STRUCTURAL GUIDELINES FOR THE MODERNIZATION OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY ENTERPRISES: CHARACTERISTICS OF THE CURRENT DEVELOPMENT MODEL

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 55-62
Author(s):  
N. А. LEBEDEV ◽  

The article analyzes the structural guidelines for the modernization of the domestic agricultural machinery industry, which are formed in the aspect of a new development model; some types of machine-building products that are innovative in nature. Separate tasks of digitalization for the development of production of unmanned vehicles are considered. It is concluded that in order to seriously promote the structural modernization of agricultural machinery enterprises, it is necessary to give priority to the development strategy of enterprises, which should be based on clear development guidelines for the long-term period.

Author(s):  
О.В. Птащенко ◽  
В.А. Вовк

The main features of the marketing complex for the enterprises of the tourist branch are considered in the article. In a market economy, the concept of marketing, as part of improving enterprise management, becomes an integral part of its activities. With the help of a number of controlled marketing variables, business entities can influence customers, stimulate them, encouraging them to certain, desirable for the company actions in the market until the purchase. One of the elements of the marketing complex is the brand. Increasingly, it is important to use it as one of the most important marketing factors that can ensure the success of the company in the market. To a large extent, this success is due to choosing the right branding strategy. This choice, as well as the positioning and development strategy of the brand directly depend on the chosen variety. In addition, it should be noted that the purpose of marketing is not only to benefit companies, but also to build long-term relationships with consumers, meet their demands, improve the quality of goods and services, improve the conditions of their acquisition. It should also be noted that the formation of marketing activities at the enterprise today is impossible without a focus on modern technology. Such technologies include Internet marketing as a modern way of building a business. Principles of tourism marketing: constant search and maximum respect for the consumer, focus on his needs and requirements, which provide the market is not goods and services, and ways to solve consumer problems; flexibility in achieving the set goal by adapting to the requirements of the market with a simultaneous targeted impact on it; a comprehensive approach to the development of marketing plans, which involves the use not of individual marketing activities, and a set of marketing, a combination of individual elements which allows you to achieve a certain goal; focus on the long-term prospects of the enterprise. Thus, the main purpose of each enterprise is to achieve profitability and stability of services. Today it is possible to achieve only through the introduction of basic principles of marketing and the formation of a comprehensive mechanism of marketing activities. At the same time, the high cost of enterprises, for example, machine-building industry, agricultural machinery enterprises should be compensated by the introduction of modern advanced production technologies, rational use of fundamentally new materials, introduction of modern technological policy, including marketing and work aimed at improving skills. All this once again confirms the importance of marketing management today and as a consequence of the constant introduction of the latest marketing tools.


Author(s):  
František Bartes

This paper deals with the issue of the management cycle of Competitive Intelligence. The author describes the process of Competitive Intelligence in Czech corporate management. He concludes that in most cases, the Competitive Intelligence operations are directed by the top management, and the attention of Competitive Intelligence is being paid to Key Intelligence Topics (KIT). The Competitive Intelligence is then focused on the output of strategic analyses, complemented in some cases with a summary (synthesis) of acquired intelligence plus some signal intelligence (SIGINT). The results of the Competitive Intelligence produced in such a way are actually the outputs mostly applicable in operational management and mostly unsuitable for strategic management. However, top managers abroad almost invariably need the data relevant to the future situation since their decisions are of strategic nature. The following section of the paper is devoted to the conceptual solution of Competitive Intelligence, i.e. the Competitive Intelligence objectives linked with the development strategy of the corporation. Here the author arrives at three basic development strategies: a.) the corporation desires status quo, i.e. to keep its market position as it is, b.) the corporation is out to expand, and c.) the corporation intends not only to keep its existing and dominant market position but strives for its long-term dominance to last.


2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kyle T Mandli ◽  
Aaron J Ahmadia ◽  
Marsha Berger ◽  
Donna Calhoun ◽  
David L George ◽  
...  

Clawpack is a software package designed to solve nonlinear hyperbolic partial differential equations using high-resolution finite volume methods based on Riemann solvers and limiters. The package includes a number of variants aimed at different applications and user communities. Clawpack has been actively developed as an open source project for over 20 years. The latest major release, Clawpack 5, introduces a number of new features and changes to the code base and a new development model based on GitHub and Git submodules. This article provides a summary of the most significant changes, the rationale behind some of these changes, and a description of our current development model.


Author(s):  
Florentina Moisescu ◽  
Аnа-Mаriа Golomoz

<p>This paper deals with the results of the businesses combinations and the advantages felt in solving the problems of certain entities, the extension on other markets or obtaining increased quotas on the market. Also, businesses combinations can generate disadvantages regarding the access to credits or negative effects on the salary. A business combination is based on taking risks an has advantages as well as disadvantages, on both the short and the long term, while the decision of making it has in view the development strategy of the organisation. The aim of the paper is to analyze and balance the benefits and disadvantages of business combinations. It is questioned the need to use this method and its use only for the advantages obtained despite the existing disadvantages.</p>


Author(s):  
P. S. Seleznev ◽  
I. L. Shalaev

The article is devoted to the basic principles and types of implementation of national policies in multinational states . We give examples from world practice that reveal the problems of the coexistence of various nations in a single political space . In the article, the authors analyse in detail the well-known causes and models of the formation of large multi-ethnic states, in which there is an urgent need for a national policy based on certain principles that directly depend on the strategy of building the leading political institution . The author draws attention to the evolutionary variability of approaches to state-building while maintaining significant features, but adapted to modern realities . The Russian experience of interethnic interaction, national self-determination and attempts to unify cultural, confessional, linguistic identity, suppression of separatist sentiments, the reasons for the appearance of which are particularly highlighted as one of the main categories characterizing the feasibility, relevance, and foresight of the development strategy of national relations, are examined in detail . Legal consolidation of the Concept of state national policy of the Russian Federation stands out as the most democratic event in Modern Russia, aimed at maintaining state integrity, preventing separatist sentiments . We also give the classification of interethnic conflicts on various grounds known in world practice . Finally, we propose a set of measures for the long-term harmonisation of interethnic interaction in the Russian Federation .


Author(s):  
Varvara Stepchenko

The article is an attempt to formalize the scientific problems in the development of management models of the innovation process in the industrial sector of Russia in the conditions of environmental uncertainty. All over the world, as in Russia, scientific and technological progress is developing cyclically. This happens at different intervals and N.D. Kondratyev thoroughly studied it. Approximately every 40–50 years, a change in technological patterns occurs, it serves as a basis for the next long-term cycles. Our task is to determine the format for solving the problem of technology transfer in the absence of linearity in the chain of stages of the innovation process in the new sixth technological structure. The increased activity in «Industry 4.0», the Internet and various types of networks based on blockchain technologies will be in demand in the near future and will determine the development strategy not only of the state, but also that of separate regions, cities, companies and industries.


2021 ◽  
Vol 236 ◽  
pp. 03005
Author(s):  
Qian Liu ◽  
Zhili Xu ◽  
Zhengyang Hao

With the continuous development of China's industry, we improve the economy at the same time, also has a certain impact on the environment, and agriculture and the environment have a direct relationship. Therefore, it is necessary to develop low-carbon economy, which is an important way to promote agriculture forward. However, there are still some problems in the development of low-carbon agriculture in China, which need people to actively study, not only need to innovate technology, but also need to improve the system. This paper first describes the content of low-carbon agriculture, and then describes the development model of lowcarbon agriculture in China, understand the problems in the development, and finally explain the development strategy, to provide reference for relevant researchers.


Author(s):  
Hun Joo Park

Thanks in part to the current world economy's high demand for oil, Saudi Arabia's economy is cruising along at the present time; however, to make such a growth or development sustainable in the long term requires a transformation of the economy from a heavily oil-dependent one to a more diversified, self-sustaining and private sector-driven economy. Thus, this article focuses on the underlying structural, social and institutional problems or reform challenges of the economy. In so doing, the present article critically examines Saudi Arabia's economic development model, while crisply reassessing the government's recent major policy responses to its development opportunities and challenges. And it offers some tentative suggestions for freshly rethinking about Saudi Arabia's national long-term development strategy and its implementation.


Author(s):  
М.К. Измайлов

Актуальность исследования обусловлена необходимостью анализа перспектив машиностроительной отрасли России в контексте развертывания «цифровой экономики». Сегодня российская отрасль машиностроения находится в сильной зависимости от импортных технологий. Кроме этого, существует огромная внутренняя потребность в оборудовании, вызванная моральным и физическим устареванием основных фондов. Для выявления особенностей структуры и показателей российской отрасли машиностроения автором проводится статистический анализ, в том числе в сравнении со структурой экспорта других стран. В числе драйверов технологического развития были выявлены: стандартизация систем и платформ, внедрение инновационных бизнес-моделей, развитие инвестиционных возможностей и создание системы переобучения кадров. The relevance of the study is due to the need to analyze the prospects of the engineering industry in Russia in the context of the deployment of the “digital economy”. At present, the Russian machine-building industry is heavily dependent on imported technologies. In addition, there is a huge internal need for equipment, caused by the moral and physical obsolescence of fixed assets. To identify the features of the structure and indicators of the Russian machine-building industry, the author carries out a statistical analysis, including in comparison with the export structure of other countries. Among the drivers of technological development were identified: standardization of systems and platforms, the introduction of innovative business models, the development of investment opportunities and the creation of a retraining system.


2018 ◽  
Vol 41 ◽  
pp. 04010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sergey Zhironkin ◽  
Dmitriy Khloptsov ◽  
Natalya Skrylnikova ◽  
Irina Petinenko ◽  
Olga Zhironkina

The concept of sustainable development in comparison with other paradigms was the most acceptable, from the point of view of determining the development strategy of society, in the medium and long term. Due to that, such important trends in science and practice as the restructuring and modernization of the economy, energy efficiency, environmental security, "green economy", etc. have been developed. One of the most important areas of research, important both for science and practice, is the measurement sustainability of development using the system of indicators. The quantitative measurement of sustainability makes it possible to shape strategies for the development of countries and regions, taking into account the ecological, social factors that previously could not even compete with economic factors. For Russia, this is important from different perspectives. Among the main reasons there is a significant differentiation of regions in terms of development level and the predominance of "raw materials" in the structure of the economy of many regions. Rational use of natural resources is a necessary condition for the sustainable development of any state or region.


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