scholarly journals ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACT OF HARMFUL AND HAZARDOUS PRODUC TION FACTORS ON THE OPERATOR OF THE PRE-INSULATED PIPE PRODUCTION SITE

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 252-253
Author(s):  
Elizaveta Dubovenko ◽  
Yuriy Katul'skiy ◽  
Mihail Ignatov
Keyword(s):  
Working Conditions ◽  
Pipe Production ◽  
Hazard Class ◽  
Production Factors ◽  
Production Site ◽  
The Impact

Hazardous and dangerous production factors on the operator of the pre-insulated pipe production site is considered. It is shown that working conditions correspond to hazard class 3.2.

Professional risk in processing processes complex (review of literature)

2020 ◽  
pp. 29-37
Author(s):  
L. Mavrina ◽  
E. Shaikhlislamova ◽  
I. Khasanova ◽  
L. Karimova ◽  
N. Muldasheva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Working Conditions ◽  
Urgent Problem ◽  
Review Of Literature ◽  
Complex Materials ◽  
Work Analysis ◽  
Production Factors ◽  
Bibliographic Data ◽  
Industrial Injuries ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Safe Working

The relevance of the problem. Ensuring safe working conditions is currently an urgent problem of our time. Purpose of work. Analysis of bibliographic data on issues of occupational risk, industrial injuries among workers of the processing complex. Materials and methods. To achieve this goal, materials related to this topic were studied in the works of domestic and foreign scientists. Results. A lot of scientific works are devoted to the problem of assessing professional risk in the production of a processing complex. Modern research has proved that risk assessment is one of the main methods for analyzing the impact of various production factors on an employee. Conclusion Occupational morbidity and industrial injuries are a consequence of unsatisfactory conditions and labor protection in enterprises.

ASSESSMENT OF THE RISK OF OCCUPATIONAL PATHOLOGY IN WORKERS OF NOISE-HAZARDOUS PROFESSIONS OF METALLURGICAL PRODUCTION

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
E.F. Chernikova ◽  
◽  
I.V. Fedotova ◽  
M.M. Nekrasova
Keyword(s):  
Hearing Loss ◽  
Cognitive Dissonance ◽  
Working Conditions ◽  
Work Experience ◽  
Risk Group ◽  
Production Factors ◽  
Joint Influence ◽  
Close Relationship ◽  
Long Time ◽  
The Impact

Abstract: Working conditions at metallurgical enterprises are characterized by the impact of a complex of harmful production factors that do not correspond to the normalized levels, which causes the risk of developing professional and professionally conditioned pathology. Trained workers who are exposed for a long time to industrial noise that exceeds the permissible values by 10 dB or more are considered as a risk group for the development of aural (sensorineural hearing loss, SHT) and extraaural (high blood pressure, HBP) pathology. Hearing loss is an important medical and social problem, as it turns into a cognitive dissonance and a violation of verbal communication for the employee. Working conditions at one of the modern metallurgical plants were evaluated according to the data of sanitary and hygienic characteristics of working conditions. The study of the prevalence of SHT and HBP was carried out based on the materials of a medical examination and a questionnaire survey of workers (n=73, male, aged 36-75 years (57.32±0.89), with work experience of 8-58 years (34.29±1.16)). To assess the joint influence of age and seniority, an original scoring system was used, which allowed us to distinguish 3 observation groups. The severity of SHT and HBP was also assessed in points. The study showed a significant increase in the prevalence and severity of hearing loss and HBP with an increase in the duration of exposure and the age of employees. The presence of a close relationship between the analyzed pathology and working conditions is illustrated by the value of the odds ratio in groups 1-3 (ORSHT = 3.75-4.71; ORHBP = 2.0-5.0). Thus, the studied professional group of trained qualified metallurgists needs to develop health-improving measures to preserve labor longevity.

MODELING OF TECHNOLOGICAL METHODS TO IMPROVE WORKING CONDITIONS AT A CONSTRUCTION SITE

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 71-83
Author(s):  
Svetlana Sazonova ◽  
S. Nikolenko ◽  
Aleksandr Osipov
Keyword(s):  
Working Conditions ◽  
Personal Protective Equipment ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Protective Equipment ◽  
Construction Site ◽  
Improve Working ◽  
Production Factors ◽  
Individual Protection ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Technological Methods

Dangerous and harmful production factors are considered, the impact of which is experienced by workers during the construction of any facility. Analyzed: the reasons for the formation of these factors for various types of work; equipment, structures and materials, the impact of which on working personnel can also lead to adverse situations. It is noted that the means of individual protection must be selected, paying attention to what kind of work will be performed by the employee and under what conditions. The most effective personal protective equipment and technological methods for improving working conditions at the facility are proposed for use by the workers of the object under consideration. The results obtained can be used to improve the working conditions of workers in warehouses with raw materials.

scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF HARMFUL PRODUCTION FACTORS ON MACHINIST OF PROCESS PUMPS OF COMMODITY PRODUCTION

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
pp. 156-161
Author(s):  
Dmitriy Baranov
Keyword(s):  
Working Conditions ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Production Factors ◽  
Commodity Production ◽  
Production Shop ◽  
The Impact

The article deals with the workplace of a machinist of process pumps of the 4th category of com-modity production shop - 2 from the point of view of production factors, as harmful and acceptable working conditions that a machinist of a pumping facility has to face when performing his official du-ties.

Assessment of occupational risks based on consolidated databases on working conditions

2021 ◽  
pp. 14-21
Author(s):  
Nadezhda Alekseevna Muldasheva ◽  
Liliya Kazymovna Karimova ◽  
Tatyana Kensarinovna Larionova ◽  
Elmira Radikovna Shaikhlislamova
Keyword(s):  
Working Conditions ◽  
Production Control ◽  
Working Environment ◽  
Labor Process ◽  
Epidemiological Surveillance ◽  
Sources Of Information ◽  
Occupational Risks ◽  
Production Factors ◽  
Special Assessment ◽  
The Impact

The methodology for assessing occupational risks currently occupies a priority place in assessing the impact of production factors on the health of workers. The main sources of information for assessing the levels of occupational risks include data obtained in the course of state sanitary and epidemiological surveillance, a special assessment of working conditions and production control. To date, there is a need to harmonize legislation on a special assessment of working conditions and sanitary and hygienic requirements in terms of the list of factors of the working environment and the labor process subject to research and measurement. An adequate assessment of occupational risks is possible only on the basis of the use of consolidated databases on working conditions obtained from various sources.

Justification of the platform of Standards based on the risk's assessment to health employees disorders of the leading sector's enterprises of the economy

2021 ◽  
Vol 61 (3) ◽  
pp. 155-160
Author(s):  
Igor V. Bukhtiyarov ◽  
Lyudmila P. Kuzmina ◽  
Nina P. Golovkova ◽  
Alexander G. Chebotarev ◽  
Lyudmila M. Leskina ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Working Conditions ◽  
Epidemiological Studies ◽  
Employee Health ◽  
Coal Industry ◽  
Aluminum Production ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Production Factors ◽  
Current State ◽  
Somatic Diseases ◽  
The Impact

Introduction. In current conditions, the preservation of the health of the able-bodied population is of particular relevance and is an essential task of occupational health and ensuring social guarantees for employees. The study aims to scientifically substantiate the main requirements of the standards aimed at preserving employees' health. Materials and methods. The materials of harmful production factors, occupational morbidity at mining and coal industry enterprises, ferrous metallurgy, aluminum production plants are analyzed. We perform Cross-sectional epidemiological studies to assess the risk of developing chronic general somatic diseases. Results. We present the justification of the platform of standards based on the risk assessment of violation of worker's health in the extraction and processing of ore and coal minerals. The share of jobs with harmful working conditions at these enterprises ranges from 73 to 90%. We have the indicators of occupational morbidity and quantitative assessment of the occupational risk of developing chronic general somatic diseases. Conclusions. We give a comprehensive assessment of the current state of working conditions, the levels of occupational morbidity, the prevalence of production-related diseases in workers associated with the impact of production factors at enterprises of the leading sectors of the economy. It served as a justification for developing a platform of standards that include measures to reduce the risk of employee health disorders.

About the role of working conditions in the occurrence of reproductive ' health disorders in engineering workers

2020 ◽  
pp. 556-556
Author(s):  
L. A. Balabanova ◽  
A. A. Imamov ◽  
S. K. Kamaev
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Reproductive Health ◽  
Statistical Methods ◽  
Working Conditions ◽  
Preventive Measures ◽  
Machine Building ◽  
Production Factors ◽  
Health Disorders ◽  
The Impact

The impact of production factors on the reproductive health of machine-building workers is assessed. With the use of socio-hygienic, biochemical and Statistical methods, the risk factors that significantly affect the formation of reproductive health disorders of engineering workers are determined. Preventive measures have been developed.

PROCESS MODELING AND IMPROVEMENT OF MEASURES TO IMPROVE WORKING CONDITIONS AT THE MINING AND PROCESSING PLANT

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 10-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Алла Звягинцева ◽  
Alla Zvyaginceva ◽  
Светлана Сазонова ◽  
Svetlana Sazonova ◽  
Виктор Асминин ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Working Conditions ◽  
Process Modeling ◽  
Field Measurements ◽  
Processing Plant ◽  
Improve Working ◽  
Production Factors ◽  
Current State ◽  
Official Control ◽  
Environmental Measures ◽  
The Impact

The data of field measurements of harmful production factors at JSC "Lebedinsky GOK" in the working areas and at the enterprise as a whole are given. The data correspond to the types of official control and monitoring of the current state of the situation in the enterprise. The impact of harmful production factors in the workplace on the health of personnel, as well as the dust released during the work on environmental pollution of the adjacent territories is considered. The analysis of the results of control activities and existing environmental measures with a view to their improvement. The proposed types of control have been proposed to be used to improve working conditions in industries with increased exposure to harmful production factors due to the improvement of the types of control carried out and the necessary measures.

scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF HAZARDOUS PRODUCTION FACTORS ON THE ELECTRIC WORKSHOP IN THE REPAIR WORKSHOP OF THE ELECTRIC WORKSHOP CHPP

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (14) ◽  
pp. 174-178
Author(s):  
Nikolay Rukavishnikov ◽  
Konstantin Usov
Keyword(s):  
Working Conditions ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Production Factors ◽  
Hazardous Production ◽  
The Impact

The article deals with the workplace of an electric locksmith of the 5th category of an electric shop workshop of CHP from the point of view of production factors as harmful and acceptable working conditions that an electric shop workshop locksmith has to face when performing his official duties.

scholarly journals Modelling and forecasting the workplace environmental physical factors values

2019 ◽  
Vol 1-2 (100) ◽  
pp. 21-33 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. Kruzhilko ◽  
R. Cherneha ◽  
V. Maystrenko ◽  
O. Polukarov ◽  
V. Kalinchyk
Keyword(s):  
Relative Humidity ◽  
Mathematical Models ◽  
Production Process ◽  
Working Conditions ◽  
Physical Factor ◽  
Physical Factors ◽  
Hazard Class ◽  
Noise Vibration ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Modelling And Forecasting

Purpose: To develop a mathematical model for predicting the workplace environmental physical factors values. Design/methodology/approach: Experimental measurements of the harmful and dangerous physical factors values of workplace environmental were carried out using special certified equipments. For each physical factor, 200 measurements were carried out. The workplace choice is justified by the employees’ survey and specialists’ expert evaluation results. Prediction methods that can be used to predict the workplace environmental physical factors values have been analyzed analytically. Working conditions assessment was carried out in accordance with the classification of working conditions for workplace harmfulness and danger, which function in Ukraine. Findings: For a preliminary assessment of the impact of environmental physical factors on workers, it is proposed to use the strict ranking method. It has been established that the proposed mathematical models for predicting the workplace environmental physical factors values (noise, dust, vibration, relative humidity) have an accuracy of more than 90% and can be used for planning measures to working conditions improve. Research limitations/implications: The results of a study of modelling and forecasting the workplace environmental physical factors values at the enterprise for the manufacture of glass and glass products at workplaces of transportation, preparation and mixing of materials are shown. Mathematical models for four physical factors are presented: noise, dustiness of air, vibration, relative humidity. Practical implications: Mathematical models make it possible to predict the environmental physical factors values (noise, vibration, dust, humidity) taking into account the specifics of the production process, assess the hazard class and harmfulness of working conditions at workplaces and justify the measures at labour protection. Originality/value: For the first time proposed by the mathematical models for predict the environmental physical factors values (noise, vibration, dust, humidity) taking into account the specifics of the production process.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document