scholarly journals Prospects for Chinese-Russian cooperation in the dairy sector

R-Economy ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 52-60
Author(s):  
Qiujie Chen ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Dairy Products ◽  
Global Economy ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Strong Support ◽  
Field Research ◽  
State Level ◽  
The State ◽  
Common Interest ◽  
The Russian Federation

Relevance. The COVID-19 pandemic is a new challenge facing humanity, which has already caused serious damage to the global economy. In particular, international cooperation has faced somewhat unprecedented challenges. In the post-pandemic era, it is extremely important to study the state of the dairy sector in China in order to find a way to develop cooperation between the People’s Republic of China and the Russian Federation in this field. Research objective. To analyse the state of China’s dairy sector in the post-pandemic period, taking into account the trend of recovery, as well as to identify the priority areas and interaction directions in the dairy sector between China and the Russian Federation. Data and Methods. The research was conducted using the methods of comparative analysis, focusing mainly on quantitative and qualitative indicators. The conditions for the interaction of the dairy sector between China and the Russian Federation were analysed. Results. It is shown that, at present, the Chinese-Russian interaction in the dairy sector includes four aspects: trade in dairy products, experience exchange, investment cooperation and interaction at the governmental level. Trade in dairy products and the exchange of experience and technologies in the dairy sector are developing steadily, supported by increased interaction at the state level. Conclusions. The Chinese-Russian cooperation in the dairy sector is experiencing some difficulties; however, the common interest of both countries in dairy production and the strong support of both governments ensure excellent prospects for achieving mutual benefits and high performance.

scholarly journals THE RESULTS OF EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES OF BUTTER PRESS

2021 ◽  
pp. 116-125
Author(s):  
А.В. Яшин ◽  
Ю.В. Полывяный ◽  
П.Н. Хорев
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Dairy Products ◽  
Experimental Studies ◽  
Population Based ◽  
The State ◽  
Private Household ◽  
Dairy Production ◽  
Labor Costs ◽  
Peasant Farm ◽  
The Russian Federation

Главной задачей сельского хозяйства страны и молочного животноводства, в частности, является дальнейшее увеличение производства молочной продукции, необходимой для населения, на основе снижения ее себестоимости и создание общедоступных решений по механизации обработки молочной продукции с минимизированными трудозатратами. В государственной программе развития сельского хозяйства в Российской Федерации на 2013-2020 гг. одним из приоритетных направлений является развитие малых форм хозяйствования – крестьянских (фермерских) и личных подсобных хозяйств. В нашей стране уже функционируют свыше 340 тыс. крестьянских (фермерских) хозяйств, причем по ситуации на 2016 год К(Ф)Х и ЛПХ произвели порядка 1,5 млн. тонн молока, с процентом товарности в 69 %, на их долю приходится более 1,1 млн голов коров. С введением социально экономических мер в августе 2014 года, позволивших освободить от ввозимой продукции до 20 % российского рынка молочной продукции, образовавшуюся нишу начали заполнять отечественные производители сыров и сливочного масла. The main objective of the country's agriculture and dairy production, in particular, is to further increase the production of dairy products necessary for the population, based on reducing its cost, and to create generally available solutions for mechanizing the processing of dairy products with minimized labor costs. In the state programme for the development of agriculture in the Russian Federation for 2013-2020, one of the priority areas is the development of small forms of farming - peasant (farm) enterprises and personal subsidiary farms (PSF). There are already more than 340,000 peasant (farm) enterprises (P(F)E) in our country. In 2016, P(F)E and PSF produced about 1.5 million tons of milk, with a percentage of 69%, they account for more than 1.1 million head of cows. In our country, more than 340 thousand peasant (farm) farms are already functioning, and according to the situation in 2016, P(F)E and private household plots produced about 1.5 million tons of milk, with a marketability percentage of 69%. They account for more than 1.1 million cows. With the introduction of economic and social measures in August 2014, which made it possible to free up to 20% of the Russian dairy market from imported products, domestic producers of cheeses and butter began to fill the gap.

scholarly journals Russia in the Global Economy

Politeja ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (5(62)) ◽  
pp. 51-67
Author(s):  
Michał Kuryłowicz
Keyword(s):  
Economic Policy ◽  
International Relations ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Global Economy ◽  
The State ◽  
Economic Expansion ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
Russian Author ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
External Dimension

The aim of the article is to analyze the Russian economic policy in its external dimension (economic expansion), in the context of discussions about changes in the global economy held in the Russian Federation. The starting point for reflections in this respect is Sergey Glazyev’s view of the current evolution of international relations. The article contrasts the propositions of the Russian author and the strategy of activities of the Kremlin, which uses the state corporations for its external targets.

scholarly journals The constitution of the Russian Federation and constitutional identity in the context of global changes

2021 ◽  
Vol 108 ◽  
pp. 01003
Author(s):  
Evgeniy Vladimirovich Kirichek ◽  
Eduard Anatolievich Kononov ◽  
Golib Nurullo Kodirzoda
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
State Level ◽  
The State ◽  
Global Changes ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Special Role ◽  
Legal Identity ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Historical Comparative ◽  
Constitutional Identity

Today we are witnesses and participants in a historic event that is very important for Russia – preparation and adoption of amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation, reflecting both a legal identity and a vast long-term experience of the constitutional development of the Russian state with due consideration to the opinion of various strata of the population and extensive public discussion. Goal of the research is to show a special role of the Constitution of the Russian Federation from the position of its supremacy in combination with the doctrine of constitutional identity, which is essentially a trend of modern globalization processes, based on the analysis of doctrinal and practical issues, laws and regulations, decisions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, the European Court of Human Rights, and statistical data. The methodological basis of the research consists in the application of both general scientific and special methods developed in jurisprudence. During the research, the following methods of scientific knowledge played a special role: dialectical, historical, comparative law, statistical, logical, etc. A number of conclusions were drawn concerning, on the one hand, the development of a legal potential of the Constitution of the Russian Federation being a determining vector in preventing socio-political destabilization, and on the other hand, constitutional identity, in the broadest sense shown in the desire to know and formulate the own national, religious and other identities, to follow traditional family values, etc., and at the state level – prevention of violation of territorial integrity, state sovereignty, acknowledgement of constitutional and legal identity of the state.

About the Federal Project «Young Professionals»

2020 ◽  
pp. 80-86
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
State Level ◽  
The State ◽  
Important Goal ◽  
Young Professionals ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article presents the main provisions of the Federal project "Young professionals", implemented in the Russian Federation. The project’s most important goal of the state level is to strengthen the position of the Russian Federation in the international competitive ranking of countries that train graduates (young professionals) according to modern requirements.

scholarly journals The objective need and trend of ensuring the food security in Russia in conditions of import substitution

2021 ◽  
Vol 37 ◽  
pp. 00079
Author(s):  
Rafail Mukhametzyanov ◽  
Maria Romanyuk ◽  
Tatiana Ostapchuk ◽  
Natalya Ivantsova
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
State Level ◽  
Poor Quality ◽  
The State ◽  
Self Sufficiency ◽  
Food Market ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article describes in detail two key elements of Russian food security: self-sufficiency and the potential of the domestic food market. It is these two factors that are regulated at the state level through the standards included in their composition. The article shows how the state policy of the Russian Federation for the regulation of food markets changed from the reform period to the present. Our studies have shown that the strengthening of measures for import substitution after 2014 has not yet allowed us to achieve complete self-sufficiency in all types of food. This is partly due to objective restrictions (for vegetables and fruits) and insufficient efforts to develop the industry (dairy and meat cattle breeding). In addition, by those types of food, according to which the thresholds of self-sufficiency are made, the dependence on imports is shifted to the area of industries that provide means of production (seeds, technique, etc.). A detailed analysis of food imports showed that after 2014 its volume decreased (as a result of a reduction in the effective demand and growth in agricultural production), while its commodity structure has practically changed. Analysis of the capacity and structure of the food market of the Russian Federation showed that the Russian population in long-term dynamics due to low income is not balanced. In addition, the reduction of disposable income over the past 6 years leads to a change in the structure of consumption towards an increase in the share of cheap poor-quality products. Thus, the issue of ensuring food security remains relevant and paramountable at the state level.

scholarly journals Перспективы системы цифрового сельского хозяйства в плане интеграции в нее системы планово-предупредительного ТО и ремонта машинно-тракторного парка

2021 ◽  
pp. 90-92
Author(s):  
Igor Yurievich Tyurin ◽  
Galina Viktorovna Levchenko ◽  
Mikhail Vladimirovich Eryushev ◽  
Alexey Dmitrievich Sharashov ◽  
Maxim Dmitrievich Sharashov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
State Level ◽  
The State ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Digital Agriculture

The article discusses the prospects of the digital agriculture system in terms of integrating the maintenance of the machine and tractor fleet into it, which implies serious streamlining and savings with a clearly traceable digital approach. It is concluded that these projects are poorly developed at the state level in the Russian Federation.

scholarly journals Stimulattion of inventive and innovative activities in oil and gas industry

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (4) ◽  
pp. 72-79
Author(s):  
Olga Yurievna Michurina ◽  
Nataliya Aleksandrovna Dubinina
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
State Level ◽  
Oil And Gas Industry ◽  
The State ◽  
Gas Industry ◽  
Foreign Experience ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Stimulation Of ◽  
Oil And Gas Enterprises

The stimulation of inventive and rationalization activities in Russia should contribute to the transition of the country's economy to an innovative type of development. The foreign experience of stimulating inventive and rationalizing activities is being investigated. The tools, examples of measures to support and stimulate inventive and rationalization activities carried out at the state level in developed countries are considered. Foreign experience shows that the state supports the system of stimulating inventive creativity, both of individual inventors and creative, scientific collectives. The state acts as a sponsor of innovation activities, the instruments of material interest are used to ensure the acceleration of the introduction of inventions into production processes. Legal and methodological regulations stimulating inventive and rationalization activities in the Russian Federation, at oil and gas enterprises are being investigated. The existing methods of supporting inventive and rationalization activities in Russia are not specialized. The promotion of invention in Russia is regulated by legal acts and a methodological framework partially developed in the USSR, as well as in recent years in the Russian Federation. The main methods of direct and indirect government incentives that can be used to support innovation and invention at oil and gas enterprises: budget financing of research organizations and universities, financing of business incubators, technology parks, public procurement of innovative products and services, investment in the capital of financial institutions involved in the creation of innovative projects, the provision of tax incentives, the allocation of preferential government loans and credit guarantees. The necessity of participation of four levels of management in the process of improving the stimulation of inventive and rationalization activities at oil and gas enterprises is substantiated - the state level, the level of subjects of the Russian Federation, the industry level and the level of oil and gas industry enterprises, which will lead to the activation of this direction in the Russian Federation, increase in its activity, the revival of the high social status of inventors and innovators.

scholarly journals Application of project management method as an innovation in the state and municipal sector

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-83
Author(s):  
Larisa V. Ivanenko ◽  
Oksana N. Kiseleva
Keyword(s):  
Project Management ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
State Level ◽  
The State ◽  
Strategic Development ◽  
Current State ◽  
Innovative Method ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Management Method ◽  
Active Implementation

Over the past twenty years, various strategic development concepts and programs, as well as federal targeted programs, have been implemented in the Russian Federation. In this regard, it should be noted that this experience of long-term planning has created significant opportunities for using the project management method in the state and municipal sector. The article presents the results of a small retrospective analysis of the emergence of the project management method. It is noted that in our country, the application of the project management method began in the 60-ies first in construction and industry, and then in other sectors of the economy. The concept and essence of the project management method are considered. The project management process is defined as the solution of some tasks. Further, it should be noted that in Russia today, the application of an innovative method of project management in various fields and areas is developing, as well as the active implementation of various national projects. It is obvious that in the Russian Federation, the use of an innovative method of project management at the state level is directly related to the implementation of national projects. This study is devoted to the application of the project management method as an innovation in public administration at the regional and municipal levels in the process of implementing public policy, as well as attempts to find solutions for the development of the project management method in the state and municipal sector. To this end, the article assesses the current state of implementation of the project management method and determines the prospects for its development in the state and municipal sector.

scholarly journals The Assessment of Russian Scientific Institutions’ Intellectual Capital

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (5) ◽  
pp. 80-87
Author(s):  
A. Yu. Oborskii ◽  
A. N. Amerslanova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Objective Assessment ◽  
State Level ◽  
Scientific Activity ◽  
The State ◽  
Sources Of Information ◽  
Russian Scientific ◽  
Scientific Institutions ◽  
The Russian Federation

At present, the role and importance of science is increasing significantly, more and more attention is being paid to scientometric indicators in assessing scientific activity at all stages of the science management process, and the cost of scientific activity is increasing. The problems of assessing intellectual capital have always been in the area of special attention in Russian scientific and other organizations, including universities engaged in scientific activities — scientific institutions. The decree of the President of the Russian Federation from 07.05.2018 No. 204 “National goals and strategic objectives of the development of the Russian Federation for the period until 2024” approves these trends at the state level. Therefore, the task arose of developing a system of quantitative and qualitative indicators for assessing the effectiveness of scientific organizations in order to organize their productive work, increase their contribution to the development of the state, and increase the prestige of science. The external and internal factors determining the need for an objective assessment of intellectual capital are identified using the methods of comparative analysis, empirical research; the main indicators, the sources of information and their features have been analyzed. The proposed system of universal criteria, objective and subjective indicators for assessing the activities of scientific institutions, is becoming the foundation for both a comprehensive assessment and the basis for industry criteria.

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