scholarly journals Penerapan Model Kooperatif Tipe Picture and Picture dalam PembelajaranKemampuanBerbicaraSiswaSekolahDasar

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anggy Giri Prawiyogi ◽  
Dina Nurul Hakiki
Keyword(s):  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Mathematical Understanding ◽  
Learning Approach ◽  
Mathematical Approach ◽  
Student Activity ◽  
Realistic Mathematics ◽  
The Media ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia

Abstrak Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi karena siswa masih menggunakan bahasa sehari-hari atau bahasa ibu dalam pembelajaran berbicara, khususnya pada mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia, seperti penguasaan kosakata yang masih kurang, sulit mengungkapkan gagasan dalam bahasa lisan. Adapun penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan berbicara siswa sekolah dasar. Model pembelajaran yang digunakan adalah model kooperatif tipe picture and picture. Model kooperatif tipe picture and picture berupa model pembelajaran dengan penggunaan media gambar yang disusun secara acak oleh guru kemudian guru memberi kesempatan kepada siswa untuk menyusun gambar beserta alasan urutan yang disusun oleh siswa. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri dari dua siklus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perubahan yang baik dan mengalami peningkatan setiap siklusnya. Dari dua tindakan yang dilakukan, hasil tes kemampuan berbicara siswa pada siklus I dan siklus II mengaalami peningkatan. Begitu juga dengan aktivitas siswa, hasil penelitian selama dua siklus menunjukkanpeningkatan. Abstract: This research is motivated by low mathematical understanding of students on the subject of wake up space. The research was conducted in class IVA at one of SDN Ciseureuh, Purwakarta district. There were 25 students involved in the study. The approach used is realistic mathematics by using the media in the form of objects that have been often the students meet everyday. The type of research used is PTK with the aim to know the activity and improvement of students' mathematical understanding after the application of realistic mathematical approach. The result of research indicate that realistic mathematics learning approach can improve mathematical understanding of IVA class student, besides it can also increase student activity. Increased understanding of students in the cycle I 64% and 88% cycle II. The percentage ofmathematical understanding ofeach indicatorinthefirst cycle asmuch as 48.8% of students in the category understood entirely then in cycle II increased to 62.4%. Based on the observation, student activity is increasing. By seeing the better improvement in each cycle it can be concluded that therealistic mathematics learning Keywords: ARealisticApproach toMathematics, Improving Mathematical Understanding

scholarly journals PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA REALISTIK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN MATEMATIS SISWA SD

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anggy Giri Prawiyogi
Keyword(s):  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Mathematical Understanding ◽  
Learning Approach ◽  
Mathematical Approach ◽  
Student Activity ◽  
Realistic Mathematics ◽  
Realistic Approach ◽  
The Media ◽  
The Subject

Abstract: This research is motivated by low mathematical understanding of students on the subject of wake up space. The research was conducted in class IVA at one of SDN Ciseureuh, Purwakarta district. The approach used is realistic mathematics by using the media in the form of objects that have been often the students meet everyday. The type of research used is PTK with the aim to know the activity and improvement of students' mathematical understanding after the application of realistic mathematical approach. The result of research indicate that realistic mathematics learning approach can improve mathematical understanding of IVA class student, besides it can also increase student activity. Increased understanding of students in the cycle I 64% and 88% cycle II. The percentage of mathematical understanding of each indicator in the first cycle as much as 48.8% of students in the category understood entirely then in cycle II increased to 62.4%. Based on the observation, student activity is increasing. By seeing the better improvement in each cycle it can be concluded that the realistic mathematics learning approach proved to improve students' mathematical understanding on the subject of building space in the class IVA at one of SDN Ciseureuh Keywords: A Realistic Approach to Mathematics, Improving Mathematical Understanding Abstrak: Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya pemahaman matematis siswa pada pokok bahasan bangun ruang. Penelitian dilakukan di kelas IVA pada salah satu SDN Ciseureuh, kabupaten Purwakarta Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah matematika realistik dengan menggunakan media berupa benda-benda yang sudah sering siswa jumpai sehari-hari. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah PTK dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas dan peningkatan pemahaman matematis siswa setelah diterapkannya pendekatan matematika realistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan pembelajaran matematika realistik dapat meningkatkan pemahaman matematis siswa kelas IVA, disamping itu dapat pula meningkatkan aktivitas siswa. Peningkatan pemahaman siswa pada siklus I 64% dan siklus II 88%. Persentase pemahaman matematis tiap indikatornya pada siklus I sebanyak 48,8% siswa pada kategori paham seluruhnya kemudian di siklus II meningkat menjadi 62,4%. Berdasarkan hasil observasi, terlihat aktivitas siswa semakin meningkat. Dengan melihat peningkatan yang semakin baik di setiap siklusnya maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa pendekatan pembelajaran matematika realistik terbukti dapat meningkatkan pemahaman matematis siswa pada pokok bahasan bangun ruang di kelas IVA pada salah satu SDN Ciseureuh. Kata Kunci: Pendekatan Matematika Realistik, Meningkatkan Pemahaman Matematis

scholarly journals Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Matematika Melalui Pendekatan Matematika Realistik Pada Pokok Bahasan Pecahan Siswa Kelas IV SDN 151 Kadeppe Kabupaten Enrekang

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 58
Author(s):  
Nurdia Nurdia
Keyword(s):  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Classroom Teachers ◽  
Learning Approach ◽  
Mathematical Approach ◽  
Realistic Mathematics ◽  
Learning Mathematics ◽  
Fourth Grade Students ◽  
The Subject

Abstract. This study aims to determine the improvement of mathematics learning outcomes on the subject of fractions through a realistic mathematical approach to fourth grade students of SD Negeri 151 Kadeppe, Enrekang Regency and increase the activeness of students in the learning process through realistic mathematical approaches. The method used is classroom action research with two cycles. The results showed that the results of learning mathematics in the Principles of Fractions of Students in Grade IV of SD Negeri 151 Kadeppe, Enrekang Regency after using a realistic mathematics learning approach had increased. Based on the results of this study the authors recommend to classroom teachers that a realistic mathematical approach can be used as an alternative in implementing mathematics learning in schools and the application of realistic mathematics is needed good planning in order to run effectively.

scholarly journals Penerapan Pembelajaran Matematika Realistik Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemahaman Matematis Siswa Pada Materi Bentuk Aljabar di Kelas VII SMP

2018 ◽  
pp. 25-35
Author(s):  
Nurvitri Sinaga
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Junior High ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Mathematical Understanding ◽  
Learning Approach ◽  
Learning Approaches ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Realistic Mathematics ◽  
Before And After

This study aims to determine the level of mathematical understanding ability of students before and after the application of realistic mathematics learning and to describe the application of the Realistic Mathematics Learning approach at Nempu Hilir State Middle School 3 in the algebraic material form. This type of research is Classroom Action Research. The research subjects were seventh grade students of State Junior High School 3 Siempat, Nempu Hilir 2017/2018 Academic Year, amounting to 30 people. The results of this study indicate that the level of mathematical understanding of students in class VII-C State Junior High School 3 Siempat Nempu Hilir before and after the application of Realistic Mathematics Learning increased. The application of realistic mathematical learning approaches is applied in several steps, namely first, providing contextual problems. Second, explain contextual problems. Third, resolve contextual problems. Fourth, discuss answers. Fifth, conclude. The implementation of a realistic mathematics learning approach in the State Junior High School 3 Siempat of Nempu Hilir in the algebraic form material has been classified as good.

scholarly journals Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Buku Digital Interaktif Berbasis Pendekatan Matematika Realistik untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Spasial Siswa

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Cici Puspaningrum ◽  
◽  
Edi Syahputra ◽  
Edy Surya
Keyword(s):  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Spatial Abilities ◽  
Student Response ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Learning Approach ◽  
Average Percentage ◽  
Student Activity ◽  
Realistic Mathematics ◽  
Flat Side ◽  
Digital Book

This study aims to: 1) develop an interactive digital book learning media based on a realistic mathematics learning approach on the valid, practical, and effective flat-sided geometry material (cubes and blocks) so as to improve students' mathematical spatial abilities; 2) improve students' mathematical spatial abilities by using interactive digital books based on a realistic mathematics learning approach on the flat side (cube and block) material. This research is a development research using the ADDIE model. The validity of the interactive digital book learning media assessed by the validators in terms of three aspects, namely the quality of content and objectives, learning/instructional strategies, and media design obtained a total average of 3.73 ("valid" category). The practicality of learning media is seen from the observation score of learning implementation in the first trial, which is 2.87 (category "poorly implemented") so that the second trial is carried out and a score of 3.73 is obtained (category "well implemented"). The effectiveness of learning media in terms of four aspects, namely classical completeness, student activity observation scores, observations of teachers' ability to manage learning, and student responses. The classical mastery of the students' mathematical spatial ability in the second trial was 86.67% (13 students). The average percentage of achievement of the ideal time of student activity in the second trial for three meetings was 22.2%, 26.87%, 26.87%, 13.9%, 7.87%, and 2.32%. The average score for observing the teacher's ability to manage learning in the second trial was 3.79 ("good" category). The average student response in the second trial was 3.74 ("interested" category). Based on the normalized gain index, it was found that in the second trial there was an increase in the value with a score of 0.40 ("medium" criteria).

Peningkatan aktivitas belajar akidah akhlak melalui pendekatan pembelajaran berbasis masalah

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 42
Author(s):  
Mursalim Mursalim
Keyword(s):  
Action Research ◽  
Action Observation ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Learning Approach ◽  
Student Activity ◽  
The Third ◽  
Field Note ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Classroom Action Research ◽  
Planning Action

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan aktivitas siswa dalam pembelajaran Akidah Akhlak melalui Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah di kelas IX E MTsN Olak Kemang Kota Jambi. Penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas yang dilakukan dua siklus yang terdiri dari: perencanaan, tindakan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 32 siswa kelas IX E MTsN Olak Kemang Jambi. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan lembar observasi dan catatan lapangan. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif. Dari hasil penelitian ini diketahui bahwa pembelajaran akidah akhlak dengan pembelajaran berbasis masalah dapat meningkatkan aktivitas belajar di kelas IX E MTsN Olak Kemang Kota Jambi. Hasil analisis data menunjukan bahwa terjadi peningkatan aktivitas belajar siswa untuk setiap indikator yang diteliti. Peningkatan aktivitas siswa yang dimaksud adalah terjadinya peningkatan aktivitas siswa selama proses pembelajaran berlangsung. Siswa aktif merespon pertanyaan guru, mengemukakan alasan, menjelaskan kepada teman, mempresentasikan hasil diskusi kelompok dan membuat kesimpulan Kata Kunci: Aktivitas Siswa, Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah, Akidah Akhlak Abstract [Tittle: Improving Student’ Activity In Akidah Akhlak Course Through Problem Based Learning Approach]. This research was aimed to improve students’ activity in Akidah Akhlak through Problem Based Learning (PBL)at MTsN Olak Kemang Jambi city.This was a classroom action research which was conducted in two cycles in which each cycle consisted of planning, action, observation and reflection. The subject of this research was the third year students of MTsN Olak Kemang Jambi that consisted of 32 students. In collecting the data, the researcher used observation sheet and field note. The data then was analyzed descriptively.The result of the research showed that the use of PBL approach could improve students’ activity in Akidah Akhlak at MTsN Olak Kemang Jambi. After applying PBL approach, the students had a willingness to answer teacher’s questions, give opinions and plain them to the peers, present the result of the discussion and take conclusion. Keyword: Students’ Activity, Problem Based Learning (PBL), Akidah Akhlak

Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Matematika Berbasis Budaya Batak Toba

2020 ◽  
pp. 45-61
Author(s):  
Despyanti Br Barus
Keyword(s):  
Student Learning ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Student Learning Outcomes ◽  
Contextual Approach ◽  
Student Activity ◽  
Is Implementation ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Toba Batak ◽  
Improving Student Learning

This study aims to find out how the development of Batak Toba culture-based mathematics learning media with a contextual approach and to find out how effective the development of Batak Toba culture-based mathematics learning media with a contextual approach is. The development of mathematics learning media was prepared using the ADDIE model. The subject of this research is class VII E with a total of 32 students. The type of data used is qualitative data and quantitative data. The first stage is the analysis phase. This stage is done to analyze the needs of research such as researchers conducting observations, interviews, and pretests. The next stage is the design of a mathematics learning media design in the form of Student Activity Sheets (LAS) based on the Toba Batak culture. The third stage is development, at this stage the learning media product is validated by the material expert and media expert validator to obtain the feasibility of the product that has been designed based on the results of the validation and the validator's suggestions and comments. The fourth stage is implementation, at this stage after the mathematics learning media product is validated then the product is tested. The last stage is evaluation, at this stage after the product is tested the final results of the field test in the form of a pretest and posttest are then analyzed and scores are obtained as a result of student learning. Based on the analysis of research data, the following results were obtained: (1) Student Activity Sheet (LAS) based on Toba Batak culture can be used for mathematics learning on the subject of rectangles and triangles in terms of the value given by the material expert and media validator 88% with a very valid and appropriate category to be used to improve student learning outcomes; (2) Increasing student learning outcomes by 56.25% this can be seen from the pretest students who completed as many as 11 people (34.37%) while students who did not complete as many as 21 people (65.63%). From the posttest students who completed as many as 29 people (90.62%) while students who did not complete as many as 3 people (9.38%); (3) The teacher's activities at the 1st and 2nd meetings achieved results (85.23%) and the student activities at the 1st and 2nd meetings achieved results (88.66%). So it can be concluded that student learning outcomes at posttest are higher than at pretest. Thus that mathematics learning media in the form of Student Activity Sheets (LAS) based on the Toba Batak culture are effective for use in improving student learning outcomes.

LEARNING APPROACH, ASSESSMENT MODEL, AND EARLY NUMERICAL ABILITY ON MATHEMATICS ACHIEVEMENT

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Sadono Sadono
Keyword(s):  
Mathematics Achievement ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Assessment Model ◽  
Realistic Mathematics Education ◽  
Learning Approach ◽  
Learning Approaches ◽  
Numerical Ability ◽  
Realistic Mathematics

Using the real things and engaging the envoiroment in mathematics learning will assist the learners in understanding the concept greatly. The support of learning approaches and assessment model will give a positive impact on learning outcomes of students. Through the experimental research with 2 x 2 design found the results that learning apprroaches and assessment models are dependent each other in affecting the student’s mathematics outcomes. Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) approach is more appropriate to use performance assessment model because it can provide a better impact on mathematics learning outcomes after controlling the early numerical ability of students. While the thematic approach is more appropriate to use the paper tests in mathematics learning.

scholarly journals Penerapan Pembelajaran Matematika Realistik Pada Penjumlahan Pecahan Dapat Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas V SDN 28 Kota Parepare

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 72
Author(s):  
Yonathan Saba' Pasinggi ◽  
Rita Thuken
Keyword(s):  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Student Learning Outcomes ◽  
Approach To Learning ◽  
Reflection Data ◽  
Realistic Mathematics ◽  
Learning Mathematics ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Improve Student Learning

This study aims to determine the use of a PMRI (Realistic Mathematics Education Indonesia) on mathematics learning can enhance students' understanding of the sum of fractions in grade V SDN 28 Kota Parepare. This study uses kualitiatif approach, this type of research is action research class that is located in SDN 28 Kota Parepare. Site selection based on the consideration of researchers looked at the implementation of a realistic approach to learning mathematics in primary schools has not been applied. TOD study procedures that (1) Perrencanaan, (2) Implementation, (3) observation, (4) reflection. Data collection techniques used in this study include (1) observation, (2) documentation, (3) interviews, (4) tests. Data analysis is an effort to improve student learning outcomes with the implementation of realistic mathematics approach. The results on initial tests showed that students' ability to understand the subject matter is still lacking in that category, after learning showed a significant increase with the evaluation results on the cycle I was on a qualifying well (B), continued research on the cycle II because researchers are not satisfied with the results obtained in cycle I, the evaluation results on the second cycle showed a significant increase in the category of very good results. This shows that the application of realistic mathematics approach can improve learning outcomes of students in the SDN 28 Kota Parepare.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN MATEMATIKA REALISTIK INDONESIA (PMRI) TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN KONSEP DAN BERPIKIR LOGIS SISWA

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 183 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nur Sri Widyastuti ◽  
Pratiwi Pujiastuti
Keyword(s):  
Mathematics Education ◽  
Direct Instruction ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Realistic Mathematics Education ◽  
Logical Thinking ◽  
Realistic Mathematics ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Group 2 ◽  
Positive Effect

<p class="PRIMAJUDULArtikelEnglish">Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan Pendidikan Matematika Realistik Indonesia (PMRI) dan <em>Direct Instruction (DI)</em> dalam pembelajaran matematika materi jarak dan kecepatan terhadap: pemahaman konsep dan berpikir logis Siswa, (2) mengetahui pengaruh positif pembelajaran matematika dengan PMRI terhadap pemahaman konsep siswa, dan (3) mendeskripsikan pengaruh positif pembelajaran matematika dengan PMRI terhadap berpikir logis. Populasi penelitian adalah siswa kelas V segugus II Kecamatan Umbulharjo dengan sampel 3 sekolah dengan subjek penelitian 91 siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah tes pemahaman konsep dan berpikir logis awal maupun akhir. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji <em>multivariat of covariance</em> (MANCOVA), kemudian dilanjutkan dengan <em>independent sample t-test</em> dengan taraf signifikansi 0,05. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara pembelajaran matematika dengan PMRI dan <em>DI </em>dalam pembelajaran matematika materi jarak dan kecepatan terhadap pemaham-an konsep dan berpikir logis siswa, (2) terdapat pengaruh positif pembelajaran matematika dengan PMRI terhadap pemahaman konsep siswa daripada <em>Direct Instruction</em> (DI), dan (3) terdapat pengaruh positif pembelajaran matematika dengan PMRI terhadap berpikir logis siswa daripada <em>Direct Instruction</em> (DI) bagi siswa kelas V Sekolah Dasar segugus II Kecamatan Umbulharjo Kota Yogyakarta.</p> <p class="PRIMAABSTRAKKeywords"><strong>______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________</strong></p> <p><strong>THE EFFECTS OF REALISTIC MATHEMATICS EDUCATION INDONESIA (PMRI) ON UNDERSTANDING CONCEPTS AND LOGICAL THINKING STUDENTS<br /></strong></p> <p class="PRIMAABSTRAKJudulEnglish"><strong>ABSTRACT</strong></p> <p class="PRIMAABSTRAKBodyEnglish">This research aimed to (1) know the effect of the use of Realistic Mathematics Education in Indonesia (PMRI) and Direct Instruction (DI) on the subject of distance and speed of the: Understanding the concept and Logical Thinking students, (2) know the positive influence effect of the use of Realistic Mathematics Education in Indonesia (PMRI) of the Understanding the concept, and (3) describe the positive influence effect of the use of Realistic Mathematics Education in Indonesia (PMRI) of the logical thingking students. The population of the study was students in the V class group 2 District of Umbulharjo with sampling selected three classes using with 91 subject students. Class experiments were treated using PMRI learning and classroom learning control with Direct Instruction (DI). Data collection techniques used are testing techniques to determine the ability of Understanding Concepts and Logical Thinking students on the subject of distance and speed after treatment. The data analysis technique used is the multivariate test of covariance (MANCOVA), followed by independent sample t-test with a significance level of 0.05. The results of this study indicate that (1) there are significant differences in the learning of mathematics with PMRI and DI in mathematics learning material to distance and speed of the: understanding of the concept and logical thinking students, (2) Learning math using PMRI gives more positive effect on the understanding concepts of students rather than using Direct Instruction, and (3) Learning math using PMRI gives more positive effect on the logical thinking of students rather than using Direct Instruction for Fifth Grade Group 2 Elementary School Umbulharjo District of Yogyakarta.</p> <strong>Keywords:</strong> mathematics learning, PMRI, direct instruction, understanding concepts, logical thinking<br />

scholarly journals Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe STAD untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika pada Siswa Kelas V SDI Blidit Kabupaten Sikka

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-69
Author(s):  
Theresia Anisensia ◽  
Gregorius Sebo Bito ◽  
Marselina Wali
Keyword(s):  
Cooperative Learning ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Activity Cycle ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Class V ◽  
Student Activities ◽  
Student Activity ◽  
The Subject

The objectives of this study are: 1) to know the implementation of cooperative learning model of STAD type in mathematics learning in class V students in SDI Blidit, Waigete, Sikka Regency, 2) to find out the improvement of students' learning outcomes after applying cooperative learning model of STAD type on mathematics learning in class V students in SDI Blidit, Waigete, Sikka Regency. This research is a type of Classroom Action Research (CAR) by using a qualitative approach. The subject in this study was the V-grade SDI Blidit student, numbering 20 students. The techniques of data collection in this study were observation, interview, test and documentation. Based on the results of the data analysis and the discussion of the results can be concluded that the results of the study of class V students in mathematics after implementation the cooperative learning model of STAD type in cycle I has not reached the complete learning. It can be seen from the number of students who reached the KKM or minimal completeness criteria is 6 people (60.5%) of 20 students, while in cycle II has undergone an increase by an overall percentage of 86%. Teacher and student activities also increased from cycle I to cycle II; (56.15%) in cycle I and (84.61%) in cycle II with its criteria is very good. While the student activity cycle I (50%) and cycle II (87.7%) are in excellent criteria. Based on the results of the interviews, it can be concluded that students are motivated when learning materials are implemented using the STAD type Cooperative learning model.

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