scholarly journals Self Efficacy of Family Planning Acceptors in Selecting Contraception Methods

Author(s):  
Kamsatun K ◽  
Elis E

The behavior of family planning acceptors in choosing the contraception methods was influenced by several factors. Banduras’ theory stated that the cognitive processes including making a decision, having beliefs, or appreciating self-abilities were a consideration in understanding individuals' capabilities to deal with certain tasks. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between self-efficacy and the selection of contraception methods. This research applied the colerational design with a cross-sectional approach. Independent variable was the level of Self-efficacy and the dependent variable was the choice of contraception methods. The population in this study were all fertile age couples (15-49 years) who were part of family planning acceptors in the Kopo sub-district Bandung Regency. The samples were 70 people that were chosen using cluster sampling techniques. Instruments of this study were the self-efficacy scale based on Bandura (1997) aspect of self-efficacy in Ghufron (2010) and the modification scale of General Self-Efficacy (GSE) from Schwarzer and Jerusalem (1995). According to Schwarzer et al (2009) states that the GSE scale is a unidimensional scale where the GSE scale of 12 items is a unity of aspects of magnitude, strength, and generality. Analysis using the Chi-Square test. There was a relationship between self-efficacy and contraception selection with p-value 0,031. Family planning counseling with health providers would motivate acceptors. Family planning acceptors improved self-efficacy so that family planning acceptors would be confident with the choice of contraception used and avoid the risk of harmful pregnancy. Keywords: Self-efficacy, Family Planning Participants

Author(s):  
Crisdiansyah1 ◽  
Linda Suwarni ◽  
Selviana3 ◽  
Vidyastuti ◽  
Helfi Nolia

Background: Parental education is important in preventing sexual violence against children. Parents need good knowledge, attitudes, and self-efficacy to educate their children, though their effectiveness is affected by various factors. Objective: This study aimed to predict the knowledge, attitudes, and self-efficacy of parents in education to prevent sexual violence in children. Methods: A quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach was used. The sample is 400 parents who have children aged 12-17 years. Data was collected through direct interviews and analyzed using univariate and bivariate (Chi-Square test with 95% CI). Results: the experience of parents receiving education on preventing sexual violence against children correlate with knowledge (p-value = 0.012), attitude (p-value = 0.0000) and self-efficacy (p-value = 0.000). Conclusion: The experience of parents helps predict knowledge, attitudes, and self-efficacy in providing education to prevent sexual violence against children.)


Author(s):  
Bina Aquari, Yuhemy Zurizah Bina Aquari, Yuhemy Zurizah

    a B S T R A k         AKDR merupakan suatu benda kecil yang terbuat dari plastik yang lentur, mempunyai lilitan tembaga  atau mengandung hormon yang dimasukkan ke dalam vagina dan mempunyai benang. Pada 3 bulan setelah  pemasangan.ada keluhan leukorea. Leukorea merupakan cairan yang keluar dari dalam vagina selain berupa darah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah  mengetahui Hubungan lama pemakaian KB AKDR dengan kejadian Leukorea di Puskesmas Sosial Palembang. Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross-sectional.  Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total populasi yaitu ibu yang KB AKDR dengan lama pemakaian ≤ 3 bulan dan > 3 bulan yang berjumlah 56 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisa data menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  mayoritas  ibu lama  menggunakan  KB AKDR  > 3 bulan adalah mengalami Leukorea fisiologis (58,1%). Hasil perhitungan dengan menggunakan Chi-Square diperoleh P value 0,009 dimana (0,010 < 0,05) yang berarti ada hubungan lama pemakaian KB AKDR dengan kejadian Leukorea. Ibu atau akseptor KB  lebih baik memperhatikan efek samping sebelum memutuskan untuk memilih KB agar tidak mempunyai efek yang bisa merugikan kesehatannya. Selain itu, petugas kesehatan terutama bidan juga tetap waspada dalam memberikan pelayanan khususnya tentang KB harus memperhatikan dampak yang akan muncul bagi akseptor, bila terjadi suatu yang merugikan bagi pasien maka mencarikan solusi yang tepat.  Dapat menjadi acuan yang bermanfaat bagi penelitian selanjutnya yang berkaitan dengan lama pemakaian KB AKDR dengan kejadian Leukorea.       ABSTRACT Labor AKDR is a small object made ​​of flexible plastic, has a coil of copper or contains hormones that is inserted into the vagina and have a yarn. In 3 months after inserted the complaint of leucorrhea incidence. Leucorrhea is a vaginal discharge other than blood. The purpose of this study was to determine the association between duration in using AKDR and leucorrhea incidence at Sosial Health Center Palembang. The study used descriptive correlation design with cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used total population of mothers who become family planning acceptors by AKDR method with duration of use ≤ 3 months and > 3 months, as many as 56 people. Data collection used questionnaire technique. And the data analyzed by using Chi-Square test. The results of study indicated that the majority of women have long duration in using family planning of AKDR method for more than 3 months had experiencing physiological leukorea (58.1%). By Chi-Square test obtained p value 0.009 (p<0.05), which means there was a correlation of duration in using AKDR and the leucorrhea incidence. The mother or family planning acceptors better to pay attention to its side effects before deciding to choose family planning method in order to have not an effect that could harm their health. In addition, health workers, especially midwives must be vigilant in providing their services particularly in family planning method and should pay attention to the potential impacts for the acceptor. If there is a disservice to patients then find the right solution. This study can be a useful reference for further researchers in making a research to correlate the duration in using AKDR with leukorea.    


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Lely Oktavia Ningtias ◽  
Umi Solikhah

Stunting adalah kegagalan memenuhi pertumbuhan seperti memenuhi mikronutrien, lingkungan yang tidak mendukung dan penyediaan perawatan yang tidak adekuat yang dapat mempengaruhi kondisi pertumbuhan balita. Asupan gizi merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya stunting. Mengetahui Perbedan pola pemberian nutrisi pada balita dengan stunting dan non-stunting di Desa Rempoah Kecamatan Baturaden. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan observasi analitik, dengan desain cross sectional . Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah kelompok kasus yaitu balita stunting dan kelompok kontrol yaitu balita non stunting. Jumlah sampel 68 terdiri dari 34 balita  stunting dan 34 balita non stunting, dengan metode teknik cluster sampling pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling Pengambilan data menggunakan lembar kuesioner, analisa data menggunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar ibu pada balita yang mengalami stunting pola pemberian nutrisi tidak tepat terdiri dari 26 responden (76,5%) dan sebagian besar ibu pada balita yang non-stunting pola pemberian nutrisi tepat terdiri dari 23 responden (67,6%). Terdapat perbedaan pola pemberian nutrisi pada balita dengan stunting dan non-stunting di Desa Rempoah Kecamatan Baturaden (p-value= 0,0001). Terdapat Perbedaan Pola Pemberian Nutrisi Pada Balita Dengan Stunting dan Non-stunting Di Desa Rempoah Kecamatan BaturadenStunting is a condition resulted from the  failure to meet daily needs of micronutrients. An environment that is not supportive and providing inadequate treatment can affect the conditions of toddlers' growth. Nutrient intake is one of the factors that influences stunting.To illustrate the differences in providing nutritional pattern for toddlers with stunting and non-stunting in Rempoah village, Baturaden sub district. It was a quantitative study using analytic observation with a cross sectional design. The populations in this study were stunting toddlers as the case groups and non-stunting toddlers as the control group. There were 68 toddlers as the samples. There were 34 stunting toddlers and 34 non-stunting toddlers who classified by cluster sampling technique. The samples were collected by purposive sampling. Questionnaire sheets were used to collect the data. The data were analyzed by using Chi-square test. The results discovered that there were 26 respondents (76.5%) with stunting because of improper nutritional patterns. There were 23 respondents (67.6%) with non-stunting because of proper nutritional patterns. There were differences in the administration of nutritional patterns for toddlers with stunting and non-stunting in Rempoah Village, Baturaden District (p-value = 0,0001). There are differences in administration of nutritional pattern for toddlers with stunting and non-stunting in Rempoah village, Baturaden sub-district


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 149-153
Author(s):  
Nurmaliza Ema ◽  
Wiwi Sartika ◽  
Siti Qomariah

The use of contraceptives is one way to control the population explosion. It is estimated that in 2013 the world population growth acceleration will experience a higher increase. In 2025 the world's population will increase to 8.1 billion, and will continue to grow in 2050 to become 9.6 billion. This study aimed to see the relationship between knowledge and support from husbands in the use of injection family planning at the Afiyah Pratama Clinic. This research method with analytic survey using cross sectional design. It will be held on December 1 to 31 2019 at the Afiyah Pratama Clinic. With the population, namely family planning acceptors who visited dikilinik with a total of 57 respondents. The sampling technique was using Accidental Sampling. The research instrument used was a questionnaire. Data processing procedures include Editing, Coding, Processing, Cleaning. The analysis used was univariate, bivariate and multivariate. Bivariate analysis using the chi-square test with a confidence level of 95%. From the research results, it was found that the knowledge obtained p-value = .002, while husband's support was p-value = .000. So it can be concluded that the husband's knowledge and support greatly influence the use of contraceptives.   Keywords: Knowledge, Husband Support, KB injection ABSTRAK   Penggunaan alat kontrasepsi merupakan salah satu cara untuk mengendalikan ledakan penduduk. Diperkirakan pada tahun 2013  percepatan pertumbuhan penduduk di dunia mengalami peningkatan lebih tinggi. Pada tahun 2025 penduduk dunia akan naik menjadi 8,1 miliar , dan akan terus berkembang pada tahun 2050 menjadi 9,6 miliar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan pengetahuan dan dukungan suami dalam penggunaaan KB Suntik di Klinik Pratama Afiyah. Metode penelitian ini dengan survey analitik menggunakan  design cross sectional. Pelaksanaannya pada tanggal 01 sampai 31 Desember 2019 di Klinik Pratama Afiyah. Dengan populasi yaitu ibu aseptor KB yang berkunjung dikilinik dengan jumlah 57 responden. Tehnik pengambilan sampel dengan Accidental Sampling. Instrument penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Prosedur pengolaan data dengan Editing, Coding, Processing, Cleaning.  Analisis yang digunakan secara univariat, bivariate dan multivariate. Analisa Bivariat menggunakan  uji  chi-square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa pengetahuan didapatkan nilai p-value=.002, sedangkan dukungan suami p-value=.000. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan dan dukungan suami sangat mempengaruhi dalam penggunaan kontrasepsi KB. Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Dukungan Suami,  KB suntik..


2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 103
Author(s):  
Sri Lestari ◽  
Susiana Sariyati ◽  
Wahyuningsih Wahyuningsih

<p>Family planning (FP) program has important role in realizing Indonesian people prosperous, besides health and education program. Contraceptive injection high effectiveness if the injection carried out regularly and appropriate schedule. Promptness revisit in FP injection is infl uenced by acceptors knowledge about FP injection and supported with a good memory. The knowledge level is one factor that causing acceptors choosing or not a method of contraception. The purpose of this study was to know relationship between knowledge level of acceptors and three months contraception injection with promptness revisit. This study was an observational analytic with cross sectional design. Technique sampling used was purposive sampling, resulted on 63 respondents. The study was done by granting the questionnaire to acceptors who revisit at BPRB Bina Sehat Kasihan Bantul In July 2014. Test analysis used chi-square. The results showed that knowledge of acceptors family planning about 3 months injection was 57 (90.5%) respondents in high knowledge. Timeliness revisit of acceptors 3 months injection was 60 (95.2%) respondents revisit timely. According to the analysis of using formulas chi-square test with standard signifi cance 0.05 and degrees of freedom 1, obtained chi-square count was 0.332 or p-value 0.565 while chi-square table was 3.841. In conclusion, there was no relationship between knowledge level of acceptors family planning and 3 months injection with promptness revisit at BPRB Bina Sehat Kasihan Bantul.</p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 159
Author(s):  
La Ode Alifariki ◽  
Rahmawati Rahmawati ◽  
La Rangki La Rangki ◽  
Adius Kusnan

Infections that occur in the hospital one of which is a nosocomial infection. Injection is one of the medical methods most often used to introduce drugs or other substances into the body for medicinal or preventive purposes. The high number of officers taking unsafe injections is one of the risk factors for nosocomial infections. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between self-efficacy and organizational culture with nurse behavior in the application of safe injecting practices in Kendari City Hospital. This study used observational analytic with cross sectional approach with a sample of 55 people taken by proportional random sampling using the chi square test. The results showed that there was a relationship of self-efficacy (X2hit = 10,977, p value = 0,001), organizational culture (X2hit = 18,366, p value = 0,000) with nurses' behavior in applying safe injecting practices in Kendari City Hospital. The conclusion of the study is that all independent variables (self-efficacy and organizational culture) are related to nurses' behavior in applying safe injecting practices. It is recommended that the Hospital can provide socialization about safe injections to the nurse nurses and improve organizational culture and improve the self-efficacy efforts of implementing nurses. 


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Ervin Rufaindah

The use of contraception after childbirth is so important to prevent the occurrence of unwanted pregnancies. Nearly 80% of family planning acceptors choose hormonal birth control, so people are not familiar with hormonal birth control. However, many acceptors complained about the side effects of family planning so that many acceptors dropped out. One of the causes of the number of family planning acceptors dropping out is the lack of understanding of hormonal family planning so that it is necessary to provide health education about family planning and contraceptive methods to increase maternal awareness of using contraception. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of homecare giving from midwifery students in trimester III pregnant women on the type of selected birth control method in Malang. This study was an observational study with a cross-sectional approach. The research sample amounted to 67 respondents. Data analysis using the chi-square test. The result of the chi-square test p-value is 0.132> 0.05, which means there is no significant relationship between home care services and the type of family planning method chosen after delivery. It is hoped that students, educational institutions and midwives will jointly improve the quality of services by providing optimal IEC related to family planning and contraception. Keywords: Homecare, Selection of Contraception Tools, Pregnant Women III Trimester ABSTRAK Penggunaan alat kontrasepsi setelah melahirkan begitu penting untuk mencegah terjadinya kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan. Hampir 80% akseptor KB memilih KB hormonal, sehingga masyarakat tidak asing lagi dengan KB hormonal. Akan tetapi banyak juga akseptor yang mengeluhkan efek samping KB hormonal sehingga banyak akseptor yang drop out. Salah satu penyebab banyaknya akseptor KB drop outyakni kurangnya pemahaman tentang KB hormonal sehingga perlupemberian pendidikan kesehatan tentang KB dan metode kontrasepsi untuk meningkatkan kesadaran ibu menggunakan kontrasepsi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh pemberian homecare mahasiswi DIII Kebidanan pada ibu hamil trimester III terhadap jenis metode KB terpilih di Malang. Penelitian ini merupakan studi observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 67 responden. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-Square. Hasil uji uji chi-Square Pvalue 0,132 > 0,05 yang berarti tidak ada hubungan signifikan antara pelayanan homecare dengan jenis metode KB terpilih setelah melahirkan. Diharapkan mahasiswa, institusi pendidikan dan bidan praktik bersama-sama meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan dengan memberikan KIE yang optimal terkait keluarga berencana dan alat kontrasepsi. Kata kunci : Homecare, Alat Kontrasepsi, Ibu Hamil Trimester III  


2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 224-233
Author(s):  
Jalil Azimian ◽  
◽  
Fatemeh Mohammadi ◽  
Amir Javadi ◽  
Neda Asgarian ◽  
...  

Background: Health literacy is the capacity of a person to obtain, process, and understand basic health information for appropriate health decision making. Self-efficacy is the assurance that is felt about a particular activity which maintains and promotes effective health behaviors. Objective: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the relationship between health literacy and self-efficacy in the elderly people. Methods: This descriptive-correlational study with cross-sectional design was conducted on 144 elderly living in Ramsar city in 2018 who were selected using a random cluster sampling method. Data collection tools were a demographic form, Self Rated Abilities for Health Practices Scale, and Health Literacy for Iranian Adults completed by the researcher after obtaining informed consent from the participants. Data were analyzed in SPSS v.16 software using correlation test, independent t-test, chi-square test, and Fisher’s exact test. Findings: Most of participants were female (59%), married (86.8%), housekeeper (52.8%) and high school dropouts (35.4%), and moderate financial status (61.8%) with a mean age of 68.75±2.12 years. Pearson correlation test results showed a significant relationship between health literacy and self-efficacy of the elderly (P=0.0001). Conclusion: Considering the role of health literacy in increasing the self-efficacy of the elderly, healthcare system policymakers need to pay attention to the issue of health literacy in health system planning.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 9-14
Author(s):  
Indra Setia W ◽  
Nur Isnaini

Being old is a condition that happens in life and means experiencing a physical and psychological decline. Generally, it means experiencing weakness, limitation, and inability which affect one's life quality. Self-efficacy is closely related to independence, meaning that the higher self-efficacy the higher the ability to manage behaviour or independence will be. Independence in the elderly is affected by psychological energy, which depends on the level of motivation. The elderly having high motivation tends to be passionate. He/she is different from those having no motivation, who tend to be lazy and less understand the importance of health. This research to identify the correlation between self-efficacy and motivation on elderlies independence at Sudagaran Elderly Social Service House in Banyumas District. This research is a quantitative research using analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach. The research sample consisting of 71 elderly people at Sudagaran Elderly Social Service House in Banyumas District were taken through purposive sampling. The research instrument was a questionnaire sheet. It was analysed using Chi-Square test. Most of the respondents are female (55.3%), have medium self-efficacy level (78.9%), have medium motivation level (67.7%), and are categorized independent (57.7%). The result of Chi-Square test for the self-efficacy obtains p-value of 0.002=0.05 and for the motivation obtains p-value of 0.022=0.05 on the elderly's daily independence. There is a correlation between self-efficacy and motivation on elderly's daily independence at Sudagaran Elderly Social Service House in Banyumas District.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 75
Author(s):  
Endar Timiyatun ◽  
Eka Oktavianto

Exclusive breastfeeding is one program that is quite difficult to develop because it deals with various problems in social society. Until now exclusive breastfeeding coverage in Yogyakarta still has not reached the target expected. The factors that are suspected in this case is lack of exclusive breastfeeding motivation.One cause of this is husband support.  The objective of this study was to analyze the relationship between husband’s support in giving brestfeeding and breastfeeding self-efficacy with mother’s exclusive breastfeeding motivation in Puskesmas Sewon II Bantul. The method of this research used non-experimental research with cross-sectional design. Respondents in this study were breastfeeding mothers who had infants <6 months in the work area at Puskesmas Sewon II Bantul. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The analytical test which was used was to know the relationship of chi-square test. The result was Husband's support for breastfeeding in the working area of Puskesmas Sewon II Bantul Yogyakarta was in the category of 47 people (58.8%). Motivation of exclusive majority breastfeeding mother in moderate category as many as 49 people (61.2%) and breastfeeding self-efficacy has middle category was 56 people (70%) .The result of correlation test between two variables got each p value <0.05. The conclusion was there was a relationship between husband’s support in breastfeeding with exclusive breastfeeding and mother’s exclusive breastfeeding motivation in Puskesmas Sewon II Bantul (p<0.05).


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document