scholarly journals Política Externa Brasileira nos Governos FHC, Lula e Dilma: efeitos na balança comercial e no produto interno bruto brasileiro

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-89
Author(s):  
Francisco Américo Cassano ◽  
Diogo Holanda Camelo ◽  
Felipe Panta Padilha ◽  
Mateus Marchiori Pereira ◽  
Matheus Dias Do Prado ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Policy ◽  
Gross Domestic Product ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Trade Balance ◽  
Macroeconomic Policy ◽  
Domestic Product ◽  
Domestic Economy ◽  
Qualitative Technique

Este artigo trata da análise dos períodos governamentais de Fernando Henrique Cardoso, Luís Inácio Lula da Silva e Dilma Rousseff em relação à política externa brasileira adotada e os efeitos causados nos resultados da balança comercial e do produto interno bruto. A pesquisa que lhe deu suporte foi exploratória e a coleta de dados foi proveniente do Ministério do Desenvolvimento, Indústria e Comércio Exterior e do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística – IBGE. Para o tratamento dos dados foi utilizado o método qualitativo, tendo os resultados revelado que: desde a adoção da estratégia neoliberal houve pouca mudança na política macroeconômica; ações e atividades da política externa brasileira não interferem de forma significativa nos resultados da balança comercial e do produto interno bruto; resultados da balança comercial e do produto interno bruto dependem de outros fatores como economia interna, cotação do dólar e situação da economia externa.  Palavras-chave: Política externa brasileira; Produto Interno Bruto; Balança Comercial.     Abstract: This article deals about of analyze the governments periods of Fernando Henrique Cardoso, Luís Inácio Lula da Silva and Dilma Rousseff in relation with the adopted Brazilian foreign policy and the effects on trade balance and gross domestic product  . The research that gives support was exploratory and the collect dates of dependents variable, trade balance and Gross domestic product was from Ministério do Desenvolvimento, Indústria e Comércio Exterior and Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística – IBGE. For the handling of the dates was use the qualitative technique describing the studied phenomenon, having the results of: Since the adoption of neoliberal strategy had little change on macroeconomic policy; Actions and activities of Brazilian foreign policy does not intervene significantly on trade balance and gross domestic product results; Trade balance and gross domestic product results depends of others factors as domestic economy, dollar hate and foreign economy situation. Key words: Foreign policy; Gross Domestic Product; Trade Balance.     Recebido em: maio/2016Aprovado em: setembro/2016  

scholarly journals Some Economic Aggregates for Canadian Forest Industries

1988 ◽  
Vol 64 (4) ◽  
pp. 355-359
Author(s):  
James Dobie
Keyword(s):  
Gross Domestic Product ◽  
Trade Balance ◽  
Forest Products ◽  
Domestic Product ◽  
Employee Productivity ◽  
Forest Economics ◽  
External Trade ◽  
Regional Impacts ◽  
Forest Industries ◽  
Merchandise Trade

This article presents economic aggregates for the forest industries in Canada with some discussion on Gross Domestic Product, regional impacts, external trade, employment and multipliers.The goods-producing sector in recent years has comprised 40% of the economy, with manufacturing being 50% of goods-producing or 20% of the total economy. Forest-based industries in aggregate are diminishing over time in their contribution to the economy, dropping from 5.1% of total GDP in the early 1960s to 3.5% in the early 1980s. Wood industries and paper and allied industries together constituted 14% of manufacturing GDP in 1986, down from 21% in 1961.Forest products exports, with a surplus of $13.5 billion in 1986, contribute significantly to Canada's merchandise trade balance. Employee productivity has been growing recently at 5.33% per annum. If there are no increases in volume of timber harvested, increasing productivity will result in employment reductions. Keywords: Forest Economics, Gross Domestic Product, Productivity, and Multipliers.

scholarly journals Impact of Trade Liberalization on Economic Growth of Nepal

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 136-148
Author(s):  
Ramesh Bahadur Khadka
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Developing Countries ◽  
Gross Domestic Product ◽  
Trade Liberalization ◽  
World Bank ◽  
Trade Balance ◽  
Trade Openness ◽  
Domestic Product ◽  
Total Trade ◽  
The Impact

Trade openness has been considered as an important determinant of economic growth. It has been witnessed during the past couple of decades that international trade openness has played a significant role in the growth process of both developed and developing countries. International organizations such as Word Trade Organization, International Monetary Fund and World Bank are constantly advising, especially developing countries, to speed up the process of trade liberalization to achieve high economic growth. In this context, this paper aims to analyze the impact of trade liberalization on economic growth of Nepal. For this purpose, all the data regarding gross domestic product, export, import, total trade, trade balance of Nepal from 1980 A.D. to 2013 A.D. published by World Bank (2014) were used. Both descriptive as well as inferential statistics were used to analyze the data. Correlation analysis was used to find the correlation between the selected variables. Multiple linear regression analysis was carried out to analyze the impact of the trade liberalization in economic growth of Nepal. Trade cost does not explain any influence in gross domestic product, export, import, total trade and trade balance. The impact of trade openness is positive for all variables except trade balance. Trade openness has influenced economy significantly; import increased with purchasing power, export also increased but service only. Therefore, there is gap in export and imports.

ANALISIS SEKTOR UNGGULAN KABUPATEN SLEMAN TAHUN 2006 – 2011

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Veny Anindya Puspitasari
Keyword(s):  
Gross Domestic Product ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Domestic Product ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
Processing Industry ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Special Region

<p><em>Sleman Regency is one regency in Province Yogyakarta Special Region that has the potential as a contributor for Yogyakarta Regional Gross Domestic Bruto and Indonesia Gross Domestic Product. This descriptive quantitative paper will discuss about what the base sectors in Sleman Regency so that worthy to be developed. Location quotation (LQ) method was used to calculate and explain the base sectors in Sleman Regency. The resultas obtained that base sectors in Sleman in 2010 and 2011 were processing industry, electricity, gas, and clean water, construction, trade, hotel, and restaurants, and financial sectors was the impact of Merapi eruption last year that causes huge material losses.</em></p><p>Key Words- <em>Economy Potential, Base Sector, Location Quotation, Sleman Regency</em></p>

A study of the tourist potential of Аntalya coast in turkey

10.12737/7473 ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 8 (7) ◽  
pp. 0-0 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ирина Куксова ◽  
Irina Kuksova ◽  
Дарья Певнева ◽  
Darya Pevneva
Keyword(s):  
Gross Domestic Product ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Trade Balance ◽  
Domestic Product ◽  
Ancient History ◽  
Distinctive Features ◽  
Key Sectors ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Historical Heritage

In many countries, tourism plays an important role in the creation of gross domestic product, the formation of additional jobs and providing local employment, activation of the foreign trade balance, has a significant impact on key sectors of the economy. The article focuses on Turkey, with its amazing tourist potential and ancient history. Turkey has a unique tourist and recreational potential, on its territory there are important natural resources, historical heritage objects. Described are the main tourist areas of Antalya - Alanya, Side, Belek, Aksu, Kemer, Beldibi, Goynuk, Kiris, Camyuva, Tekirova, each district has its own distinctive features, and some of them should be given special attention.

scholarly journals Is Chinese Competition Causing Deindustrialization in Brazil?

2015 ◽  
Vol 42 (6) ◽  
pp. 42-63 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rhys Jenkins
Keyword(s):  
Gross Domestic Product ◽  
Labor Movement ◽  
Trade Balance ◽  
Manufacturing Sector ◽  
Domestic Market ◽  
Domestic Product ◽  
Lively Debate ◽  
Trade Partner ◽  
Direct And Indirect Impacts ◽  
Indirect Impacts

There has been a lively debate in Brazil in recent years, involving sectors of business, the labor movement, and academics, over deindustrialization and the future of the manufacturing sector. This is often linked to the growing relation between Brazil and China, which is now the country’s most significant trade partner. Brazil has experienced relative deindustrialization in the sense of a declining share of the manufacturing sector in gross domestic product that is mainly attributable to the changes in the country’s trade balance in manufactures. The direct and indirect impacts of China on Brazilian manufacturing have contributed to this relative deindustrialization and the “primarization” of Brazilian exports through competition in the domestic market and in exports.Nos últimos anos, instaurou-se no Brasil um debate acirrado entre empresários, acadêmicos e sindicalistas sobre a desindutrialização e o futuro do setor manufatureiro. O fenômeno é frequentemente associado aos crescentes laços entre Brasil e China, hoje o mais importante parceiro comercial do país. O Brasil vem passando por uma relativa desindustrialização devida ao intenso declínio da participação do setor de transformação no Produto Interno Bruto. Atribui-se essa queda às mundanças provocadas pelos resultados da manufatura na balança comercial. Os impactos diretos e indiretos exercidos pela China sobre o setor secundário brasileiro têm contribuido para essa relativa desindustrialização, assim como para a primarização das exportações brasileiras por meio da competição no mercado doméstico e nas exportações.

scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF NOISE ABATEMENT MEASURES ON EUROPEAN AIRPORTS

2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
EMIR GANIĆ ◽  
FEĐA NETJASOV ◽  
OBRAD BABIĆ
Keyword(s):  
Gross Domestic Product ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Functional Relationship ◽  
Traffic Noise ◽  
Influential Factors ◽  
Gdp Per Capita ◽  
Domestic Product ◽  
Noise Abatement ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
The City

Air traffic noise is one of the major constraints of airport development. Many airports recognized noise problem long ago and have introduced a variety of measures to reduce its impact. The number and types of the introduced measures differ between airports. In order to determine the most influential factors for the introduction of noise abatement measures in airport surroundings, the research presented in this paper examined 248 European airports. By analyzing the correlation of specific characteristics related to airports (number of runways and aircraft operations, distance from the city and the population of the city that it serves, gross domestic product (GDP) per capita) and the number of introduced noise abatement measures, five hypothesis were examined: the higher number of aircraft operations causes the introduction of a higher number of noise abatement measures (NAMs); the higher number of runways will affect the introduction of a higher number of NAMs; airports that are closer to the settlement will introduce a higher number of NAMs; the higher population in the vicinity of the airport will affect the introduction of higher number of NAMs; the higher GDP per capita will affect the introduction of a higher number of NAMs. The results of analysis has shown that number of NAMs introduced doesn’t have significant functional relationship with observed factors, except in some certain cases. Key words: noise, european airports.

scholarly journals IMPACT OF EXPORTS ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN BOSNIA AND HERCEGOVINA

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (32) ◽  
Author(s):  
Biljana Gojković ◽  
Milenko Krajišnik ◽  
Sonja Josipović ◽  
Sanja Popović
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Gross Domestic Product ◽  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Bosnia And Herzegovina ◽  
Trade Balance ◽  
Domestic Product ◽  
Production Structure ◽  
The Poor ◽  
Multiplier Effect ◽  
The Subject

The importance of foreign trade and its impact on the economic growth have been the subject of numerous studies. There is no doubt that exports have a multiplier effect on the growth of gross domestic product, but economists are constantly interested in what the foreign trade multiplier is and why it is not higher. This paper deals with the analysis of foreign trade of Bosnia and Herzegovina, its geographical and production structure and concentration, as well as the causes of high and continuous deficits. The analysis indicates potential opportunities to improve the poor production structure of foreign trade and ways in which foreign trade, and especially exports, could increase in order to improve the foreign trade balance. The analysis is especially focused on determining the foreign trade multiplier, and the results show the great importance of exports for economic growth. It also aims to emphasise how to improve export potential of Bosnia and Herzegovina in the future.

scholarly journals Twin Deficit Phenomena in the Two Government Eras in Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-48
Author(s):  
Muhammad Ghafur Wibowo
Keyword(s):  
Gross Domestic Product ◽  
Interest Rates ◽  
Trade Balance ◽  
Budget Deficit ◽  
Current Account Deficit ◽  
Domestic Product ◽  
Auto Regressive ◽  
The Interest Rate ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
Balance Deficit

The aim of this study is to analyze the development of the budget deficit and current account deficit in Indonesia in the era of President SBY and President Jokowi and to compare between the two eras. This study also analyzes the relationship of twin deficits to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and the interest rate (r). The analytical tool used was independent t-test (for comparison) and Vector Auto-Regressive (VAR). The data used comes from the International Monetary Fund (IMF), 2004:Q1-2018: Q3. The result showed that the budget deficit was the same in the two eras of government, but the trade balance deficit in the era of President Jokowi was far higher than before. The budget deficit has a significant effect on the trade balance deficit but does not apply otherwise (no causality). Variable gross domestic product and interest rates significantly influence both types of deficits.

scholarly journals Pakistan, Growth, Dependency, and Crisis

2011 ◽  
Vol 16 (Special Edition) ◽  
pp. 71-94 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthew McCartney
Keyword(s):  
Gross Domestic Product ◽  
Empirical Evidence ◽  
Case Studies ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Asset Markets ◽  
Domestic Product ◽  
Domestic Economy ◽  
Gross Domestic Product Growth ◽  
Financial Flows

Compared to the historical and even contemporary experience of India, Pakistan has long been regarded as a “dependent” economy. Gross domestic product growth in Pakistan is typically argued to be contingent on external factors: trade, financial flows, and the interdependence of asset markets. Beyond the rhetoric, there is only ambiguous and contradictory empirical evidence to support this view. This paper offers a new methodology, that of case studies of growth and stagnation, to test the hypothesis of dependency. The results show that growth in Pakistan is influenced by external factors, but that growth is driven primarily by the dynamics of the domestic economy.

scholarly journals The COVID-19 multiplier effects of tourism on the Greek economy

2020 ◽  
pp. 135481662094654 ◽  
Author(s):  
Theodore Mariolis ◽  
Nikolaos Rodousakis ◽  
George Soklis
Keyword(s):  
Gross Domestic Product ◽  
Trade Balance ◽  
International Travel ◽  
Domestic Product ◽  
Total Employment ◽  
Greek Economy ◽  
Multiplier Effects ◽  
Balance Deficit

Using a multisectoral model and data from the Supply and Use Tables, this article estimates the COVID-19 multiplier effects of tourism on gross domestic product (GDP), total employment, and trade balance of the Greek economy. The results indicate that a—not-unexpected—decrease of international travel receipts in the range of 3.5 to 10.5 billion euros would lead to a decrease in GDP of about 2.0% to 6.0%, a decrease in the levels of employment of about 2.1% to 6.4% and an increase in the trade balance deficit of about 2.4 to 7.1 billion euros, respectively.

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