scholarly journals Mencegah “Tragedy of The Commons” Di Teluk Sawai dengan Sasi pada Era Otonomi Daerah

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-29
Author(s):  
Kanyadibya Cendana Prasetyo
Keyword(s):  
Local Governments ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Local Governance ◽  
Community Support ◽  
Tragedy Of The Commons ◽  
Local Communities ◽  
Marine Resources ◽  
Regional Autonomy ◽  
Marine Tenure ◽  
The Commons

Abstrak Sejak era otonomi daerah, setiap daerah memiliki kewenangan untuk mengelola dan memanfaatkan sumber daya di daerahnya, termasuk sumber daya kelautan dan perikanan. Adanya otonomi daerah juga berimplikasi pada peran serta masyarakat lokal sesuai dengan adat istiadat yang berlaku, termasuk hak ulayat laut yang dikelola adat (Customary Marine Tenure / CMT). Praktik-praktik CMT yang ada menunjukkan bahwa CMT dapat memberikan solusi terhadap masalah-masalah perikanan, termasuk mencegah munculnya tragedy of the commons yang mengakibatkan hilangnya spesies ikan. Di Kepulauan Maluku dan Papua, salah satu praktik CMT tersebut adalah hukum adat sasi laut yang berisi peraturan dan larangan dalam memanfaatkan sumber daya laut. Jika ditinjau lebih dalam, sasi laut dapat menjadi salah satu upaya tata kelola kelautan dan perikanan yang berbasis partisipasi masyarakat lokal dan memiliki prinsip berkelanjutan. Selain itu, pelaksanaan sasi laut juga membutuhkan dukungan dari pemerintah pusat dan pemerintah daerah agar keberadaannya dapat membawa manfaat bagi masyarakat, mendukung keberlanjutan sumber daya perikanan dan kelautan, dan menjaga keanekaragaman hayati. Kata kunci: sasi laut, hak ulayat laut, pengelolaan perikanan, pemerintahan daerah   Abstract Since the era of regional autonomy, each region has the authority to manage and use the resources in its area, including marine and fisheries resources. The existence of regional autonomy also has implications for the participation of local communities in accordance with prevailing customs, including Customary Marine Tenure (CMT). CMT practices show that CMT can provide solutions to fisheries problems, including preventing the tragedy of the commons that could extinct fish species. In the Maluku Islands and Papua, one of the CMT practices is a customary law called marine sasi which contains rules and prohibitions in utilizing marine resources. Marine sasi is one of the efforts to regulate marine and aquaculture based on the participation of local communities and on the principles of sustainability. In addition, the implementation of marine sasi also requires support from the central government and local governments to be able to provide benefits to the community, support the sustainability of fisheries and marine resources, and support biodiversity. Keywords: marine sasi, Customary Marine Tenure, fisheries management, local governance

scholarly journals RENCANA AKSI NASIONAL BELA NEGARA

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (01) ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Agus Subagyo
Keyword(s):  
Local Governments ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Action Plan ◽  
The State ◽  
Government Agencies ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Regional Autonomy ◽  
Three Stages ◽  
State Defense ◽  
Government Level

This article aims to explain the 2018-2019 state defense action plan in Presidential Instruction No. 7 of 2018 which mandates all ministries, non-ministerial government agencies, and local governments to take action to defend the country through three stages, namely the stages of socialization, internalization, and movement action. The dilution of the state defense action plan at the central government level has been very active, however, at the level of the reverent regional government it has not yet been felt, especially with the existence of regional autonomy where the central government is not necessarily able to "control" the regional government, so that all this needs attention parties, to see the perspective of the regional government in implementing the state defense action plan.

Policy Shaped under Pressure: Internationalization, Decentralization, and Policy Adoption of Local Governments

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 343-368
Author(s):  
Nara Park ◽  
Young Ho Eom
Keyword(s):  
Local Governments ◽  
Event History Analysis ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Government Intervention ◽  
Local Governance ◽  
Event History ◽  
Policy Adoption ◽  
Local Autonomy ◽  
History Analysis ◽  
Multiple Pressures

What leads local governments to adopt a particular policy? This article examines the diffusion of internationalization ordinances enacted by Korean local governments from 1989 to 2016. Since decentralization in 1995, Korean local governments have become autonomous actors that can introduce policies of their own. Employing event history analysis, this study reveals that, in adopting internationalization ordinances, Korean local governments face multiple pressures, including central government intervention, the behavior of other local governments, and their own capacity and policy requirements. Policymaking that is directed by the central government, however, is characterized by weaker effects and a shorter lifespan. Local autonomy is key to successful local governance in a decentralized regime.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PENGARUH PENERAPAN ANGGARAN BERBASIS KINERJA, AKUNTABILITAS DAN TRANSPARANSI TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN DAERAH KOTA MALANG

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Trimurni Esni ◽  
Anwar Made ◽  
Retno Wulandari
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Local Communities ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Regional Autonomy ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
The Right ◽  
The City

Regional Autonomy is the right, authority and obligation of autonomous regions to regulate and manage their own government affairs and the interests of local communities in accordance with statutory regulations. The basic consideration of the implementation of regional autonomy is the development of conditions in the country that indicate that the rise of globalization that demands competitiveness of each country, including the competitiveness of local governments. This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of the implementation of performance-based budgeting, accountability and transparency as an independent variable both partially and simultaneously on the financial performance of the city of Malang. This study uses a quantitative approach with a sample of 44 employees in OPD and BPKAD Malang. Measurement of variables using a Likert Scale with a score of up to 5. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis and to test the significance level using the f test and hypothesis testing using t test with the help of the SPSS 22 program. Partial results indicate that the application of performance-based budgeting has a significant effect on regional financial performance, the accountability variable has a significant effect on regional financial performance and the transparency variable does not affect the regional financial performance and the results of research simultaneously show that the application of performance-based budgeting, accountability and transparency affects the regional financial performance

scholarly journals Analisis Hubungan Kemandirian Keuangan Daerah dan Ketergantungan Daerah Terhadap Pengangguran dan Kemiskinan

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 217-225
Author(s):  
Rosyafa Febiandani ◽  
Deky Aji Suseno
Keyword(s):  
Local Governments ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Fiscal Decentralization ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Direct Relation ◽  
Regional Autonomy ◽  
Local Revenue ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Adanya desentralisasi fiskal diharapkan dapat menciptakan kemandirian daerah dan dapat mengurangi ketergantungan pemerintah daerah terhadap pemerintah pusat. Kemandirian keuangan daerah dicerminkan dengan perbandingan besarnya PAD terhadap total pendapatan daerah. Sejak 10 tahun dilaksanakannya otonomi daerah sesuai UU No 32 Tahun 2004, kemandirian keuangan daerah di Provinsi Jawa Tengah masih berada di level yang kurang baik dibandingkan dengan provinsi lainnya di Pulau Jawa. Jumlah pengangguran dan jumlah penduduk miskin di Provinsi Jawa Tengah juga masih terhitung tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dari tingkat kemandirian keuangan daerah dan tingkat ketergantungan daerah terhadap tingkat pengangguran dan tingkat kemiskinan di kabupaten/kota Provinsi Jawa Tengah Tahun 2013. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah Analisis Korelasi Kanonikal menggunakan bantuan program SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kemandirian keuangan daerah mempunyi hubungan yang signifikan, kuat, dan tidak searah dengan pengangguran dan kemiskinan. Sedangkan hubungan antara ketergantungan daerah terhadap kemiskinan dan pengangguran mempunyai hubungan yang signifikan, tidak kuat, dan tidak searah. Peningkatan kemandirian keuangan daerah guna mengurangi tingkat ketergantungan terhadap pemerintah pusat dapat dilakukan dengan cara menggali dan mengelola sumber daya atau potensi daerah yang dimilikinya secara efektif dan efisien sebagai sumber utama pendapatan keuangan daerahnya. Fiscal decentralization is expected to create  independency regional financial  and to reduce the dependence of local governments to the central government. Independency regional financial can be result by the ratio of PAD to total local revenue. Since 10 years the implementation of regional autonomy based on UU No. 32 of 2004, independency regional financial in Central Java  is still unwell compared to the other provinces in Java. As well as unemployed, and the poverty in Central Java is still high. The purpose of this research is to determine the relationship of  independency regional financial and the dependency regional to unemployment and poverty in Central Java period 2013. The data used in this research is secondary data. The method of analysis used is the Canonical Correlation Analysis using SPSS application. The results of research showed that the relationship of independency regional financial are significant, strong, and no direct relation with unemployment and poverty The relationship between dependency regional with unemployment and poverty are significant, no strong, and no direct relation. Increased the independency local financial to reduce the dependence on the central government can be done by managing the resources or the potential of region effectively and efficiently as the source from their financial local revenue

scholarly journals Paradox Of Legal Politic Of Regional Authonomy After The Enacmnet Of Law Number 23 Year 2014

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rizal Patoni Patoni ◽  
Lalu Kholif Saputra ◽  
Ilham Ilham ◽  
Moh. Tohariadi ◽  
Zuarno Zuarno
Keyword(s):  
Local Governments ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Regional Autonomy

This study aims to determine the problems of regional autonomy after the enactment of Law No. 23/2014 which describes the paradox of the application of regional autonomy in Indonesia. The method used in this research is a statutory approach. The results of this study indicate that the main characteristic of implementing the principle of regional autonomy is the authority of local governments to manage their household affairs without intervention from the central government. The authority is in the form of independence and freedom possessed by the regional government. The implication of this shift in regional autonomy law politics is the loss of regional independence and freedom to manage their household affairs, in other words, the Regional Government Law currently makes regional heads government (Governors, Regents, Mayors) only as an extension of the central government, without the authority to take Policy.

scholarly journals The Urgency Of Creating Regional Regulations For Supporting The Implementation Of Regional Autonomy

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 75
Author(s):  
Lies Ariany ◽  
Risni Ristiawati
Keyword(s):  
Local Governments ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Regional Autonomy ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The People ◽  
The Government ◽  
Government Level

The Regional government which carried out based on the principle of autonomy as wide as possible implies that the regions are given the authority to regulate and manage all their own affairs. So, this study tried to conduct a study of normative law to further examine the nature of the implementation of regional autonomy, and the second tried to analyze the role of regional regulations in order to support the implementation of regional autonomy through library research using the statute approach and conceptual approach. The results of the study indicated that one of the important ideals and rationalities for implementing regional autonomy was to make the policy process closer to the society, not only in the central government. For this reason, authority needs to be given so that local governments can take their own initiative to make decisions regarding the interests of the local community through laws at the local government level. Thus, the contents of the Regional Regulations are to accommodate the interests of the people in the regions in order to achieve happiness and prosperity that is distributed equally to the people in the area.Pemerintah daerah dilaksanakan berdasarkan prinsip otonomi yaitu memberi dan melaksanakan rumah tangga itu sendiri. Untuk alasan ini, penelitian ini adalah studi hukum normatif untuk memeriksa lebih lanjut tentang pelaksanaan otonomi daerah dan pendekatan lain yang dapat dianalisis dengan menggunakan pendekatan perpustakaan menggunakan pendekatan Statuta dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa salah satu cita-cita dan rasionalitas penting pelaksanaan otonomi daerah adalah membuat proses lebih dekat dengan masyarakat, tidak hanya di pemerintah pusat. Untuk alasan ini, perlu mengisi ruang sehingga pemerintah dapat mengambil inisiatif sendiri untuk membuat keputusan tentang lingkungan masyarakat melalui peraturan di tingkat pemerintah daerah. Ini adalah konten materi dari Peraturan Daerah pada dasarnya untuk mengakomodasi manfaat masyarakat di daerah dalam rangka mencapai kebahagiaan dan kemakmuran yang didistribusikan secara merata kepada orang-orang di daerah tersebut.(The regional government is carried out based on the principle of autonomy is giving and carrying out the household itself. For this reason, the research is normative legal studies to examine more about the implementation of regional autonomy and other approaches that can be analyzed using the library approach using the Statute approach and the conceptual approach. The results of the study show that one of the important ideals and rationalities of the implementation of regional autonomy is to make the process closer to the community, not only in the central government. For this reason, it is necessary to fill the space so that the government can take its own initiative to make decisions about the community environment through a regulation at the regional government level. This is the material content of the Regional Regulation is essentially to accommodate the benefits of the community in the area in order to achieve happiness and prosperity that is evenly distributed to the people in the area). 

scholarly journals DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY PORT OF BIAS MUNJUL IN TOURISM RECOVERY AT THE POST COVID-19

ASTONJADRO ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 108
Author(s):  
I Gede Wahyu Kusuma ◽  
Ngakan Ketut Acwin Dwijendra ◽  
Ni Made Yudantini
Keyword(s):  
Development Strategy ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Local Communities ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Descriptive Data ◽  
Data Presentation ◽  
Prime Condition

<p>Indonesia implements Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) which are enforced per region based on the severity of the outbreak and the assessment is determined by the central government through the Ministry of Health. Restrictions on activities for traveling have a great impact on areas that utilize the tourism industry. Restrictions on activities lead to a decline in the economy of the community, especially in areas that rely on the tourism industry. Infrastructure has an important role in efforts to recover the economy and tourism after the pandemic. The infrastructure used as the object of research is the project Port Munjul Bias, which is one of the ongoing port projects on Ceningan Island. The purpose of the study was to look at the strategy for developing the Port Bias Munjul in the post-Covid-19 pandemic recovery. The type of research used is qualitative research with descriptive data presentation. The approach used is a SWOT analysis to see the strategy for developing the Port Bias Munjul in the midst of the Covid-19 Pandemic. The results obtained are the construction of the Port Bias Munjul in prime condition (SO), which shows that the existence of the Port Bias Munjul project will play a very important role in the recovery of tourism and the economy in Nusa Ceningan or its surroundings. Strategies that can be carried out are in the form of cooperation between local governments and the private sector, empowerment of local communities and improvement of logistical support facilities.</p>

scholarly journals Bringing the Power Back in: Insight into the Puzzle of Indonesian Decentralisation Reform

PCD Journal ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 125
Author(s):  
Syarif Hidayat
Keyword(s):  
Citizen Participation ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Power Relationship ◽  
Policy Reforms ◽  
Regional Autonomy ◽  
Policy Making Process ◽  
The Right ◽  
Near Future ◽  
Insight Into

This paper attempts to review the features of power relationship between central and local governments in Indonesia since the early independence up to the post Suharto regime. Its central aims are to cast light on the issue of why Indonesia thought that decentralisation is necessary; and how the controversy between the so-called ideological vs technical orientation has emerged since the very beginning (early independent). Overall, I would like to argue that even though the answer to the question of whether the Indonesian decentralisation and regional autonomy policies have actually managed to save the nation-state is still contested, the introduction of both concept and policy reforms in the post Suharto's period have, to some extent, reduced the region dissatisfaction upon the centre, and have opened up the political space for citizen participation in policy making process, and in governing their own communities. What the Indonesia should do in the near future is to put decentralisation on the right track and to prevent that of on-going democratic decentralisation process from the central government desire "to bring the centralised power back in".

scholarly journals ANALISIS PEMUNGUTAN DAN PENCATATAN PAJAK BUMI DAN BANGUNAN PEDESAAN DAN PERKOTAAN (PBB - P2) PADA PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN MINAHASA TENGGARA

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (04) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lisa Tivani Langi ◽  
David P. E. Saerang ◽  
Jessy D.L Warongan
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Public Services ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Local Communities ◽  
Regional Finance ◽  
Local Revenue ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Government ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

At first PBB-P2 was levied by the central government. The transfer of UN-P2 in Southeast Minahasa district begins on January 1, 2014 and is expected to increase the Local Revenue (PAD) and at the same time improve the structure of Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBD), improve public services, accountability and transparency in the management of PBB-P2. The purpose of this study was to analyze how the collection and recording of PBB-P2 at the Government of South Minahasa District. The purpose of this research is to know and analyze the collection and recording of PBB-P2 in South Minahasa. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative research. The result of the research shows that the PBB-P2 collection in Southeast Minahasa Regency still has obstacles, namely Taxpayer Notification Name (SPPT) which isn’t in accordance with the name of tax object, the existence of double SPPT, the SPPT but the location of the tax object is unknown, the lack of awareness in making the payment of PBB -P2 by taxpayers domiciled outside the region but has a tax object in the region. Recording of PBB-P2 revenue is still the difference between budget realization of PBB-P2. It is recommended that the Regional Finance Board of Southeast Minahasa hold socialization to local governments and local communities regarding the implementation of PBB-P2 collections, so that taxpayers have a concern in the case of PBB-P2 payments on time and active in reporting the object/subject of tax when there are problems encountered.Keywords : Collection, accounting records, PBB-P2

scholarly journals Inovasi dan kreativitas Public Service Era Otonomi Daerah sebagai Modern Local Government

Yurispruden ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 175
Author(s):  
Afifuddin Afifuddin
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
Public Service ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Regional Autonomy ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right

 ABSTRACTThe implementation of public services is still going on with the old public administration practices. Therefore, it is time for the bureaucracy to change its mindset. The development of the paradigm of public administration can bring enlightenment to the bureaucracy. Public Service innovation and creativity is one of the right solutions in the era of regional autonomy in achieving the welfare of modern regional government. The Indonesian state in running the government, the relationship between the central government and local governments must be well and harmoniously established. The intertwined goal is for the prosperity of the people. Regional autonomy can provide flexibility for regions to innovate and create local community creativity as material for local government policies. Therefore, several important discourses in Public Administration Science can be a reference for modernizing the administration of local government in the era of regional autonomy. Keywords        : Innovation, Public Service Creativity, Regional Autonomy, Center,                          Region and Local Government ABSTRAKPenyelenggarakan pelayanan publik masih saja terjadi praktik-praktik old public administration. Oleh karena itu sudah saatnya birokrasi merubah mindsetnya. Perkembangan paradigma administrasi publik dapat membawa pencerahan bagi birokrasi. Inovasi dan kreativitas Public Service merupakan salah satu solusi yang tepat di era otonomi daerah dalam mencapai kesejahteraan pemerintahan daerah yang modern. Negara Indonesia dalam menjalankan pemerintahan, hubungan pemerintah pusat dan pemerintah daerah harus terjalin dengan baik dan harmonis. Tujuan yang terjalin tersebut untuk kemakmuran rakyat. Otonomi daerah dapat memberikan keleluasaan bagi daerah untuk melakukan innovasi dan kreativitas masyarakat setempat sebagai bahan kebijakan local government. Oleh karena itu beberapa wacana penting dalam Ilmu Administrasi Publik dapat menjadi rujukan untuk memodernisasi penyelenggaraan pemerintah daerah dalam era otonomi daerah. Kata Kunci    : Inovasi, kreativitas Public Service, Otonomi Daerah, Pusat, Daerah dan                          Local Government 

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