SELECTION OF LOCATIONS FOR GROUND BASED OPTICAL SURVEILLANCE DEVICES BASED ON THE FUZZY PROBABILITY MODEL

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 19-30
Author(s):  
Alexander Vasilievich Spesivtsev ◽  
◽  
Vladimir Vladimirovich Lisitskiy ◽  
Sergey Vladimirovich Logunov ◽  
Anton Mikhailovich Martynov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Probability Model ◽  
Factor Space ◽  
Fuzzy Probability ◽  
Geographical Regions ◽  
Polynomial Expression ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Practical Recommendations ◽  
Selection Of ◽  
Integral Indicator

When choosing the location of groundbased optical surveillance devices (NOSN), the problem arises of evaluating the suitability of a particular area of terrain or choosing the best of a number of considered ones, provided that the ability to perform professional tasks with specified characteristics is quantified. A method for solving this problem is proposed by constructing a fuzzyprobability model of a generalized (integral) indicator of the quality of NOS placements based on the knowledge and experience of experts. Such an indicator is determined by a systemically confirmed set of seven linguistic variables included in the factor space for constructing a fuzzy probability model in the form of a nonlinear polynomial expression. At the same time, the dependent variablethe ability to perform the task with the specified characteristicsindirectly determines the degree of the best placement of the NOS, taking into account its astroclimate. Practical recommendations on the choice and justification of the factor space are given, the main stages of constructing a fuzzy probability model are shown, and the degree of adequacy of calculations based on it to the actual ability to perform tasks with specified characteristics, evaluated by independent experts, for the locations of NOS in various geographical regions of the Russian Federation.

Assessing the quality of public health in the Russian Federation and Israel: Main problems and solutions

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 618-632
Author(s):  
A.S. Panchenko
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Population Based ◽  
The Public ◽  
Disability Adjusted Life ◽  
Problems And Solutions ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Disability Adjusted Life Year ◽  
Practical Recommendations

Subject. The article addresses the public health in the Russian Federation and Israel. Objectives. The focus is on researching the state of public health in Russia and Israel, using the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) project methodology, identifying problem areas and searching for possible ways to improve the quality of health of the Russian population based on the experience of Israel. Methods. The study draws on the ideology of the GBD project, which is based on the Disability-Adjusted Life-Year (DALY) metric. Results. The paper reveals the main causes of DALY losses and important risk factors for cancer for Russia and Israel. The findings show that the total DALY losses for Russia exceed Israeli values. The same is true for cancer diseases. Conclusions. Activities in Israel aimed at improving the quality of public health, the effectiveness of which has been proven, can serve as practical recommendations for Russia. The method of analysis, using the ideology of the GBD project, can be used as a tool for quantitative and comparative assessment of the public health.

Information Technologies and Mathematical Modeling in Solving Environmental Problems in the Design of Shore Protection Structures

2019 ◽  
Vol 23 (9) ◽  
pp. 13-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
T.Yu. Khashirova ◽  
Z.G. Lamerdonov ◽  
S.A. Zhaboev ◽  
M.A. Enaldieva ◽  
M.M. Thabisimova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Information Technologies ◽  
Optimal Solution ◽  
Environmental Indicators ◽  
Design Solution ◽  
Coastal Protection ◽  
Shore Protection ◽  
Innovative Solutions ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Selection Of ◽  
Integral Indicator

The proposed methodology for the selection of the optimal design solution of the coastal protection structure, adapted to the specific hydrological, hydraulic and morphological conditions of the river according to an integral indicator, including the reliability of the structure; economic and environmental indicators. Innovative solutions to protect the banks of rivers from erosion, patented in the Russian Federation, decision-making modeling algorithms are presented. The developed theory and methodology for choosing the optimal solution can be implemented on other subsystems.

scholarly journals The Quality of Platform Employment: Unstable (Precarious) Forms, Regulatory Practices, Challenges for Russia

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 82-97 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ekaterina A. Chernykh
Keyword(s):  
Labor Market ◽  
Labor Relations ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
Quality Of Working Life ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
The Past ◽  
Digital Labor ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Practical Recommendations

Under the influence of a number of economic, technological and demographic drivers, platform employment has radically increased in the world over the past decade. The regulation of platform employment is an important issue concerning the labor market as a whole and its individual actors. Currently, regulation is provided by the platforms themselves. Such forms of regulation can lead to unfair competition between platforms, the problem of confidentiality of personal data, information asymmetry. Despite the potential of digital labor platforms in terms of providing new employment opportunities, the elements of precarious employment with the development of platforms are expanding their penetration into the sphere of labor relations. Thus, improving the quality of working life will require government intervention and labor compliance. It is necessary to create legal norms that provide basic protection for workers, transparency and equal conditions for all participants in platform employment. This is recognized by both labor market experts, labor unions, and politicians. The article analyzes the international experience in regulating digital labor platforms. The necessity of regulation of platform employment is substantiated. A number of practical recommendations relevant to the Russian Federation have been made, problem fields have been identified that require further research.

scholarly journals THE QUALITY ANALYSIS OF CHOCOLATE CONFECTIONERY PRODUCTS IN RESTAURANT BUSINESS

2018 ◽  
Vol 64 ◽  
Author(s):  
N.V. Bespalova ◽  
M.M. Gomola ◽  
T.I. Yakovleva
Keyword(s):  
Quality Control ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Quality Analysis ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Confectionery Products ◽  
Practical Recommendations ◽  
Selection Of

The article is devoted to the urgent theoretical and practical problems of the quality control of the chocolate confectionery products in cafes and restaurants. The authors analyze the modern approaches to the quality control of the chocolate confectionery products. The practical recommendations can be useful for the process of selection of the high quality raw materials. The criteria for the quality control of the chocolate confectionery products have been given. Some ways to improve the quality of he chocolate confectionery products have been discussed.

scholarly journals Personnel of the Penitentiary Courts in the USSR in 1944–56: Problems of Evolution

2021 ◽  
pp. 496-507
Author(s):  
Denis N. Shkarevsky ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Work Experience ◽  
Second Stage ◽  
Russian State ◽  
Potential Formation ◽  
Trained Staff ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
State Archives ◽  
First Time ◽  
Selection Of

The problem of existence of the camp (penitentiary) justice in the USSR remains practically unexplored. Neither has not been studied the development of its personnel. The article is to highlight the stages of the personnel potential formation of camp courts and to determine the significance of the elections of 1948–49 to the camp courts. The article is based on an analysis of previously unpublished documents stored in the State Archive of the Russian Federation and the Russian State Archives of Socio-Political History. The work is based on the use of historical, genetic, and systemic methods. For the first time, the dynamics of the development of personnel in the penitentiary justice has been revealed. There are two main stages. At the first stage, in 1944–48, the increase in formal indicators (legal education, age, work experience) was slow. The judges were selected and appointed by the People's Commissariat (Ministry) of Justice. The turning point was the election of judges of the penitentiary justice held in 1948–49. During the campaign, no more than 30% of staff by was renewed. Therefore, at the second stage, in 1949–54, the formal indicators of judges increased significantly. This, in its turn, influenced the quality of the hearings. In the early 1950s the formal indicators of the quality of the work of these bodies grew. By 1953 camp courts had higher formal cadre rates than people's courts. At the same time, the rates were lower than the indicators of supreme, regional, regional courts and other special courts. The new system for selection of personnel for penitentiary courts created new difficulties. For example, the Ministry of Justice was unable to make prompt appointments of judges on vacant positions. There was no consistent personnel reserve. Therefore, bypassing all existing norms, the practice of appointing trainee judges appeared. The sources of staff renewal in penitentiary courts remained stable during all studied period. These included other bodies of Soviet justice, such as people's courts, prosecution agencies. In penitentiary courts, the percentage of young staff with higher education was practically absent or insignificant. This ensured reception of trained staff, but led to a shortage of staff in donor bodies. Simultaneously with the election of judges of the camp courts in 1948–49, elections of people's assessors for these bodies took place. Among them, guards and camp workers predominated. Therefore, the camp courts were dependent on the penitentiary administration or were loyal to it.

Industrial technologies for processing waste oils

2021 ◽  
pp. 44-57
Author(s):  
L. Stan'kovski ◽  
◽  
V.A. Dorogochinskaya ◽  
B.P. Tonkonogov ◽  
A.A. Molokanov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Raw Materials ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Lubricating Oil ◽  
Yield And Quality ◽  
Waste Oils ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Distillate Fractions ◽  
Material Preparation ◽  
Selection Of

A brief review of the state of collection, disposal and processing of used oils shows the availability of their resource in the country and the main trends in the organization of qualified collection, disposal and processing according to the lubricating oil version. The relevant technologies are given for individual stages and in general for enterprises, the choice of which depends on the quality and characteristics of raw materials. The advantage of the technological scheme, including coagulation purification at the stage of raw material preparation and vacuum distillation with the selection of distillate fractions and the residue, followed by additional purification of the residue, is shown. The use of this technology makes it possible to increase the yield and quality of the target product, which is practically impossible for the raw materials currently available in the Russian Federation using other technologies.

scholarly journals Quality Assessment of Soil Pollution Monitoring: Focus on Representativeness

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 51
Author(s):  
Andre Desaules
Keyword(s):  
Quality Assessment ◽  
Quality Criteria ◽  
Quality Parameters ◽  
Soil Sampling ◽  
Pollution Monitoring ◽  
Soil Monitoring ◽  
And Control ◽  
Practical Recommendations ◽  
Selection Of

<p>Soil monitoring data can be no better than the quality of the monitoring system they stem from. Quality assessment (QA) of soil monitoring requires reliable and comprehensive quality assessment and quality control (QA/QC) schemes including (1) the selection of parameters and measurement quality related to (2) space and (3) time. It can be presented by a synoptic diagram with three axes based on a table with quality criteria. The two major quality parameters are the degrees of resolution (precision) and representativeness (bias), whereas the latter does not yet include parameter selection and soil sampling.<strong> </strong><strong></strong></p>As a result the quality of soil monitoring is usually greatly overestimated. This finding is supported by examples and practical recommendations are given. Since full representativeness for the three aspects of soil monitoring is a fiction in practice, their biases have to be quantified completely, continuously and reliably. The most important challenges are to quantitatively assess and control the representativeness of primary soil sampling and to improve it.

scholarly journals Modeling the decision-making problem for multi-connected technical systems based on expert knowledge

2020 ◽  
Vol 210 ◽  
pp. 02007
Author(s):  
Mukhtar Kerimov ◽  
Irina Belinskaia ◽  
Oleg Ognev
Keyword(s):  
Expert Knowledge ◽  
Dimensional Space ◽  
Probability Model ◽  
Factor Space ◽  
Linguistic Variables ◽  
Fuzzy Probability ◽  
Operational Control ◽  
Grain Drying ◽  
Decision Making Problem ◽  
System Output

The problem of evaluating the effectiveness of a carousel-type grain dryer is considered. To solve this problem, we used the fuzzy-probability approach of Zadeh-Mamdani, based on expert knowledge. The substantiation of the factor space systemically describing the functioning of the grain dryer is carried out. A fuzzy probability model is constructed in the space of linguistic variables. The article presents a method for constructing a functioning model of the carousel-type grain dryer, which allows obtaining quantitative estimates of the technological process state in a four-dimensional space of linguistic variables. It is established that to ensure the technological reliability of the grain drying process in carousel-type installations, it is necessary to use an automatic control system based on operational control of the system output parameters.

scholarly journals EVALUATION OF THE RESULTS OF PRODUCTION UNITS ON TIMBER PROCESSING AND TRANSPORTATION IN PRODUCTION ACCOUNTING AND PLANNING SYSTEMS

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 143-150
Author(s):  
Anton Sokolov
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Work ◽  
Computer Information Systems ◽  
Mode Of Operation ◽  
Source Data ◽  
Computer Aided Planning ◽  
Round Timber ◽  
Selection Of ◽  
Production Resources ◽  
Integral Indicator

The article describes the solution to the problem of a comparative analysis of the results of the production facilities involved in harvesting and transportation of round timber in the conditions of logging enterprises. The possibility of using specially developed methods for determining the ratings of production units (teams, machine complexes, contractors, etc.) is being considered, not only to assess the effectiveness of their work, but also to make decisions on attracting each specific production unit to work in the future. Rating is based on the calculation of an integral indicator. It depends on a number of various factors. The most important criteria, such as productivity, quality of work and costs associated with the implementation of a particular type of work, are taken into account. In addition, the skill level of the involved work performers and their mode of operation are taken into account. The approach described in the article focuses on the use of computer information systems of production accounting and production planning, similar to the 1C: Sawmill system, used at the logging enterprises as source data. The proposed methodology has been used in the Opti-Wood computer-aided planning and management system for the Opti-Wood logging company and used there to justify the selection of the involved production resources for logging and transporting wood in the process of optimal automated planning of these works

Formation of a functional and effective model of tax federalism: Criteria and factors

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (12) ◽  
pp. 2724-2742
Author(s):  
M.M. Suleimanov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Effective Model ◽  
Public Power ◽  
Comparison Results ◽  
Functional Efficiency ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Functional Purpose ◽  
Practical Recommendations

Subject. This article explores the criteria and factors of forming a functional effective model of tax federalism, the combination of financial relationships arising in the process of allocation of taxes between public power levels. The Russian model of tax federalism is the subject of research. Objectives. The article aims to develop theoretical provisions and practical recommendations to improve the system of delimitation of authorities for government agencies and municipalities, build a functional and effective model of tax federalism to stimulate the growth of tax potential of the subjects of the Russian Federation and municipal entities. Methods. For the study, I used the methods of comparative analysis, synthesis, and comparison. Results. The article proposes criteria and factors that determine the formation of a functional effective model of tax federalism aimed at increasing the tax potential of the Russian Federation constituent entities and municipalities. Conclusions and Relevance. The article concludes that the most important characteristic of the tax federalism model is functional efficiency. When determining the quality of the existing model, it is necessary to rely on the degree of implementation of the functional purpose of tax federalism. The significance of the study lies in the development of theoretical provisions and practical recommendations aimed at forming a functional and effective model of tax federalism.

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