РАССКАЗЫ В.ШУКШИНА И ПРОБЛЕМЫ ПЕРЕВОДА ИХ НА КЫРГЫЗСКИЙ ЯЗЫК

2020 ◽  
pp. 77-81
Author(s):  
Джээнбүбү Бегеева
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Russian Literature ◽  
Main Task ◽  
Stylistic Variation ◽  
Psychological Feature ◽  
Translation Analysis ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Problems Of Translation

Аннотация. В статье анализируется качество переводов рассказов В.Шукшина, осуществленных в середине 70-х годов С. Наматбаевым. Переводоведческий анализ вывил многочисленные стилевые расхождения между оригиналом и переводом. При переводе одного из лучших рассказов Шукшина «Чудик» искажения стиля не передали психологические тонкости рассказа. При переводе рассказа «Дядя Ермолай» философский аспект рассказа выпал, так как переводчик исказил жанровую специфику. Перевод рассказа «Два письма» оказался более качественным по сравнению с предыдущими. Переводчик рассказа «Два письма» сумел приблизиться к оригиналу, расшифровать его основную тональность, воспроизвести атмосферу напряженных поисков истины героем рассказа Николаем Иванычем. Этот перевод оказался более качественно выполненным по сравнению с предыдущим рассказом «Дядя Ермолай». Причину переводческого успеха можно объяснить, прежде всего, доступностью содержания рассказа, да и сам герой не столь сложная и глубокая личность, как повествователь в рассказе о дяде Ермолае. В целом, переводы С.Наматбаева являются своеобраз- ным этапом в переводческом деле. В настоящее время необходимо более полное и глубокое восприятие творчества В.Шукшина и создания новых адекватных переводов. Ключевые слова: качество переводов, стилевые расхождения, психологические тонкости, философский аспект, этапом. Аннотация. Макалада В.Шукшиндин аңгемелеринин кыргыз тилине которуудагы сапаты каралат, котормолор 1970-жылдары котормочу С.Наматбаев аркылуу жаралган. Котормонун сапатына талдоо жүргүзгөндө көпчүлүк каталар табылган, алардын эң олуттуусу стилдердин айырмасы, негизги чыгарма менен котормонун ортосунда. Мисалы, “Чудик” деген аңгеменин психологиялык мүнөздөмөсү жоголуп кеткен. “Ермолай байке” деген аңгемеде жанрдын туура эмес берилишинен жазуучунун негизги ою жоголуп кеткен. “Эки кат” деген аңгеме беркилерге караганда сапаттуу которулган. Котормочу " Эки кат" деген аңгемени оригиналга жакындатып которгон. Башкы каарман Николай Иванычтын изденүүлөрүн, ойлорун, чындыкты табууга аракеттерин Шукшинден кем эмес окуучуларга жеткирген. Котормочунун жетишкендиги аңгеменин түшүнүктүү мазмуну менен түшүндүрсө болот, жана Николай Ивановичтин жөнөкөйлүгү менен. С.Наматбаевдын котормолору каталарына карабастан котормочулук иште алдыга жылуу болгон. Бирок, азыркы заманда сапаттуу котормо жаратууда мезгил келди. Түйүндүү сөздөр: которуудагы сапаты, стилдердин айырмасы, психологиялык мүнөздөмөсү, негизги ою жоголуп. Annotation. The quality of translation of the Shukshins stories is analyzed in the Middle 70- years. By S.Namatbaev. The translation analysis had idenh hed numerous style discrepancies between the original and the translation. The psychological feature of the compasihion were not be hansfered by the translation one the bestand famous story by. V.Shukshin due to distorhion of the style. By the translation of the story “The uncle Ermolai” had full a phisichal aspect of the story, because the translator had distorted the genre specifics. The translation of the stories “Two letters” was wade more qualitative comparated with another stories. Generally, the Namatbaevs translation are a sui generis stage in the translatiobs. We need currently more total and profound perception of the creation by V.Shukshin. The create of the new adeavate translation is the main task. The head of the theory and history of Russian literature department. V. Shukshin’s stories and problems of translation them into Kyrgyz language. This article is analysed the quality of translation of V. Shukshin’s stories, which were written in 70 th with S. Namatbaev. Translation analyse deduced many stylistic variations between translated version and original. There is a misrepresentation, was not transmitted psychological subtleties of the story in translation of one of the best V. Shuk- shin’s story “Wierdo”. Metaphysical dimension is disappeared in translation of the story “Uncle Ermolai”, since translator destort the genre specificity. The translation of the story “Two letters” has been more qualitative in comparison with previous translations. In common, S. Namatbaev’s translation is a genius stage in translation. It needs more full and deep comprehension of S. Shukshin’s work and to establish new suitable translation. Key words: Quality of translation, stylistic variation, psychological subtleties, metaphysical dimension, stage.

scholarly journals Scientific grounds for the creation of the local geological monument of nature “Lypovetsk­Illinetsk astrobleme”

2014 ◽  
pp. 298-305
Author(s):  
Anastasia Splodytel
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Shock Metamorphism ◽  
Ecological Network ◽  
Field Investigations ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Creation

The article deals with the possibility of the system creation of Vinnytsia region Econet geological nature monument of local importance «Lipovetsk-Illinetski astrobleme.» All factual material of field investigations is analyzed and summarized. The main limits of geostructure are distinguished and the history of the formation and identification of the crater is examined. Key words: astrobleme, ecological network, autogenous breccias, impaktyt, shock metamorphism.

scholarly journals Chaos and Order: Contemporary Cosmology and Myth

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Milan Tomašević
Keyword(s):  
Modern Science ◽  
Cultural Dimension ◽  
Main Task ◽  
Stephen Hawking ◽  
Modern Cosmology ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Universe ◽  
Concise Definition

The paper offers a definition of cosmology and its connections with mythology, and presents contemporary theories as a secular mythical narrative suitable for anthropological analysis. The paper is dedicated to emphasizing the folklore characteristics of modern cosmology and points to the importance of popular cosmological narratives as reading that contains culturally, philosophically and even religiously relevant elements. Special attention is paid to cosmogonic myths that describe the state of the universe before the creation of space and time. A parallel has been drawn between modern cosmology and conventional cosmogonic myths. In the end, the paper offers a concise definition of popular cosmology and recalls the most important authors and popularizers of modern theories. The main task of the paper is to present the basic concepts that can contribute to a complete understanding of the anthropological character of the presentation of contemporary cosmology that we encounter in popular narratives. The aim of such an analysis is to observe the depth of the significance of modern science for creating a philosophical picture of the world that inherits secular worldviews. By treating popular cosmology as a modern myth, the paper presents a new dimension of the significance of scientific theories for today's civilization. Such an approach unravels the strictly positivist halo of cosmology and points to its anthropological character. The concepts highlighted in the paper serve as an illustration of the significance that the image of the universe and the position of the Earth has for the history of civilization. By presenting the cultural dimension of cosmology, it opens a space for dialogue between different branches of scientific research, i.e. it contributes to the communication of philosophy and science. Equally important, by illuminating the folklore character of the narrative of the origin and history of the universe, a training ground is created for philosophers and theologians who, in their own ways, interpret the creation of everything around us. By drawing attention to authors such as Neil deGrasse Tyson, Lawrence Kraus, Stephen Hawking, Michio Kaku and others, as contemporary bards and narrators, the paper seeks to contribute to the understanding of popular cosmology as an expression of modern man's need for great stories, for narratives that transcend the spatial and temporal frames of one generation, and that is exactly what myths do.

scholarly journals Regionalização da pesquisa e inovação pedagógica: os Centros de Pesquisas Educacionais do Inep (1950-1960)

2019 ◽  
Vol 80 (194) ◽  
Author(s):  
Libânia Xavier
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Educational Research ◽  
History Of Education ◽  
Institutional Structure ◽  
Research Center ◽  
Pedagogical Innovation ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Institutional Network

Examina a estrutura institucional do Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Educacionais (CBPE/Inep/MEC), buscando observar aspectos significativos das atividades desenvolvidas por esse órgão, durante os anos 50 e 60. Palavras-chave: pesquisa educacional; experimentação pedagógica; história da educação; 1950-1960. Abstract The main focus is on examining the institutional structure of the Brazilian Educational Research Center (CBPE/Inep/MEC), attempting to note significant aspects of the activities, emphasizing the perspective of pedagogical innovation and the strategies for research regionalization that accompanied the studies and actions developed in the institutional network that started with the creation of CBPE. Key-words: educational research; pedagogical experimentation; history of education; 1950-1960.

scholarly journals SCIENTIFIC BASE OF CULTURAL AND EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIES IN THE PALEONTOLOGICAL MUSEUM OF LIAONING IN CHINA

2020 ◽  
pp. 236-241
Author(s):  
Tengfei Liu ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Natural History ◽  
Liaoning Province ◽  
Main Task ◽  
Russian Scientist ◽  
Educational Activities ◽  
Popularization Of Science ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Creation ◽  
The Rich ◽  
Scientific Base

The article covers the formation of the scientific base for working with visitors at the Paleontological Museum of Liaoning in China. The original reason for the creation of the museum is stated, it was connected with 1990s, when numerous fossils were discovered in Liaoning province. The first of them were Sinosauropteryx and the Liaoning ancient fruit (Archaefructus liaoningensis). Later large number of fossils were discovered, they represent the flora and fauna of China existed more than 3 billion years ago. It is important to say that the Liaoning Provincial Department of Land Resources and Shenyang University saw scientific value of the paleontological findings. They decided to build a paleontological museum on a parity basis. Construction of the museum building at Shenyang University began in 2006, and the Paleontological Museum of Liaoning was opened in 2011. The world-famous paleontologists contributed immensely to the formation of the Paleontological Museum of Liaoning. They are Sun Ge (Chinese researcher), M.A. Akhmetyev (Russian scientist), F. Mosbrugger (director of the Museum of Natural History of Germany), K. Johnson (director of the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, USA) and professor P. Godfroy (Royal Institute of Natural History of Belgium). The staff of the Liaoning Museum, part-time researchers, as well as student volunteers of the Shenyang University participated in the development of the museum resources. Thanks to joint hard work, the museum has collected more than 30 thousand paleontological fossils. At present, the collection of the Liaoning Museum includes all kinds of animals and plants of ancient China, they are subdivided into seven classification groups. The reliance on the rich resources of the museum ensured the creation of the exposition, which occupies eight exhibition halls. They exhibit genuine monuments of paleontology, as well as replicas and models. They acquaint visitors with the ancient world of China, communicate the geological history of the Liaoning province, and reveal the kingdom of dinosaurs. The author of article emphasizes that in 2011, when the museum was opened, a department for the popularization of science was formed along with other departments. The main task of the workers of this department was to carry out cultural and educational activities with specialists and ordinary visitors. The department organizes exhibitions in China and abroad, conducts seminars for workers of Chinese nature museums. The scientific and educational section within the department for popularization of science also work with schoolchildren. During the first nine years of the museum's creation, three million single visitors and twenty thousand social groups have visited Paleontological Museum of Liaoning. So the article reveals the importance of cultural and educational activities that ensures the cooperation of the Liaoning Museum with other schools and museums in China, brings the museum to the international level.

scholarly journals Institutional change and political decision-making in the creation of the Brazilian National Health Surveillance Agency

2007 ◽  
Vol 23 (6) ◽  
pp. 1373-1382 ◽  
Author(s):  
Márcia Franke Piovesan ◽  
Maria Eliana Labra
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
National Health ◽  
Theoretical Perspective ◽  
Health Surveillance ◽  
Political Context ◽  
The Social ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Specific Interests

This article examines the decision-making process that led to the creation of the Brazilian National Health Surveillance Agency (ANVISA) in 1999. The authors begin by discussing the history of the Agency's predecessor, the Health Surveillance Secretariat, and the need for its modernization to adjust the quality of the products under its control to domestic and international demands. From the theoretical perspective of neo-institutionalism, the article goes on to analyze the social and political context surrounding the debate on the proposed alternatives to adjust Health Surveillance to new rules in line with such requirements, focusing especially on the formulation of the new policy, the decision-making arena, and the actors with specific interests in the sector. The research drew on extensive documentary and media material, plus interviews with key actors. The article concludes that a determinant factor for the creation of ANVISA was the favorable domestic political context, fostering a positive correlation of forces that (in an extremely short timeframe, 1998-1999) allowed the creation of the first regulatory agency in the social policies area in Brazil.

scholarly journals The bus transport development in Malta

2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 35-40
Author(s):  
Agata Pomykała
Keyword(s):  
Twentieth Century ◽  
Public Services ◽  
Quality Of Services ◽  
Quality Requirements ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Bus Transport ◽  
Minimum Quality

The aim of the article is the presentation the history of the creation and development of bus transport in Malta, including the beginning of bus transport in the first years of the twentieth century. It also presents the reforms from the 1970s and changes that have occurred in recent years. Bus transport was covered the system of contracted public services with specification of minimum quality requirements, which led to the optimization and modernization of the bus park, improvement of the quality of services and increase in the number of passengers.

scholarly journals Introduction and selection of the genus of Astilbe in the Main Botanical Garden named after N. V. Tsitsin of the RAS

2020 ◽  
pp. 52-58
Author(s):  
A. V. Kabanov
Keyword(s):  
Ornamental Plants ◽  
Botanical Garden ◽  
Early Flowering ◽  
Main Task ◽  
Main Principle ◽  
Breeding Work ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Two Hybrid ◽  
Selection Of

The Laboratory of Ornamental Plants of theof the Main Botanical Garden named after N. V. Tsitsin of RAS has collected a very representative collection of representatives of the genus Astilbe , which includes 132 varieties and 8 natural species.The collection contains all geographical groups of this genus that grow in temperate climates. At the first stage of collection, the main task was to include historical varieties that reflect the various stages of selection. We managed to collect a unique variety of varieties that reflects the breeding achievements of the vast majority of breeders of this crop and all known breeding centers. Special attention was paid to the creation of separate complexes of varieties belonging to both individual breeders and breeding centers. The result of the first stage of work was the creation of a collection of varieties that reflects the history of breeding culture over a 120-year period. Currently, selection work has begun on the basis of the collection. One of the directions of selection is to obtain high and early flowering forms of Astilbe . Currently, two hybrid samples have been selected, which are promising for use as a variety due to their decorative characteristics. Crosses are also carried out within the natural species Astilbemicrophylla and Astilbebiternata , which were previously little used in breeding and have valuable decorative features. Since the beginning of selection, the principle of selecting varieties for inclusion in the collection Fund has changed. Now the main principle of selection is to include varieties with valuable characteristics that can be used in breeding work.

scholarly journals K. BALMONT – TRANSLATOR IN THE ANTHOLOGY «THE POETRY OF ARMENIA»

2018 ◽  
pp. 89-97
Author(s):  
IRINA POGHOSYAN
Keyword(s):  
History Of ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Problems Of Translation

The article analyses the history of K.Balmont’s participation in the creation of the anthology «The Poetry of Armenia» and his translation of the poem «Incense» by Sibil (Zabel Asadour) and the issues related to the problems of translation. The problems of linguistic connections, peculiarities, parallels and differences between the original and translated texts are also discussed.

Mediatization of Solidarity Myth at the Permanent Exhibition of the European Solidarity Centre

2019 ◽  
pp. 91-117
Author(s):  
Konrad Knoch
Keyword(s):  
New Media ◽  
Main Part ◽  
Historical Narratives ◽  
Main Task ◽  
Short History ◽  
The Past ◽  
Historical Museums ◽  
History Of ◽  
Digital Methods ◽  
The Creation

This chapter attempts to define the concepts of myth and of mediatization in the context of building great historical narratives. Modern historical museums and narrative exhibitions are treated in the publication as new media whose main task is to communicate narratives about the past to mass audiences, using digital methods of recording, saving, storing data, as well as of creating and transmitting messages. The chapter describes a short history of the creation of the European Solidarity Centre in Gdańsk and the permanent exhibition. In the main part, the text also describes how the ECS (and the permanent exhibition located within) attempt to both present the myth of solidarity and to mediatize it.

scholarly journals DRY MIXTURES AND MIXING EQUIPMENT FOR THEIR PRODUCTION

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (12) ◽  
pp. 145-150
Author(s):  
Y. Fadin ◽  
O. Shemetova
Keyword(s):  
Building Materials ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Mixing Process ◽  
Chemical Additives ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Main Indicator ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Creation ◽  
The Stability

Today’s economic situation creates conditions for revising the existing base of materials and raw materials in construction, as well as for transforming and using it in the future. One of the ways to achieve this goal is the creation of new types of building materials, more effective and low in the price category compared to the classic ones. Dry building mixtures belongs to such materials. The high quality of dry building mixes is guaranteed by the stability of their composition and the properties of the ingredients used. Saving time when using high-quality dry building mixes will allow to get an irreproachable end result. A necessary component in the manufacture of dry building mixtures is the mixing process, which includes the preparation of raw materials, dosing and the distribution of chemical additives. The main indicator of the quality of the finished product in the production of dry mixes is its uniformity. Therefore, special attention is paid to the mixing section in the production line. The variety of bulk materials and their properties contributes to the creation of various types of mixers for high-quality mixing of components. The article discusses the history of the emergence of dry building mixes and mixing equipment for production.

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