scholarly journals Potential of Development of Trade and Economic Cooperation of Kyrgyzstan under Conditions of Deepening Integration

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Asel Dzhailova ◽  
Arzybek Kozhoshev
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
Economic Cooperation ◽  
Economic Potential ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
Integration Model ◽  
Trade Turnover ◽  
Foreign Trade Turnover ◽  
Effective Use ◽  
The Silk Road

The main directions of trade and economic cooperation of Kyrgyzstan at the present stage are considered. Structural changes in trade and economic cooperation of Kyrgyzstan are identified in the context of deepening integration processes. The assessment of foreign economic activity of Kyrgyzstan is presented. The factors of unbalanced development of the foreign trade turnover of Kyrgyzstan, as well as a decrease in the volume of attracting foreign investment, are highlighted. The positive shifts in the foreign trade of Kyrgyzstan within the framework of the EAEU and the efficiency of the use of investments of the main economic partners are determined. The directions of the effective use of potential and prospects for improving trade and economic cooperation of Kyrgyzstan within the EAEU and the implementation of the Silk Road integration model are substantiated. Particularly highlighted are the opportunities for the dynamic development of foreign economic cooperation of Kyrgyzstan with the countries of Central Asia for the joint use of the economic potential of the region.

scholarly journals MODERN CONDITION OF TRADE AND ECONOMIC COOPERATION OF REGIONS OF UKRAINE AND REPUBLIC OF POLAND

2017 ◽  
pp. 8-15
Author(s):  
Ya. Oliynyk ◽  
V. Obodovska
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Trade ◽  
High Volume ◽  
Economic Cooperation ◽  
External Trade ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Trade Relations ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Trade Show ◽  
Trade Turnover ◽  
Foreign Trade Turnover

The most important part of Ukrainian-Polish cooperation is trade and economic sphere. Exactly it represents the real state of cooperation between the two countries at the regional level, but not only declares Partnership in official documents, are shown. Republic of Poland is the largest trade partner of Ukraine among the countries of Central and Eastern Europe and occupies a fourth place on results 2015, as well as in previous years (since 2007), after the volumes of export-import operations by the partner of Ukrainian the world (after Russia, China and Germany). Therefore, enhancing and strengthening trade relations Ukraine with Republic of Poland is extremely important and necessary to improve the socio-economic situation of the regions as well as in the whole country, are investigated. Contemporary characteristics of trade and economic cooperation between regions of Ukraine and Republic of Poland are explored. Foreign trade turnover (goods+services), exports and imports of goods and services regions of Ukraine with Republic of Poland for 2007-2015 years, are analyzed. Detailed characteristics of these indicators in a regional context and established the trend for the years 2007-2015 years dynamics are given. Ukraine regions with the largest foreign trade turnover (goods + services), exports and imports of goods and services described with Republic of Poland are disclosed. The strongest foreign economic relations of regions of Ukraine with Republic of Poland during the analyzed period are revealed. In the regional aspect the largest external trade (goods + services) in Ukraine with Republic of Poland for 2007-2015 year are: Kyiv region with city Kyiv – 13680,1 mln. USD (27.9%), Lvivska – 7524 mln. USD (15.3%) and Dnipropetrovska – 6467,5 mln. USD (13.2%) regions. The high volume of foreign trade show Donetska – 3239,5 mln. USD (6.6%), Zaporizka – 2706,4 mln. USD (5.5%), Ternopilska – 1941 mln. USD (4.0%), Luhanska – 1920,2 mln. USD (3.9%) and Volynska – 1785 mln. USD (3.6%) regions.

scholarly journals The Contemporary Peculiarities and the Prospects of the Foreign Trade Cooperation Development of the Baikal Region and the Peoples Republic of China

2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 213-226
Author(s):  
Viktor Kolodin ◽  
Yakov Sukhodolov
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Baikal Region ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Far East ◽  
Economic Cooperation ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Processing Depth ◽  
Trade Turnover ◽  
Chinese Trade ◽  
Foreign Trade Turnover

Nowadays, Russian-Chinese trade and economic cooperation has positive dynamics of development. In 2018, the foreign trade turnover between Russia and China accounted for $ 108,2 bln. However, notwithstanding the achieved results, there is still a number of serious problems. The main ones are an insignificant share of Russia in the foreign trade turnover of China (approximately 2 %) and raw-material orientation of Russian export to China (the share of mineral products in the export accounts for 76 %). The basis of the export and import pattern of Russian-Chinese trade is formed at the regional level. Nowadays, China is the main foreign trade partner of the Baikal Region, the share of which in the overall volume of Russian-Chinese foreign trade accounts for 5,5 % (8,9 % in the export, and 1,9 % in the import). The Baikal Region is export-oriented. Raw materials prevail in the trade pattern of the export to China, the share of which accounts for more than 90 % of the overall export. Search for directions and modernization instruments for economy and a switch over to the innovative development have become especially significant for the regions of Siberia and the Far East under the current conditions, taking into account the predictions for the global economy. The further development of the bilateral cooperation should be based on serving the interests and economic security of Russia. Thus, an advantageous direction for expansion of the trade and economic cooperation of the Baikal Region and China is an increase of the raw materials processing depth and of the export volume of the manufactured goods.

scholarly journals Trade and Economic Cooperation within the Framework of BRICS

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 44-54
Author(s):  
S. N. Pogodin ◽  
T. S. Yagya
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Economic Cooperation ◽  
Gdp Growth ◽  
Mutual Trade ◽  
Brics Countries ◽  
Trade Turnover ◽  
Foreign Trade Turnover ◽  
National Economies

The article is devoted to trade and economic cooperation between Russia and the BRICS membercountries and trade cooperation within the BRICS Union. First, the authors study the peculiarities ofthe development of the BRICS member countries and the possibilities of their trade cooperation withinthe framework of this association. Trade and economic cooperation within the BRICS group is beingconsidered: structure of export and import supplies, dynamics of foreign trade turnover and features ofmutual trade. Authors consider the complementarity of the national economies of the BRICS countries,about the competitive directions of each of its countries in the provision of certain services. The focusis on the study of trade and economic cooperation between Russia and the BRICS member countriesin recent years. The article analyzes the export, import, and foreign trade turnover of Russia with each country of this organization. At the same time, all the calculations in the article are made independently based on statistical data. The authors identify the specifics of Russia’s trade cooperation within the BRICS grouping, draws relevant conclusions, and discusses the investment direction as a component of the growth of trade cooperation, the increase in foreign trade turnover, and GDP growth. 

scholarly journals DETERMINATION OF THE FOREIGN ECONOMIC POTENTIAL OF UKRAINIAN WINE INDUSTRY IN THE WORLD MARKET

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (3(72)) ◽  
pp. 150-158
Author(s):  
N.Ye. FEDOROVA ◽  
I. O. TARAN
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Trade ◽  
World Market ◽  
Wine Industry ◽  
Economic Potential ◽  
Production Potential ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Geographic Structure ◽  
The World ◽  
Wine Market ◽  
Foreign Trade Turnover

Topicality. Ukrainian export strategy for 2017-2021 determines food industry as one of the key elements of the country's foreign economic potential. Despite the secondary importance of wine in meeting the basic human needs, wine industry plays an important role in filling the budget of the country, ensuring the socio-economic development of regions. The wine sector is a perspective direction for the development of Ukrainian economy, an integral part of its foreign economic potential because of favourable natural and climatic conditions and existence of labour and other resources of high quality.Aim and tasks. The purpose of the article is to determine the foreign economic potential of Ukrainian wine industry in the world market. To achieve the goal, following tasks have been set and solved: definition of production potential of Ukrainian wine industry; assessment of consumer potential of Ukrainian wine market; study of trends of export-import activity of market operators (volumes of export, import, foreign trade turnover, balance of export and import operations, geographic structure of export and import).Research results. According to the research results of Ukrainian wine industry in 2014-2018, it is established that the production potential of Ukrainian wine market is decreasing. This can be explained by the decrease in the area of grape plantations in the fructiferous age, the declining dynamics of the index of industrial products, the growth of depreciation, the decrease in the average number of staff members, as well as the decline in consumer market potential (due to a decrease in the number of target consumer segment, in the share of spending on alcoholic beverages and tobacco products, the growth of average consumer prices, the prohibition of the promotion of wine etc.).According to the export-import activity in monetary terms Ukraine is a net importer of grape wines. However, in terms of volume, the volumes of wine exports are dominated by imports. Such contradictions in data in both physical and monetary terms can be explained by the low cost of Ukrainian exports. The average price of 1 litre of exported Ukrainian wine in 2018 is 3.5 times lower than the cost of 1 litre of imported one. The geographic structure of demand for Ukrainian wines varies: the share of CIS countries and Europe is decreasing and the share of Asian countries is increasing. The largest buyers of Ukrainian wine are: Russian Federation, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, and China. The geography of the import of grape wines has the opposite structure: a significant proportion is being taken by the European countries, the smallest – by the “new wine regions”: America, Africa and Australia and Oceania.Conclusion. The analysis of the indicators of functioning of Ukrainian wine industry shows that at present, it can not claim the position of an influential player in the market. There is a significant natural and climatic potential, but there is a number of problems that hinder the development of foreign economic potential. These problems are: problems related to the political and legal environment; problems of production potential; problems of consumer potential; foreign trade problems; retail problems.

scholarly journals FEATURES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF FOREIGN TRADE ACTIVITIES OF THE KURSK REGION

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (34) ◽  
Author(s):  
M.N NADZHAFOVA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
World Market ◽  
The Past ◽  
Trade Turnover ◽  
Foreign Trade Activity ◽  
Cis Countries ◽  
Foreign Trade Turnover ◽  
Kursk Region

The development of Russia's foreign trade is facing a number of difficulties caused primarily by the instability of the external environment of the world market and its politicization, which negatively affects all participants in relations. Political tensions in 2014 and subsequent counter-restrictive measures had a negative impact on the development of export-import relations in the regions of the country, the Kursk region was no exception. The region has a significant foreign trade potential in accordance with its industrial and agricultural specialization, in connection with which the study of the features of the current development of foreign trade activity is an urgent area of analysis. In the course of the study, the features of the development of foreign trade activities of the Kursk region in 2014-2019 are considered, the prevailing trends and their causes are identified. It has been established that over the past 6 years, the foreign trade turnover of the Kursk region has varied in waves: the period of decline is due to a change in the political situation in 2014, which led to a significant decline in foreign trade activity in the period 2015-2016. However, by 2017, the pace began to recover, and in 2019 it exceeded the pre-crisis level. Since 2016, the region has a stable positive trade balance, which indicates a more active development of exports than imports and emphasizes the export orientation, as well as the implementation of the import substitution strategy. An assessment in the context of the main foreign trade directions showed that over the past 6 years there has been a structural shift: if earlier the main importing countries were the CIS countries, and the exporters were non-CIS countries, today the overwhelming share of foreign trade operations falls on the far abroad.

scholarly journals Foreign Trade in Goods and Services: Comparing the Data Sources

2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 80-87
Author(s):  
A. A. Gnidchenko
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Trade ◽  
International Comparisons ◽  
Primary Sources ◽  
Sources Of Information ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Trade Turnover ◽  
User Tasks ◽  
High Quality Result ◽  
Foreign Trade Turnover ◽  
Combine Information

The paper focuses on the primary sources of information on Russia’s foreign trade. The objective of the study is to describe the main sources of data on foreign trade in goods and services, and compare them according to such criteria as time horizon, specification by types of goods and services, the breakdown of data by country and region, and the data format.The methodology tools rely on the possibility of applying databases for various user tasks (such as operative analysis, international comparisons, and studying the structure of foreign trade by types of goods and services and by partner countries).The author shows that none of the databases meets all the criteria. To obtain a high-quality result, it is necessary to combine information from different sources. The paper demonstrates the problems of the incompleteness of the monthly data in the UN Comtrade database and uncertainty with the classifier at the junction of 2016-2017 in the Federal Customs Service TSVT database. The author reveals the data gaps in the UN Comtrade database for Russia for some commodity groups. The article presents a comparison of Bank of Russia, OECD, WTO, and UN publications.The conclusions are given in the form of recommendations on the use of the databases depending on the users’ requirements according to the speed of data publication, availability of data for international comparisons, and the need to reflect the structure of Russia’s foreign trade by type of goods and services.The analysis reveals individual structural components of foreign trade turnover and preferences in the use of information bases. For trade in goods, the author recommends a simultaneous usage of the Federal Customs Service TSVT database and the UN Comtrade database; for trade in services the use of the Bank of Russia, OECD or WTO databases (depending on the user’s task).

scholarly journals Current directions and areas of cooperation between Russia and Turkey

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 86-90
Author(s):  
Natal'ya Budarina ◽  
Ilyas Ibragimov
Keyword(s):  
Economic Policy ◽  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Economic Cooperation ◽  
Scientific Article ◽  
Investment Climate ◽  
Bilateral Agreements ◽  
Mutual Trade ◽  
Trade Turnover ◽  
Volume Of Trade

The research of the scientific article is devoted to topical areas of trade and economic cooperation between Russia and Turkey. Problems were identified both in the implementation of mutual trade between the two countries and in the implementation of bilateral agreements. The main directions for increasing trade turnover and creating a favorable investment climate are identified. The volume of trade turnover is considered in the foreign trade statistics for the results of 2019 and the first half of 2020. The role of agreements signed at the level of heads of organizations and departments of the two countries that ensure the implementation of economic policy is revealed.

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