scholarly journals KARAKTERISTIK BUDAYA KOMUNIKASI POLITIK ELITE MUHAMMADIYAH

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 99-122
Author(s):  
Pia Khoirotun Nisa
Keyword(s):  
Political Participation ◽  
Political Culture ◽  
Political Communication ◽  
Political System ◽  
Political Socialization ◽  
Political Elite ◽  
The Political ◽  
The Public ◽  
Political Recruitment

Muhammadiyah is one of the elements from the public room of Indonesia, it accepts amount of political policies from the power of nation and responses them as the tradition of its organization. The special characteristic of organization determines political communication that is used. In doing political communication, the political elite of Muhammadiyah has to be able to play very important role in a political system because it becomes determined part from the process of political socialization, political culture, political participation and political recruitment.

scholarly journals Dampak Penggunaan Media Sosial Terhadap Perubahan Budaya Politik

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 209-218
Author(s):  
Prasojo Prasojo
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Political Participation ◽  
Political Culture ◽  
Political System ◽  
Three Dimensions ◽  
The Political ◽  
The Public ◽  
Political Policy ◽  
Key Word ◽  
Use Of Social Media

Abstract   This study discusses the changes in political culture caused by the use of social media. The problems captured in this study consist of three dimensions, namely the orientation dimension of the political system, inputs and outputs. The urgency of this study is to show that the use of social media exerts an influence on a passive political culture to be active and participatory. The findings of this study show that political participation becomes the key word for seeing the differences in political culture when it is already influenced by social media. Social media has become a platform where the public can express their concerns, organize themselves and become more active in discussions that are important to them. Online political participation and activism have had a major impact on political policy making.      Keywords: Political Culture, Social Media, Political Participation   Abstrak   Penelitian ini membahas mengenai perubahan budaya politik yang disebabkan oleh penggunaan sosial media. Permasalahan yang di potret pada penelitian ini terdiri dari tiga dimensi, yaitu dimensi orientasi terhadap sistem politik, input dan output. Urgensi dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan sosial media memberikan pengaruh terhadap budaya politik yang pasif menjadi aktif dan partisipatif. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa partisipasi politik menjadi kata kunci untuk melihat perbedaan budaya politik ketika sudah dipengaruhi oleh sosial media. Media sosial telah menjadi platform dimana publik dapat mengungkapkan keprihatinan mereka, mengatur diri mereka sendiri dan menjadi lebih aktif dalam diskusi yang penting bagi mereka. Partisipasi dan aktivisme politik secara daring telah memberikan dampak besar kepada pembuatan kebijakan politik.     Kata kunci: Budaya Politik, Sosial Media, Partisipasi Politik  

scholarly journals The Interplay of Rhetoric and Voting Behavior in Pakistan: The Perspective of Youth

2020 ◽  
Vol V (II) ◽  
pp. 215-227
Author(s):  
Shabnam Gul ◽  
Zainab Asif Dar ◽  
Kishwar Munir
Keyword(s):  
Political Parties ◽  
Political Communication ◽  
Voting Behavior ◽  
Political System ◽  
Political Rhetoric ◽  
The Political ◽  
Political Awareness ◽  
Party Leaders ◽  
The Public ◽  
Electoral Campaigns

Political communication is one of the major aspects of any political system. The speeches of politicians, especially the political party leaders, are an important source of political awareness regarding pertinent issues facing any country. However, politicians often rely on political rhetoric to appeal to the emotions of prospective voters. This paper explored the use of political rhetoric in political discourse in Pakistan. Political rhetoric pertains to exaggeration of reality and distortion of facts to change the views and perception of the public. Politicians actively use this as a tool to gain the support of their potential voters in their electoral campaigns. The researchers analyzed the statements of leaders of three major political parties in Pakistan. It has been concluded from this research that politicians focus on populist political rhetoric when they address their voters to garner support rather than educating them about real political, social, and economic challenges. Thus political rhetoric is a significant factor in voting behavior.

A Theory of Political Socialization: Institutional Support and Deradicalization in Britain

1986 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 341-376 ◽  
Author(s):  
Donald D. Searing
Keyword(s):  
Public Policy ◽  
Political System ◽  
American Studies ◽  
Political Socialization ◽  
Institutional Support ◽  
The Political ◽  
Left Wing ◽  
Political Leaders ◽  
The Public ◽  
Rules Of The Game

When streams of research are isolated from one another by methodological style and ideological character, the fact that they share similar explanatory principles is easily overlooked. Thus, since the 1950s many quantitative and ‘pluralistic’ American studies have argued that political leaders are more likely than the public to support procedural rules of the game. And since at least the 1930s, many qualitative and ‘left-wing’ European commentaries have argued that, in matters of socio-economic policy, members of parliaments become more moderate than their parties' activists. These important claims are embedded in two partial theories which have previously been treated as unrelated, the theories of institutional support and of deradicalization. And yet, different as these theories may be in many respects, they are driven by similar socialization principles which accompany movement from one role in the political system to another. Such socialization principles are a conservative force inculcating both institutional support in procedural rules of the game and deradicalization in orientations towards public policy.

scholarly journals The Impact of Uncertainty Money Growth on the Economic Growth of South Asian Countries during 2004-2016

2019 ◽  
pp. 29-42
Keyword(s):  
Political Participation ◽  
Political Culture ◽  
Political Action ◽  
The Political ◽  
Government Officials ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Government ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Impact

Political culture, as a part of public culture and a group of beliefs, virtues, norms and approaches with views to the political area, is one of the basic issues which has been paid attention and the subject of many researches, especially since the second half of the 20th century. The topic of this article is studying Afghanistan political culture as well as answering the question of which impacts it has had on Afghanistan political participation during the after-2001 years. Also, in this research, by using an analytic-descriptive method, at first, the definition of political culture and its features in Afghanistan are presented and then, the occurred changes in the indexes of Afghanistan political coopetation in the recent decades are studied too. Political culture, as the system of empirical beliefs, symbols, virtues and the norms, which are regarded as the foundation of political action and the political behaviours of the public people, parties and the government officials is one of the basic issues which has been considered and studied by many experts of politucal area for the recent era. The continuity and strength of any any kinds of cooperations depends on the society political culture origin as it is a very important factor for defining the political social identity of the public members and determining their views, virtues and norms toward politics and authority. Moreover, in this study, at first,the level of changes in the last-two-decade political culture of Afghanistan society is discussed and then its impact on political participation is analysed through explaining the tie between beliefs and behaviours as well as a case study over the political cooperarion increase.

Environmentalism in Australia: elites and the public

1999 ◽  
Vol 35 (3) ◽  
pp. 331-350 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bruce Tranter
Keyword(s):  
Political Culture ◽  
Environmental Issues ◽  
Political Elite ◽  
The Political ◽  
Political Elites ◽  
Environmental Groups ◽  
Political Issue ◽  
The Public ◽  
Environmental Group ◽  
Tentative Evidence

Political elites (federal candidates) from all parties in Australia exhibit more favourable attitudes toward the environment than voters. Nevertheless, the magnitude of these elite-public differences are declining over time as 'the environment' has become a mainstream political issue. The level of environmental activism among the political elite is on the rise, both within and across party boundaries, indicating an increasing acceptability of 'the environment' among politicians. On the other hand, there is some evidence of a decline in environmental group membership and a shift in the issue priorities of environmental groups, with members now increasingly supportive of 'green green' environmental issues. There is also tentative evidence to suggest that as a mobilising agent for activism 'the environment' is in decline, as environmental issues become 'routinised' and ensconced in mainstream political culture.1

scholarly journals Role of political culture in Afghanistan political participation(2001-2016)

2019 ◽  
pp. 101-121
Keyword(s):  
Political Participation ◽  
Political Culture ◽  
Political Action ◽  
The Political ◽  
Government Officials ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Government ◽  
Definition Of

Political culture, as a part of public culture and a group of beliefs, virtues, norms and approaches with views to the political area, is one of the basic issues which has been paid attention and the subject of many researches, especially since the second half of the 20th century. The topic of this article is studying Afghanistan political culture as well as answering the question of which impacts it has had on Afghanistan political participation during the after-2001 years. Also, in this research, by using an analytic-descriptive method, at first, the definition of political culture and its features in Afghanistan are presented and then, the occurred changes in the indexes of Afghanistan political coopetation in the recent decades are studied too. Political culture, as the system of empirical beliefs, symbols, virtues and the norms, which are regarded as the foundation of political action and the political behaviours of the public people, parties and the government officials is one of the basic issues which has been considered and studied by many experts of politucal area for the recent era. The continuity and strength of any any kinds of cooperations depends on the society political culture origin as it is a very important factor for defining the political social identity of the public members and determining their views, virtues and norms toward politics and authority. Moreover, in this study, at first,the level of changes in the last-two-decade political culture of Afghanistan society is discussed and then its impact on political participation is analysed through explaining the tie between beliefs and behaviours as well as a case study over the political cooperarion increase.

A Functional Public Sphere? A Systems Theoretical Look at the Professionalization of Political Communication

2007 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anders Esmark
Keyword(s):  
Public Sphere ◽  
Systems Theory ◽  
Political Communication ◽  
Political System ◽  
The Political ◽  
Niklas Luhmann ◽  
The Public ◽  
Basic Proposition ◽  
The Public Sphere ◽  
Journalistic System

The basic proposition of this article is that the democratic potential of professionalization clearly outweighs the problems, at least in the Danish case, but probably also more generally. Thus, my claim is that the professionalization of political communication contributes positively to the development of the public sphere and more democratic communication in the political system as well as the journalistic system. This claim is, however, not based on critical public sphere theory, but rather sociological systems theory headed first and foremost by Niklas Luhmann. Thus, the article introduces the functionalistic strategy of analysis of systems theory as an alternative to what could be called the utopian method of critical public sphere theory. In the final instance, the choice between these two traditions is simply a matter of analytical approach.

scholarly journals Peran Partai Politik dalam Menggerakkan Partisipasi Politik Rakyat

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 94
Author(s):  
Hasanuddin '
Keyword(s):  
Political Parties ◽  
Political Participation ◽  
Political Communication ◽  
Political Socialization ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Political Trust ◽  
Psychological Explanation ◽  
Political Interests ◽  
Political Recruitment ◽  
Community Conflict

Political participation is a citizen activity that acts as individuals intended to influence government decision making. Participation can be individual or collective, organized or spontaneous, peaceful or violent, legal or illegal, effective or ineffective. In general, Political Parties have a role as a means of political communication, the party plays a very important role in an effort to articulate interests or “political interests” that are hidden or sometimes hidden in society and combine with other political interests (political agrigation) . Second, the Party as a means of political socialization. Political parties also play a role as a means of political socialization (instrument of political socialization). Third, political parties are a means of political recruitment. fourth, is the regulator and manager of conflicts that occur in the community (conflict management). There are several variables that can be used to explain why political participation is important, some of which are; (1) Political trust; (2) socio-economic status; (3) Personality or psychological explanation.

scholarly journals Facebook as an Instrument of Political Participation in the Youth of Pakistan

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Komal Ahmed, Dr. Maryam Azam, Dr. Ayesha Siddiqua
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Public Opinion ◽  
Political Participation ◽  
Political Culture ◽  
Significant Role ◽  
Active Agent ◽  
Youth Participation ◽  
The Political ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
The Public

The inclusion of social media in politics has bought major transformations in the political culture and narrative building. In turn, it has massive impact on shaping and reshaping the public opinion. In addition, it also influences the perception of policy makers and leaders. In this context, this paper entails that how face book played a significant role in bringing youth as an active agent in the politics of Pakistan. The results identify that use of Face book played a significant role in increasing youth participation and their interest in politics.

Resource and Social Learning Theories of Political Participation: Ethnic Patterns in Australia

1992 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 269-293 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ian McAllister ◽  
Toni Makkai
Keyword(s):  
Social Learning ◽  
Political Participation ◽  
Political Culture ◽  
Liberal Democracy ◽  
Political System ◽  
Political Trust ◽  
Economic Resources ◽  
Learning Theories ◽  
The Political

AbstractPolitical participation is central to liberal democracy, yet there are substantial variations in the levels of participation observable among different social groups. Empirical theories explain these variations by the different socio-economic resources individuals possess and by their resulting levels of trust and efficacy in the political system. By contrast, social learning theories see these differences in participation as stemming from the values that individuals absorb from the political culture. This article uses Australia—an established liberal democracy with a large immigrant population—as a case study to evaluate these two theories. The results show that immigrants socialized in countries lacking continuous democratic traditions have greater political trust, but also display more authoritarian values. Differences emerge not only in the type of participation being analyzed, but among ethnic groups. The findings support the view that the resource and social learning theories are complementary rather than exclusive explanations for political participation.

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