jumlah kredit. Penyelesaian kredit macet yang dilakukan di BUMDes Bumi Kertih Karanganyar melakukan proses restrukturisasi kredit melalui penjadwalan kembali (rescheduling). This journal is written with the aim of knowing and understanding the legal basis for providing credit to BUMDes and how to resolve bad credit at BUMDes. This study uses an empirical legal research method, with the type of research in the form of a statute approach and a fact approach. In accordance with Bangli Regency Regional Regulation Number 5 of 2012 concerning Guidelines for the Establishment and Management of Village-Owned Enterprises. In the implementation of BUMDes Bumi Kertih Karanganyar, the type of business contained in Article 22 is in the form of services, which is engaged in micro-financial services in the form of credit and savings and loan implementation. refers to the application of credit extension in accordance with Article 8 Paragraph 1 of Law No. 10 of 1998 Concerning Banking, in providing credit to prospective debtors in the BUMDes in providing credit based on in-depth analysis with the precautionary principle, the BUMDes believes that the nature or character of the prospective debtor can truly be trusted, given the economic conditions of prospective debtors who are will be given credit and see the guarantee provided should exceed the amount of credit. Settlement of bad loans at BUMDes Bumi Kertih Karanganyar carries out a credit restructuring process through rescheduling.

scholarly journals PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KREDITUR ATAS PERJANJIAN KAWIN YANG DIBUAT SETELAH PERKAWINAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 60-77
Author(s):  
Cokorde Istri Dian Laksmi Dewi
Keyword(s):  
Precautionary Principle ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Third Parties ◽  
Court Decision ◽  
District Court ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
The Precautionary Principle ◽  
Civil Suit

This is derived from the Constitutional Court Decision Number 69/PUU-XII/2015, to change is a practice  making of a marriage agreement, where before the marriage agreement be made before or when the marriage, as is the Constitutional Court Decision Number 69/PUU-XII/2015 the marriage agreement can be made the marriage agreement at the time of marriage. The changer these norms give a legal impact against to legal events wicht has accurred previously related to third parties of creditors. The problem of legal protection for creditors due to the making of marriage agreement during marriage can be answered for the conducting legal research using the normative juridical legal research method, which refers to formal legal sources. so that the research method can protect creditors from the marriage agreement made during the marriage is with preventive and repressive legal protection, preventive is taking precautions that can be done with the precautionary principle of a creditor before giving credit to the debtor and resolving the problem through legal channels by canceling the marriage agreement or making a civil suit to the district court, as long as the creditor can prove that the marriage agreement was made after an incident occurred. the law with the creditor or the marriage agreement causes a loss to the creditor.

scholarly journals TANGGUNG JAWAB PPAT DALAM HAL PEMBUATAN AKTA JUAL-BELI TANPA SEPENGETAHUAN AHLI WARIS

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 978
Author(s):  
Jodhantara Aulliandika ◽  
Gunawan Djajaputra
Keyword(s):  
Precautionary Principle ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
The Precautionary Principle ◽  
Illegal Acts ◽  
The Law ◽  
Land Sale

Land Deed Makers / PPAT Officers are officials who have the authority to make authentic deeds related to legal actions such as making land sale and purchase deeds. However, in practice, PPAT is often used as a part of the Defendant because of inaccuracy or inadvertence in making the sale and purchase deeds to the detriment of the heirs of the landowner. So the problem arises how the accountability of PPAT in terms of making Deed of Sale and Purchase without the knowledge of the Heirs of the Land? The method used is a normative legal research method. Based on PPAT Cikampek analysis results in decision number 12 / PDT.G / 2017 / PN.KWG declared to have committed acts against the law in carrying out their duties violating the precautionary principle of making Deed of Sale without the presence of Seller / heir so that, PPAT is dropped Article Acts against the law but without being held accountable, it should be in accordance with the provisions of Article 1365 of the Indonesian Criminal Code, a person who commits an act against the law is obliged to provide compensation, but in this decision the judge does not decide on the PPAT to be responsible but impose the article on illegal acts against PPAT with the regions Cikampek sub-district, Karawang Regency.

scholarly journals Legal Consequences of The Absense of Informed Consent in Therapeutic Transactions

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
Vicia Sacharissa
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Informed Consent ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Civil Law ◽  
Self Determination ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The Right ◽  
Legal Consequences

A person's right to their own body is one of the human rights protected under the right to self-determination,1 and this protection also applies to patients seeking treatments. The process of giving information by the doctor, which is then followed with the consent to medical action by patient, is known as informed consent. In Indonesia, the protection of such right is contained in various laws and regulations. This is a descriptive legal research, with normative-judicial or library research method and qualitative data analysis. The discussion covers topics regarding therapeutic transaction as a form of agreement, the presence of informed consent in therapeutic transactions, and the consequence of the absence of informed consent from the perspective of civil law. It is also supplemented with case decision study on Case Decision No. 3203 K/Pdt/2017 which proves that the lack of informed consent is a legitimate ground for a lawsuit.

scholarly journals Prinsip Kehati-hatian bagi Bank Selaku Kustodian di Pasar Modal Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Rezandha Hutagalung
Keyword(s):  
Precautionary Principle ◽  
Capital Market ◽  
Financial Services ◽  
Main Task ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
The Precautionary Principle ◽  
Banking Institutions ◽  
The Capital Market

This journal aims to find out how to apply the precautionary principle of a bank as a custodian bank in Indonesian capital market. Whereas with the enactment of Law Number 1995 concerning the Capital Market, it is deemed necessary to enact a Bapepam Decision regarding the Custodian Bank's Report. In the context of carrying out Indonesia's economic development, of course the challenges are not insignificant for financial institutions, one of which is in banking institutions. The role of banking institutions that carry out the main task as a vehicle that can collect and distribute funds effectively and efficiently, requires continuous improvement in order to be able to have a comparative advantage. This journal is how about the application of the precautionary principle in the capital market in Indonesia. Custodian Bank is a commercial bank that has obtained the approval of the Financial Services Authority (OJK) to carry out business activities as a custodian. The object of legal research is legal norms, which have the aim of examining whether or not a regulation is appropriated and applied.

scholarly journals Peralihan Harta Bersama Melalui Hibah Tanpa Izin Salah Satu Pihak Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-94
Author(s):  
Agustina Dewi Putri ◽  
Darmawan Darmawan ◽  
Teuku Muttaqin Mansur
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
The Other ◽  
Legal Action ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Shared Property ◽  
Legal Consequences ◽  
Husband And Wife

Menurut Pasal 36 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 1 tahun 1974, mengenai harta bersama, suami atau isteri dapat bertindak atas persetujuan kedua belah pihak. Adanya ketentuan Pasal tersebut di atas, menunjukkan bahwa jika seorang suami atau isteri, bermaksud melakukan perbuatan hukum yang objeknya terkait dengan harta bersama (misalnya menjual, menghibahkan dan lain-lain), baik itu berupa barang bergerak atau barang tidak bergerak, maka perbuatan hukum tersebut harus didasarkan pada persetujuan kedua belah pihak (suami dan isteri). Untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan akibat hukum dari peralihan harta bersama melalui hibah tanpa izin dari salah satu pihak. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum yuridis normatif dan Ketiadaan persetujuan baik suami atau isteri memberi akibat hukum bahwa peralihan harta bersama tersebut menjadi batal demi hukum.As for article 36 paragraph (1) mentions that anything regarded to the shared-property should be with the consent of both parties. It is in line with Article 92 about Compilation of Islamic Law which mentions that either husband or wife without any consent of the other partner is not allowed to sell or transfer the ownerships of the shared-property. Provisionsof the article indicate that if the husband or wife intends to carry out a legal act whose object is related to a common asset (for example selling, granting, etc). whether it is movable or immovable property, the legal action must be based on agreement of both parties (husband and wife). To figure out and explain the legal consequences of share assets transfer throght a grant without permission from one of the parties. Research method used in this is normative juridical legal research. To find out and explain the comparison of provisions on the transfer of property with husband and wife based on Law Number 1 Year 1974 and Compilation of Islamic Law Absence of approval from both husband and wife gives legal consequences that transfer of shared property becomes null and void by law.

scholarly journals Hak dan Kewajiban Krama Desa terhadap Karang Desa di Desa Adat Tumbu Karangasem

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 121-125
Author(s):  
Putu Aditya Palguna Yoga ◽  
I Made Suwitra ◽  
I Ketut Sukadana
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Mutual Cooperation ◽  
Interview Techniques ◽  
The Right ◽  
The Village ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Legal Consequences

The relationship between the ruler and the land is closely related to obligations in the form of ayahan for village karma for both the banjar and the village. This study aims to determine the control of village coral and the legal consequences if there is village karma that neglects its obligations. The research method used in this research is empirical legal research with a conceptual approach. Data that has been collected through interview techniques. The results of this study indicate that the right for village krama who has carried out their obligations is to legally obtain Karang Desa land protected by the village. If Krama Desa dies, he will receive land. Meanwhile, the obligation of the village manners who occupy the village reef is obliged to take part in the village temple during the odalan fee in the form of pepesan money (klangsah palpalan penjor) and must be present at the time of mutual cooperation activities. Through this research, it is hoped that the village officers will socialize more often about Karang Desa, especially regarding their rights and obligations so that one day the Krama Desa who violates them will not be given sanctions.

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