“Vegetables Everyday”: Indeks Kualitas Diet Ibu dengan HIV/AIDS di Ikatan Perempuan Positif Indonesia (IPPI)

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 191
Author(s):  
Andi Mukramin Yusuf ◽  
Elma Alfia ◽  
Andi Muh Asrul Irawan
Keyword(s):  
Human Immunodeficiency Virus ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Food Consumption ◽  
Diet Quality ◽  
Quality Index ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Consumption Data ◽  
Immunodeficiency Virus ◽  
Food Consumption Data ◽  
Hiv Aids

<p><em>Abstrak -<strong> </strong></em><strong>HIV (</strong><strong><em>Human Immunodeficiency Virus</em></strong><strong>) masih menjadi masalah kesehatan yang belum terselesaikan hingga saat ini. Orang dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA) memiliki peluang yang besar untuk mengalami kekurangan asupan gizi karena hilangnya nafsu makan, gangguan metabolisme dan penyerapan makanan. Kualitas diet yang baik erat kaitannya dengan penurunan risiko kematian pada ODHA. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kualitas diet pada ibu dengan HIV/AIDS. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain potong lintang <em>(cross sectional)</em>. Penelitian dilakukan dari bulan Januari hingga Oktober 2019, data dikumpulkan terdiri dari karakteristik ibu, riwayat pengobatan serta data konsumsi makanan. Kualitas diet ditentukan diawali dengan tahapan pengelompokan pangan kemudian dikonversi ke dalam bentuk skor dengan menggunakan instrument Indeks Gizi Seimbang (IGS) 3-60. Hasil penelitian pada 14 responden ibu dengan HIV/AIDS menunjukkan bahwa </strong><strong>lebih dari setengah jumlah responden berstatus gizi Normal 57,1%, Gemuk 35,7%, dan paling sedikit responden dengan status gizi Kurus 7,2 %. Indeks Kualitas Diet ibu dengan HIV/AIDS hanya memenuhi 47% dari total skor maksimal IGS 3-60, skor terkecil ditunjukkan oleh indikator kecukupan sayur-sayuran dan konsumsi susu yang berarti kurang. Responden dalam penelitian ini hanya mengonsumsi sayur kurang dari 1 porsi dalam satu hari sedangkan </strong><strong>anjuran untuk mengonsumsi sayur adalah minimal 5 porsi/hari</strong><strong>. Saran penelitian ini agar responden  menjaga kosumsi sayur-sayuran dan harus secara rutin mengontrol berat badan. Selain itu dibutuhkan penelitian lanjutan terkait Kualitas Diet pada ibu dengan HIV/AIDS dengan responden yang lebih banyak dan beragam profesi, tidak dalam lingkup IPPI saja.</strong></p><p><em>Abstract<strong> </strong>- </em><strong>HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is still an unsolved health problem until now. People with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) have a great opportunity to experience low nutritional intake due to loss of appetite, metabolic, and food absorption disorders. A good quality diet is closely related to a reduced risk of death of people with HIV. The purpose of this study was to determine the diet quality of mothers with HIV / AIDS. This research was a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. The study was conducted from January to October 2019, data collected included respondent characteristics, drug/treatment history, and food consumption data. Food consumption data were processed with food grouping stages and then converted to a score using the Balanced Nutrition Index (IGS) 3-60. The study results from 14 mothers with HIV/AIDS showed that more than half of them had normal nutritional status 57.1%, 35.7% of them were overweight, and 7.2% of them were thin. The diet quality index (DQI) of mothers with HIV/AIDS only met 47% of the maximum total score of IGS 3-60, the smallest score was indicated by the adequacy indicator of vegetables and milk consumption, respondents in this study only consumed vegetables less than 1 serving per day. The suggestion of this research was for respondents to maintain the consumption of vegetables and must routinely control their body weight, further research is also needed on the Diet Quality Index in mothers with HIV / AIDS with a higher respondent number.</strong></p><p><strong><em>Keyword - </em></strong><em>HIV/AIDS, DQI, Nutritional Status</em></p>

scholarly journals Associations of maternal diet quality with weight gain during pregnancy and obesity at three-year postpartum in Jakarta

PLoS ONE ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (12) ◽  
pp. e0244449
Author(s):  
Lestari Octavia ◽  
Rina Agustina ◽  
Arindah Nur Sartika ◽  
Annisa Dwi Utami ◽  
Yayang Aditia Dewi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Weight Gain ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Food Consumption ◽  
Diet Quality ◽  
Post Partum ◽  
Maternal Diet ◽  
Nutrition Status ◽  
Consumption Data ◽  
Food Consumption Data ◽  
Improvement Programs

Dietary changes during pregnancy (DP) and post-partum are essential for women’s nutrition status and the health of their offspring. We compared the diet quality DP and at 3-year post-partum (3YPP) and assessed the relationship between maternal diet quality and nutritional status using a prospective cohort design among women in East Jakarta. In total, 107 women were recruited from the study in 2014 and followed up at 3YPP in 2018. The mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC), weight, and height were evaluated. Food consumption data were collected from repeated 24-h recalls. The validated US Diet Quality Index-Pregnancy (DQI-P) scores with eight components were calculated using the food consumption data and compared between DP and 3YPP. Associations of the DQI-P score with the MUAC and weight gain DP and body mass index (BMI) at 3YPP were analyzed using multivariable linear and logistic regression. The median of the DQI-P score DP was significantly higher than at 3YPP [35 (27; 42) versus 27 (19; 30); p-value <0.001, respectively]. The higher DQI-P score was associated with increased weight gain DP of 3.3 kg (adjusted β = 3.30, 95% confidence interval = 1.06–5.54) after adjusting for the mother's age and household income. The DQI-P score was not associated with an increased risk of chronic energy deficiency DP and overweight–obesity at 3YPP. Thus, the diet adequacy was associated with weight gain DP but did not affect the MUAC DP and BMI at 3YPP. The DQI-P score DP was slightly better than the diet at 3YPP; however, the overall diet quality was inadequate. In conclusion, a higher DQI-P score was associated with increased weight gain DP of 3.3 kg but was not associated with other nutritional status indices in DP and 3YPP. Innovative dietary quality improvement programs are required to reduce malnutrition risk in pregnant and reproductive-age women.

scholarly journals Changes of Physical Activity and Ultra-Processed Food Consumption in Adolescents from Different Countries during Covid-19 Pandemic: An Observational Study

Nutrients ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (8) ◽  
pp. 2289 ◽  
Author(s):  
María Belén Ruíz-Roso ◽  
Patricia de Carvalho Padilha ◽  
Diana C. Matilla-Escalante ◽  
Paola Brun ◽  
Natalia Ulloa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Latin America ◽  
Food Consumption ◽  
Healthy Lifestyle ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Processed Foods ◽  
Processed Food ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Consumption Data ◽  
Food Consumption Data

Aim: to describe physical activity and ultra-processed foods consumption, their changes and sociodemographic predictors among adolescents from countries in Europe (Italy and Spain) and Latin America (Brazil, Chile, and Colombia) during the SARS-CoV-2-pandemic period. Methods: Cross-sectional study via web survey. International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) and weekly ultra-processed food consumption data were used. To compare the frequencies of physical activity status with sociodemographic variables, a multinomial logistic and a multiple logistic regression for habitual ultra-processed foods was performed. In final models, p < 0.05 was considered significant. Results: Sample of 726 adolescents, mostly females (59.6%) aged 16–19 years old (54.3%). Adolescents from Latin America presented odds ratio (OR) 2.98 (CI 95% 1.80–4.94) of being inactive and those whose mothers had higher level of education were less active during lockdown [OR 0.40 (CI 95% 0.20–0.84)]. The habitual ultra-processed consumption was also high during this period in all countries, and more prevalent in Latin America. Conclusion: A higher prevalence of inactivity was observed in this population, but reductions of physical activity and habitual ultra-processed consumption during the pandemic were more pronounced in Latin America. Our findings reinforce the importance of promoting a healthy lifestyle, i.e., exercise and diet, during periods of social isolation.

scholarly journals Food consumption and nutritional status of people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA): a case of Thika and Bungoma Districts, Kenya

2009 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 475-479 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elizabeth Nafula Kuria
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Food Consumption ◽  
Dietary Habits ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Hiv Positive ◽  
People Living With Hiv ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Living With Hiv ◽  
Hiv Aids

AbstractObjectiveTo establish the food consumption, dietary habits and nutritional status of people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) and adults whose HIV status is not established.DesignCross-sectional descriptive survey.SettingThika and Bungoma Districts, Kenya.SubjectsA random sample of 439 adults; 174 adults living with HIV/AIDS and 265 adults whose HIV/AIDS status was not established in Thika and Bungoma Districts.ResultsMajority of PLWHA consume foods that are low in nutrients to build up the immune system and help maintain adequate weight, and there is little variety in the foods they consume. More adults who are HIV-positive are undernourished than those whose status is not established. Of the HIV-positive adults, those with a BMI of ≤18·5 kg/m2 were 23·6 % (Thika 20·0 % and Bungoma 25·7 %) while of the adults whose status is not established those with BMI ≤ 18·5 kg/m2 were 13·9 % (Thika 9·3 % and Bungoma 16·7 %).ConclusionsAdults who are HIV-positive are more likely to be undernourished than those whose status is not established, as there is a significant difference (P = 0·000) between the nutritional status (BMI) of PLWHA and those whose HIV/AIDS status is not established. PLWHA consume foods that are low in nutrients to promote their nutritional well-being and health.

Pengetahuan dan Sikap Wanita Pekerja Seks (WPS) dalam Upaya Penanggulangan HIV/AIDS dengan Persuasi Penggunaan Kondom di Eks Lokalisasi Gempol Porong Kabupaten Banyuwangi Tahun 2019

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-63
Author(s):  
Machria Rachman
Keyword(s):  
Human Immunodeficiency Virus ◽  
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Immunodeficiency Virus ◽  
Acquired Immunodeficiency ◽  
Immunodeficiency Syndrome ◽  
Hiv Aids

HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus)  dan AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome masih menjadi ancaman kesehatan masyarakat secara global. Prevalensi HIV/AIDS di Kabupaten Banyuwangi juga cukup tinggi yakni 4.557 kasus. Cara penularan HIV terbesar adalah melalui hubungan seksual (71 %). Sejumlah 18,23% orang dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA) adalah wanita pekerja seks (WPS). Meskipun lokalisasi di Banyuwangi telah resmi ditutup pada tahun 2013, namun praktik prostitusi masih terselubung dijalankan. Hubungan seksual tanpa kondom menjadi mata rantai penyebaran HIV/AIDS di masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui korelasi pengetahuan dan sikap WPS dengan persuasi penggunaan kondom di eks lokalisasi Gempol Porong Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Desain penelitian adalah analitik kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian yaitu WPS di Eks Lokalisasi Gempol Porong berjumlah 32 orang yang diambil dengan teknik Total sampling. Pengambilan data dengan metode angket dan dianalisis statistik menggunakan SPSS 20.0 version. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa WPS yang memiliki pengetahuan rendah dalam penanggulangan HIV/AIDS sebanyak 56,2 %, sikap negatif sebesar 53,1% dan sebanyak 59,4% tidak melakukan persuasi penggunaan kondom. Analisis uji chi-Square menunjukkan ada hubungan antara pengetahuan WPS dalam penanggulangan HIV/AIDS dengan persuasi penggunaan kondom (ρ = 0,002α), serta ada hubungan antara sikap WPS dalam upaya penanggulangan HIV/AIDS dengan persuasi penggunaan kondom (nilai ρ = 0,000α). Variabel yang berpengaruh terhadap penanggulangan HIV/AIDS dengan persuasi penggunaan kondom adalah sikap, dengan  probabilitas sikap negatif WPS sebesar 78%. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan masukan pihak terkait guna peningkatan 100% penggunaan kondom sehingga dapat menekan angka pertumbuhan HIV/AIDS di Kabupaten Banyuwangi.

scholarly journals Spanish Nursing Students’ Attitudes toward People Living with HIV/AIDS: A Cross-Sectional Survey

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (22) ◽  
pp. 8672
Author(s):  
María Adelaida Álvarez-Serrano ◽  
Encarnación Martínez-García ◽  
Adelina Martín-Salvador ◽  
María Gázquez-López ◽  
María Dolores Pozo-Cano ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Human Immunodeficiency Virus ◽  
Nursing Students ◽  
Public Health Issue ◽  
People Living With Hiv ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
Related Factors ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Immunodeficiency Virus ◽  
Students Attitudes ◽  
Hiv Aids

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection is still a public health issue. Human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immune deficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) creates, in society, stigmatizing attitudes, fear, and discrimination against infected people; even health professionals do not feel trained enough to adequately take care of these patients, which affects the quality of care provided to such patients. The purpose of this study was to explore nursing students’ attitudes and other related factors toward people with HIV/AIDS, as well as their evolution in subsequent academic years. A cross-sectional study was performed with students in four academic years from four Spanish health sciences institutions (n = 384). Data were collected voluntarily and on an anonymous basis, utilizing the “Nursing students’ attitudes toward AIDS” (EASE) validated scale. The students’ attitudes toward people with HIV/AIDS were relatively positive, with a total mean EASE value of 85.25 ± 9.80. Statistically significant differences were observed according to the academic year (p = 0.041), in 4 out of 21 items of the scale and among students with no religious beliefs. By adjusting every variable, only the weak association with religion was maintained (p = 0.045).

scholarly journals GAMBARAN SIKAP PENCEGAHAN HIV/AIDS PADA KARYAWAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 83
Author(s):  
Liya Muzdalifah ◽  
Triana Arisdiani ◽  
Hermanto Hermanto
Keyword(s):  
Human Immunodeficiency Virus ◽  
Aids Prevention ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Deficiency Syndrome ◽  
Transmitted Infection ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Sexually Transmitted ◽  
Immunodeficiency Virus ◽  
Hiv Aids

AIDS  atau Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome adalah IMS (infeksi menular seksual) viral yang berkembang dari infeksi HIV atau Human Immunodeficiency Virus. HIV/AIDS telah mencapai proporsi epidemik diseluruh dunia. Kasus HIV/AIDS merupakan fenomena gunung es, dengan jumlah orang yang dilaporkan jauh lebih sedikit dibandingkan dengan kejadian yang sesungguhnya. Hal ini terlihat dari jumlah kasus AIDS yang dilaporkan setiap tahunnya yang sangat meningkat secara signifikan. Diperkirakan terdapat sekitar 630.000 ODHA di Indonesia pada tahun 2015. Penelitian bertujuan ini untuk mengetahui gambaran sikap pencegahan HIV/AIDS pada karyawan di Desa Sidorejo. Penelitian deskriptif dengan metode cross sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 263 responden dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Penelitian ini didapatkan hasil sebagian besar responden memiliki sikap baik tentang HIV/AIDS sebanyak 228 orang atau 86,7%. Penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan dapat dapat digunakan sebagai dasar awal untuk melanjutkan penelitian dibidang sama dengan variabel penelitian lain yang belum diungkap sehingga didapatkan hasil informasi yang lebih luas dan lengkap. Kata kunci : Sikap, HIV/AIDS, karyawan DESCRIPTION OF HIV / AIDS PREVENTION ATTITUDE IN EMPLOYEES ABSTRACTAIDS or Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome is a viral sexually transmitted infection that develops from HIV infection or the Human Immunodeficiency Virus. HIV / AIDS has reached epidemic proportions throughout the world. The case of HIV / AIDS is an iceberg phenomenon, with far fewer people reported compared to actual events. This can be seen from the number of AIDS cases reported each year which has increased significantly. It is estimated that there were around 630,000 PLWHA in Indonesia in 2015. The purpose of this study was to find a picture of HIV / AIDS prevention attitudes among employees in Desa Sidorejo. Descriptive research with cross sectional method. The total sample of 263 respondents using purposive sampling. This study found that the majority of respondents had good attitudes about HIV / AIDS as many as 228 people or 86.7%. Future studies are expected to be able to be used as an initial basis for continuing research in the same field as other research variables that have not been revealed so that the results obtained are more extensive and complete. Keywords: Attitudes, HIV / AIDS, employees

scholarly journals PERSEPSI MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA TERHADAP ORANG DENGAN HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS / ACQUIRED IMMUNE DEFICIENCY SYNDROME

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 139
Author(s):  
Ni Kadek Putri Silvia Maha Dewi ◽  
Made Pasek Kardiwinata
Keyword(s):  
Immune Deficiency ◽  
Human Immunodeficiency Virus ◽  
Immune Deficiency Syndrome ◽  
Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome ◽  
Deficiency Syndrome ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Probability Sampling ◽  
Immunodeficiency Virus ◽  
Acquired Immune Deficiency ◽  
Hiv Aids

ABSTRAK Persepsi adalah proses individu melakukan pengamatan melalui penginderaan terhadap objek tertentu yang kemudian diseleksi, diatur, serta diinterpretasikan untuk menciptakan suatu gambaran yang berarti. Persepsi yang negatif dapat berpengaruh terhadap sikap dan penerimaan seseorang yang dapat memunculkan stigma dan diskriminasi. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui persepsi mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana terhadap Orang dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan design penelitian deskriptif dengan rancangan cross sectional pada 102 responden yang dipilih secara non-probability sampling yaitu accidental sampling. Hasil univariat penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa sebagian besar mahasiswa FK Unud berada pada tingkat persepsi negatif yaitu sebesar 52,94%. Kemudian, variabel yang lebih besar proporsinya memiliki persepsi baik yaitu variabel jenis kelamin laki-laki, program studi kesehatan masyarakat, semester delapan, mahasiswa yang pernah berinteraksi dengan ODHA, mahasiswa yang pernah mengikuti organisasi terkait ODHA, dan mahasiswa yang memiliki status interaksi baik.  Didapatkan juga bahwa tingkatan semester dan intensitas interaksi memiliki hubungan yang signifikat dengan persepsi mahasiswa terhadap ODHA. Oleh karena itu, disarankan bahwa pihak Fakultas Kedokteran maupun Program Studi menyediakan program peningkatan pengetahuan mahasiswa FK tentang HIV/AIDS dengan cara mengintegrasikan ke acara-acara mahasiswa untuk dapat meningkatkan persepsi mahasiswa terhadap pasien khususnya ODHA. Kata Kunci: Persepsi, ODHA, Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran.

scholarly journals Issues and Challenges in the Application of the IEUBK Model in the Health Risk Assessment of Lead: A Case Study from Blantyre Malawi

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (15) ◽  
pp. 8207
Author(s):  
Wells Utembe ◽  
Mary Gulumian
Keyword(s):  
Risk Assessment ◽  
Health Risk ◽  
Food Consumption ◽  
Health Risk Assessment ◽  
House Dust ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Venous Blood ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Consumption Data ◽  
Food Consumption Data

The risk assessment of lead (Pb) requires the use of biokinetic models to translate measured concentrations of Pb in food and environmental media into blood lead (BPb). The aim of this study was to assess the applicability of the Integrated Exposure Uptake Biokinetic (IEUBK) model in the health risk assessment of Pb among children in Blantyre. Children (152) aged 1–6 years were recruited into this cross-sectional study, and foods, house dust, playground soil, water, and venous blood (1 mL) were collected and analyzed for Pb. A seven-day food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) was used to collect food consumption data. The concentrations of Pb ranged from 0.01 to 3.3 mg/kg in food, 2.3 to 265 mg/kg and 1.5 to 482 mg/kg in house dust and playground soil, respectively, as well as 2.0 µg/dL to 50.4 µg/dL and 6.8 to 39.2 µg/dL for measured and predicted BPb, respectively. Various statistical tests indicated less than satisfactory agreement between measured and predicted BPb values. Despite the lack of reliable food consumption data and other limitations, both the predicted and measured BPb values indicate that children in Blantyre are exposed to high levels of Pb, largely through food and soil as a minor source.

scholarly journals HIV-AIDS

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
diefvania shelly athala safilla
Keyword(s):  
Human Immunodeficiency Virus ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Immunodeficiency Virus ◽  
Hiv Aids

HIV-AIDS adalah penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh infeksi Human Immunodeficiency Virus. HIV dapat ditularkan melalui seks, transfusi darah, berbagi jarum suntik dan penularan ibu-ke-bayi (perinatal). Faktor risiko heteroseksual adalah yang tertinggi, yaitu 82,8%, diikuti oleh homoseksual sebesar 7,4% dan perinatal sebesar 4,0%. Di Kabupaten Gresik pada tahun 2016, ditemukan bahwa jumlah penderita HIV telah meningkat sebesar 29% dari 2015. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara HIV Stadium dan Infeksi Oportunistik pada Wanita Hamil di Rumah Sakit Umum Ibnu Sina Gresik. Penelitian non-reaktif ini menggunakan desain analitik cross-sectional. Sampel diambil menggunakan teknik total sampling. Data sekunder diambil sejak 2013 - Maret 2018 menggunakan lembar pengumpulan data dan analisis menggunakan uji chi-Square (alpha: 0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada 29 ibu hamil dengan HIV-AIDS, 96,6% pasien berasal dari Kabupaten Gresik, dan 3,4% dari luar, sebagian besar kelompok usia&gt; 25-30 tahun (34,5%), 96,6% responden telah menikah. , pendidikan sebagian besar sekolah menengah (58,6%), sebagian besar responden (75,9%) tidak memiliki infeksi oportunistik, stadium HIV pada tingkat asimtomatik mencapai 51,7% dan tingkat stadion simtomatik mencapai 48,3%. Ada korelasi antara stadium HIV dan infeksi oportunistik dengan p-value 0,011. Sehingga perlu perhatian yang optimal terutama pemberian terapi ART dan pengobatan infeksi oportunistik pada ibu hamil Hak Cipta(Fleeson et al., 2017). Dengan menggunakan uji Koefisien Kontinjensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kelengkapan catatan rekam medis adalah 161 (84,3%) dan 30 (15,7%) rekam medis tidak lengkap, tingkat klaim diklaim 161 (84,3%) dan 30 (15,7%). ) file memiliki klaim yang tertunda. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik koefisien kontigensi terdapat pengaruh berkas berkas terhadap penyelesaian klaim = 0,000 &lt;α (0,05)), kemudian ditolak H0. Perlu ada kebijakan dari dokter yang bertanggung jawab atas setiap instalasi, perlu untuk mensosialisasikan kepada dokter DPJP untuk lebih memahami pentingnya penggunaan rekam medis dan meningkatkan koordinasi dan komunikasi antara perawat dan dokter DPJP(Oktoriani, Sutrisno, Mayasari, &amp; Sodik, 2018).

scholarly journals Social Support and Depression in Patients with Human Immunodeficiency Virus Attending a General Hospital in South-South,Nigeria

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Human Immunodeficiency Virus ◽  
General Hospital ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Health Issues ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Immunodeficiency Virus ◽  
Received Social Support ◽  
Immunodeficiency Syndrome ◽  
Hiv Aids

Background: Depression is one of the commonest psychiatric disorders seen among Human immunodeficiency virus/Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) individuals and these two conditions are significant public health issues. Also, lack of social support increases the risk of depression among them. Aim: To determine the extent and type of social support and correlates of depression among HIV/AIDS patients attending General Hospital in south-south, Nigeria. Setting: The research was conducted in the HIV/AIDS outpatient clinic of the General hospital in south-south, Nigeria. Methods: A cross-sectional study design was carried out on three hundred and twenty-three patients living with HIV/AIDS from June to October 2016. The instruments used were Socio-demographic questionnaire, Mini international neuropsychiatric interview M.I.N.I (A1-A6 module, English version 6.0), and OSLO-3 items social support scale. Results: Majority (95.7%) of the respondents received social support and more than half (53.6%) of the respondents have strong social support. There was a significant association between social support and depression (X2 =18.38, df =1, p=0.001). The majority (83.3%) of the respondents were females and depression was significantly associated with marital status (X2=7.36, df=2, p=0.03).Also, there was a significant association between monthly income and depression(X2=9.31, df=2, p=0.01). In multivariate regression, absence of social support (B=2.120, p=0.001, OR=8.327) was the most significant predictor for depression Conclusion: This finding implies that depression is one of the mental health issues that affect HIV/AIDS infected individuals in Nigeria and lack of social support increases the risk of depression among them.

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