INTRODUCTION OF TAX ON ADDITIONAL INCOME FROM EXTRACTION OF HYDROCARBON RAW MATERIALS AS FINISHING A TAX MANEUVER IN THE OIL AND GAS SPHERE

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 41-45
Author(s):  
G. N. SEMENOVA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
Oil And Gas Fields ◽  
Tax Exemptions ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Gas Fields ◽  
Additional Income ◽  
Universal Mechanism

The article discusses the features of the tax on additional income from the extraction of hydrocarbon raw materials (VAT) introduced since 2019, which takes into account the potential for tax exemptions in connection with the profitability of a particular subsoil block and the established rate. The introduction of a new tax in the future will ensure an increase in tax revenues in the budget system of the Russian Federation. NPD, taking into account the individual characteristics of deposits and external macroeconomic changes, is intended to become a universal mechanism for extracting economic rents in oil and gas fields.

Methods for assessing territory pollution by oil or petroleum product spills

2020 ◽  
pp. 140-146
Author(s):  
S. I. Chelombitko ◽  
V. V. Piven
Keyword(s):  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Radiant Energy ◽  
Petroleum Products ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
Oil And Gas Fields ◽  
Northern Regions ◽  
Negative Impacts ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Destructive Processes ◽  
Gas Fields

During the development of oil and gas fields and transportation of hydrocarbons, the ecology of regions is subject to various negative impacts. The most severe consequences for the environment are caused by accidental spills of oil or petroleum products, which occur due to through damage to pipelines. Polluted territories are subject to mandatory reclamation in accordance with government regulations and industry regulations. However, despite the measures taken by the administrations of the northern regions to increase the rate of reclamation of damaged territories in recent years, there has been a trend of growth of areas contaminated with hydrocarbons.Various remediation technologies that have been tested in warm and temperate climates are not very effective in regions with permafrost. Pollution of the daytime surface with oil or petroleum products leads to an increase in the absorption of the sun's radiant energy, the growth of the seasonal thaw layer and the development of destructive processes for the territory. To achieve a positive effect as a result of rehabilitation measures, it is necessary to take into account the individual characteristics of the territory and the extent of its pollution.

scholarly journals Transboundary Hydrocarbon Resources: Political and Legal Mechanisms for Preventing International Conflicts

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 23-41
Author(s):  
A. Vylegzhanin ◽  
V. Salygin ◽  
K. Krymskaya
Keyword(s):  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
International Conflicts ◽  
Exploration And Exploitation ◽  
Oil And Gas Fields ◽  
Interstate Conflicts ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Gas Fields ◽  
International Instruments

Since hydrocarbon resources found close to the delimitation line between two or more states require special regulation due to its complex and sensitive nature, the states involved have to consider national legislation and applicable international instruments relating to transboundary exploitation, as well as interests of their oil and gas companies. However, when one state unilaterally explores or exploits the deposit from its side of the delimitation line, it ipso facto violates the rights of the other state, thus leading to a potential international conflict, that would take years to settle. The previously practiced method of seizing such deposits on the “first come – first take” basis is currently considered fraught with interstate conflicts. Moreover, this approach is, economically irrational and, without any doubt, bears a greater negative impact on the environment, thus making an agreed regime of transboundary subsoil use more viable. Often coastal states reach an agreement on transboundary activities, that calls for intergovernmental consultations to be held once a particularly transboundary deposit is discovered. It is usually followed by conclusion of contract between operating companies, that addresses all the technical issues of exploration and exploitation of specific field. The existing political and legal mechanisms of transboundary subsoil regulation prove to be successful, especially in previously disputed maritime areas. State practice demonstrates the tendency towards universal agreement-based exploration and exploitation of transboundary hydrocarbon resources. Applicable political and legal mechanisms will presumably evolve and differ from one another depending on the individual characteristics of oil and gas fields in question and areas where the deposits are located.

scholarly journals FAMILIARIZATION OF HYDROMINERAL RESOURCES IN OIL AND GAS FIELDS OF WESTERN KAZAKHSTAN

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
N.M. Itemen ◽  
◽  
E.M. Dutova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Published Data ◽  
Technological Solution ◽  
Reservoir Water ◽  
Oil And Gas Fields ◽  
Western Kazakhstan ◽  
Experimental Implementation ◽  
Environmentally Safe ◽  
Gas Fields

Based on the analysis of the published data is shown, economic efficiency of the processing of hydromineral raw materials in various countries of the world. In the course of research for 2017–2019 an experimental implementation of a technological solution for the complex processing of reservoir brines in specific areas (Asar, Bekturly, South Zhetybai deposits) was carried out, a technological scheme has been developed for the extraction of lithium and magnesium from associated brine taking into account their integrated and environmentally safe processing. The main characteristics of reservoir water are established, selected as promising for the extraction of compounds of Li and Mg.

scholarly journals Features of management of objects of protected areas in urbanized territories

2021 ◽  
Vol 258 ◽  
pp. 03006
Author(s):  
Alexander Kryahtunov ◽  
Olga Bogdanova ◽  
Elena Chernykh
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Protected Areas ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Oil And Gas Fields ◽  
Specially Protected Natural Areas ◽  
Protected Natural Areas ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Gas Fields ◽  
Complex Subject

Tyumen region is a complex subject of the Russian Federation. Management of specially protected natural areas in this region has a number of features. In this article the example of legal contradiction and complexity of decision-making in cases of development of oil and gas fields and preservation of object of especially protected natural territories is considered

scholarly journals Aspects of multi-well deconvolution technique application on development facilities

2021 ◽  
Vol 937 (4) ◽  
pp. 042047
Author(s):  
L F Yusupova ◽  
G R Izmaylova ◽  
K F Gabdrahmanova ◽  
L Z Samigullina
Keyword(s):  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Operation Mode ◽  
Innovative Technology ◽  
Oil And Gas Fields ◽  
Deconvolution Technique ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Processing Techniques ◽  
Gas Fields ◽  
Oil And Gas Companies ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract Many ways of information about the downhole pressures of existing wells collecting have long been outdated. With the improvement of processing techniques, the need to modernize the ways of information about oil and gas fields obtaining becomes more obvious. Many oil and gas industries are developing in this direction. The article discusses an innovative technology for downhole characteristics monitoring, which is called multi-well deconvolution. It is based on the creation of a system of equations that includes the relationship between the downhole pressure and the flow rate graph. This technique has been widely used among foreign research groups, but it was not until recently that it started to be applied in the Russian Federation. The first oil and gas companies to be interested in the multi-well deconvolution technology were Gazpromneft and Rosneft, which managed to conduct some studies using thу technology and confirmed its profitability. This technology makes it possible to assess the well operation mode and predict its further operation, which in turn makes it possible to optimize the development and operation modes.

scholarly journals Basic Principles (Indicators) for Assessing the Technical and Economic Potential of Developing Arctic Offshore Oil and Gas Fields

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (12) ◽  
pp. 1400
Author(s):  
Gennady Stroykov ◽  
Yurii N. Vasilev ◽  
Oleg V. Zhukov
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Development Program ◽  
Strategic Decision ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
Economic Potential ◽  
Oil And Gas Fields ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Gas Fields

Sustainable development of the Arctic is the main priority of the state policy regarding regional development of the Russian Federation. The study of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation for the formation of principles, methods and strategies, as well as organizational and economic mechanisms for its sustainable development is topical at present. This article deals with one of the strategic decision-making tools used in the process of implementing the development program for the Russian Arctic, namely, the assessment of the technical and economic potential of the Arctic fields. The purpose of this assessment is to rank the fields according to the priority of their commissioning for a more optimal distribution of costs in the development of Arctic resources. This paper presents the results and methodology of technical and economic potential estimation in general, and the potential of the Arctic oil and gas fields in particular. An analysis of the conceptual apparatus in the field of the evaluation of various types of potential is carried out. The methodology for assessing the technical and economic potential of a field are investigated. The problems arising in the process of such an assessment are revealed. Recommendations for improving the methodology of assessing the technical and economic potential of oil and gas fields in the Arctic are given. The necessity of expanding the list of indicators for assessing the technical and economic potential of these fields, taking into account current trends, has been noted. A list of 10 technical and 26 economic indicators to assess the technical and economic potential of the development of offshore Arctic fields is proposed.

scholarly journals Oil Sector of Russia: Current Situation and Trends

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (4.38) ◽  
pp. 63
Author(s):  
S. M. Beltyukova ◽  
N. P. Pazdnikova ◽  
Yu. V. Karpovich ◽  
P. A. Kuznetsov ◽  
. .
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Practical Experience ◽  
Current Situation ◽  
Oil And Gas Fields ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Expert Assessments ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Oil Sector ◽  
Gas Fields

The article reviews practical experience and some theoretical aspects of the functioning of the oil sector in the Russian economy, analyzes the current situation in the large oil and gas fields of the Russian Federation, reveals negative and positive factors regarding the development of the oil sector in the national economy. Expert assessments of the state and prospects for the oil sector development are given based on the results of the analysis of its main indicators.  

Ecological and geological problems of development of oil and gas fields in the Caspian region

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oleg Serebryakov
Keyword(s):  
Graduate Students ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Oil And Gas Industry ◽  
Industrial Workers ◽  
Oil And Gas Fields ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Exploration And Production ◽  
Underground Disposal ◽  
Gas Fields

The paper summarizes and examined extensive evidence on the environmental, geological and technological challenges of exploration and production of oil and gas, encountered during the development of the gigantic fields. Investigated environmental problems of underground disposal of wastes, the formation of zones of technogenic pollution, ecology megalonyx pressures and many others. Describes the environmental effects of oil and gas companies on the environment. The proposal for reducing the negative anthropogenic influence on the geoecological conditions of the environment. Justified the monitoring of the exploration and exploitation of deposits of natural raw materials. Is designed to masters, post-graduate students and students studying on the specialty "Environmental Geology", "Geology and Geochemistry of combustible minerals", "Geology of marine oil and gas fields", "Hydrogeology and engineering Geology", a wide range of scientific and industrial workers of the oil and gas industry, high school teachers and graduate students geoenvironmental, environmental, oil and gas fields.

scholarly journals STRUCTURE OF EXPLORED HYDROCARBON POTENTIAL OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN

Neft i gaz ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (120) ◽  
pp. 60-73
Author(s):  
О.S. TURKOV ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Sedimentary Basins ◽  
Oil Reserves ◽  
Leading Role ◽  
Oil And Gas Fields ◽  
Small Fields ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Giant Fields ◽  
Gas Fields

The development of the economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan is largely based on a powerful base of mineral raw materials. The leading role is played by huge reserves of oil and gas. They are located in 6 oil and gas sedimentary basins of Western and Eastern Kazakhstan. More than 350 oil and gas fields have been explored in them, containing over 6.4 billion tons of recoverable oil reserves and about 4.5 trillion m3 of gas. The main volumes of oil reserves (85.2%) are concentrated in 25 large and giant fields. Numerous small objects contain only 5.3% of the reserves. In the changed situation on the world oil market, the development of such small fields with recoverable reserves of less than 1.0 million tons becomes unprofitable. In further work in new promising basins, one should focus on prospecting, first of all, large and medium-sized deposits

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