scholarly journals Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe STAD terhadap Keterampilan Sosial dan Hasil Belajar Kognitif Siswa

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-28
Author(s):  
Dorkas Wini Ngailo ◽  
Agus Muliadi ◽  
Siti Rabiatul Adawiyah ◽  
Taufik Samsuri ◽  
Armansyah Armansyah

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan keterampilan sosial dan hasil belajar siswa setelah pembelajaran menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe (STAD). Posttest control group design digunakan dalam penelitian eksperimen semu ini. Sampel penelitian ini adalah kelas VII A (kelompok eksperimen) dan kelas B (kelompok control) yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah lembar observasi keterlaksanaan RPP, lembar observasi keterampilan sosial, tes hasil belajar kognitif siswa dan lembar validasi soal. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis secara deskriptif dan statistic menggunakan uji-t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan keterampilan sosial kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok control berkategori baik. Hasil uji statistic menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara kelompok eksperimen dengan kelompok control (thitung= 1,53 < ttabel= 1,93) meskipun secara deskriptif skor rata-rata hasil belajar kelompok eksperimen lebih baik dari kelompok control (mean= 63,75 vs. mean= 50,52). Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa tidak ada pengaruh signifikan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD terhadap keterampilan sosial dan hasil belajar kognitif siswa. The Effect of the STAD Type Cooperative Learning Model on Students' Social Skills and Cognitive Learning Outcomes Abstract The purpose of this study was to describe social skills and student learning outcomes after learning using the STAD type cooperative learning model. Posttest control group design was used in this quasi-experimental research. The samples of this study were class VII A (experimental group) and class B (control group) which were selected using purposive sampling technique. The instruments used in this study were the lesson plan implementation observation sheet, social skills observation sheet, student cognitive learning outcomes test and question validation sheets. The research data were analyzed descriptively and statistically using t-test. The results showed that the social skills of the experimental group and the control group were categorized as good. The results of the statistical test showed that there was no significant difference between the experimental group and the control group (tcount= 1.53 < ttable= 1.93) although descriptively the average score of the experimental group's learning outcomes was better than the control group (mean= 63.75 vs. mean = 50.52). This study concludes that there is no significant effect of the STAD type cooperative learning model on social skills and students' cognitive learning outcomes.

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 106-113
Author(s):  
Agusta Kurniati ◽  
Hendrikus Julung ◽  
Fitri Lestari

Masih banyak siswa yang memperoleh hasil belajar kognitif dibawah nilai KKM. Studi ini bertujuan mengkaji studi hasil belajar kognitif pada materi udara bersih bagi pernapasan melalui model Numbered Heads Together (NHT). Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan rancangan berupa nonequivalent control group design. Sampel adalah  siswa kelas V SDN 23 Menyumbung yang berjumlah 35 siswa. Instrumen berupa soal tes pilihan ganda sebanyak 24 soal yang terkait indikator kognitif. Hasil uji hipotesis menunjukkan nilai probalilitas (0,000) dan lebih kecil dari alpha (0,05) sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa model NHT  berpengaruh signifikan terhadap hasil belajar kognitif pada materi pentingnya udara bersih bagi pernapasan di SDN 23 Menyumbung tahun pelajaran 2019/2020.Kata kunci: Numbered heads together, hasil belajar kognitif, pembelajaran tematik Study of cognitive learning outcomes in clean air material for breathing through the numbered heads together model. There are still many students who get cognitive learning outcomes below the KKM score. This study aims to examine cognitive learning outcomes in clean air material for breathing through the Numbered Heads Together (NHT) learning model. The approach is quantitative with a design in the form of nonequivalent control group design. The sample is students in class V SDN 23 Menyumbung, totaling 35 students. The instrument using was a multiple choice test item by 24 questions related to cognitive indicators. Hypothesis test results obtained a significant value (0,000) and greater than alpha (0.05) so it can be concluded that the NHT learning model has a significant effect on cognitive learning outcomes on the material importance of clean air for breathing in SDN 23 Menyumbung to the 2019/2020 academic year.Keywords: Numbered heads together, cognitive learning outcomes, thematic  learning


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 22
Author(s):  
Yuni Eka Susilawati ◽  
Desri Kristina Silalahi ◽  
Melda Jaya Saragih

<p>One of the factors affecting student learning outcomes is the learning process in the classroom. A teacher-centered learning process provides little learning experience for students. Student-centered learning needs to be developed so that students may experience meaningful learning and achieve good outcomes. The purpose of this study was to see the different cognitive learning outcomes caused by the implementation of two cooperative learning methods: jigsaw and TAI. The research method used is a quantitative quasi experiment with Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Student learning outcomes were measured by a post test. The difference in the learning outcomes were tested using a t-test. The research concludes that there is a significant difference of cognitive learning outcomes between students who are given cooperative learning jigsaw type (mean 43.14) and TAI (mean 47.85).</p><p><strong>ABSTRAK BAHASA INDONESIA: </strong>Salah satu faktor yang memengaruhi hasil belajar siswa adalah proses pembelajaran di kelas. Pembelajaran yang berpusat kepada guru cenderung memberikan sedikit pengalaman belajar kepada siswa. Pembelajaran yang berpusat kepada siswa perlu dikembangkan agar siswa dapat mengalami pembelajaran yang bermakna dan mendapatkan hasil belajar yang baik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat perbedaan hasil belajar kognitif karena penerapan dua jenis pembelajaran kooperatif yaitu <em>jigsaw</em> dan <em>TA</em>I pada dua kelas yang berbeda. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif <em>quasi eksperimen </em>dengan desain penelitian <em>Nonequivalent Control Group Design</em>. Hasil belajar siswa diukur menggunakan nilai <em>post-test</em>. Perbedaan hasil belajar  dianalisis menggunakan uji t.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan signifikan (hasil belajar ranah kognitif antara siswa yang diberikan pembelajaran kooperatif tipe <em>jigsaw</em> (mean 43.14) dengan tipe <em>TAI</em> (mean 47.85).</p>


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Muslimah Muslimah ◽  
Kasmudin Mustapa ◽  
Ratman Ratman

This research describes the differences of student’s learning with the application of cooperative learning type make a match in the electrolyte and non-electrolyte at the X grade student’s of the Madrasah Aliya DDI Lonja. This research used quasi experimental with non randomized pretest-posttest control group design. This research was conducted with two groups: XA as the experimental (n=21) XB as the control group (n=18). The data findings means score of experimental group (X1) is 70,5 with the standard deviation 9,6 and the control group (X2) is 62.0 with the standard deviation is 6. Based on the results, the researcher concludes cooperative learning type make a match has better than control class that used conventional learning model.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 40-54
Author(s):  
Safnowandi Safnowandi

The objectives of this research are to: 1) determine the effect of the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) learning model on cognitive learning outcomes; and 2) to determine the effect of the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) learning model on students' scientific literacy. This type of research is a quasi experiment. The research design of pre-test-post-test non equivalent control group design. The population in this study were all class VII students of SMPN 1 Tanjung North Lombok Regency in the academic year 2017/2018 which consisted of 6 classes. The sampling technique used purposive sampling, in order to obtain class VII 3 as the experimental class and class VII 1 as the control class. The instruments used to collect data were multiple choice questions totaling 20 items to measure student cognitive learning outcomes and essay questions to measure content and the scientific context. Meanwhile, worksheets are used to measure the scientific process. The data analysis technique used two-way ANOVA with a significance level of 0.05% using SPSS 16 for Windows. The results showed that: 1) there was an effect of the application of the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) learning model on cognitive learning outcomes (p <0.05); and 2) there is an effect of the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) learning model on students' scientific literacy (p <0.05).


Author(s):  
Nora Mawinda ◽  
Zulkifli Naansah ◽  
Hanesman Hanesman

The problem in this study is the low learning outcomes achieved by students on the subjects of Basic Electrical and Electronics which is below the minimum completeness criteria (KKM) set a school that is 75 This is presumably because they are learning is often used during the learning model is applied directly proven yet effective. The purpose of this research is to reveal how much influence the Jigsaw cooperative learning model to study the results of class X students on subjects TAV Basic Electricity and Electronics. This research is an experimental study with a draft Post-test only control group design. The sample were students of class X TAV at SMK 1 Padang Academic Year 2014 / 2015. Class experiment is treated using Jigsaw Cooperative Learning Model and the control group is a class that uses the direct teaching model. The data is taken from the test results in the form of learning about the objective as many as 31 items. Data were analyzed manually to test for normality, homogeneity testing, and hypothesis testing. The result of the calculation hypothesis at significance level α = 0.05 was found that t count> t table is 3.35> 1.670. The results of these tests give an interpretation that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, this means that on average significantly experimental class learning outcomes greater than the average control class learning outcomes.  Key words :   Models of Learning, Jigsaw, Learning Direct, Post-test only control group design, Learning outcomes, Experimental, and Control.


Author(s):  
Suci Nur Amaliyah ◽  
Rusijono Rusijono ◽  
Waspodo Tjipto Subroto

ABSTRACTThis research aims to know the effect of cooperative learning model of team game tournament with uno card toward student activity fourth grade student of Elementary School and to know the effect of cooperative learning model of team game tournament with uno card to learning outcomes of Social Studies fourth grade student of Elementary School. This research is conducted in SDN Sidokare IV, Sidoarjo with research subject is fourth grade students in fourth A as control class and fourth B grade students as experiment class school year 2015/2016. The type of research is experiment research with form of research is pretest-posttest control group design. The research data was obtained as follows: students activity at experiment class is better than control class. This condition was shown with tarithmetic score (5,253) > ttable (1.994) with mean score in experiment class is 82,3200 higher than students social skills in control class 71,5600. So, there are effect of cooperative learning model of team game tournament with uno card to student activity. While for second hypothesis testing was showed that student learning outcomes in experiment class is higher than control class. This condition was shown with tarithmetic score (5.462) > ttable (1.994) with mean score in experiment class is 90,3400 higher than student learning outcomes in control class 62,9600. So, there are effect of cooperative learning model of team game tournament with uno card to student learning outcomes.Keywords: Team Game Tournament Learning Model, Uno Card, Student Learning Activity. ABSTRAK                                                                                          Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran team game tournament dengan media kartu uno terhadap aktivitas siswa kelas IV Sekolah Dasar dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran team game tournament dengan media kartu uno terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPS kelas IV Sekolah Dasar. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SDN Sidokare IV, Sidoarjo dengan subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas IV A sebagai kelas kontrol dan kelas IVB sebagai kelas eksperimen tahun pelajaran 2015/2016. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian eksperimen dengan bentuk desain penelitian pretest-posttest control group design. Data hasil penelitian yang diperoleh sebagai berikut: aktivitas siswa pada kelas eksperimen lebih baik dibandingkan dengan kelas kontrol. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan nilai thitung (5,253) > ttabel (1.994) dengan nilai mean pada kelas eksperimen sebesar 82,3200 lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan aktivitas siswa pada kelas kontrol yaitu sebesar 71,5600. Jadi, ada pengaruh model pembelajaran team game tournament dengan media kartu uno terhadap aktivitas siswa. Sedangkan untuk pengujian hipotesis kedua menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar siswa pada kelas eksperimen lebih tinggi dibandingkan pada kelas kontrol. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan nilai thitung (5.462) > ttabel (1.994) dengan nilai mean pada kelas eksperimen sebesar 90,3400 lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan hasil belajar siswa pada kelas kontrol yaitu 62,9600. Jadi, ada pengaruh model pembelajaran team game tournament terhadap hasil belajar siswa.Kata Kunci: Model pembelajaran team game tournament dengan media kartu uno, aktivitas siswa, hasil belajar.


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Satriawan

This study aims to determine whether there is: (1) Difference between the learning outcomes of students who taught used the model of TAI type of cooperative learning with students who taught used conventional learning models. (2) Difference between the learning outcomes of students with high metacognitive skills and students who had low metacognitive skills. (3) Interaction between the models of learning with metacognitive skills of learning outcomes. The samples taken 2 classes from 5 classes of the first grade science class at senior high school 5 Mataram that amounted 177 students, which are divided into an experimental group and a control group, the first used of cooperative learning model of the type of TAI and the second group using the conventional model. Data is collected by the tests for cognitive learning outcomes and questionnaire for the metacognitive skills. This experimental study using 2 x 2 factorial design. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance technique (ANAVA) two-way with SPSS 20.0 for windows. The results analysis of data on a significant level of 0.05 shows that: (1) significant values of the used learning models to learning outcomes the results of 0.300 (2) the significant value of metacognitive skills of students to learning outcomes the results of 0.000, (3) significant interaction of learning with the used of models metacognitive skills of 0.674. Conclusion: (1) there was no difference between students cognitive learning outcomes using the model of cooperative learning type of TAI with the conventional learning models, (2) there were differences in learning outcomes between students with high metacognitive skills and metacognitive skills low, (3) there was no interaction between the use of learning models (cooperative type TAI and Conventional) with metacognitive skills (high and low) of the students cognitive learning outcomes.


2017 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 96
Author(s):  
Santi Palodang ◽  
Alimin Alimin ◽  
Halimah Husain

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen semu yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui adakah pengaruh positif pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Jigsaw terhadap   hasil belajar siswa kelas XI MIA SMA Frater Makassar (studi pada materi pokok Hidrolisis Garam). Desain penelitian adalah “Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design”. Variabel dalam penelitian ini  adalah model pembelajaran dan hasil belajar. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah pembelajaran kooperatif Jigsaw dan pembelajaran langsung, sedangkan variabel terikatnya adalah hasil belajar siswa. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI MIA SMA Frater Makassar yang terdiri dari 3 kelas.  Adapun sampel dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari dua kelas yaitu kelas XI MIA3 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas XI MIA1sebagai kelas control dengan teknik pengambilan sampel melalui random sampling. Jumlah siswa masing-masing kelas adalah 25 siswa pada kelas XI MIA3  dan 23 siswa pada kelas XI MIA1. Pengambilan data hasil belajar dilakukan dengan pemberian pretest dan posttest yang selanjutnya dikonversi ke skor N-Gain. Data hasil belajar yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan statistik inferensial. Hasil analisis menunjukkan nilai rata-rata kelas eksperimen 78,20 dan kelas kontrol 67,379 dengan standar deviasi berturut-turut adalah 7,511dan 10,70. Ketuntasan kelas sebesar 76% dan 30,34%. Hasil analisis inferensial dengan menggunakan uji-t diperoleh bahwa nilai thitung= > ttabel=1,6775. Oleh karena,  thitung > ttabel ,berarti H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Hal ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa model  pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Jigsaw berpengaruh positif terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas XI MIA SMA Frater Makasssar pada materi pokok hidrolisis garam.Kata kunci: Jigsaw,  Hasil belajar, Hidrolisis garam ABSTRACTThis study was a quasi-eksperimental research which aim to determine the existence positive effect on the cooperative learning model Jigsaw types to the learning outcomes of students of class XI MIA Senior High School Frater Makassar (studies on the subject matter of Salt Hydrolysis). The study design was “ pretest-postest control group design”. Variables in this study are learning models and learning outcomes.The independent variable in this study is that learning learning model Jigsaw type and direct learning and the dependent variable is students learning outcomes of class XI MIA Senior High School Frater Makassar. The population in this study was class XI MIA of Senior High School Frater Makassar where consist  of 3 classes. The sample in this study consists of two classes  while the sample is class XI MIA3 as experimental class and class XI MIA1as the control class which removal technique by random sampling. The numbers of students in each class are 25 students in class XI MIA3 and 23 students in the class XI MIA­­1­. Data retrievals of learning outcomes were achieved by administering pretest and posttest furthermore converted to a score N-Gain. Learning outcomes data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. The analysis were showed the average value of the experimental class was 78,20 and control class was 67,379 with a standard deviation are respectively were 7,511 and 10,708  and the grade of completencess were 76% and 30,34%. The result of inferential analysis using t-test showed that tcount > ttabel=1,6775. Therefore, tcount> ttabel, it means that H0 was rejected or H1 was accepted. It can be concluded that the cooperative learning model Jigsaw type was positive effect on students learning outcomes of class XI MIA Senior High School Frater Makassar  the subjet matter of salt hydrolysis..Keywords: Jigsaw, Learning outcomes, Salt Hydrolysis


2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 126-143
Author(s):  
Hadi Kusuma Ningrat

This study aims to determine the effect of STAD type cooperative learning model that is integrated through a scientific attitude toward the students' cognitive learning outcomes and social skills. The research method used is a quasi-experimental method with 2x2 factorial research design. The population of the study was students SMPN 1 Sakra Lombok Timur NTB. The sample is 64 students, divided into two classes. The research instrument is in the form of a questionnaire of social skills, a questionnaire of scientific attitudes, and tests of cognitive learning outcomes given at the beginning and end of the study. The data of the research were analyzed with Anakova two lanes. The results showed that (1) the students who used STAD type cooperative learning model differed significantly on the cognitive learning outcomes compared to the students who studied with direct learning, (2) the students who had high scientific attitude were not significantly different in the cognitive learning outcomes compared to the students with (3) there is no interaction effect between the learning model and the scientific attitude toward the students' cognitive learning outcomes, (4) the students who learn to use STAD type cooperative learning model differ significantly on social skills aspect than the students who learn by direct learning, 5) students who have a high scientific attitude are not significantly different in the aspects of social skills than students with low scientific attitude, (6) there is interaction influence between the learning model with the scientific attitude toward students' social skills.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-43
Author(s):  
Rika Wulandari ◽  
◽  
Darlen Sikumbang ◽  
Dina Maulina ◽  
◽  
...  

This study aims to determine the effect of the Discovery Learning model on scientific attitudes and cognitive learning outcomes of students. The design used was an experiment with a Pretest Posttest Non Equivalent Control Group Design. Scientific attitude data were analyzed descriptively in the form of a percentage, while learning outcomes were analyzed using the Independent Sample t-Test at the 5% confidence level. The results showed that the scientific attitude obtained the highest results in the critical aspects with a percentage of 85.4% with very good criteria, while the lowest gain was in the active aspects of asking with a percentage of 70.4% with a fairly good criterion. The pretest-posttest N-gain average value in the experimental class was 0.49 higher than the control class, namely 0.39 with sig. (2-tailed) 0.043 < 0.05 so that H1 was accepted and H0 was rejected. Thus, the discovery learning model has an effect on scientific attitudes and is significant on the cognitive learning outcomes of students.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document