The Effect of the Implementation of the Education on the Knowledge and Status of Dental Cleanliness in Elderly in Darul Imarah Aceh Besar District, Indonesia

BACKGROUND: Oral health problems are ones that must be considered by the elderly. Dental and oral health in the elderly is essential and closely related to general health. Overcoming this problem needs necessary to optimize the elderly’s ability to maintain dental and oral hygiene by providing information and skills. AIM: The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of self-empowerment-based education packages on knowledge and oral hygiene of the elderly in the Darul Imarah district of Aceh Besar. METHODS: This study’s design was a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest design with control group design. This research is located in the village of Darul Imarah District, Aceh Besar. A sample of 80 older adults who were divided into two groups. Each group numbered 40 people. The criteria for this sampling were inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data analysis used univariable, bivariable, and multivariate using paired samples test and independent t-test. RESULTS: The results showed a difference in mean knowledge from post-test I to post-test II (P = 0.002). The results of the multivariate analysis of the knowledge, attitude, and behavior variables on the maintenance of dental and oral hygiene had a significant effect on the periodontal health status of pre-elderly (p = 0.001). The statistical test results showed that there was an effect of self-empowerment-based education on the knowledge of the elderly, p = 0.001. The results showed that there was no difference in knowledge in the control group in the post-test I and post-test 2 with a value of p = 0.72, and there was a difference in knowledge in the intervention group in the post-test I and post-test 2 with a value of p = 0.002. There were differences in dental and oral hygiene in the control group, and there were differences in dental and oral hygiene after being given the intervention with a value of p = 0.003. CONCLUSION: There is a significant effect of providing a self-empowerment-based education package to the elderly on the level of knowledge and oral hygiene status of the elderly in Darul Imarah District, Aceh Besar (p <0.05).

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Effect of Reinforcement of Oral Health Education Message through Short Messaging Service in Mobile Phones: A Quasi-Experimental Trial

International Journal of Telemedicine and Applications ◽

10.1155/2016/7293516 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 2016 ◽

pp. 1-7 ◽

Cited By ~ 6

Author(s):

Harish C. Jadhav ◽

Arun S. Dodamani ◽

G. N. Karibasappa ◽

Rahul G. Naik ◽

Mahesh R. Khairnar ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Oral Health ◽

Health Education ◽

Mobile Phones ◽

Oral Hygiene ◽

Intervention Group ◽

Control Group ◽

Oral Health Education ◽

Short Messaging Service ◽

Effective Media ◽

Quasi Experimental

Objective. This paper aims to assess the effectiveness of reinforcement of oral health education message through short messaging service (SMS) in mobile phones.Material and Methods. 400 subjects from two colleges (200 from each college) belonging to 18–20 years age group possessing mobile phones were randomly selected and baseline examination of oral hygiene and gingival status was carried out using Oral Hygiene Index (OHI) and Gingival Index (GI). Oral health education was provided to all the subjects. Oral health education message was reinforced through short messaging service (SMS) in mobile phones for the subjects belonging to the intervention group. There was no such reinforcement for the control group. Follow-up examinations were done at the end of 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 6th month. After the 3rd month, subjects of the intervention group did not receive oral health education message through short messaging service (SMS) and were followed up after next three months. Compiled data was analyzed using SPSS version 16 statistical software.Result. Mean OHI and GI scores in intervention group were significantly (p<0.01) less than those of control group after the 2nd, 3rd, and 6th month.Conclusion. Reinforcement of oral health education message through short messaging service (SMS) is effective media to improve oral health.

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PSYCHOEDUCATION INTERVENTION INCREASE ON THE ABILITY OF THE PRE-SENILE HYPERTENSION MANAGEMENT

Jurnal NERS ◽

10.20473/jn.v9i1.2980 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 9 (1) ◽

pp. 66

Author(s):

Nyoman Sudja ◽

Meirina Meirina

Keyword(s):

Intervention Group ◽

Control Group ◽

P Value ◽

Control Group Design ◽

Before And After ◽

Post Test ◽

Quasi Experimental ◽

Physical Changes ◽

And Behavior ◽

The City

Introduction: Increasing age in pre-senile, causes a deterioration abilities and physical changes, including the cardiovascular system. Blood vessels lose their elasticity thus be increased peripheral vascular resistance that results in hypertension. This study aims to gain an idea of the effect on the ability of pre-senile people’s psychoeducation in the management of hypertension. Method: Quasi-experimental, the pre-post test with control group design, psychoeducation intervention with a sample size of 72 people . Result: The results showed signifi cant difference of pre-aged knowledge and behavior before and after getting psychoeducation intervention in the intervention group (p-value = 0.000 knowledge, and behaviors = 0.000) . Whereas in the control group there was no difference in knowledge (p-value = 0.896), but there are signifi cant differences in behavior of pre-senile people (p-value = 0.049). There are differences in knowledge and behavior after they were given psychoeducation intervention (post-test ) in the intervention group and the control group (p-value = 0.001 knowledge , behavior=0.018). Discussion: Psychoeducation had effect on the ability of pre-senile in the management of hypertension, so this program can be applied to groups of Posbindu for pre-senile people throughout the areas of the city of Bogor.Key words: psychoeducation, skills, pre-senile, hypertension

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THE EFFECT OF SMILE THERAPY AND EDUCATION IN PREGNANCY ON DECREASING LEVELS OF ANXIETY IN PRIM GRAVID

Journal of Maternity Care and Reproductive Health ◽

10.36780/jmcrh.v2i1.59 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Sriyatin S

Keyword(s):

Pregnant Women ◽

Intervention Group ◽

Control Group ◽

Control Group Design ◽

Significance Level ◽

A Value ◽

Sample Test ◽

Quasi Experimental ◽

Physical Changes ◽

Therapy Intervention

Anxiety in pregnant women is due to pregnancy physical changes, preparing labor, and caring for children after childbirth. One intervention to overcome anxiety is smile therapy. Smiling is one of the easiest ways to reduce stress and make friendships. Smiling is not only an important nonverbal indicator of happiness but also as a medicine to deal with life's stress. This study aimed to determine the effect of smile therapy on reducing anxiety levels in Prim gravid women aged 4-8 months in the PHC in Cirebon City. This research was a quantitative study using a quasi-experimental design with a nonrandomized Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. The number of samples in the study was 44 pregnant women. Data were analyzed by paired sample test with a significance level of 5% (0.05). The results showed a value of p = 0.009, there was a difference in anxiety level scores between the intervention group and the control group after smile therapy intervention. The intervention of effective therapy to reduce the anxiety of prim gravid women during pregnancy, there is a needs further application of this therapy to other maternal phases such as labor or post-partumKeywords: Anxiety, pregnancy education, prim gravid, smile therapy

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Pengaruh Pemeliharaan Kesehatan Mulut Ibu Hamil terhadap Status Tumbuh Kembang Janin

Jurnal Bidan Cerdas (JBC) ◽

10.33860/jbc.v3i2.393 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

pp. 81-88

Author(s):

Vina Dwi Wahyunita Vina ◽

Sitti S. Hermanses

Keyword(s):

Oral Health ◽

Pregnant Women ◽

Oral Hygiene ◽

Growth And Development ◽

Total Sample ◽

Control Group ◽

Control Group Design ◽

Average Growth ◽

Health Maintenance ◽

Quasi Experimental

Introduction: At Lorulun Public health Center, pregnant women who do Antenatal Care (ANC) visits with complaints around the mouth are still quite high (89.8%), and the implementation of health promotion for maintaining oral health during pregnancy is rarely carried out in a structured manner in conjunction with other pregnancy counseling activities. The aim to determine the effect of oral health maintenance in pregnant women on the growth and development of the fetus during pregnancy. Methods: This study is a quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent control group design of two groups with a total sample of 64 respondents. Sampling was done using a purposive method. Data analysis of growth and development variable was carried out using independent t-test, oral hygiene variable was analyzed using Mann Whitney test and oral hygiene was analyzed using ANOVA test. Results: The results of this study showed that health education methods (video and demonstrations) were effective in increasing the average growth status of the fetus with TFU 28.06 (cm) TBJ 2334.69 grams and reducing the OHIS value of 1.26 (better oral hygiene), while oral hygiene was not affect the status of fetal growth and development. Conclusion: Oral hygiene does not affect the growth and development of the fetus, but it is hoped that pregnant women will continue to pay attention to their oral hygiene during pregnancy because oral hygiene affects the intake of nutritional needs that enter the fetus.

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The Effect of Warm Footbath With Salt of Edema Under Extremity In Postpartum Pre Eclamsia

Journal of Midwifery ◽

10.25077/jom.4.1.78-84.2019 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

pp. 78

Author(s):

Zakkiyatus Zainiyah ◽

Eny Susanti ◽

Asrifah Asrifah

Keyword(s):

Lower Extremity ◽

Warm Water ◽

Control Group ◽

Lower Extremity Edema ◽

Mixed Salt ◽

Control Group Design ◽

A Value ◽

Post Test ◽

Quasi Experimental ◽

Independent Variable

Preeclampsia is a complication of pregnancy that is acute and can occur ante, intra postpartum. Ideally during the postpartum blood pressure 120/80 mmHg. However, based on the preliminary there were 73.9% who experienced lower extremity edema in postpartum preeclampsia. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of a warm foot bath with salt edema under extremity in postpartum preeclampsia. The research design was a quasi-experimental pre-post test with control group design. The independent variable was soaking the foot using mixed salt warm water mixed. The dependent variable was extremity edema in the postpartum mother pre-eclampsia. The population was 9 respondents. Samples taken were 9 respondents. The results in the treatment group obtained a value of p = 0.04 while the control group p = 0.05. Test results obtained by Whitney p = 0.004. Based on the results of this study, it is expected that patients with extreme edema in postpartum preeclampsia should be advised to soak the foot using mixed salt warm water to improve blood circulation, especially for sufferers of lower extremity edema in postpartum preeclampsia.

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The Effect of Sundanese Instrumental Music Therapy and The Provision of Spicy Drinks on Pain Intensity and Labor Duration

Journal of Midwifery ◽

10.25077/jom.6.1.23-34.2021 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 6 (1) ◽

pp. 23

Author(s):

Ni Gusti Made Ayu Agung Budhi ◽

Ni Nyoman Sasnitiari

Keyword(s):

Music Therapy ◽

Pain Intensity ◽

Instrumental Music ◽

Intervention Group ◽

Active Phase ◽

Labor Pain ◽

Control Group ◽

Control Group Design ◽

Post Test ◽

Quasi Experimental

The pain in labor due to contractions and the process of expelling the baby cannot be avoided by the mother. One way to reduce pain intensity non-pharmacologically is music therapy and the provision of spice drinks. music therapy can reduce stress and anxiety levels, especially during childbirth, while herbal drinks derived from ginger are analgesic, as well as cinnamon and cloves, can relieve pain. The research method is “Quasi experimental pre-post test with control group design. The intervention group was Sundanese instrumental music therapy with spice drinks and the control group was only given spice drinks, which was carried out on mothers giving birth during an active phase. The population is all mothers giving birth in BPM Bogor area. The sample size of the average difference test of two paired groups is 15 respondents in each group. The results showed a decrease in labor pain in the active phase of the first stage in the intervention group with p = 0.016. This shows that there is an effect of giving music therapy and spice drinks on the intensity of labor pain as assessed by the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), and there is no significant change in the decrease in labor pain during the active phase of labor, in the control group (p>0.05). There was no significant result on the length of labor with p = 0.439 (p > 0.05). This means that both the control and intervention groups did not show a difference in the time/length of labor

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Breastfeeding Education Package And Successfully Of Early Breast-Feeding

Jurnal Kesehatan Prima ◽

10.32807/jkp.v14i1.254 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 14 (1) ◽

pp. 31

Author(s):

Ina Handayani ◽

Gilang Purnamasari

Keyword(s):

Health Workers ◽

Body Position ◽

Intervention Group ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Control Group ◽

Time Data ◽

Control Group Design ◽

Breastfeeding Education ◽

Post Test ◽

Quasi Experimental

This study aims to analyze the effect of breastfeeding education packages for successful of early breastfeeding. This type of research was a quantitative study with a quasi-experimental design with a non-randomize Post-test Only Control Group Design. This research conducted at a health center in Bogor of months Juni until Agustus 2018. The number of samples of each group was 27 respondents to the sampling technique used unpaired numerical, analytical research samples. The media of education used booklets compiled by researchers from a variety of sources. The instrument used a questionnaire about successfully breastfeeding based on body position, emotion, anatomy, suckling, and time. Data were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney test. The median value of breastfeeding success in the intervention group was 26, while in the control group, it was 22. Based on the results of the analysis found that there is an influence of breastfeeding education packages on the provision of preliminary results with a value of p 0.003 (p <0.05). Successfully of early breastfeeding in the intervention group were given breastfeeding education package is higher than the control group. Conclusion: The breastfeeding education package significantly affects the success of early breastfeeding. Lactation management education, especially about early breastfeeding and support from health workers, is expected for successfully breastfeeding mothers.

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Progressive Muscle Relaxation Reduces Depression in Elderly

Window of Health Jurnal Kesehatan ◽

10.33368/woh.v0i0.1 ◽

2018 ◽

pp. 1-5

Author(s):

Wa Ode Sri Asnaniar ◽

Tutik Agustini

Keyword(s):

Muscle Relaxation ◽

Intervention Group ◽

The Elderly ◽

Normal Function ◽

Progressive Muscle Relaxation ◽

Control Group ◽

Control Group Design ◽

Gradual Disappearance ◽

Long Time ◽

Quasi Experimental

Aging or growing old is a process of gradual disappearance of the ability of the network to repair itself or replace and maintain its normal function so that it can not survive the infection and repair the damage it suffered (Santoso, et al, 2009) .The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of relaxation progressive muscle to depression level in elderly at Tresna Werdha Gau Mabaji Social House (PSTW) Gowa District. This research uses quasi experimental or quasi experimental method with pretest and posttest design with control group design. Population in this research is elderly who live in PSTW Gau Mabaji Gowa which amounted to 95 people. The sample used is the elderly who experienced depression that is 20 people with the technique of proportional random sampling. The intervention group numbered 10 elderly and control group amounted to 10 elderly people. All respondents followed the study until the end of the study. Test statistics by using independent t-test. There is the effect of progressive muscle relaxation on the depression of depression in the elderly. It is expected that progressive muscle relaxation can be a non-pharmacological treatment in nursing care in elderly patients with depression because it can be done alone by the elderly at all times, does not require much cost, and does not require a long time.

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Peningkatan kemandirian dan kognitif lansia melalui pendidikan kesehatan tentang perkembangan psikososial lansia

Jurnal Keperawatan ◽

10.32583/keperawatan.v11i3.555 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 11 (3) ◽

pp. 155-162

Author(s):

Yulia Susanti ◽

Livana PH

Keyword(s):

Health Education ◽

Psychosocial Development ◽

The Elderly ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

Control Group ◽

Chi Square ◽

Purposive Sampling ◽

A Value ◽

Post Test ◽

Quasi Experimental

Lansia mengalami perubahan fisik dan psikis. Perubahan tersebut perlu suatu upaya agar lansia mampu mempertahankan kemandiriannya dan meningkatkan kognitifnya sehingga lansia mampu menerima perubahan yang terjadi pada dirinya, sehingga perlunya upaya untuk mempertahankan kemandirian dan meningkatkan kognitif lansia. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pendidikan kesehatan tentang perkembangan psikososial lansia terhadap kemandirian dan kognitif lansia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian quasi experiment dengan rancangan penelitian pre and post test without control group dengan menggunakan Purposive sampling berjumlah 108 lansia. Pelitian dilakukan di kota Kendal. Hasil penelitian dianalisis univariat berupa distribusi frekuensi serta analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chisquare. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh pemberian pendidikan kesehatan tentang perkembangan psikososial terhadap kemandirian dan kognitif lansia dengan nilai p=0,000 untuk kemandirian dan nilai p = 0,002 untuk fungsi kognitif.. Kata kunci: perkembangan psikososial lansia, kemandirian, kognitif INCREASING INDEPENDENCE AND COGNITIVES OF ELDERLY THROUGH HEALTH EDUCATION CONCERNING PSYCHOSOCIAL DEVELOPMENT OF ELDERLY ABSTRACT The elderly undergo physical and psychological changes. These changes need an effort so that the elderly are able to maintain their independence and improve their cognitive so that the elderly are able to accept the changes that occur in him, so the need for efforts to maintain independence and improve cognitive elderly. The study aims to determine the effect of providing health education about the psychosocial development of the elderly on independence and cognitive elderly. This research is a quantitative study with a quasi-experimental research design with a pre-post test design without control group research using purposive sampling totaling 108 elderly. Pelitian conducted in the city of Kendal. The results of the study were analyzed univariate in the form of frequency distribution and bivariate analysis using the Chi-square test. The results showed that there was an effect of providing health education about psychosocial development on independence and cognitive elderly with a value of p = 0,000 for independence and a value of p = 0.002 for cognitive function. Keywords: psychosocial development of the elderly, independence, cognitive

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Abdominal Stretching as a Therapy for Dysmenorrhea

Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences ◽

10.3889/oamjms.2021.6711 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 9 (G) ◽

pp. 180-183

Author(s):

Sri Rejeki ◽

Fariz Yuliani Pratama ◽

Ernawati Ernawati ◽

Arief Yanto ◽

Edy Soesanto ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Pain Intensity ◽

Intervention Group ◽

Wilcoxon Test ◽

Female Adolescents ◽

Control Group ◽

Control Group Design ◽

Uterine Muscle ◽

Post Test ◽

Quasi Experimental ◽

Reduce Pain Intensity

BACKGROUND: Dysmenorrhea is pain during the menstrual period caused by uterine muscle cramps. The Dysmenorrhea prevalence in Indonesia is categorized as high at 64.25%. The dysmenorrhea symptom could be very disruptive and even decrease women’s productivity. Related to this problem, abdominal stretching is one of the alternatives to reduce pain from dysmenorrhea. AIM: This research was aimed to find out the effect of abdominal stretching on the pain intensity of menstrual cramps. METHODS: It was a quasi-experimental research with a pre-test post-test control group design. The sample was 130 female adolescents that were taken by total sampling. The sample was divided into two groups, which were the intervention group and the control group. RESULTS: The research finding, with a 0.000 (p < 0.005) significance value was obtained by using the Wilcoxon test. CONCLUSION: It means abdominal stretching exercise is significantly effective to reduce pain intensity from menstrual cramps (dysmenorrhea) in female adolescents. It is suggested to implement abdominal stretching as nursing care for menstrual cramps.

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