Prospects for innovative development of entrepreneurial activities in the agricultural sector

2021 ◽  
Vol 07 (02) ◽  
pp. 82-84
Author(s):  
Sevinc Şöhrəddin qızı Qarayeva ◽  

The experience of developed countries in recent years convincingly shows that increasing the efficiency of agro-industrial production is achieved mainly due to the intensification of the successful activities of innovators (i.e., the scientific and technical sphere of industry). The end result of innovation is the creation of innovations and their direct development in production, which will contribute to a systematic and increasingly progressive organizational, economic, technical and technological renewal and increase in the efficiency of agro-industrial production. Key words: entrepreneurship, innovative development, efficiency, business, production

Innovative development of the countries of the world is based on the use of conditions of development and a set of measures technical, industrial and commercial in nature, which are emerging or improving existing industrial processes and equipment. The level of such development can be estimated using international indices. Assessment of their dynamics, variations, calculated coefficients of differentiation determined the need to align models of regulation of the economy, which, as the experience of highly developed countries, should be based on maintaining a high level of innovation of the economy. The purpose of the research is to study the world innovation development and develop recommendations for enhancing innovation activities of countries in the context of modern globalization transformations. The study used the dialectical method of scientific knowledge, as well as general scientific and special methods of research: methods of theoretical use of the generalized and abstract-logical state - for the current state of modern innovative development of the industrial level; statistical methodology of systematization, grouping, methods of the Commission of Variants, Concentrations and Technologies - to select the code and unevenness of innovative development of the world for the value of the GII index; systematic approach - for specific tasks of international innovation activity and sending recommendations for activation of innovative activity in the field of modern global transformations. The tasks of international innovation activity in the context of modern globalization transformations should be based on human capacity building in the sphere of innovations, technological modernization of key sectors of the economy, introduction of innovations in all spheres of public administration, increase of openness of national innovation system, development of interstate innovation clusters. It is proved that in comparison with the national economies that do not pay attention to the development of innovations, the innovative developed countries show higher economic growth in the long-term trend. The practical significance of the obtained results is that the conducted research will contribute to the improvement of directions of further development of international innovation activity and industrial production of the countries of the world in the conditions of global innovation challenges. Further research is advised as this study was having limitations.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 31-43
Author(s):  
A.M. Bakirbekova ◽  
◽  
E.K. Moldakenova ◽  
Ch.U. Akimbekova ◽  
◽  
...  

The relevance of the topic of the article - the issues of innovative development of agroindustrial complex of Kazakhstan, which provides large-scale production, require detailed study. The goal - is to consider the positive aspects of the best practices of foreign countries regarding this problem and develop practical recommendations. Methods - generalization, quantitative and qualitative analysis, abstract logical. Results - in order to apply high technologies in agricultural sector, economically developed countries use subsidy systems, price support (USA), government assistance in obtaining income per hectare and payments for livestock (EU countries), income support through payments (Canada) and concessional lending (Brazil). In addition to financial assistance, agricultural producers in the USA, Canada and other countries are provided with information, legal, innovation, marketing, insurance and other types of support. Conclusions - innovative processes, expansion of the competitive environment in the AIC presuppose the effective use of scientific and technical potential, integration of science, education and production, technological modernization of the economy based on progressive methods. Innovation is reflected in the implementation of the strategic objectives of ensuring food security and effective regulation of the domestic food market in order to stimulate labor productivity in agriculture, increase export potential of agricultural sector. It is necessary to combine innovative activity in domestic agro-industrial production with international practice, which will increase production capacity of agrarian sector of the republic. The development trends of the world market convincingly show that there can be no other way in Kazakhstan than the formation of a new type of economy, widespread innovation.


Ekonomika APK ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 320 (6) ◽  
pp. 16-25
Author(s):  
Petro Sabluk

The purpose of the article is to reveal the essence of the processes associated with structural changes due to market transformations in the agricultural sector, giving proper role to research in the innovation system to ensure the construction of a competitive economy. Research methods. The research is based on the existing provisions for the development of science, education and the latest technologies, the theory of agricultural production management, its sustainable development in the context of reforming and economic management, effective use and management of the country's agricultural enterprises. In accordance with the changes in the conditions of the functioning and structure of the agricultural market, the creation of interregional research centers was determined as a priority task on the way to improve the development of the agricultural sector. Research results. The main current problems of development of the agricultural sector and rural areas, which are interconnected and form part of the whole chain, are highlighted. At the same time, the essence of expanding the powers of sectoral departments and creating real opportunities for their self-development is emphasized. It is proposed to solve this problem by developing mechanisms for involving domestic agricultural science and exchange of experience in the field of management of research institutions, provided by the Agreement on European Integration. Scientific novelty. The essence of creating a system of innovation and investment development of NAAS in solving socio-economic problems of rural development, which means strengthening the necessary institutional, legal and investment prerequisites for the development of appropriate infrastructure. Practical significance. The results of the study to improve the reform of agricultural science - the creation of interregional research centers NAAS, which is an important stage and will serve to address issues of building an effective system of scientific and innovative development of the agricultural sector and rural areas. Figs.: 3. Refs.: 14.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Elsa Karino

Production is an activity to convert inputs into outputs through the transformation process. Input in the form of man, money, method, material, machine. While the output is in the form of goods or services. The purpose of production in general is to meet individual needs. There are several factors that influence production namely land and all economic potential that is processed and cannot be separated from the production process, labor is directly related to the demands of property rights through production, and capital, management and technology. In production there are various types of production, namely production which is intermittent and continuous. The production, if viewed from an Islamic perspective, it must fulfill the following principles. First, produce in a halal circle. Second, managing natural resources in production is interpreted as the process of creating wealth by utilizing natural resources must rely on the vision of the creation of this nature and along with the vision of human creation, namely as a blessing for all nature. Third, the Caliph on the earth is not only based on the activity of producing the usefulness of an item but work is done with the motive of benefiting to seek the pleasure of Allah SWT. Key Words: Production, Red Sugar, benefiting


Author(s):  
O. N. Kolomyts

The article deals with the main barriers to innovation development directly or indirectly affecting the activities of agricultural enterprises. The directions of development of innovations in the enterprises of the agricultural sector are proposed, which will lead to the maximum effect in terms of the multiplier effect on the economy as a whole.


Author(s):  
Alexey Gerasimov ◽  
Evgeny Gromov ◽  
Oksana Grigor'eva

Improving the efficiency of agricultural production and the competitiveness of agricultural products is impossible without the creation of professional teams with a high level of productivity. The formation and development of the personnel potential of the agro-industrial complex comes to the fore in the light of ensuring the country’s food security and solving the problems of import substitution. The development of the industry relies more on the creation of a vertical education system, the development of rural territories, etc. Compilation of forecasts for the staffing of the agroindustrial complex will coordinate the efforts of educational institutions, business structures, and authorities in organizing the training and retraining of personnel for the agricultural sector.


Author(s):  
Джээнбүбү Бегеева

Аннотация. В статье анализируется качество переводов рассказов В.Шукшина, осуществленных в середине 70-х годов С. Наматбаевым. Переводоведческий анализ вывил многочисленные стилевые расхождения между оригиналом и переводом. При переводе одного из лучших рассказов Шукшина «Чудик» искажения стиля не передали психологические тонкости рассказа. При переводе рассказа «Дядя Ермолай» философский аспект рассказа выпал, так как переводчик исказил жанровую специфику. Перевод рассказа «Два письма» оказался более качественным по сравнению с предыдущими. Переводчик рассказа «Два письма» сумел приблизиться к оригиналу, расшифровать его основную тональность, воспроизвести атмосферу напряженных поисков истины героем рассказа Николаем Иванычем. Этот перевод оказался более качественно выполненным по сравнению с предыдущим рассказом «Дядя Ермолай». Причину переводческого успеха можно объяснить, прежде всего, доступностью содержания рассказа, да и сам герой не столь сложная и глубокая личность, как повествователь в рассказе о дяде Ермолае. В целом, переводы С.Наматбаева являются своеобраз- ным этапом в переводческом деле. В настоящее время необходимо более полное и глубокое восприятие творчества В.Шукшина и создания новых адекватных переводов. Ключевые слова: качество переводов, стилевые расхождения, психологические тонкости, философский аспект, этапом. Аннотация. Макалада В.Шукшиндин аңгемелеринин кыргыз тилине которуудагы сапаты каралат, котормолор 1970-жылдары котормочу С.Наматбаев аркылуу жаралган. Котормонун сапатына талдоо жүргүзгөндө көпчүлүк каталар табылган, алардын эң олуттуусу стилдердин айырмасы, негизги чыгарма менен котормонун ортосунда. Мисалы, “Чудик” деген аңгеменин психологиялык мүнөздөмөсү жоголуп кеткен. “Ермолай байке” деген аңгемеде жанрдын туура эмес берилишинен жазуучунун негизги ою жоголуп кеткен. “Эки кат” деген аңгеме беркилерге караганда сапаттуу которулган. Котормочу " Эки кат" деген аңгемени оригиналга жакындатып которгон. Башкы каарман Николай Иванычтын изденүүлөрүн, ойлорун, чындыкты табууга аракеттерин Шукшинден кем эмес окуучуларга жеткирген. Котормочунун жетишкендиги аңгеменин түшүнүктүү мазмуну менен түшүндүрсө болот, жана Николай Ивановичтин жөнөкөйлүгү менен. С.Наматбаевдын котормолору каталарына карабастан котормочулук иште алдыга жылуу болгон. Бирок, азыркы заманда сапаттуу котормо жаратууда мезгил келди. Түйүндүү сөздөр: которуудагы сапаты, стилдердин айырмасы, психологиялык мүнөздөмөсү, негизги ою жоголуп. Annotation. The quality of translation of the Shukshins stories is analyzed in the Middle 70- years. By S.Namatbaev. The translation analysis had idenh hed numerous style discrepancies between the original and the translation. The psychological feature of the compasihion were not be hansfered by the translation one the bestand famous story by. V.Shukshin due to distorhion of the style. By the translation of the story “The uncle Ermolai” had full a phisichal aspect of the story, because the translator had distorted the genre specifics. The translation of the stories “Two letters” was wade more qualitative comparated with another stories. Generally, the Namatbaevs translation are a sui generis stage in the translatiobs. We need currently more total and profound perception of the creation by V.Shukshin. The create of the new adeavate translation is the main task. The head of the theory and history of Russian literature department. V. Shukshin’s stories and problems of translation them into Kyrgyz language. This article is analysed the quality of translation of V. Shukshin’s stories, which were written in 70 th with S. Namatbaev. Translation analyse deduced many stylistic variations between translated version and original. There is a misrepresentation, was not transmitted psychological subtleties of the story in translation of one of the best V. Shuk- shin’s story “Wierdo”. Metaphysical dimension is disappeared in translation of the story “Uncle Ermolai”, since translator destort the genre specificity. The translation of the story “Two letters” has been more qualitative in comparison with previous translations. In common, S. Namatbaev’s translation is a genius stage in translation. It needs more full and deep comprehension of S. Shukshin’s work and to establish new suitable translation. Key words: Quality of translation, stylistic variation, psychological subtleties, metaphysical dimension, stage.


2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (8) ◽  
pp. 44 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rifat Sharmelly

Emerging economies (EEs) are increasingly being considered as new sources of growth and innovation opportunities for global auto multinational companies. Many multinational companies from developed countries are eager to prosper in these economies. However, the crucial challenge that companies face today is to identify what precisely are the approaches required to serve mass market customers in EEs. In this research, the case study of a foreign auto multinational operating in India has been utilized. Focusing on the product innovation for the Indian masses with the creation of the most affordable car ‘Figo’ from the reputed auto multinational Ford, this analysis reveal the importance of engaging same set of suppliers in trust based, recurrent collaborative linkages to enhance the innovative performance. In addition, ensuring an effective value-for-money proposition is needed to achieve innovations with required affordability and acceptability criteria. Furthermore, experimenting with modules and resultant learning about markets are needed to enhance the innovative performance. With the suggested testable propositions, this study has significant theoretical contributions as well as implications for managers of aspiring companies intending to serve EEs.


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