scholarly journals PENGGUNAAN BERBAGAI JENIS BOKASHI LIMBAH PASAR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN OKRA (Abelmoschus esculentus) PADA TANAH GAMBUT (Utilization of Traditional Market Waste on The Growth and Yield of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) Grown in Peat Soil)

AgriPeat ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (02) ◽  
pp. 125-133
Author(s):  
Journal Journal

ABSTRACT The purpose of this research was to know the best market waste that can increase the nutrient on peat soil, and to know the best kind of raw material of organic fertilizer that can give the best growth and yield of okra in peatsoil. The experiment design conducted Completely Randomized Design with single factor consisting seven levels of dosage bokashi namely without bokashi, fish waste bokashi 20 t ha-1, fish waste bokashi 30 t ha-1, vegetables waste 20 t ha-1, vegetables waste 30 t ha-1, fruit waste 20 t ha-1, and fruit waste 30 t ha-1. The results showed that provision of fish waste 30 t ha-1 could increase plant height (33.4 cm), number of leaf (34) and yield of okra (688 g) at 5 week after planting (WAP). Key words : Okra, market waste, bokashi, peat soil ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis limbah pasar terbaik yang dapat meningkatkan unsur hara pada tanah gambut dan mengetahui jenis bahan baku pupuk organik terbaik yang dapat memberikan pertumbuhan dan hasil okra terbaik di lahan gambut. Percobaan ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak lengkap (RAL) yang disusun dengan 1 (satu) faktor perlakuan Bokashi (B) yang terdiri dari 4 taraf dan berbagai macam Dosis Bokashi, yang diulang 4 ulangan sehingga diperoleh 28 kombinasi perlakuan. Terdiri atas : Tanpa pemberian bokashi (B0), Pemberian bokashi limbah ikan 20 t ha-1 (B1), Pemberian bokashi limbah ikan 30 t ha-1 (B2), Pemberian bokashi limbah sayur- sayuran 20 t ha-1 (B3), Pemberian bokashi limbah sayur-sayuran 30 t ha-1 (B4), Pemberian bokashi limbah buah-buahan 20 t ha-1 (B5), Pemberian bokashi limbah buah-buahan 30 t ha-1 (B6). Hasil penelitian ini dapat diketahui Pemberian bokashi limbah ikan dengan dosis 30 t ha-1 mampu meningkatkan pertumbuhan tinggi tanaman sebesar 33.4 cm (5 MST), jumlah daun rata-rata 34 helai (5 MST) dan hasil tanaman okra sebesar 688 gram (5 MST). Kata Kunci : Okra, limbah pasar, bokashi, tanah gambut.

AgriPeat ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (02) ◽  
pp. 91-97
Author(s):  
Journal Journal

ABSTRACT This study aimed to determine the effect of bokashi kayambang (Salvinia molesta) and Phosphorus Fertilizer on Peat Soil on growth and yield of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus). This study was conducted in October 2012-March 2013 at Jl. Lais II, Bukit Tunggal, Jekan Raya, Palangka Raya. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with two factor factorial treatment. The first factor was Applying of Bokashi Kayambang(K) consisting of 5 levels, namely: K0 = 0 t.ha-1, K1 = 2,5 t.ha-1, K2 = 5,0 t.ha-1, K3 = 7,5 t.ha-1, K4 = 10 t.ha-1. The second factor was the provision of phosporus fertilizer (P) which consist of 5 levels, namely: P0 = 0 kg.ha-1, P1 = 150 kg.ha-1, P2 = 200 kg.ha-1, P3 = 250 kg.ha-1, P4 = 300 kg.ha-1, so there are 25 combinations of treatment and repeated three times so that there are 75 units experiment. The result showed that interaction of bokashi kayambang dose 2,5 t.ha-1 and without phosphorus fertilizer were giving the best effect for the average of plant height at the age of 1 WAP. The interaction of bokashi kayambang dose 2,5 t.ha-1 and phosphorus fertilizer 300 kg.ha-1 were giving the best effect for the average of plant height at the age of 6 WAP.The single treatment of bokashi kayambang dose 2,5 t.ha-1was the best effect for the average of plant height at the age 5 WAP and harvest weight. The single treatment of phosphorus fertilizer dose 300 kg.ha-1was the best effect for the harvest weight . Keywords: okra, bokashi kayambang, phosporus, peat soil. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh bokashi kayambang (Salvinia molesta) dan pupuk fosfor pada tanah gambut terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil okra (Abelmoschus esculentus). Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Oktober 2012-Maret 2013 di Jl. Lais II, Bukit Tunggal, Jekan Raya, Palangka Raya. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan dua faktor perlakuan faktorial. Faktor pertama adalah pemberian bokashi kayambang (K) yang terdiri dari 5 tingkat, yaitu: K0 = 0 t.ha-1, K1 = 2,5 t.ha-1, K2 = 5,0 t.ha-1, K3 = 7,5 t.ha-1, K4 = 10 t.ha-1. Faktor kedua adalah pemberian pupuk Fosfor (P) yang terdiri dari 5 tingkat, yaitu: P0 = 0 kg.ha-1, P1 = 150 kg.ha-1, P2 = 200 kg.ha-1, P3 = 250 Kg.ha-1, P4 = 300 kg.ha-1, jadi ada 25 kombinasi perlakuan dan diulang tiga kali sehingga ada 75 unit percobaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat interaksi pemberian bokashi kayambang dan pupuk fosfor terhadap pertumbuhan tinggi tanaman okra umur 1 dan 6 mst. Pemberian pupuk fosfor 300 kg.ha-1 tanpa bokashi kayambang memberikan pengaruh yang terbaik terhadap tinggi tanaman okra pada umur 1 mst. Sedangkan pemberian bokashi kayambang dosis 2,5 t.ha-1 dan pupuk fosfor 300 kg.ha-1 memberikan pengaruh yang terbaik terhadap tinggi tanaman okra pada umur 6 mst. Pemberian bokashi kayambang dosis 2,5 t.ha-1 memberikan pengaruh yang terbaik untuk terhadap tinggi tanaman umur 5 mst dan bobot panen. Sedangkan pemberian pupuk fosfor dosis 300 kg.ha-1 memberikan pengaruh yang terbaik terhadap bobot panen buah muda tanaman okra. Kata kunci: okra, bokashi kayambang, fosfor, tanah gambut.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 23-28
Author(s):  
Bambang Supriono Lautt ◽  
Yustinus Sulistiyanto ◽  
Prasetia Panca Sakti ◽  
Emmy Uthanya Antang

This research aims to determine the effect of the application Vermicompost Organic Fertilizer and NPK inorganic fertilizer in different doses to see mustard plants' growth and the yield on the media of inland peat soil. The study was a completely randomized design factorial Completely Randomized Design, consisting of 2 treatment factors and three replications. The first factor is the dose of Vermicompost organic fertilizer (D), which consisting of 3 levels i,e D0 : control ; D1: 100 g/polybag; D2 : 200 g/polybag and the second factor is the dose NPK Fertilizer which consisting of 2 levels M0: control; M1: 1 g/polibag. This research has been conducted on the experimental field department of agriculture cultivation, Faculty of Agriculture, Palangka Raya University, Palangka Raya City, Central Kalimantan from October until December 2017. The results showed that the interaction of Vermicompost organic fertilizer and NPK fertilizer did not give an effect for plant growth parameters. Doses Vermicompost 100 g / polybag and NPK 1 g / polybag gave the highest results to growth and yield of mustard plants; based on the results of the analysis, the treatment of 1 g NPK / polybag had a very significant effect on the observed parameters such as plant height, number of leaf, root weight, and total plant weight.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Dian Syafitri Ompusunggu ◽  
Benito Heru Purwanto ◽  
Cahyo Wulandari ◽  
Sri Nuryani Hidayah Utami

The low yield of rice in thick peat can be overcome by provisioning complete nutrients. Various efforts have been made to increase the productivity of Indonesian peatlands, one of which is by adding salted fish waste and cow manure. This research was carried out on a plastic house scale from October 2017 to January 15, 2018, in Pelalawan District, Pelalawan Regency, Riau. This research was arranged in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD), consisting of eight treatments, namely L0 = Control, L1 = 1.5 ton.ha-1 of fish waste, L2 = 2.25 ton.ha-1 of fish waste, L3 = 7 tons/ha of cow manure, L4 = 15 ton.ha-1 of cow manure, L5 = 1.5 ton.ha-1 of fish waste + 7 ton.ha-1 of cow manure, L6 = 1.5 ton.ha-1 of fish waste + 15 ton.ha-1 of cow manure, L7 = 2. 25 ton.ha-1 of fish waste + 7 ton.ha-1 of cow manure, and L8 = 2.25 ton.ha-1 of fish waste + 15 ton.ha-1 of cow manure. The results showed that the application of cow manure and salted fish waste could increase soil pH, total NPK, and NPK uptake. The application of 2.25 tons/ha of fish waste and 15 tons/ha of cow manure resulted the best results in soil pH, total NPK, and NPK uptake, therefore it is recommended for the cultivation of lowland rice on peat soil.


2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 152
Author(s):  
Risvan Anwar ◽  
Djatmiko Djatmiko

Many sources of raw materials which allegedly can enrich the nutrient content in the organic fertilizer. The weakness of organic fertilizer for this is the low level of nutrients contained in them.This study aims to determine the nutrient content contained in various combinations of organic fertilizer raw materials with rabbit animal waste as the main raw material.This study aims to determine the nutrient content in various combinations of organic fertilizer raw materials with rabbit animal waste as the main raw material. The experiment used a completely randomized design with raw materials as treatments, Livestock Waste Rabbit (LTK), Cow Manure (PKS) and Abu Straw Rice (AJP). Such treatment: B1 = LTK; B2 = LTK: PKS = 2: 1; B3 = LTK: AJP = 3: 1; B4 = LTK: PKS: AJP = 6: 2: 1; B5 = LTK: PKS: AJP = 5: 2: 1; B6 = LTK: PKS: AJP = 4: 2: 1; B7 = LTK: PKS: AJP = 3: 2: 1; B8 = LTK: PKS: AJP = 2: 2: 1; B9 = LTK: PKS: AJP = 1: 2: 1. The research concluded (a) Organic fertilizers are made from various materials raw has fulfilled SNI 19-7030-2004 about the specifications of Organic Waste Compost. (B) A combination of organic fertilizer raw materials significantly affect the nutrient content of manure. (C) Organic fertilizers expectations are: (a) Raw materials of animal wastes rabbit (LTK), (b) LTK: PKS: AJP = 6: 2: 1, (c) LTK: PKS: AJP = 2: 2: 1 and (d) LTK: PKS: AJP = 1: 2: 1.


2018 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 89
Author(s):  
Desi Putri Hastuti ◽  
Supriyono Supriyono ◽  
Sri Hartati

<p>Mungbean is one of the strategic annual food crops that needed by Indonesian people because of the high protein and minerals. Production of mungbean in Indonesia always decreases. Cultural improvements are needed to increase productivity i.e by appropriate fertilization and plant density. The experiment objective was to find out the optimum dosage of organic fertilizer and plant density for the growth and yield of mungbean. The experiment was carried out using factorial completely randomized design (CRD). The first factor treatments were organic fertilizer which consisted of 0, 5, 10, 15, and 20 ton ha<sup>-1</sup>, while the second-factor treatments were planted density which consisted of 1 and 2 plants in the hole. Organic fertilizer of 5 ton ha<sup>-1</sup> gave the best result for plant height, number of branches, flowering age, number of pods, fresh weight and dried straw, weight of 100 seeds, number and weight of seeds, small of seeds number and P nutrient uptake of the plant. The 2 plants per hole gave the best result for branches number, pods number and number of small seeds. Application of 5 ton ha<sup>-1</sup> organic fertilizer and 1 plant per hole gave better yield. No interaction of organic fertilizer and plant density to mungbean growth and yield.</p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-37
Author(s):  
Detri Saputra ◽  
Entang Inoriah Sukarjo ◽  
Masdar Masdar

[EFFECT OF CONCENTRATION AND APPLICATION TIME OF ORGANIC FERTILIZER LIQUID BANANA PEELS ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF JAVA TEA (Orthosiphon aristatus)]. Java tea are medicinal plants that have many health benefits but java tea production is very low. Efforts are made to increase the growth and yield of java tea, namely the use of liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) banana peels. This study aims to obtain concentration, application time of LOF banana peels, and interactions between the two that produce high growth and yield of java tea. The study was conducted from November 2018 to February 2019 in the city of Bengkulu. The experiments were arranged based on a completely randomized design factorial pattern. The first factor is the LOF concentration of banana peels 25 mL/L, 50 mL/L, 75 mL/L, and 100 mL/L. The second factor is the time of LOF application which consists of 1 week application, 2 weeks application, and 3 weeks application. The results showed that independently giving concentration and application time and interaction did not significantly influence the variable thickness of leaves, total leaf area, shoot length, number of leaves, fresh plant weight, root length, and dry plant weight.


2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-46
Author(s):  
Daryanti ◽  
Tyas Soemarah K.D ◽  
Muharram Indrawan ◽  
Teguh Supriyadi

Cayenne pepper was a vegetable needed in the daily consumption of people in Indonesia. Efforts to increase the production of cayenne pepper include fertilization. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of various kinds of organic fertilizer and the interval of liquid organic fertilizer on the growth and yield of cayenne pepper. This study used polybags in plastic houses, from January to May 2019 in Bangsri Village, Karangpandan District, Karanganyar Regency with a height of 450 MASL with Grumosol soil types. This research used a factorial method with the basic design of a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 2 treatment factors and is repeated 3 times. The first factor was the type of organic fertilizer (M) consisting of 3 levels, M0 = Soil without organic fertilizer (control), M1 = Soil and Blotong Fertilizer (ratio 1: 1), M2 = Petroganic Soil and Fertilizer (ratio 1: 1 ). The second factor was the interval of adduction liquid organic fertilizer (P) consisting of 3 levels, P0 = Without the adduction of POC (liquid organic fertilizer) (control), P1 = adduction POC every 7 days, P2 = adduction POC every 14 days. The use of organic blotong or Petroganik fertilizer mixed with soil with a ratio of 1: 1 accompanied by the administration of POC Nasa every 14 days produces the highest number and weight of fruit.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 305-313
Author(s):  
Nanik Setyowati ◽  
Nova Hardianto ◽  
Widodo Widodo ◽  
Zainal Muktamar

Fruit waste can be a good source of liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) because it contains macro and micronutrients needed by plants. This study aims to determine the type and concentration of LOF for the growth and yield of leek (Allium fistulosum, L.). This research was conducted from June to August 2019, in Pematang Gubernur, Muara Bangkahulu, Bengkulu City, Indonesia. Treatment consist of types of Liquid Organic Fertilizer (LOF) which were cow manure (CM) and guava waste (GW) at concentrations of 25%, 50%, and 75%. Experimental treatment included; without LOF, CM LOF (25%), CM LOF (50%), CM LOF (75%), GW LOF (25%), GW LOF (50%), GW LOF (75%), CM LOF + GW LOF (25%), CM LOF + GW LOF (50%) and CM LOF + GW LOF (75%). The study used a completely randomized design (CRD), one factor, repeated five times. Differences in LOF concentration and source significantly affected the number of leaves and tiller diameter. Nonetheless, it did not affect the number of tillers, plant height, and fresh weight. Cow manure liquid organic fertilizer at a 50 % concentration raised the number of leaves by 35 %, whereas guava waste increased the leaves numbers by 25%. With the application of guava waste liquid organic fertilizer at a concentration of 75%, so the number of tillers increased by 23%.


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-37
Author(s):  
Fredy Agus Saputra Pantie ◽  
Titin Apung Atikah ◽  
Lusia Widiastuti

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of chicken manure and urea on the growth and yield of onion leaves on inland peat soil. The design used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) factorial with two treatment factors. The first factor is that chicken manure fertilizer application consists of 4 levels, namely: 0, 5, 10 and 15 tons/ha, and the second factor is the provision of urea that consists of 3 levels, namely: 0, 125 and 250 kg/ha. The variables measured were plant height and fresh weight of the leaves of onion plants. The results showed that the interaction between chicken manure and urea fertilizer had no significant effect on all variables observed at all ages observed. Single factor giving 15 tons/ha of chicken manure fertilizer showed growth and better results on the average variable plant height and fresh weight of the leaves of onion plants in inland peat soil. Single factor giving of urea 250 kg/ha showed growth and better results on the average variable plant height and fresh weight of onion plants in inland peat soil.


Agrologia ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
M. A Ralahalu ◽  
Meity L Hehanussa ◽  
L.L Oszaer

This research aimed to study the responses of large chilli plants (Capsicum annuum L.) to treatment with superior plant hormone organic fertilizer and to obtain the optimal concentration of superior plant hormone organic fertilizer on growth and yield of plants. The research was conducted at Gunung Nona, Benteng Village, Nusaniwe Subdistrict, Ambon City, from April to September 2012. The research experiment was arranged in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 3 replications. The experimental factor was the concentration of superior plant hormone organic fertilizer, consisting of P0 = without fertilizer (control),   P1 = 1 ml/l, P2 = 2 ml/l, P3 = 3 ml/l, and P4 = 4 ml/l. The results showed that the concentration of superior plant hormone organic fertilizer influenced significantly on plant growth and yield of large chilli plants, and at a treatment of 3 ml / l  the number of harvested fruit per plant was 70,58 and fruit weight was 241.67 grams


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