Dari Konsep Ekonomi Islam Sampai Urgensi Pelarangan Riba; Sebuah Tawaran Ekonomi Islam Timur Kuran

Islamic economic thought became increasingly prevalent with the birth of various schools of thought in Islamic economics. One of them is the critical alternative school that was pioneered by Timur Kuran. This research will discuss from Islamic economics to the urgency of prohibiting usury; an offer of the East Kuran Islamic economy. With the aim of knowing and analyzing the extent to which Eastern Kuran's economic thought made significant contributions to the development of contemporary Islamic economics. This research is a qualitative research with a library research approach and all data obtained were analyzed using descriptive analysis methods. The results of this study indicate that Timur Kuran is one of the pioneers of the Critical alternative school which critically studies various concepts of Islamic economics and banking. Various forms of economic thought such as from the concept of Islamic economics are none other than modern doctrines that offer alternatives to the economic systems of Capitalism and Socialism. The emergence of an Islamic economy was none other than political-cultural, with the largest contribution coming from Pakistanis, zakat is a more effective safety net than a secular redistribution system and the waqf system does not yet have the flexibility needed for efficient resource use, and the Qur'an prohibits the practice of usury which involves compounding the debt of a loan that is unable to make payments according to a predetermined schedule.

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Pengembangan Kaidah Fikih Fatwa Ekonomi Syariah DSN-MUI

At-Taqaddum ◽

10.21580/at.v12i2.6540 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 12 (2) ◽

pp. 201-222

Author(s):

Sandy Rizki Febriadi Sanusi ◽

Neneng Nurhasanah ◽

Maman Surahman

Keyword(s):

Qualitative Research ◽

Descriptive Analysis ◽

Research Approach ◽

Theoretical Level ◽

Basic Principles ◽

Economic Issues ◽

Library Research ◽

General Rules ◽

Special Rules ◽

Islamic Economic

The application of fiqh principles to Islamic economic issues often uses general principles outside the muamalah field, even though general fiqh rules in the muamalah field and detailed rules have been formulated. This article aims to describe the development of fiqh principles on Islamic economic fatwas issued by the DSN-MUI from 2000 to 2019. This study uses a qualitative research approach with descriptive analysis, using a library research approach. This study's results indicate that the development of fiqh principles in the DSN-MUI fatwa can be analyzed from two perspectives. First, the ten fiqh rules with the most significant number are the rules "Basically all forms of muamalat are allowed, unless there are arguments that prohibit them." This rule occupies several repetitions of 125 times (36%). Then the fiqh rule ranks tenth with the intensity of the repetition of 8 times (2%), namely the fiqh rule: "Every debit and credit that brings benefits is usury." Second, the DSN-MUI Fatwa Commission has used the theoretical level because its use includes: core principles, basic principles, general rules, special rules, to detailed regulations.

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Character Education Based On Local Wisdom: Exploring The "Dongkrek Dance" Culture As An Effort To Internalize Character Values In Learning Arts In Elementary Schools

Al-Bidayah Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar Islam ◽

10.14421/al-bidayah.v12i2.261 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 12 (2) ◽

pp. 283-296

Author(s):

Restu Yulia Hidayatul Umah

Keyword(s):

Qualitative Research ◽

Elementary Schools ◽

Character Education ◽

Descriptive Analysis ◽

Research Approach ◽

Main Character ◽

Dance Culture ◽

Library Research

Character education is considered the best solution to produce excellent students in character, personality and uphold the nation's noble values. Through local wisdom in each area, such as the Dongkrek dance culture, it is important to understand and improve character education in students. Therefore, it is necessary to explore more deeply character education based on local wisdom by exploring the Dongkrek dance culture to internalize character values in learning art in elementary schools. This study aims to describe the character education of Dongkrek dance and efforts to internalize it in learning arts in elementary schools. This research is qualitative research using descriptive analysis and a library research approach. Five main character educations are explored in the Dongkrek dance, including religion, cooperation, nationalism, independence, and integrity. Meanwhile, efforts to internalize it into art learning are by understanding the contents of the dance, performing, and developing the Dongkrek dance into a show.

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THE EXISTENCE OF EQUALITY EDUCATION SYSTEM IN PESANTREN SALAFIYAH

An-natiq Jurnal Kajian Islam Interdisipliner ◽

10.33474/an-natiq.v1i2.11464 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

pp. 144

Author(s):

Asrizal Saiin

Keyword(s):

Data Analysis ◽

Descriptive Analysis ◽

Islamic Education ◽

Research Approach ◽

Analysis Method ◽

Modern Education ◽

Library Research ◽

Approach Method ◽

The Subject ◽

The Impact

The study in this manuscript discusses the impact on the educational equalization system of Pesantren Salafiyah and designs how Pesantren Salafiyah has always existed in the world of modern education. This research belongs to the type of qualitative study using the document analysis method. The form of data analysis used is descriptive analysis. The research approach method in this paper is library research. This study is divided into four methods, namely, the method of determining the subject, the form of the study, the method of data collection, and the method of data analysis. The result is the ability of Pesantren Salafiyah to make certain accommodations and concessions to find a pattern that they consider appropriate enough to face modernization and changes that are increasingly fast and have a broad impact without sacrificing the essence and other basic things in the existence of the pesantren, so that Pesantren Salafiyah still exists in the midst of the hustle and bustle of modernizing Islamic education

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Tipe Kepribadian Ekstrover dalam Novel Seri Anak: Kajian Psikologi Sastra Carl Gustav Jung

Madah Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra ◽

10.31503/madah.v10i1.830 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 10 (1) ◽

pp. 37

Author(s):

Zhanen A'rofani Wakhid

Keyword(s):

Descriptive Analysis ◽

Personality Type ◽

Sensory Stimulation ◽

Personality Types ◽

Research Approach ◽

Psychological Study ◽

Analysis Techniques ◽

Child Characters ◽

Library Research ◽

Carl Gustav Jung

This research is a study that focuses on aspects of human mentality in the form of extroverted personality types on child characters. The object of this study is a children's series novel entitled Little Ballerina and Hwaiting by Muthia Fadhilla Khairunnisa. This research is operated using a psychological study proposed by Carl Gustav Jung. The focus of this research is in the form of extroverted personality types of the main characters in the novels. Based on the focus of the study, the purpose of this research was to describe the extroverted personality type in the character of the child, namely the extroverted-minded, extroverted-feeling, extrovert-sensing, and extrovert-pioneer personality type. As a result of this research four personality types were found on the child character: on the extrovert-minded personality type, the objective minded child produced the idea; on extroverted feelings, children easily adapt; on a realistic and pleasant extrovert-sensing, child resulting from sensory stimulation; and on extrovert-pioneering personality types, fickle and creative children. This type of research is qualitative research and literary psychology as a research approach. The research data is collected using library research techniques. Data analysis was performed using descriptive analysis techniques and accompanied by in-depth interpretation. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang berfokus pada aspek kejiwaaan manusia berupa tipe kepribadian ekstrover pada tokoh anak. Objek penelitian ini berupa novel seri anak yang berjudul Little Ballerina dan Hwaiting karya Muthia Fadhilla Khairunnisa. Penelitian ini dioperasikan menggunakan kajian psikologi yang dikemukakan oleh Carl Gustav Jung. Fokus penelitian ini berupa tipe kepribadian ekstrover tokoh utama dalam novel. Berdasarkan fokus penelitian, maka tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan tipe kepribadian ekstrover pada tokoh anak, yaitu tipe kepribadian ekstrover-pikiran, ekstrover-perasaan, ekstrover-penginderaan, dan ekstrover-pengintuisian. Sebagai hasil penelitian ini diperoleh empat tipe kepribadian pada tokoh anak: pada tipe kepribadian ekstrover-pikiran, anak berpikiran objektif yang menghasilkan ide; pada ekstrover-perasaan, anak mudah menyesuaikan diri; pada ekstrover-penginderaan, anak realistis dan menyenangkan yang dihasilkan dari rangsangan pancaindera; dan pada tipe kepribadian ekstrover-pengintuisian, anak berubah-ubah dan kreatif. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dan psikologi sastra sebagai pendekatan penelitian. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan teknik studi pustaka. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan teknik deskriptif analisis dan disertai dengan interpretasi mendalam.

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Islamisasi Teori Konsumsi Masyarakat Muslim Modern

Islamika Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman ◽

10.32939/islamika.v19i01.322 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 19 (01) ◽

pp. 8-25

Author(s):

Sabila Rosyida ◽

A'yun Nadhira

Keyword(s):

Large Scale ◽

Human Life ◽

Descriptive Analysis ◽

Social Economy ◽

Modern Society ◽

Economic Changes ◽

Consumption Behavior ◽

Library Research ◽

Islamic Economic ◽

Consumption Theory

Since the spread of modernization to all corners of the world, human life, especially Muslims, has undergone many changes regarding perspectives and behavior towards various kinds of individual and community groups. All aspects of life in terms of religion, social, economy, education, culture experience drastic changes. One of the effects of modernization has led to large-scale economic changes, especially in people's consumption behavior due to the abundance of objects of service, and the availability of material goods on the market. So that the purpose of consumption in modern society is not only to fulfill the needs of life but also for pleasure and desire and mere satisfaction. Not only that, the consumption behavior of the community, especially the Muslim community, no longer fits the spiritual dimension of their religion, but is influenced by the capitalist concept that bases everything on materialist measures. So that their lives are based on the ideology of hedonism, the main purpose of which is only to obtain material pleasures and pleasures. Thus, Islamization of consumer behavior is needed to free Muslim society from secular doctrine and materialistic nature. And Islam offers the concept of maslaha and the nature of moderation based on Islamic economic ethics on this consumption theory. The method used is qualitative research methods with library research (library research). The data in this study were obtained using the documentary method, to look for data on consumption behavior of modern society, consumption theory, concepts and processes of Islamization, sourced from books, journals, the internet, and papers. Data analysis methods used are inductive, and comparative descriptive analysis.

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INTERNALISASI KONSEP DEMOKRASI DALAM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM (Belajar dari Praktik Demokrasi dalam Pendidikan Islam di Pakistan, Mesir dan Turki)

AHSANA MEDIA ◽

10.31102/ahsana..5.1.2019.50-59 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

pp. 50-59

Author(s):

Durhan Durhan

Keyword(s):

Qualitative Research ◽

Data Analysis ◽

Descriptive Analysis ◽

Islamic Education ◽

Research Approach ◽

Islamic Studies ◽

Library Research ◽

Democracy In Education ◽

Democratic Practices ◽

Data Tracking

This research is a library research with a qualitative research approach. Data analysis used in the research is content and descriptive analysis. And the object of data tracking uses literature studies such as books, journals, articles and other literatures related with the materials in this study. In this research it is explained some cases related with Islamic education. So far Islamic education has been always identified with a forum that only offers and presents Islamic studies and it is considered allergic to general materials, one of them is the material of Democracy. So, in this research the researcher tries to raise the internalization of democracy in Islamic education. The research aims to contribute positively to Islamic education in Indonesia so that the practice of democracy in Islamic education can be running well.The conclusion of this research shows that the practice of democracy in Islamic education hasn't been perfect. As a comparison, in this study the researcher presents a form of education in abroad that has tried early to internalize the concept of democracy into Islamic education. There are three countries that have succeeded in internalizing democratic practices into Islamic education. They are Islamic education in Pakistan, Egypt and Turkey. These countries are proper to be comparison studies because the practice of democracy in education is running smoothly and perfectly.

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Is Cash Waqf Linked Sukuk (CWLS) Less Than Ideal According to Islamic Laws?

Studies of Applied Economics ◽

10.25115/eea.v39i12.6207 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 39 (12) ◽

Author(s):

Akhmad Hafandi ◽

Puji Handayati

Keyword(s):

Public Interest ◽

Qualitative Method ◽

Financial Institution ◽

Descriptive Analysis ◽

The State ◽

Research Approach ◽

Social Investment ◽

Religious Activities ◽

Library Research ◽

The Government

As a step to promote public interest in conducting cash waqf, the government launched a program called the National Money Waqf Movement (GNWU) which also introduced Cash Waqf Linked Sukuk (CWLS) Retail Series SWR001 which is a development of the CWLS (SW Series). Both are developments of the Money Waqf and Sukuk (State Sukuk) which have been regulated in the DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 131/DSN-MUI/X/2019. Law No. 41 of 2004, concerning Waqf, and Law No. 19 of 2008, concerning State Sharia Securities (SBSN). CWLS is a form of social investment in Indonesia where the cash waqf is received by the Indonesian Waqf Board as Nazhir through a Sharia Financial Institution as a Cash Waqf Recipient (LKSPWU). It will be managed and placed on the State Sukuk or SBSN instrument and the proceeds of its development are used to finance various economic, social and religious activities. Nonetheless, this CWLS model is perceived to be less than ideal by some parties. This study adopted a qualitative method using using library research approach. The data were collected through analysing literature papers, documentation and conducting an interview. Descriptive-analysis used to compare the statutory provisions, fatwas of MUI, and fiqh rules with the implementation of CWLS. The findings in this study indicate that CWLS is an appropriate with Indonesian context and Islamic principles.

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Konsep Produksi Menurut Tan Malaka Ditinjau dari Perspektif Ekonomi Islam

JUSIE (Jurnal Sosial dan Ilmu Ekonomi) ◽

10.36665/jusie.v4i02.212 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 4 (02) ◽

pp. 143-153

Author(s):

Zuwardi MA ◽

Hardiansyah Padli

Keyword(s):

Islamic Law ◽

Economic Thought ◽

Labor Costs ◽

Economic Concept ◽

Production Factors ◽

Library Research ◽

Production And Consumption ◽

Islamic Economic ◽

Individual Ownership ◽

Means Of Production

This research aims to depict Tan Malaka’s socialist economic thought related to the issues on the production of concept. This is qualitative research using library research method to gather the data on Tan Malaka’s thought on the concept of production. This study shows that the concept of the balance of production and consumption, the country's economic independence and the concept of labor costs in line with the concept of Islamic economics. While from the arrangement of land as a factor of production, Tan Malaka gradually wants to eliminate individual ownership of the means of production. This is not in line with Islamic economic concept where individual ownership of the means of production and production factors permitted as long as not contrary to Islamic law.

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The Role of Money in Capitalistic and Islamic Economic Systems: A Comparative Study

Al-Milal: Journal of Religion and Thought ◽

10.46600/almilal.v2i2.74 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

pp. 87-109

Author(s):

Naeem Ur Rahman M Yahya

Keyword(s):

Economic History ◽

Global Economy ◽

Economic Systems ◽

Research Approach ◽

Economic Activities ◽

Banking Business ◽

Islamic Economic ◽

Capitalistic System ◽

Financial Transactions

Money has a great role to play in the economic system. It is a backbone of all commercial and financial transactions. Its role is well defined and established since ages; the fundamental role as a medium of exchange and standard of values. Furthermore, if the functional role of money is positive and productive, it leads to the economic growth and expansion of economic activities. Likewise, the injudicious role of money created several economic fluctuations and frequent financial distortions in the economic history. The article suggests that the injudicious role of money created economic disorder and caused financial crisis in the global economy. The research paper attempts to explore the role of money from Islamic and Capitalistic perspectives. In the capitalistic system, the money is being used as a tradable commodity in the banking and financial sector. The Islamic perspective is based on the teachings of Quran and Sunnah, and jurisdictions of Muslim scholars, in this context, money is only a means of exchange and measure of value. The qualitative research approach has been applied to the discussion and based on the literature review and available data, it is recommended that there is a dire need to review the role of money. The role of money as a tradable commodity caused distortions in the existing system. It is recommended that the banking business needs to be operated on profit and loss sharing rather than the trading of money as a commodity.

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THIRD CENTURY ISLAMIC ECONOMIC THOUGHTS YAHYA BIN UMAR AND AHMAD BIN HANBAL III H / 9 M

HUNAFA Jurnal Studia Islamika ◽

10.24239/jsi.v17i1.578.119-132 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 17 (1) ◽

pp. 123-135

Author(s):

Merison Merison ◽

Elvina Rahmi ◽

Ridho Nur ◽

Elfia Elfia

Keyword(s):

Economic Thought ◽

Third Century ◽

Economic Activities ◽

For Profit ◽

Library Research ◽

The People ◽

Normative Economic ◽

History Of ◽

Islamic Economic ◽

Sociological Approaches

This article discusses the history of economic thought in the third century. Islam has provided all the guidelines or guidelines for humans to live in the world, both morally and economically. One of the most important economic activities that Islam promotes is the Qur'anic trade, and the hadith explains much about the profession. Where business is essential for the survival of humankind as civilization progresses on the surface of the earth, especially in the field of commerce where every trader competes for profit. Unfortunately, as the civilization of the traders begins to do everything to profit without regard to the rules laid down in the Shari'ah, One of the ways traders can benefit from unhealthy habits is to practice Siyasah al-Ighraq (dumping). And the people who talk about this are Yahya Bin Umar and Ahmad Bin Hanbal. The method in this study is library research aimed at studying the concept of a legal matter, using descriptive-analytical methods, normative-economic, and sociological approaches. The results show that the focus of Yahya bin Umar's attention is on the market rules that are reflected in the discussion of the bag (pricing). Implementation of prices (al-tas'ir) is a dominant theme in the book of Ahkam al-Suq, the author of the book, Imam Yahya bin Umar, repeatedly discussing it in various places. Apparently, he wants to say that price existence is an essential thing in a transaction and neglecting it can cause damage to people's lives. Related to this. Yahya bin Umar argues that al-tas'ir (pricing) cannot be done. Likewise, with Imam Ahmad, he criticized buyers who bought other people's goods at the same time. A seller who loses his price will monopolize the commodity, and if there is no competition, he can give it whatever he wants. Be more careful when making decisions. Imam Ahmad requested that such cases be remedied to avoid monopoly and other unpleasant practices.

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