Transformation of the land resources potential of the cities in the Western region of Ukraine

2020 ◽  
pp. 71-83
Author(s):  
Ivan Zalutskyy
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Local Community ◽  
The State ◽  
Capital Investments ◽  
Land Resources ◽  
Territorial Development ◽  
Land Registration ◽  
Administrative Unit ◽  
Land Inventory ◽  
State Registration

The article deals with the analysis of scientific approaches to interpreting the term ‘land resources potential’. It suggests the definition ‘land resources potential of administrative unit’, which stands for a total ability of available land resources to provide the interests of the local community in social, economic, and territorial development, to conserve the landscape, ecological, historical, and architectural features of the area. The paper emphasizes that starting from June 1, 2016, StateGeoCadastre of Ukraine does not conduct statistical reporting on quantitative accounting of lands, therefore it causes the risks in the sphere of transparent and rational use. On the basis of 2010-2016 land statistical reporting, the article describes the specifics and tendencies of land resources transformation in the Western cities of Ukraine according to the main types of land use purposes. The structural transformations of the land fund in such cities are determined to be conditioned by the peculiarities of economic activity, its diversification and improvement of its economic activity based on the attraction of capital investments. The unified requirements and administrative procedures are suggested to be established on the legislative level regarding: boundaries identification of settled areas and united territorial communities under their jurisdiction; conducting the total land inventory within administrative divisions; qualitative functioning of e-info interaction among the State land cadaster, urban cadaster, the State Registration of Immovable Property Corporeal Rights, registers (lists) of the objects of cultural heritage, ecological and other state cadasters, registers and databases; actualization of the documentation on spatial planning on unique infoDigital platform ‘Land planning’; renewing of systematic proceeding of state statistical reporting on quantitative land registration, etc.

scholarly journals Land inventory as a prerequisite for effective land resource management

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Butenko ◽  
◽  
A. Danshova ◽  
I. Yurchenko ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Agricultural Research ◽  
The State ◽  
Land Policy ◽  
State Enterprise ◽  
Research Station ◽  
Land Resource ◽  
Land Resources ◽  
State Management ◽  
Land Inventory

This article discusses the issue of land inventory. It is noted that land inventory is one of the main means of ensuring effective land management. In addition, the problems that can be solved by land inventory for the effective management of land resources are demonstrated. It is stated that land inventory is a certain tool for land policy through land monitoring, which allows to identify inconsistencies in land use and land condition. It was revealed that the main purpose of the inventory is to create an information basis for maintaining the state land cadastre, control over land use and registration of land plots. It is considered that the clarification of the legislative regulation of land inventory will contribute to the quality of state management of land resources of Ukraine. The article explored two objects. The current state of use of their lands is analyzed. As a result, ways to solve the problems that exist in the use of land of the State Enterprise «Experimental Farm «Victory» Volyn State Agricultural Research Station of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine» and the Experimental Station of Tobacco of the National Research Center «Institute of Agriculture of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine».

scholarly journals Analysis of the state of agricultural land in the Krasnodar region

KANT ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 35-40
Author(s):  
Mikhail Kabanenko ◽  
Lyudmila Dubrova
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Land ◽  
The State ◽  
Land Policy ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Land Resources ◽  
Current State ◽  
Composition And Structure ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Krasnodar Region ◽  
State Registration

The article analyzes the state of agricultural land in the Krasnodar region, considers its composition and structure. Trends and reasons for transferring agricultural land to other land categories and back are identified. The distribution of agricultural land in the Krasnodar region by ownership and management forms is studied. The analysis of the current state of agricultural land has revealed the main problems in the use of land resources, including the lack of up-to-date information on the availability and distribution of land by land users, owners, tenants, forms of management and land. Another problem observed in land use in the region is the problem of irrational use of agricultural land, which is the unauthorized transfer of valuable farmlands into less valuable use of land ways, leading to decreased soil fertility, the failure to perform the rotation. The analysis was carried out for the period from 2014 to 2018 on the basis of official data from the regional Federal State Statistic Service, Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation, The Federal Service for State Registration, Cadastre and Cartography (Rosreestr). Based on the results of the analysis, proposals have been developed that will help improve the use of agricultural land in the Krasnodar region and develop an effective land policy in the region.

ЗЕМЕЛЬНЫЕ РЕСУРСЫ ПРИБРЕЖНЫХ РАЙОНОВ ТИХООКЕАНСКОЙ РОССИИ (ТР): МЕЛКОМАСШТАБНАЯ ТИПОЛОГИЯ

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
V.P. Karakin
Keyword(s):  
Land Cover ◽  
Spatial Differentiation ◽  
The State ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Land Resource ◽  
Land Resources ◽  
Natural Ecosystems ◽  
Republic Of China ◽  
Scale Levels ◽  
Land Inventory

Оценки изменчивости географической среды крупных регионов одно из традиционных направлений Географии. При этом ряд исследователей, экологогеографического направления считают, что в настоящее время изучение нарушенности естественных экосистем (геосистем) одна из базовых проблем Географии. Состояние земельного покрова является одной из наиболее информативных характеристик при оценке изменений географической среды масштабных географических объектов. Относительно легко фиксируемый, лежащий на (земной) поверхности аспект трансформации естественных экосистем/геосистем это изменение структуры земельного покрова и связанной с этим системы землепользования. Практическая реализация данного подхода для мелкомасштабной оценки крупных регионов предполагает использование информации о состоянии земельного покрова, которая отвечает ряду требований. Информация должна быть, в первых однородной по методу получения, во вторых систематически обновляться. В большинстве стран этим требованиям отвечает в максимальной мере информация, которую продуцируют структуры ответственные за ведение Государственного Земельного Кадастра. В России это Росреестр в Канаде Canada Land Inventory, в КНР Ministry of Land and Resources of the Peoples Republic of China и др. Для формирования генерализованного представления о земельном покрове важен метод интеграции земельноресурсной информации, которая может быть получена при использовании данных Государственного земельного Кадастра. При мелкомасштабной характеристике земельных ресурсов береговой зоны Тихоокеанской России использовался метод выделения типов структур земельных ресурсов по административным районам на основании данных Государственного Земельного Кадастра. Monitoring and studying the dynamics of the state of the geographical space is a traditional direction of geographical research, which is carried out at various scale levels. In contemporary conditions, with the intensification of the processes of degradation of natural ecosystems (landscapes), the study of the disturbance of natural ecosystems and dynamics of habitats is becoming increasingly important, especially at the smallscale level. The state of land cover is one of the most informative characteristics in assessing changes in the geographic environment in the course of smallscale geographical assessments. Changes in the structure of land cover and the associated land use system are reflected in the state land inventory statistics. Practical implementation of a smallscale assessment of large regions involves the use of information on the state of land cover, which meets several requirements. Firstly, information should be homogeneous according to the method of its sourcing secondly it should be systematically updated. In most countries, the information produced by the institutions responsible for maintaining the state land inventory meets these requirements. It is Rosreestr in Russia, Canada Land Inventory in Canada, Ministry of Land and Resources in the Peoples Republic of China, and so on. Smallscale assessments of lands means a creation of a generalized image of the land cover of the study area, which can be based on integration of available landresource data from the State Land Inventory. Smallscale characteristics of land resources by administrative districts were used to define various types of land resources patterns in coastal areas of Pacific Russia. Selecting the enlarged types of land resource patterns enables to create an overview map that reflects the general patterns of the spatial differentiation of land cover of the area under study.

scholarly journals Effective land management in Ukraine using accounting and analytical support

2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 241-251
Author(s):  
Ruslan F. Brukhanskyi ◽  
Borys Yazlyuk ◽  
Tetiana A. Bincharovska
Keyword(s):  
Land Management ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Current System ◽  
Full Range ◽  
The State ◽  
Accounting System ◽  
Land Resources ◽  
Registration System ◽  
Land Registration ◽  
Legislative Framework

Unique nature of land resources determines the specifics of constructing a land management and registration system, which includes accumulation, systematization, processing and analysis of economic information about their quantitative, qualitative, monetary and legal data in the state. The economic, social, and ecological safety of the state and living standards of the population depend on the effective land use. Consequently, there is a need for continuous improvement of the regulatory and legislative framework, development of a methodology for land registration and fixing land accounting operations. The article deals with the current state and problems of the development of synthetic and analytical registration of land resources in Ukraine. The variability of the representation of land relations in the accounting system is also considered. The current system of agricultural land registration in Ukraine does not allow to reflect the full range of characteristics of land plots for external and internal users in order to profit and increase the investment attractiveness of enterprises. It is established that reliable and accurate assessment and registration of land plots have significant influence on the agricultural enterprise position.

scholarly journals Improvement of cadastral information provisioning system in an administrative region

2021 ◽  
Vol 227 ◽  
pp. 05002
Author(s):  
Kosimdjon Rakhmonov ◽  
Mokhigul Abdurakhimova
Keyword(s):  
Data Transmission ◽  
The State ◽  
Land Resources ◽  
Administrative District ◽  
Land Registration ◽  
Specialized Software ◽  
Rational Distribution ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Main Component

Improvement of the land cadastre information system in the administrative district will make more efficient use of the land fund. More than 42,000 land users in Kibray, which is the object of the research, can quickly manage land resources through the creation of land information systems. As a result, the use of specialized software at the district level increases the quality of the specialists’ work compared to traditional methods, and time consuming 3 and 5 times the amount of data transmission to consumers. The collected and regulated data will serve as the main source of the unified system of land registration in Kibray district and the creation of a special land fund and its rational distribution among land users. The method developed to compile a digital cadastre map based on an example of an administrative district is the basis for the registration of land parcel and, in turn, the land fund distribution. Information on the state of land resources is mainly collected in the State Land Cadastre. Registration of the rights to the land parcel, the main component of which is the re-registration of new land users and the existing ones, requires the most up-to-date information on the land cadastre.

scholarly journals Registry  Errors  in  the  Cadastre  under  Modern  Conditions

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 68-74 ◽  
Author(s):  
N.  A. Bondareva
Keyword(s):  
Real Estate ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
The State ◽  
New Approaches ◽  
The Individual ◽  
State Registration

The introduction of new legislation to determine the cadastral value of property calls for solution of some problems. Poor cadastral valuation leads to errors in the activity of a cadastral engineer. In particular, the lack of developed methodological support, speeding up the training of cadastral valuation staff, unreliability or lack of cadastral information in most areas of the country, obsolete equipment, the lack of R & D and the application of the method of mass valuation of real estate, which does not take into account the individual characteristics of the object of valuation, can result in registry errors. The considered direction of the state registration of the land fund is at the very beginning of its development, which will require the further adjustment of the legislation, new approaches to training and certification of cadastral engineers and organization of their activity. To this end, the article analyses the types of allowed registry errors, their classification, as well as the legislation determining responsibility for such errors. As the mistakes made by a cadastral engineer influence economic activity of organizations, expenses of regions, the author offers classification of register errors based on the principle of materiality.

ЗЕМЕЛЬНЫЕ РЕСУРСЫ ПРИБРЕЖНЫХ РАЙОНОВ ТИХООКЕАНСКОЙ РОССИИ (ТР): МЕЛКОМАСШТАБНАЯ ТИПОЛОГИЯ

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
V.P. Karakin
Keyword(s):  
Land Cover ◽  
Spatial Differentiation ◽  
The State ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Land Resource ◽  
Land Resources ◽  
Natural Ecosystems ◽  
Republic Of China ◽  
Scale Levels ◽  
Land Inventory

Оценки изменчивости географической среды крупных регионов одно из традиционных направлений Географии. При этом ряд исследователей, экологогеографического направления считают, что в настоящее время изучение нарушенности естественных экосистем (геосистем) одна из базовых проблем Географии. Состояние земельного покрова является одной из наиболее информативных характеристик при оценке изменений географической среды масштабных географических объектов. Относительно легко фиксируемый, лежащий на (земной) поверхности аспект трансформации естественных экосистем/геосистем это изменение структуры земельного покрова и связанной с этим системы землепользования. Практическая реализация данного подхода для мелкомасштабной оценки крупных регионов предполагает использование информации о состоянии земельного покрова, которая отвечает ряду требований. Информация должна быть, в первых однородной по методу получения, во вторых систематически обновляться. В большинстве стран этим требованиям отвечает в максимальной мере информация, которую продуцируют структуры ответственные за ведение Государственного Земельного Кадастра. В России это Росреестр в Канаде Canada Land Inventory, в КНР Ministry of Land and Resources of the Peoples Republic of China и др. Для формирования генерализованного представления о земельном покрове важен метод интеграции земельноресурсной информации, которая может быть получена при использовании данных Государственного земельного Кадастра. При мелкомасштабной характеристике земельных ресурсов береговой зоны Тихоокеанской России использовался метод выделения типов структур земельных ресурсов по административным районам на основании данных Государственного Земельного Кадастра. Monitoring and studying the dynamics of the state of the geographical space is a traditional direction of geographical research, which is carried out at various scale levels. In contemporary conditions, with the intensification of the processes of degradation of natural ecosystems (landscapes), the study of the disturbance of natural ecosystems and dynamics of habitats is becoming increasingly important, especially at the smallscale level. The state of land cover is one of the most informative characteristics in assessing changes in the geographic environment in the course of smallscale geographical assessments. Changes in the structure of land cover and the associated land use system are reflected in the state land inventory statistics. Practical implementation of a smallscale assessment of large regions involves the use of information on the state of land cover, which meets several requirements. Firstly, information should be homogeneous according to the method of its sourcing secondly it should be systematically updated. In most countries, the information produced by the institutions responsible for maintaining the state land inventory meets these requirements. It is Rosreestr in Russia, Canada Land Inventory in Canada, Ministry of Land and Resources in the Peoples Republic of China, and so on. Smallscale assessments of lands means a creation of a generalized image of the land cover of the study area, which can be based on integration of available landresource data from the State Land Inventory. Smallscale characteristics of land resources by administrative districts were used to define various types of land resources patterns in coastal areas of Pacific Russia. Selecting the enlarged types of land resource patterns enables to create an overview map that reflects the general patterns of the spatial differentiation of land cover of the area under study.

scholarly journals Land management: the inventory aspect

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 26-32
Author(s):  
O. A. Tkacheva ◽  
◽  
A. I. Chernova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Land Management ◽  
Management System ◽  
Swot Analysis ◽  
The State ◽  
Land Resources ◽  
Rostov Region ◽  
Land Inventory ◽  
Land Management System ◽  
The Given

The article identifies the main shortcomings of the land management system, justifies the need for a set of works on land inventory. The given procedure is studied, its tasks are determined, the steps to its implementation are described, different fundamental aspects are performed and its SWOT-analysis is carried out. The state of land resources in the farms of the Rostov region is analyzed.

Assessment of sensitivity of the efficiency of regional tax spending towards investment attractiveness of the types of economic activity carried out by the residents of advanced development territory

2020 ◽  
pp. 98-110
Author(s):  
Evgeniya Mikhailovna Popova ◽  
Guzel Mukhtarovna Guseinova ◽  
Sergei Borisovich Milov
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Socioeconomic Development ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Tax Incentives ◽  
Capital Investments ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Investment Process ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Advanced Development

The deficit of subnational budgets and deceleration capital investments in multiple Russian regions increase the relevance of research aimed at improvement of tax incentivizing practice of the regional investment process. The studies focused on determination of the impact of socioeconomic and institutional factors upon the efficiency of investment tax expenses obtained wide circulation within the foreign scientific literature. The subject of this article is the assessment of sensitivity of the efficiency of regional tax expanses towards investment attractiveness of the types of economic activity carried out by the residents of territories of advanced socioeconomic development, created in the subjects of Far Easter Federal District. The scientific novelty and practical values of this research consists in substantiation of the reasonableness of assessment of investment attractiveness of the types of economic activity that are stimulated by tax incentives. Methodology for assessing investment attractiveness is proposed and tested. The conclusion is made that in case of low investment attractiveness of the type of economic activity, which was planned to support by tax incentives, it is required to conduct and additional analysis to avoid unjustified tax expanses.

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