scholarly journals THE RESULTS OF EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES OF BUTTER PRESS

2021 ◽  
pp. 116-125
Author(s):  
А.В. Яшин ◽  
Ю.В. Полывяный ◽  
П.Н. Хорев
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Dairy Products ◽  
Experimental Studies ◽  
Population Based ◽  
The State ◽  
Private Household ◽  
Dairy Production ◽  
Labor Costs ◽  
Peasant Farm ◽  
The Russian Federation

Главной задачей сельского хозяйства страны и молочного животноводства, в частности, является дальнейшее увеличение производства молочной продукции, необходимой для населения, на основе снижения ее себестоимости и создание общедоступных решений по механизации обработки молочной продукции с минимизированными трудозатратами. В государственной программе развития сельского хозяйства в Российской Федерации на 2013-2020 гг. одним из приоритетных направлений является развитие малых форм хозяйствования – крестьянских (фермерских) и личных подсобных хозяйств. В нашей стране уже функционируют свыше 340 тыс. крестьянских (фермерских) хозяйств, причем по ситуации на 2016 год К(Ф)Х и ЛПХ произвели порядка 1,5 млн. тонн молока, с процентом товарности в 69 %, на их долю приходится более 1,1 млн голов коров. С введением социально экономических мер в августе 2014 года, позволивших освободить от ввозимой продукции до 20 % российского рынка молочной продукции, образовавшуюся нишу начали заполнять отечественные производители сыров и сливочного масла. The main objective of the country's agriculture and dairy production, in particular, is to further increase the production of dairy products necessary for the population, based on reducing its cost, and to create generally available solutions for mechanizing the processing of dairy products with minimized labor costs. In the state programme for the development of agriculture in the Russian Federation for 2013-2020, one of the priority areas is the development of small forms of farming - peasant (farm) enterprises and personal subsidiary farms (PSF). There are already more than 340,000 peasant (farm) enterprises (P(F)E) in our country. In 2016, P(F)E and PSF produced about 1.5 million tons of milk, with a percentage of 69%, they account for more than 1.1 million head of cows. In our country, more than 340 thousand peasant (farm) farms are already functioning, and according to the situation in 2016, P(F)E and private household plots produced about 1.5 million tons of milk, with a marketability percentage of 69%. They account for more than 1.1 million cows. With the introduction of economic and social measures in August 2014, which made it possible to free up to 20% of the Russian dairy market from imported products, domestic producers of cheeses and butter began to fill the gap.

MALIGNANT TUMORS OF THE COLON IN BELARUS AND NORTHWEST FEDERAL DISTRICT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2017 ◽  
Vol 63 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-37
Author(s):  
Vakhtang Merabishvili ◽  
Aleksey Okeanov ◽  
Pavel Moiseev ◽  
Alesya Yevmenenko ◽  
Igor Krasilnikov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Malignant Tumors ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Cancer Registries ◽  
Population Based ◽  
The State ◽  
High Rate ◽  
Published Data ◽  
North West ◽  
The Russian Federation

Background: Colon cancer (CC) refers to a group of malignant tumors (MT) with a high rate of morbidity increase. In Russia, only from 2000 to 2014 the standardized incidence rate has increased from 12.9 to 16.6 0/0000, or by 28.7% among males, and from 10.8 to 13.10/0000, or by 21.9 % among females. In the Republic of Belarus (RB) the level of CC incidence has increased from 12.0 to 18.0 0/0000 (by 50%) among males and from 9.0 to 13.40/0000 (by 44.4%) among females. In the City of Minsk the level of CC incidence was highest in 2000 and 2014 and has increased by 33.5%, while in St. Petersburg it was lower than in a number of regions of the North-West Federal District of the Russian Federation (NWFD RF) and has decreased by 8.8% for 15 years. Purpose of the study: To present a comparative evaluation of the main analytical rates of CC morbidity, its mortality and the state of contemporary diagnosis in RB and NWFD RF. Materials and methods: The basis of this work consisted of materials of population-based cancer registries databases of RB and NWFD RF. Also there were used published data to compare the basic parameters. For the estimation of the rates there were used the traditional methods. Standardized rates were estimated on the basis of the world standard population structure. Cartograms were prepared on the basis of the methodology of geographic information systems (GIS). Analysis of obtained data: There was performed a precise analysis of population-based data on CC, including particularly the 4th sign of ICD-10 and identified a number of patterns of CC incidence at present stage. Conclusion: CC incidence increases in Russia, North-West Federal District of the Russian Federation and in Republic of Belarus. Registering rates and the state of cancer control have improved at all comparable administrative territories. It primarily concerns such parameters as morphological verification level, early diagnosis, one-year lethality and others. Comparative monitoring and a study of experience in various administrative territories and countries with the best rates could be useful for planning effective anti-cancer programs.

scholarly journals Prospects for Chinese-Russian cooperation in the dairy sector

R-Economy ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 52-60
Author(s):  
Qiujie Chen ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Dairy Products ◽  
Global Economy ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Strong Support ◽  
Field Research ◽  
State Level ◽  
The State ◽  
Common Interest ◽  
The Russian Federation

Relevance. The COVID-19 pandemic is a new challenge facing humanity, which has already caused serious damage to the global economy. In particular, international cooperation has faced somewhat unprecedented challenges. In the post-pandemic era, it is extremely important to study the state of the dairy sector in China in order to find a way to develop cooperation between the People’s Republic of China and the Russian Federation in this field. Research objective. To analyse the state of China’s dairy sector in the post-pandemic period, taking into account the trend of recovery, as well as to identify the priority areas and interaction directions in the dairy sector between China and the Russian Federation. Data and Methods. The research was conducted using the methods of comparative analysis, focusing mainly on quantitative and qualitative indicators. The conditions for the interaction of the dairy sector between China and the Russian Federation were analysed. Results. It is shown that, at present, the Chinese-Russian interaction in the dairy sector includes four aspects: trade in dairy products, experience exchange, investment cooperation and interaction at the governmental level. Trade in dairy products and the exchange of experience and technologies in the dairy sector are developing steadily, supported by increased interaction at the state level. Conclusions. The Chinese-Russian cooperation in the dairy sector is experiencing some difficulties; however, the common interest of both countries in dairy production and the strong support of both governments ensure excellent prospects for achieving mutual benefits and high performance.

PROBLEMS OF SECULAR NATURE OF THE STATE PRINCIPLE IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 21-24
Author(s):  
Gatsolaeva Aleftina Hadzibekirovna ◽  
◽  
Gabaraev Alan Shotaevich ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
The State ◽  
The Russian Federation

ALGORITHM FOR DETERMINING THE DEGREE VALUES OF CONFIDENTIAL DOCUMENTS OF THE ORGANIZATION

2017 ◽  
pp. 80-88
Author(s):  
Sergey Valerevich Belov ◽  
Irina Mikhalovna Kosmacheva ◽  
Irina Vyacheslavovna Sibikina
Keyword(s):  
Information Security ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Value Of Information ◽  
Weighting Factor ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Information Security Management ◽  
Pair Comparison ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Properties Of Information

To solve the problem of information security management the method was proposed that allows determining the degree of importance of confidential documents of the organization. The urgency of the proposed algorithm was substantiated taking into account the requirements of the legislation of the Russian Federation in the sphere of information security. The stages prior to the formation of the list of confidential documents of the organization were described. A review of the main documents of the legal and regulatory framework was carried out including documents relating to the state regulation of relations in the sphere of information security. The classes of protected information for the accessing categories were considered. The criteria changes of the value of information in the process of time were represented. The algorithm of formation of the list of confidential documents of the organization based on the properties of information was offered. The algorithm is based on an expert method of pair comparison of alternatives. The result of the use of this method is a number of confidential documents, ranked in descending order of importance. For each document the weighting factor of importance can be calculated. The verification stage of the degree of expert consistency was included in the methodology to eliminate the use of erroneous expert data. The application of the methodology is illustrated by a calculated example.

Updating the methodology for providing incentive subsidies to depressed agricultural regions

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (12) ◽  
pp. 2210-2224
Author(s):  
V.M. Sharapova ◽  
T.N. Medvedeva ◽  
E.A. Farvazova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
State Support ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Depressed Regions ◽  
Agricultural Regions

Subject. The article considers a procedure for calculating and distributing State support to depressed agricultural regions in the framework of a new type of budget financing, i.e. compensating and stimulating subsidies. Objectives. The purpose is to evaluate the efficiency of the system of State regulation of agribusiness in a depressed region, determine the priority of modern methods of budgetary support from the State, improve the methodological approach to the distribution of State aid among subjects of the Russian Federation with low level of socio-economic development. Methods. The study draws on the abstract and logical method, methods of statistical analysis, grouping, comparison, and generalization. Results. We realized the objectives of the study, using the agricultural producers of the Kurgan Oblast case. The paper analyzes the condition of agricultural sector in the depressed region, assesses the State support system efficiency for the agricultural sector of the Trans-Ural region, considers government measures related to the regulation of the economy of backward regions. It presents an updated method of budget financing within an incentive subsidy by clarifying the calculations and introducing an additional indicator that reflects the level of remuneration of regional agricultural producers. Conclusions. The updated calculation methodology for incentive subsidies to depressed regions enables to build a certain economic rating of ten depressed regions of the Russian Federation, taking into account not only the volume of production and employment, but also the level of wages of agricultural workers.

Assessing the quality of public health in the Russian Federation and Israel: Main problems and solutions

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 618-632
Author(s):  
A.S. Panchenko
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Population Based ◽  
The Public ◽  
Disability Adjusted Life ◽  
Problems And Solutions ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Disability Adjusted Life Year ◽  
Practical Recommendations

Subject. The article addresses the public health in the Russian Federation and Israel. Objectives. The focus is on researching the state of public health in Russia and Israel, using the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) project methodology, identifying problem areas and searching for possible ways to improve the quality of health of the Russian population based on the experience of Israel. Methods. The study draws on the ideology of the GBD project, which is based on the Disability-Adjusted Life-Year (DALY) metric. Results. The paper reveals the main causes of DALY losses and important risk factors for cancer for Russia and Israel. The findings show that the total DALY losses for Russia exceed Israeli values. The same is true for cancer diseases. Conclusions. Activities in Israel aimed at improving the quality of public health, the effectiveness of which has been proven, can serve as practical recommendations for Russia. The method of analysis, using the ideology of the GBD project, can be used as a tool for quantitative and comparative assessment of the public health.

The World Opened to Everyone. The Main Library of Krasnoyarsk Region has Celebrated 75-year Anniversary

2010 ◽  
pp. 99-100
Author(s):  
Julia N. Shubnikova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
The State ◽  
Krasnoyarsk Region ◽  
The World ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Krasnodar Region

On the State Universal Scientific Library of the Krasnodar region, which is one of the largest regional libraries in the Russian Federation.

Селекция и семеноводство картофеля в Камчатском крае

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
N.I. Ryakhovskaya ◽  
T.P. Sherstyukova ◽  
M.L. Gamolina
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Potato Yield ◽  
The State ◽  
Limiting Factors ◽  
State Register ◽  
Region Selection ◽  
New Varieties ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Selection Of

Рассмотрены агроклиматические условия Камчатского края и лимитирующие факторы, сдерживающие рост урожайности картофеля. Приведены характеристики новых сортов картофеля селекции Камчатского НИИСХ созданных в соответствии с приоритетными для региона направлениями селекции, включенных в Государственный реестр селекционных достижений РФ и охраняемых патентами.Agroclimatic conditions of the Kamchatka Krai and limiting factors that restrain the growth of potato yield are considered. The characteristics of new varieties of potatoes of the selection of the Kamchatsky RIA are created in accordance with the priority for the region selection areas included in the State Register of Selection Achievements of the Russian Federation and protected by patents.

THE BASIC DIRECTIONS OF PERFECTION OF TAX SYSTEM

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Вера Шумилина ◽  
Vera Shumilina ◽  
Анастасия Борзых ◽  
Anastasia Borzykh ◽  
Александр Трандофилов ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
The State ◽  
Functional Characteristics ◽  
Tax System ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article discusses the features and main ways to improve the functioning of the tax system of the Russian Federation. The main criteria of functional characteristics of the category of taxes are revealed. The main directions of management of the tax system in the financial activities of the state. The most effective measures to improve the tax system are identified.

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