PATIENT SAFETY CHECKLIST IN NEUROANAESTHESIA: AN IMPACT ON PROTOCOL AND OUTCOME.

2021 ◽  
pp. 14-16
Author(s):  
Ishita Raj ◽  
Ravi Madhusudhana ◽  
Suresh Kumar N
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Sampling Procedure ◽  
Icp Monitoring ◽  
Systematic Random Sampling ◽  
Surgical Safety ◽  
Active Involvement ◽  
Monitoring Tools ◽  
Convenience Sampling ◽  
Time Required

BACKGROUND: Surgical safety checklists is a common tool to prevent human fallacies and may help in avoiding complications .Major surgeries like neurosurgery need a thorough preparation and a specic checklist tailored to neurosurgery which may serve the purpose .So we intend to follow the neurosurgical safety checklist to elude anticipated complications. Objectives 1. To identify the adherence to various elements of the Modied WHO SSC for neurosurgery. 2. To analyse how a mandatory speciality-specic checklist practice can help in early identication of those interventions that are specic to neurosurgery, which can otherwise be overlooked. METHODOLOGY: Ÿ Study Design: Observational study Ÿ Duration of study: From May 2021 to August 2021. Ÿ Sampling Method: Convenience sampling Ÿ Sampling Procedure: Systematic Random Sampling. RESULT: This study was carried out in 77 patients undergoing various neurosurgery procedures and was found that none of the patients had diagnosis, procedure written on the name tag in pre-op period and ICP monitoring tools were not available. It was found that the anaesthesiologist as a safety list coordinator can implement the checklist ensuring minimal complications related to the surgery and also active involvement of all the members. CONCLUSION: The implementation of surgical safety checklist for Neurosurgery, by a designated checklist co-ordinator, can rectify anaesthetic and surgical facets promptly, without increasing the time required for the operation and also reduces the risk for post-op recovery.

scholarly journals Process and Determinants of Cross-Border Migration of Nepalese People of India

2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 167-184
Author(s):  
Laxman Singh Kunwar
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Decision Makers ◽  
Sources Of Information ◽  
Migration Process ◽  
Systematic Random Sampling ◽  
Cross Border ◽  
Determining Factors ◽  
Employment Situation ◽  
Migration Theories

Cross border migration between Nepal and India has long history with unique dimensions. This paper highlights the migration process and determining factors of cross border migrants of Nepalese people to India. Some literatures related with migration between Nepal and India as well as main migration theories including their debates are highlighted. The study households were selected randomly by using systematic random sampling method. The information was collected through field study by using structured and semi structured questions. The participation of ancestors in cross border, sources of information, accompanies of migrants and decision makers for cross border migration were analyzed in migration process. Main reasons of crossing the border, employment situation, poverty and income, land holding size, indebtedness and frequencies of migrants crossing the border by themselves were concluded the main determining factors in cross border migration.

scholarly journals Abundance and Diversity of Diatom Class Bacillariophyceae as Bioindictaor of Pollution in the Waters of Tanjung Luar Fish Landing Based

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 525
Author(s):  
Niswatul Audah ◽  
Lalu Japa ◽  
M. Yamin
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Similarity Index ◽  
Pollution Level ◽  
Dominance Index ◽  
Systematic Random Sampling ◽  
Species Similarity ◽  
Sample Points ◽  
Abundance And Diversity

Tanjung Luar is coastal water used as a waste disposal area for Fish Landing Based (FLB) activities. However, the condition of the waters with phytoplankton as a bioindicator has never been reporting. This research aims to know Bacillariophyceae in terms of abundance, diversity, and measurement of environmental pollution variables. Methods Sampling at the study location was determined by a systematic random sampling method. Data analysis Bacillariophyceae were determined using formula abundance, diversity index, and dominance index. The index of similarity of species between sample points was determined based on the Bray-Curtis Cluster Analysis. Furthermore, the results showed an abundance of Bacillaryophyceae of 322,000 individuals / L classified as low, the diversity index of Bacillariophyceae of 2.162 classified as moderate, and a dominance index of 0.138 (without dominating species). The results showed that the highest species similarity index was between sample points II and III (57.9%), and the lowest species similarity index between sample points I and II was 23.7%. Water pollution on the waters of PPI Tanjung Luar is classified as moderate pollution level and oligotrophic fertility.

The Effects of Science Teaching based on Critical Pedagogy Principles on the Classroom Climate

2018 ◽  
Vol 29 (4) ◽  
pp. 250-260
Author(s):  
Ayhan Aksakalli ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Critical Pedagogy ◽  
Science Teaching ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Classroom Climate ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Positive Direction ◽  
Eighth Grade Students ◽  
Convenience Sampling

Purpose: This study used the qualitative method of a case study with the purpose of investigating the effects of science teaching based on critical pedagogy principles on the classroom climate. Method: The samples of the study consisted of 20 eighth-grade students enrolled in a middle school located in the Yakutiye district of the province of Erzurum, Turkey. This school was chosen with the non-random sampling method of convenience sampling. The science and technology course was provided to the students during 1 year of the study (32 weeks). This course was based on critical pedagogy principles. The study used observations to collect data. Findings: As a result, it was found that science education based on critical pedagogy principles affected the classroom climate positively and the classroom climate showed improvements in the positive direction through time. Recommendations are provided as a result of this study.

A beginner's Guide to Sampling Methods in Medical Research

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Moslem Basti ◽  
Farzan Madadizadeh
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Sampling Methods ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Stratified Random Sampling ◽  
Systematic Random Sampling ◽  
Probabilistic Sampling ◽  
Multi Stage ◽  
Main Components

Background: Sampling methods are one of the main components of each research. Familiarity with a variety of sampling methods is essential for researchers. Objective: The main purpose of this study was to teach different probabilistic and non-probabilistic sampling methods to improve the knowledge of researchers in conducting more accurate research. Methods: In this tutorial article, useful information about each sampling method, as well as how to properly use each method and its strengths and weaknesses are provided. Results: Five cases of probabilistic sampling methods and four cases of non-probabilistic sampling methods that are common are mentioned. Probabilistic sampling included simple random sampling, stratified random sampling, cluster sampling, systematic random sampling, and multi-stage random sampling. In addition to introducing each method, its strengths and weaknesses are also mentioned. Conclusion: Probabilistic sampling methods despite limiting assumptions provide more reliable results. Therefore, if it is possible, researchers should use probabilistic sampling methods to increase the accuracy of the study.

scholarly journals WORKPLACE SAFETY CLIMATE AND TURNOVER INTENTION OF NIGERIAN PRISON SERVICE OFFICERS

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 106-113
Author(s):  
Rasheed Olawale. AZEEZ ◽  
Tinuke M FAPOHUNDA ◽  
Foluso Ilesanmi JAYEOBA
Keyword(s):  
Turnover Intention ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Safety Climate ◽  
Workplace Safety ◽  
Sampling Procedure ◽  
Organizational Level ◽  
Group Level ◽  
Pearson Product Moment Correlation ◽  
Convenience Sampling ◽  
Descriptive Survey

This study investigated workplace safety climate and turnover intention among Nigerian prison service officers. It adopted the descriptive survey research design. Three prisons were selected using convenience sampling procedure and 187 respondents were selected with the use of purposive sampling method. The formulated hypotheses were tested using the Pearson Product Moment Correlation and multiple regression. The results showed a strong, positive and statistically significant relationship between workplace safety climate and turnover intention among Nigerian prison service officers (r=.63, p<.05). Also, a statistically significant influence of workplace safety climate dimensions (organizational level and group level safety climate) on turnover intention among Nigerian prison service officers was found (F(2, 184)= 15.78, p<.05), with R2 at 0.15. This posits that 15% of the variance in turnover intention is as a result of workplace safety climate dimensions (organization and group level safety climate). From these findings, it was recommended among others that, supervisors (group level safety climate) should adopt necessary practices (enlightenments and orientations on how to act safely at work) to reduce turnover intention of officers at the selected prisons.

scholarly journals DISTRIBUTION OF GASTROPODA AND ITS RELATION WITH ENVIRONMENTAL CHARACTERISTICS IN COASTAL WATERS OF NUSALAUT ISLAND, CENTRAL MALUKU

2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Masrur Islami
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Distribution ◽  
Coastal Waters ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
Marine Resources ◽  
Low Density ◽  
Small Islands ◽  
Environmental Characteristics ◽  
Systematic Random Sampling

<p><em>Nusalaut Island is one of the small islands in Maluku waters that </em><em>is </em><em>influenced by the dynamics of Banda Sea. The aim of this study was to investigate the density and spatial distribution of gastropods and its relation with environmental characteristics using multivariate analysis i.e., Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Correspondence Analysis (CA). This study was conducted in Nusalaut Island as a part of Marine Resources Inventory Programme in Nusalaut Island in 2009. Fieldwork was conducted in northern Nusalaut Island using systematic random sampling method. Results showed that the highest density was Nassariidae family and other low density were from the familes of Cerithiidae, Buccinidae, Terebridae, and Conidae, respectively. The environmental characteristics affected species composition and density of gastropods. Distribution of environmental characteristics and spatial distribution of gastropods at each station was influenced by a combination of several parameters. Microhabitat pattern, predatory, and human activities also affected the distribution of gastropods.</em></p> <p><em> </em></p> <strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><em>gastropoda, spatial distribution, environmental characteristics, Nusalaut Island</em>

scholarly journals Profil Pekerja Pemanen Kelapa Sawit Bagian Cutting Egrek

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Risma Karlina Prabawati ◽  
Erna Lidiana
Keyword(s):  
Oil Palm ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Systematic Random Sampling ◽  
Work Attitude ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Work Posture

Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) is a label for the perception of pain or pain in the musculoskeletal system. MSDs can be caused by the equipment, techniques, and activities performed during work. Harvesters who use manual techniques or cutting egrek have the potential risk for MSDs as a result of an ergonomic work attitude and posture. This study aims to determine the profile of oil palm harvesters using cutting egrek techniques. This research is a descriptive research with the survey method. Samples were obtained by systematic random sampling method, amounting to 82 people. The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. Most CuE technique oil palm harvesters were at the age of 41-50 years, working period of 6-10 years, and with a work posture that needed immediate improvement, and 76.8% suffered from MSDs complaints. So that it is necessary to have immediate intervention from companies and workers to reduce the risk of MSDs complaints in the future, especially in posture and work techniques.

scholarly journals DISTRIBUTION OF GASTROPODA AND ITS RELATION WITH ENVIRONMENTAL CHARACTERISTICS IN COASTAL WATERS OF NUSALAUT ISLAND, CENTRAL MALUKU

2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Masrur Islami
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Distribution ◽  
Coastal Waters ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
Marine Resources ◽  
Low Density ◽  
Small Islands ◽  
Environmental Characteristics ◽  
Systematic Random Sampling

Nusalaut Island is one of the small islands in Maluku waters that is influenced by the dynamics of Banda Sea. The aim of this study was to investigate the density and spatial distribution of gastropods and its relation with environmental characteristics using multivariate analysis i.e., Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Correspondence Analysis (CA). This study was conducted in Nusalaut Island as a part of Marine Resources Inventory Programme in Nusalaut Island in 2009. Fieldwork was conducted in northern Nusalaut Island using systematic random sampling method. Results showed that the highest density was Nassariidae family and other low density were from the familes of Cerithiidae, Buccinidae, Terebridae, and Conidae, respectively. The environmental characteristics affected species composition and density of gastropods. Distribution of environmental characteristics and spatial distribution of gastropods at each station was influenced by a combination of several parameters. Microhabitat pattern, predatory, and human activities also affected the distribution of gastropods. Keywords: gastropoda, spatial distribution, environmental characteristics, Nusalaut Island

scholarly journals Working Environment of Nurses in Two District Hospitals

1970 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 81-84
Author(s):  
Ferdous Hasan ◽  
Rubina Sultana ◽  
Lutfun Nahar
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Study Design ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Working Environment ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Systematic Random Sampling ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
District Hospitals ◽  
Negative Findings

Context: The study was designed to see the working environment of nurses in two district hospitals. Study design: Cross sectional, descriptive type of study. Place and period of study: The study was carried out in National Institute of Preventive and Social Medicine (NIPSOM), Mohakhali, Dhaka from April to June, 2005. Methods: A total of 60 (sixty) nurses were selected by systematic random sampling method. Two District Hospitals were selected by Purposive Sampling. Data was collected by: face-to-face interview using a questionnaire consisting of both close ended and open ended questions. Results: Both positive and negative findings came out regarding working environment of the nurses. Conclusion: Some suggestions came out to improve the working environment of the nurses. Key words: Working environment; Nurses; District Hospitals. DOI: 10.3329/bja.v8i2.7022Bangladesh Journal of Anatomy July 2010, Vol. 8 No. 2 pp. 81-84

scholarly journals Antecedents of Visiting Decisions on Artificial Travel Destinations: Millennial Generation Perspectives

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sukaris Sukaris
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Linear Regression ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Word Of Mouth ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Sampling Procedure ◽  
Destination Image ◽  
Analysis Technique

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of tourist motivation, electronic word of mouthand destination image on the decision to visit the Gunung Mas Palace in Lamongan. The sample usesnon probability sampling method with a purposive sampling or random sampling procedure byselecting 106 visitors. The data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression. The results ofmultiple linear regression analysis prove that tourist motivation and destination image proved not tohave a significant effect partially on decisions leading to Gunung Mas Palace in Lamongan, whileelectronic word of mouth proved to have a partially significant influence on the decision to visit theGunung Mas Palace in Lamongan

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