scholarly journals PERBEDAAN PENGARUH TEKNIK MARMET DENGAN PIJAT OKSITOSIN TERHADAP PRODUKSI ASI IBU POSTPARTUM DI RUMAH SAKIT IBU DAN ANAK IBI SURABAYA

EMBRIO ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 1-21
Author(s):  
Setiawandari Setiawandari
Keyword(s):  
Breast Milk ◽  
Milk Production ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Breast Milk Production ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Sample Technique ◽  
Feeding Process ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Postpartum Mothers

This research is motivated by the decrease of breast milk production of postpartum mother in the early breast feeding process that become a problem for mother to provide breast milk early on her baby. The delay of breast milk production could be stimulated by the use of intervention of mamet technique and oxytocin massage. This study aims to understand the difference between the influence of mamet technique and oxcytocin massage toward the production of breast milk of the postpartum mother in RSIA IBI Surabaya. This research is an experiment study using pre and post test only design with control group. Using a total sample technique, this research was conducted toward 40 postpartum mothers. The technique of data analysis applied in this study is normality data test, t-pair test, and t-independent test. The result of this research shows that there has been an influenced of mamet technique toward the production of breast milk of those postpartum mothers p=0,000 and there has been influenced of oxytocin massage toward the production of breast milk of those postpartum mothers p=0,000. There is no difference influence between mamet technique and oxytocin massage toward the production of breast milk of the postpartum mothers p=0,893. Based on the result, it can be concluded that: (1) mamet technique has increased the production of breast milk of the postpartum mother; (2) oxytocin massage has increased the production of breast milk of the postpartum mother; (3) there is no difference influence between mamet technique and oxytocin massage in increasing the production of breast milk of the postpartum mother in RSIA IBI Surabaya

scholarly journals PERBEDAAN ANTARA KOMBINASI MASSAGE WOOLWICH DAN MASSAGE ROLLING DENGAN TEKNIK MARMET TERHADAP PRODUKSI ASI PADA IBU NIFAS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KARANG PULE

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 129
Author(s):  
Juninda Nurfija ◽  
Ni Nengah Arini Murni
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Breast Milk ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Milk Production ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Consecutive Sampling ◽  
Breast Milk Production ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Postpartum Mothers

ASI eksklusif merupakan salah satu program yang cukup sulit dikembangkan karena berkaitan dengan berbagai permasalahan sosial di masyarakat. Untuk mencegah dan menangani masalah laktasi tersebut, maka dimungkinkan sebuah intervensi yaitu Kombinasi Masssage Woolwich dan Massage Rolling serta Tekhnik Marmet. Dilakukannya penelitian ini yaitu guna mengetahui adanya perbedaan Kombinasi Masssage Woolwich dan Massage Rolling dengan Tekhnik Marmet terhadap produksi ASI ibu nifas di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Karang Pule. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian Quasi Eksperiment dengan menggunakan rancangan post test only design with control group. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu nifas di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Karang Pule, sampel diambil dengan consecutive sampling dengan jumlah 34 orang. Analisis data menggunakan Independent T- test untuk mengetahui adanya perbedaan produksi ASI antara dua kelompok intervensi. Produksi ASI pada kelompok intervensi kombinasi massage woolwich dan massage rolling didapatkan rata-rata yaitu 29,12 cc. Sementara produksi ASI pada kelompok dengan tehnik marmet didapatkan rata-rata yaitu 22,35 cc. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah Independent T-test didapatkan hasil nilai t sebesar 2,617 dan signifikansi (p) 0,013 < 0,05. Ada Perbedaan antara kombinasi massage woolwich dan massage rolling dengan tekhnik  marmet terhadap produksi ASI ibu nifas di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Karang Pule Tahun 2019. Exclusive breastfeeding is one program that is quite difficult to develop because it is related to various social problems in the community. To prevent and deal with the problem of lactation, an intervention is possible, namely a combination of wolwich massage, Rolling Massage and Marmet Technique. This research is conducted to find the different of woolwich massage combination and rolling massage with marmet technique to milk production of postpartum mother in the working area of Karang Pule Public Health Center in 2019. This study used a Quasi Experiment design using a post test only design with control group. The population was all postpartum mothers at working area of Karang Pule Public Health Center, samples were taken with consecutive sampling with a total of 34 people. Data analysis used the Independent T-test to determine the differences in ASI production between the two intervention groups. Breast milk production in the intervention group combined of woolwich massage and rolling massage obtained an average of 29.12 cc. While breast milk production in the group with the marmet technique was obtained an average of 22.35 cc. The statistical test used is the Independent T-test, the results of the t value are 2.617 and the significance (p) is 0.013 <0.05. There is a difference between the combination of massage woolwich and rolling massage with marmet techniques on the production of breast milk for postpartum mothers in the work area of the Karang Pule Health Center in 2019.

scholarly journals Optimizing the Endorphin and Oxytocin Massage to Increase Breast Milk Production among Postpartum Mother in Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 214
Author(s):  
Sumirah Budi Pertami ◽  
Budiono Budiono ◽  
Ira Rahmawati
Keyword(s):  
Breast Milk ◽  
Milk Production ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Postpartum Women ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Breast Milk Production ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Postpartum Mothers ◽  
And Control

Background: Exclusive breastfeeding is the gold standard of infant feeding in the first six months of their life. In Indonesia, breastfeeding practice has become a social norm among women. However, some women have experienced inadequate breast milk production especially in the first and second days after birth. This study aimed to investigate the effect of endorphin and oxytocin massage on breast milk production among primiparous postpartum women and their baby weight. Methods: a quasi-experimental design was utilized with pre-test and post-test control group design.  The population in this study were 175 postpartum mothers in  Lawang Primary Health Care Indonesia. Forty  postpartum mothers were selected and allocated to the intervention and control groups. Ten women were received endorphin massage, ten were given oxytocin massage, ten mothers were received the combination of endorphin and oxytocin massage and the remaining ten were allocated into the control group. The dependent variables were breast milk production and infant body weight, whereases the independent variables were endorphin massage, oxytocin massage and combination of endorphin and oxytocin massages. Data were analyzed by using t-test followed by One Way ANOVA Test with α = 0.05 Results: The results indicated differences between the four group regarding the breast milk production and an increase in baby weight with p = 0, 00<α = 0, 05 and p = 0.046 <α = 0.05 respectively. Conclusion: According to the results, the combination of endorphin and oxytocin massage is the most effective technique to increase breast milk production among postpartum women and therefore, facilitating the baby weight gain in the first six months of their life.

scholarly journals Perbedaan Produksi Ibu Nifas Pada Metode SPEOS (Stimulasi Pijat Endorphin Oksitosin Dan Sugestif) Dan Metode Marmet Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Karang Pule Tahun 2019

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-15
Author(s):  
Luh Yunita Yunita ◽  
Ni Nengah Arini Murni ◽  
Mutiara rachmawati Suseno
Keyword(s):  
Breast Milk ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Milk Production ◽  
Post Partum ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Breast Milk Production ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Postpartum Mothers

In order to achieve success in exclusive breastfeeding care is needed for postpartum care in the first days of post partum to help maximize breast milk production. There are various ways that can be done to help increase milk production by using certain massage techniques, especially in the back area such as the SPEOS Method (Endorphin, Oxytocin and Suggestive Massage Stimulation) and the Marmet Technique. The purpose of this study is knowing the differences in the SPEOS Method (Stimulation of Endorphin, Oxytocin and Suggestive Massage) with the Marmet Technique on the milk production of postpartum mothers in the working area of ​​Karang Pule Health Center. This study uses quasi experimental with a post test only design with control group. This research was conducted in April 2019. The study population was all postpartum mothers in the working area of ​​Karang Pule Health Center. The research sample was 34 people. Data analysis using Independent T-test. The characteristics of this study which postpartum mothers were mostly aged 20-35 years with 88.2% presentation, the education level of most senior high schools with a presentation of 47.1%, most mothers did not work with presentations at 76.5% and mostly multiparous parity that is equal to 82.4%. After a statistical test using Independent T-Test significance value (p) of 0.043 <0.05 means that there is a difference between the use of the SPEOS method and the Marmet Technique. The Conclusion this study there is a difference between the SPEOS Method and the Marmet Technique of Breast milk Production in the work area of ​​Karang Pule Health Center

scholarly journals PENGARUH TERAPI AKUPRESUR TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI ASI PADA IBU POST PARTUM DI PKU MUHAMADIYAH BANTUL

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 416
Author(s):  
Anita Liliana ◽  
Melania Wahyuningsih
Keyword(s):  
Breast Milk ◽  
Milk Production ◽  
Post Partum ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Breast Milk Production ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Increase Milk Production ◽  
Postpartum Mothers

Abstract Adequacy of milk production in the newborns will affect the success of exclusive breastfeeding. Not all postpartum mothers are able to increase milk production in the postpartum period. Acupressure at the meridian points is one way to increase milk production in postpartum mothers. This study aims to determine the effect of acupressure therapy on increasing breast milk production in postpartum mothers at PKU Muhamadiyah Bantul. This study was a quantitative study  a quasi-experimental research design with pre-test and post-test nonequivalent control group. The number of respondents in each group was 17 people. The treatment given was acupressure at the meridian points for 5 minutes on days 2 and 3of poatpartum. Breastfeeding adequacy was assessed before treatment and on day 4 postpartum. Data were analyzed by Mc Nemar analysis. The results showed that there was a significant difference in breast milk production before and after acupressure with p value of 0.000 (p value <0.05). There was a significant difference in breast milk production in the control group before and after being given the breastfeeding technique leaflet p value 0.001 (p value <0.05). Conclusion: There is no significant difference in breast milk production after being given acupressure and after being given leaflets about breastfeeding techniques at PKU Muhamadiyah Bantul p value 0.100 (p value> 0.05).  Keywords: acupressure, breast milk production, postpartum

scholarly journals MANFAAT ROLLING MASSAGE PUNGGUNG DAN ENDHORPHIN MASSAGE TERHADAP PRODUKSI ASI

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 162
Author(s):  
Dewi Mayangsari ◽  
Sri Nur Hidayati
Keyword(s):  
Breast Milk ◽  
Milk Production ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Experiment Research ◽  
Breast Milk Production ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Postpartum Mothers ◽  
Research Type

Pijat merupakan salah satu terapi pendukung yang efektif untuk mengurangi ketidaknyamanan fisik serta memperbaiki gangguan mood. Pengurangan ketidaknyamanan pada ibu menyusui akan membantu lancarnya pengeluaran ASI.11 Dalam melakukan pemijatan termasuk rolling massage bisa memakai minyak aroma terapi, atau pilihan minyak lainnya, bisa juga tanpa memakai minyak. Tujuan Penelitian  : Menganalisa efektivitas  Rolling Massage Punggung dan Endhorphin massage terhadap produksi ASI pada ibu nifas di Klinik Pratama Tiara Gubug  Grobogan.Metode Penelitian : jenis Penelitian Quasy Experiment dengan desain two group pre test dan postest. Populasi ibu nifas pada bulan  Oktober 2019  di klinik tiara Gubug Grobogan sebanyak  20 responden. Hasil Penelitian Produksi ASI pada ibu nifas sebelum dan sesudah diberikan rolling massage punggung pada kelompok intervensi mempunyai mean 57.49, sesudah 147.84. sebelum diberikan Endhorphin massage mempunyai mean 50.135, sesudah 107.071. Ada Perbedaan rolling massage punggung terhadap produksi ASI dan Endhorphin massage terhadap produksi ASI  pada kelompok intervensi di Klinik Pratama Tiara Gubug Kabupaten Grobogan p value 0,000 dan Ada perbedaan rolling massage punggung dan Endhorphin massage  terhadap produksi ASI  pada ibu nifas di Klinik Pratama Tiara Gubug Kabupaten Grobogan p value 0,000. Kata Kunci: Rolling Massage Punggung, Endhorphin massage, produksi ASI AbstractMassage is one of the effective supporting therapies to reduce physical discomfort and improve mood disorders. Reducing discomfort in breastfeeding mothers will help the smooth release of breast milk.11 In doing massage including rolling massage can use aromatherapy oils, or other oil choices, can also without using oil. Research Objectives: To analyze the effectiveness of the Back Rolling Massage and Endhorphin Massage on the production of breast milk for postpartum mothers at Tiara Gubug Grobogan Clinic Research. Methods: Quasy Experiment Research type with two group pre-test and post-test designs. The population of postpartum mothers in Oktober 2019 at the Grobogan Gubug tiara clinic was 20 respondents.The results of the study ASI production in postpartum mothers before and after given back massage in the intervention group had a mean of 57.49, after 147.84. before being given Endhorphin massage has a mean of 50,135, after 107,071. There are differences in back rolling massage for breast milk production and Endhorphin massage for breast milk production in the intervention group in the Grobogan District Tiara Gubug Clinic p value 0,000 and there are differences in back rolling massage and Endhorphin massage for breast milk production in postpartum mothers at Tiara Gubug Pratama Clinic Grobogan Regency p value of 0,000. Keywords: Back Rolling Massage;Endhorphin massage; ASI production

scholarly journals Miyik-Miyikan Aromatherapy on Postpartum Back Massage Increases Baby Weight Gain

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Made Widhi Gunapria Darmapatni ◽  
◽  
Ni Nyoman Suindri ◽  
Ni Gusti Kompiang Sriasih
Keyword(s):  
Weight Gain ◽  
Breast Milk ◽  
Milk Production ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Whitney Test ◽  
Breast Milk Production ◽  
Mann Whitney Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Back Massage

Back Massage technique combined with holistic aromatherapy treatment can be an effective therapy for postnatal mothers to increasing breast milk production. This study aims to analyze the effect of Miyik-miyikan aromatherapy on back massage. The increase of breast milk production in postpartum mothers can be seen from the baby’s weight gain. This study was conducted at an inpatient Primary Health Center in Denpasar, in June-October to 30 mothers. This study was designed in a quasi-experimental pre-posttest control group with a time series approach. The observation of the baby’s weight gain and breastfeeding satisfaction starts from day 1, day 7, and day 14 after delivery. This study was analyzed using the Kruskal Wallis Test and the Mann Whitney test. The result of the study showed that the Kruskal Wallis test is p <0,05, meaning that there was a difference in breast milk production in the two groups of intervention. Additionally, the Mann Whitney test showed the difference of baby weight on the 7th day to those in the Miyik-miyikan and Cananga group, and on the 14th day in the Cananga, Miyik-miyikan, and Champak group. Thus, the use of Miyik-miyikan aromatherapy on a back massage can be done earlier after delivery

scholarly journals EFEKTIFITAS PRODUKSI ASI PADA IBU POST PARTUM DENGAN MASSAGE ROLLING (PUNGGUNG)

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 76
Author(s):  
Elvika Fit Ari Shanti
Keyword(s):  
Treatment Group ◽  
Breast Milk ◽  
Milk Production ◽  
Post Partum ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Breast Milk Production ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Postpartum Mothers

Abstrak: Produksi ASI yang kurang dan lambat keluar dapat menyebabkan ibu tidak memberikan ASI pada bayinya dengan cukup. Selain hormon prolaktin, proses laktasi juga bergantung pada hormon oksitosin, yang dilepas dari hipofise posterior sebagai reaksi terhadap penghisapan putting. Rolling massage salah satu terapi relaksasi yang bertujuan menstimulasi saraf pusat pada hipofisis posterior dan anterior sehingga dapat meningkatkan produksi ASI khususnya pada ibu post partum dan memberikan kenyamanan dan rileksasi setelah persalinan. Adapun tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui efektifitas produksi ASI pada ibu post partum dengan massage rolling (punggung) di BPM Sri Sukeni Sleman. Metode penelitian ini adalah Quasi Experimental Design dengan rancangan penelitian two group post test design. Kelompok kontrol adalah ibu postpartum tanpa dipijat Massage roliing dan kelompok perlakuan adalah kelompok ibu postpartum yang dipijat masssage Roliing. Analisis data menggunakan uji independent t test dan paired sample t test. Hasil penelitian uji t sampel menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang bermakna (p=0.023<) produksi ASI (berat badan bayi) antara kelompok kontrol ( 2687,07 ± 160,155) dengan kelompok perlakuan (2846,13± 198,968). Perbedaan ini terlihat pada rerata berat badan bayi pada kelompok perlakuan lebih besar dibandingkan dengan kelompok. Massage rolling memengaruhi produksi ASI di BPM Sri Sukeni Sleman Tahun 2017. Abstract: The inadequate, slow production of breast milk makes mothers unable to provide enough breast milk to their babies. Besides the prolactin hormone, the lactation process also depends on oxytocin hormone which is secreted from the posterior hypophysis as a reaction on nipple suckling. Rolling massage is one of the relaxation therapy which aims to stimulate the central nerve on posterior and anterior hypophysis, so the breast milk production can be increased, particularly in the postpartum mothers, and comfort and relaxation after childbirth can be provided. This research aims to investigate the effectiveness of breast milk production in the postpartum mothers with massage rolling (back) in Sri Sukeni Community Empowerment Agency, Sleman. The methodology in this research is Quasi-Experimental Design with two-group posttest design. The control group is postpartum mothers without massage rolling and the treatment group is postpartum mother treated with the massage rolling. Data analysis used the independent t-test and the paired sample t-test. The research shows the result that in samples of t-test, there is a meaningful difference (p = 0.023<) in breast milk production (weight of baby) between control group (2,687.07 ± 160.155) and treatment group (2,846.13 ± 198.968). This difference is shown in the average weight of baby in treatment group which is higher compared with the control group. Massage rolling affects breast milk production in Sri Sukeni Community Empowerment Agency, Sleman in 2017.

scholarly journals PIJAT KOMBINASI ENDORFIN OKSITOSIN MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKSI ASI PADA IBU POST OPERASI SECTIO CAESAREA

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 51
Author(s):  
Nursari Abdul Syukur ◽  
Endah Wahyutri ◽  
Erma Putri
Keyword(s):  
Breast Milk ◽  
Milk Production ◽  
Sectio Caesarea ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Breast Milk Production ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
The Difference

Background: Breast milk spending is a very complex interaction between mechanics, nerves, and hormons. The decrease and production of breast milk production in the first days after delivery can be caused by a lack of stimulation of prolactin and oxytocin hormons. Caesarea section does not allow the mother to breastfeed her infant more flexibly, with adaptation to the pain, so she should be able to support the health worker thoroughly about the lactation process. Purpose: to know the difference of endorphin, oxytocin and combination effect on breast milk production in Postoperative section of caesarea section. Research design: quasi experimental design type post test only non equivalent control group design. The population in this study were all postoperative mothers caesarea section, 10 samples for each treatment. Group 1 : endorphin massage, group 2 (control) : the oxytocin massage, and group 3 : the combine massage. Results: Combination massage is the best method to produce the highest amount of ASI because the largest Sig p value is (1,000) where the level is significant <0.05. So H0 this study was rejected means that there is a significant difference between the production of breast milk from the combination massage compared with the two massage done separately. Conclusion: It is expected during childbirth the midwife can develop and implement independent non-pharmacological midwife actions to help increase milk production

scholarly journals EFFECT OF CONSUMING TEMULAWAK (CURCUMA XANTHORRHIZA ROXB.) EXTRACT ON BREAST MILK PRODUCTION IN POSTPARTUM MOTHERS

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (5) ◽  
pp. 603-611
Author(s):  
Chyntia Desbriyani ◽  
Soeharyo Hadisaputro ◽  
Titi Suherni ◽  
Ari Suwondo ◽  
Supriyana Supriyana
Keyword(s):  
Breast Milk ◽  
Milk Production ◽  
Dominant Factor ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Breast Milk Production ◽  
Equivalent Control ◽  
Increase Milk Production ◽  
Curcuma Xanthorrhiza ◽  
Postpartum Mothers

Background: The dominant factor inhibiting breastfeeding is the lack of milk production. The extract of temulawak (curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb) is considered having an effect to increase breast milk production.Objective: To examine the effect of temulawak (curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb) extract to increase milk production in postpartum mothers in the working area of Ambarawa Community Health Center.Methods: This was a quasy-experimental study with non-equivalent control group design conducted on October-December 2016. There were 38 respondents included using consecutive sampling, with 19 assigned in the intervention and control group. Paired t-test and independent test were used for data analysis.Results: Findings showed that there were significant increases of prolactin hormone (p = 0.000), breast milk volume (p = 0.001), baby’s urinary frequency (p = 0.001), baby’s defecation frequency (p = 0.000), and baby’s sleep duration (p = 0.000) after given temulawak (curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb) extract.Conclusion: Temulawak (curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb) extract has a significant effect in increasing breast milk production and prolactin levels in postpartum mothers. Thus, it is recommended that temulawak (curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb) extract can be an option for postpartum mother to increase milk production.

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN SIMPLISIA JANTUNG PISANG KEPOK TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI ASI PADA IBU POST PARTUM DI PBM NURHAYATI DAN KLINIK PRATAMA NINING PELAWATI KEC. LUBUK PAKAM TAHUN 2020

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-77
Author(s):  
Fadilah Widyaningsih ◽  
Tri Marini SN
Keyword(s):  
Breast Milk ◽  
Milk Production ◽  
Post Partum ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Food Factor ◽  
Breast Milk Production ◽  
Postpartum Mothers

Banana blossom is a food that has many benefits and is easily obtained by the community because it can be easily planted in the yard of the house. Banana blossom processing in the community can be done by boiling and steaming. Banana blossom also contains protein, minerals (especially phosphorus, calcium and iron) and a number of vitamins A, B1 and C. There are many reasons for mothers do not give exclusive breastfeeding to their babies. However, what is most often found is insufficient breast milk. There are several factors that influence milk production, one of which is the food factor. One of the efforts to increase breastmilk production that will be carried out is by giving Kepok Banana blossom Simplicia. This study aims to determine the effect of Kepok banana blossom simplicia on increasing breast milk production in postpartum mothers at Nurhayati and Nining Pelawati Midwifery Pratama Clinic, Lubuk Pakam sub district in 2019. This type of research was a Quasi Experiment with a Non Equivalent Control Group design and purposive sampling. Samples were normal postpartum mothers from day 7 to day 21 with parity of 1-2 and were willing to take part in the study through informed consent. Based on the results of the Wilcoxon Rank test and the Mann-Whitney test, it was obtained a p-value of 0.000 (α <0.05), which means that there was a significant effect on the simplicia of Kepok banana blossom on increasing milk production in postpartum mothers and it is expected that it can be used as an effort to increase milk production in postpartum mothers and to meet the needs of babies without having formula milk.      

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