Fasciolеsis in the subjects of the North Caucasus as a probable biological, epidemiological and epizootic threat to the population and animal husbandry

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (7) ◽  
pp. 63-71
Author(s):  
A. M. Bittirov ◽  
◽  
S. A. Shemyakova ◽  
B. K. Laipanov ◽  
K. Kh. Bolatchiev ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Index ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Fasciola Gigantica ◽  
Intermediate Hosts ◽  
North Caucasus ◽  
Climatic Zones ◽  
The North ◽  
Southern Russia ◽  
High Level

When analyzing statistical materials from 32 polyclinics in 15 cities of the North Caucasus (Grozny, Gudermes, Argun, Magas, Nazran, Vladikavkaz, Beslan, Ardon, Karachaevsk, Cherkessk , Nalchik, Nartkala, Baksan, Prokhladny and Mayskiy) in 18,0 thousand samples of feces, the indices of occurrence per 100 thousand of population and abundance of F. gigantica eggs were 0, which indicates an epidemic the well-being of the region in relation to zoonosis, thanks to the program organization of health education of the population. At the same time, for fascioliasis (Fasciola gigantica) of sheep, cattle and buffaloes, all 5 Republics of the North Caucasus belong to the disadvantaged regions of southern Russia with a critical risk index for the biosafety of livestock industries in all climatic zones of the subject due to the weak and half implementation of antiepizootic measures. In 5 Republics of the North Caucasus in 2011–2019. The indices of the incidence and abundance of fascioliasis in sheep, cattle and buffaloes increased by 2–3 times, which indicates the threat of invasion to the efficiency of livestock subsectors in the region. Our data indicate a high level of sanitary contamination of the soils of near-village pastures in the plain and foothill zones of all subjects of the North Caucasus with invasive elements of the causative agent of giant fascioliasis and their absence in the soils of distant pastures. In 100% of soil samples from rural pastures in the plain and foothill zone, invasive eggs of Fasciola gigantica were identified, which, according to forecasts, may lead to the spread of parthenitis among intermediate hosts, followed by the spread of invasion among the population of 5 regions, such as the Chechen and Ingush Republics, RNOAlania, Kabardino-Balkarian and Karachay-Cherkess Republics.

scholarly journals Diversity of virulence phenotypes of Puccinia triticinain different agroclimatic zones of the North Caucasus

2019 ◽  
pp. 23-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. V. Volkova ◽  
O. A. Kudinova ◽  
O. F. Vaganova
Keyword(s):  
Puccinia Triticina ◽  
Shannon Index ◽  
Population Diversity ◽  
North Caucasus ◽  
Climatic Zones ◽  
The North ◽  
Dominant Phenotype ◽  
Northern Zone ◽  
High Level ◽  
Agroclimatic Zones

The phenotypic composition of the North Caucasian population of wheat leaf rust pathogen (Puccinia triticina Erikks.) in various agro-climatic zones of the region in 2016-2018 is analyzed. 233 single pustule isolates were studied, of which 212 virulence phenotypes were identified. In all the years of research, a high level of population diversity was established (the Shannon index (Sh) was 0.92-0.99). The dominant phenotype in 2016 was the PHRS phenotype, which was identified in the southern foothill, western Azov and eastern steppe agro-climatic zones. In the population of 2016, phenotypes with a high and medium number of virulence genes prevailed. In 2017, the most represented are the phenotypes of DCRL, LBLL (Western Azov zone) and PCQB (Northern zone). Avirulent phenotype BBBB was common for populations of 20162018. In 2016, a phenotype with virulence to Lr9 (TLGS) was first detected. In 2017 and 2018, phenotypes virulent to the Lr24 gene (PKTT, SFGQ, CFPQ, TKTS, MKTT, LKSR) were detected in the populations of the fungus. A high level of population differences in phenotypic composition between the years of research was established (Rogers index (R) was 0.96 -0.99).

CHANGES IN TEMPERATURE REGIME AND PRECIPITATION REGIME OF WARM AND COLD PERIODS IN VARIOUS CLIMATIC ZONES OF THE NORTH CAUCASUS REGION

2021 ◽  
pp. 55-72
Author(s):  
Boris Azretaliyevich Ashabokov ◽  
Lyudmila Mikhailovna Fedchenko ◽  
Lara Asirovna Kesheva ◽  
Nanaliya Vyacheslavovna Teunova
Keyword(s):  
Temperature Regime ◽  
North Caucasus ◽  
Precipitation Regime ◽  
Climatic Zones ◽  
Caucasus Region ◽  
The North

scholarly journals Medico-social aspects of health of children in large families

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (6) ◽  
pp. 361-366
Author(s):  
Dina I. Zelinskaya ◽  
R. N. Terletskaya ◽  
S. A. Rozhkovskaya
Keyword(s):  
Age Groups ◽  
Life Quality ◽  
Social Aspects ◽  
North Caucasus ◽  
The North ◽  
Large Families ◽  
Households With Children ◽  
Economic Indices ◽  
High Level ◽  
Regional Character

The prevalence rate of large families in Russia has distinct regional character. So, a number of the subjects referred to the North Caucasus Federal Okrug are characterized by traditionally high level of a possession of many children. Such families distinguish from other categories of families on all socio-economic indices of the life quality and differ in both the maximum risk and degree ofpoverty. The share of the families having three and more children among needy households with children for the last decade has increased. Questions in the sphere of legislative and practical providing the rights and interests of members of large families which are regarded as insufficiently effective are discussed. Small number of studies devoted to the state of health, the organization of medical care and medico-social escort of children from large families was noted. There were sufficiently studied psychological and pedagogical aspects of this problem. Children of various age groups from large families were established to retard on all quantitative and qualitative indices of the physical development, differ in lower level of health and bigger prevalence of disability. There was substantiated the need for the elaboration of system of medico-social escort of the children who are brought up in large families as a real opportunity in modern conditions to influence on the shaping of health and its level for this category of the children’s population of Russia.

Assessment of the potential of the regional economy and its competitive advantages

2019 ◽  
Vol 39 (2) ◽  
pp. 65-72
Author(s):  
E. A. Ostapenko
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Regional Economy ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
North Caucasus ◽  
The North ◽  
The Social ◽  
Social And Economic Development ◽  
Southern Russia

The article analyzes the potential for the functioning of the regional economy on the example of the Stavropol Territory. Identifies competitive advantages, and conducts a comparative analysis with the subjects of the North Caucasus Federal District and Southern Russia. Identified the strengths and weaknesses of the social and economic development of the region. The study allowed to determine the direction of development.

About hydrogeophysical «absurdities» in studying mountain rivers of the North Caucasus

2020 ◽  
pp. 19-24
Author(s):  
Koshkinbay Anakhaev ◽  
Vitaliy Belikov
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Community ◽  
The State ◽  
North Caucasus ◽  
Mountain Rivers ◽  
Water Currents ◽  
The North ◽  
Natural Landscapes ◽  
High Level ◽  
Harmful Effects ◽  
Olympic Venues

Emergence in mountain and foothill territories of the North Caucasus of mud streams in the defining degree is connected with harmful effects of mountain water currents. Therefore, safety of the population, objects of economy and melioration of natural landscapes by creation of protective constructions is one of important and current problems here. Reliability and operability of the specified constructions considerably depends on completeness and reliability of initial hydrogeophysical characteristics of catchment basins of the rivers that causes the high level of requirements to their validity. However, in the last decade a number of works on waterways of the North Caucasus does not conform to such requirements. The lack of due criticism from scientific community of such works promotes their increasing distribution therefore, in many cases, they can become the main reason for incorrect estimates of the developed seleopasnost of the territory, creation of irrational and unreliable protective constructions that conducts to considerable economic expenses of the state, quite often, with tragic consequences. The conclusion is drawn on unfitness of such works both for theoretical researches, and for practical use. Separate positive examples of successful realization of antitorrential actions (development of a selevedeniye), including on the most important Olympic venues of «Sochi–2014» on Krasnaya Polyana are given.

Historical and modern features of veterinary service in subfederal entities of the North Caucasian and the Southern federal districts

2020 ◽  
pp. 3-5
Author(s):  
Ivan N. Nikitin ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Veterinary Medicine ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
North Caucasus ◽  
Veterinary Services ◽  
Veterinary Service ◽  
The North ◽  
Federal Districts ◽  
History Of ◽  
Agricultural Industries

History of veterinary medicine in Russia in all its aspects (municipal, military, professional veterinary, etc.) has been circumstantially studied and is presented in textbooks, monographs and thesis. However, the history of municipal veterinary medicine has been studied and the materials of all-Russian congresses of veterinarians, held in the early twentieth century and the landmarks of veterinary medicine history in Russia and its sub-federal entities in the period between ancient time and nowadays has been synthesized. Items on epizootic situation of the country and its sub-federal entities on extra hazardous diseases, on prevention and elimination measures; legal regulation of veterinary management ; staff requirements for official veterinary, training of veterinarians and veterinary aid men, forms of organization of the veterinary service; state, municipal, military, private veterinary services are available in literary origins. Unfortunately, the historical and modern features of the veterinary service in certain federal districts of Russia, including the North Caucasus and southern districts, are not generalized. The analysis and determination of such features is important for scientifically-reasonable planning of anti-epizootic measures, composing national targets for veterinary institutions, determining the amount of budget funding for performing national targets, establishing a scientifically-reasonable staff number of veterinary services, improving veterinary servicing of livestock and other branches. Article points out the historical and modern features of the veterinary service of the North Caucasus and Southern federal districts, which have peculiar environment and economic conditions for the development of agriculture, including animal husbandry, and therefore veterinary support for agricultural industries.

Advocacy beyond litigation: Examining Russian NGO efforts on implementation of European Court of Human Rights judgments

2012 ◽  
Vol 45 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 255-268 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lisa McIntosh Sundstrom
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
European Convention ◽  
Military Operations ◽  
North Caucasus ◽  
Russian Government ◽  
The North ◽  
European Court ◽  
Police Detention ◽  
High Level ◽  
The Impact

This article examines the ways in which various Russian NGOs, involved in litigation at the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR), have worked to advocate for improved domestic implementation of rulings made by the Court. The paper traces these advocacy activities in four key problem areas for Russia’s implementation of the Convention: (1) domestic judges’ knowledge and citation of the European Convention or ECtHR case law; (2) the execution of domestic court judgments by Russian state bureaucratic bodies; (3) extrajudicial disappearances and killings in anti-terrorist military operations in the North Caucasus; and (4) torture or inhumane treatment in police detention. The author finds that the impact Russian NGOs can have upon domestic implementation depends greatly upon the professional cultures and incentives of the actors involved as well as whether or not prevention of violations is compatible with other high-level Russian government agendas.

scholarly journals Ontogenetic features of immune reactivity of sheep growth and development in different conditions of keeping

2019 ◽  
pp. 57-59
Author(s):  
Antonina Kuzminichna Mikhaylenko ◽  
Lyudmila Nikolaevna Chizhova ◽  
Cholpan Belyalovna Chotchayeva ◽  
Zakir Kamilovich Gadzhiev ◽  
Marina Alexandrovna Dolgasheva
Keyword(s):  
Iodine Deficiency ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Immune Reactivity ◽  
North Caucasus ◽  
Climatic Zones ◽  
The North ◽  
Iodine Supply ◽  
Growth Development

The article presents the results of studies on the formation of sheep immune reactivity, reared in different natural and climatic zones of the North Caucasus with different iodine supply. It was revealed that the degree of increase in the response of cellular and protection during all periods of ontogenesis was higher in lambs reared in bow lands and in mountains with sufficient iodine supply. Keywords: immune reactivity; iodine deficiency; ontogenesis; growth; development; sheep.

THE CONTRIBUTION OF E. M. MELETINSKY TO THE CAUCASIAN EPOS STUDIES. ON THE 100TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE BIRTH OF THE SCHOLAR

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 76-89
Author(s):  
Zurab D. Dzhapua ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Early Stage ◽  
100Th Anniversary ◽  
North Caucasus ◽  
The North ◽  
The People ◽  
History Of ◽  
High Level ◽  
Very High ◽  
Cultural Hero

The article analyses the contribution of Meletinsky to Caucasian epic studies. The role of Caucasian epic traditions in the study of the problem of the origins and the early forms of the epos is considered. A significant number of the comparative-typological studies of Meletinsky are based on the materials of mythoepic cultures of Caucasus mountain people. The scholar singled out the Caucasian epics, along with some other traditions, as the special early stage in the history of the epic. Meletinsky was one of the pioneers in the fundamental studies of the Caucasian Nart epics. Based on the analysis of materials available to him at that time, Meletinsky comes to the fundamental conclusions on the genre nature, national versions, images, subjects and motifs of the Nart epic. The scholar considered Sataney and Sasrykua to be the earliest characters in the epic, whose images clearly reflected the features of a cultural hero, especially in the close Abkhaz and Adyg versions. Furthermore, according to Meletinsky, the Transcaucasian legends about the chained heroes – Abkhaz Abryskil, Armenian Mger and Georgian Amiran – represent a kind of interweaving of mythological epic and heroic tales, in which the motives of cultural exploits are largely supplanted by episodes of the heroic struggle with Giants. In the studies of Meletinsky, the epic traditions of the people of the North Caucasus and Transcaucasia are subjected to the deepest analysis at a very high level of comparative studies.

scholarly journals Comparative Nationalisms and Bibliographic Black Holes: The Case of the Turkmen of the North Caucasus

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-28
Author(s):  
Kit Condill
Keyword(s):  
Black Holes ◽  
Ethnic Groups ◽  
Bibliographic Record ◽  
North Caucasus ◽  
Secondary Sources ◽  
The North ◽  
Southern Russia ◽  
Stavropol Krai ◽  
Library Collections

Abstract The centuries-old Turkmen community of Stavropol’ Krai in southern Russia, while currently numbering only about 15,000 people, is an integral part of the famously diverse ethnolinguistic landscape of the North Caucasus. To the extent that Euro-Atlantic scholars have noted the existence of this community at all, their comments have been rather cursory and dismissive, and it has been claimed that the North Caucasus Turkmen (virtually alone among the dozens of similarly small ethnic groups of the region) have never published anything in their own language. Intensive investigations in the bibliographic record (and in secondary sources in Russian, Turkish, and Turkmen) show that this is not actually the case, and that the North Caucasus Turkmen do have a modest record of Turkmen-language publishing stretching back a century or more. What are the implications of these published works for our understanding of Turkmen identity, the Turkmen diaspora, and the complicated multiethnic and multilingual environment of the North Caucasus? What does it mean when groups like the North Caucasus Turkmen are made all but invisible in Euro-Atlantic scholarship and Euro-Atlantic library collections?

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