scholarly journals The Effect of Back Massage on Lower Back Pain in Intrapartum

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 163-166
Author(s):  
Hotma Sauhur Hutagaol ◽  
Hanna Sriyanti Saragih
Keyword(s):  
Back Pain ◽  
Lower Back Pain ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Stressful Event ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Lower Back ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Back Massage

Child birth is a painful and stressful event in a woman life which is accompanied with fatigue, fear and negative feelings and as labor proceeds, the state worsens (Mortavazi, 2012).  The majority of pregnant women would prefer to experience labour without medical intervention, including pharmacological pain relief. The aim of this study is to analyze the effects of back massage to reduce lower-back pain in active phase of first stage of labour. A quasi-experimental design which involves both pre-test post-test control group design, an experimental group was used to study the effect of back massage intervention on  first stage in intrapartum women and no intervention in control group. Data were analyzed Paired sample t-test was used to compare the pre-test and post-test data.  Thus the hypotheses which stated that there is significant difference between the intervention group and the control group on were accepted. However, the hypotheses which stated that there is significant difference between the ntervention group and control group on hemoglobin levels were rejected. Thus, it can be concluded from the results of the present study that back massage has a significant effect in reducing back pain  in intrapartum.

scholarly journals PENGARUH SIT STRETCHING TERHADAP PERUBAHAN SKALA NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH PADA KARYAWAN DI PT. RIFAN FINANCINDO BERJANGKA CABANG SEMARANG

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Gamalia Anggriya Dwi Putra ◽  
Asti Nuraeni ◽  
Mamat Supriyono
Keyword(s):  
Back Pain ◽  
Lower Back Pain ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Lower Back ◽  
Group Research ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Female Employees

Lower back pain is one of musculoskeletal disorder in the shape of pain in the back bone, to be exact is in the forth lumbar to the first sacrum. It is caused by the not appropriate posture (not ergonomic) while working or doing the activities, such as very long standing or sitting. This complaint can be reduced by sit stretching regularly. The aim of this study is to find out impact of sit stretching towards the changes of scale of lower back pain on employees at PT. Rifan Financindo Berjangka Branch Semarang. The method of research is quasy experiment designed in pre test and post test with compare group. Research subjects are 30 male and female employees. Sample taking uses total sampling. Statisitic test utilizes Mann Whitney with level of meaning (α=0,05). The result of pre test statisitc test is p-value = 0,467 (> 0,05), it means that  there is no significant difference scale of lower back pain between intervention group and compare group  before performing sit stretching to intervention  group. The post test statisitic the result is p-value = 0,001 (> 0,05), it means there is a significant difference scale of lower back pain at intervention group with compare group after performing sit stretching on the intervention group. Based on result of p-value on post test can be concluded that there is an impact of sit stretching towards the changes in scale of lower back pain on the employees at PT. Rifan Financindo Berjangka Branch Semarang.

scholarly journals THE EFFECTIVITY OF BACK MASSAGE WITH MULLIGAN BENT LEG RAISE IN ULTRASOUND INTERVENTION TO REDUCE PAIN AND DISABILITY IN MECHANICAL LOW BACK PAIN

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Putu Ayu Sita Saraswati ◽  
Sayu Aryantari Putri Thanaya ◽  
Komang Embun Dini Hari
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Work Productivity ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Pain Disability ◽  
Lower Back ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Back Massage

Mechanical Low Back Pain (LBP) is the result of poor posture which causes mechanical stress on the lower back. Data from Sanglah General Hospital in 2010 stated that of the 249 outpatient LBP patients, 26% -37% had a tendency to relapse, and 11% -12% had disabilities. LBP does not only have an impact on health, especially on musculoskeletal injuries, but it can give an impact on work and work productivity which it can have an impact on patient finances. Effective treatment for LBP can be a solution to patient complaints. Physiotherapists can provide treatments such as Ultrasound, Mulligan Bent Leg and Back Massage. This study was purpose to compare the effectiveness of the combination of Back Massage and Ultrasound with Mulligan Bent Leg Raise and Ultrasound in reducing pain and disability due to Mechanical LBP. The research method used was experimental randomized pre-test and post-test control group design. The results of this study were back massage intervention with ultrasound (p <0.001) and mulligan bent leg with ultrasound (p <0.001) can reduce disability and pain in patients with mechanical LBP, and Mulligan bent leg with ultrasound (p <0.001) proved to be more effective. compared back massage with ultrasound in reducing disability and pain in mechanical LBP patients. Keyword: Massage, Mulligan, Mechanical Low Back Pain, Pain, Disability

Evaluation of the effectiveness of alpha training for acute nonspecific neck and lower back pain using stabilometry

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (5) ◽  
pp. 156-162
Author(s):  
P. V. BYKOVSKII ◽  
◽  
M. A. SHERMAN ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Back Pain ◽  
Postural Control ◽  
Lower Back Pain ◽  
Postural Stability ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Neurofeedback Training ◽  
Basic Therapy ◽  
Lower Back ◽  
Computerized Posturography

Impaired postural control and balance and abnormal compensatory postural strategies are one of the pathogenetic mechanisms of development and chronicity of acute nonspecific neck and lower back pain. Stabilometry is a common and objective diagnostic technique that evaluates the postural control. The purpose is to determine the effectiveness of the alpha neurofeedback training for acute nonspecific neck and lower back pain, using the stabilometry. Material and methods. The study included 60 patients with acute nonspecific vertebrogenic pain. The patients were divided into two equal groups (30 people in each group) by random sampling depending on the treatment protocol. The neurofeedback technique and basic therapy was applied for patients of the main group while 30 patients of the control group had only basic therapy applied to them. All measurements were performed before and after treatment. Postural control was assessed using computerized posturography (stabilometry). Postural variables examined were the centre of pressure (CoP) location, CoP average sway, total CoP area sway, and CoP sway velocity. The effectiveness of treatment was assessed by the dynamics of postural stability, the pain score (VAS), the anxiety score (SCL-90-R) and the alpha rhythm index. Results. The intervention group displayed significant (p < 0,05) improvement in postural stability at the end of treatment. There were significant differences between the intervention and control groups in CoP average sway and total CoP area sway. Both groups exhibited a decrease in anxiety scale. Conclusions. The alpha neurofeedback training yielded improvements in posturography and pain outcomes. Our study also confirms the applicability of stabilometry in evaluating postural instability in patients with nonspecific neck and lower back pain.

scholarly journals THE INTERVENTION OF MICROWAVE DIATHERMY AND SLOW STROKE BACK MASSAGE IS MORE EFFECTIVE THAN MICROWAVE DIATHERMY AND WILLIAM FLEXION EXERCISE TO IMPROVE FUNCTIONAL ABILITY IN INDIVIDUAL WITH MYOGENIC LOW BACK PAIN

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 5
Author(s):  
Ni Komang Ayu Juniantari ◽  
Gede Parta Kinandana ◽  
Putu Ayu Sita Saraswati ◽  
I Made Niko Winaya
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Work Related ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Work Related Musculoskeletal Disorder ◽  
Microwave Diathermy ◽  
Back Massage

ABSTRAK Myogenic low back pain merupakan suatu sindroma nyeri punggung bawah yang disebabkan oleh ketegangan otot-otot di sekitar punggung bawah dan merupakan work related musculoskeletal disorder. Tujuan penelitian ini untukmembuktikan perbedaan efektivitas antara intervensi slow stroke back massage dan William flexion exercise terhadappeningkatan kemampuan fungsional pada penderita myogenic low back pain.. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitianeksperimental dengan pre dan post test control group design. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 36 orang yang dibagi menjadidua kelompok. Kelompok 1 diberikan intervensi slow stroke back massage dan Kelompok 2 diberikan intervensi Williamflexion exercise. Kedua kelompok mendapatkan intervensi microwave diathermy sebagai terapi awal. Pengukurankemampuan fungsional punggung bawah menggunakan MOLDBQ. Uji hipotesis menggunakan paired sample t-testdidapatkan hasil p=0,000 dengan selisih pre dan post 20,12±1,445 pada Kelompok 1, sedangkan pada Kelompok 2didapatkan hasil p=0.000 dengan selisih pre dan post 9.94±0.854. Uji perbandingan dengan independent sample t-testdidapatkan beda selisih p=0,000 (p<0,05). Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik, dapat disimpulkan bahwa intervensi slowstroke back massage lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan fungsional dibandingkan dengan William flexionexercise pada penderita myogenic low back pain. Kata Kunci: myogenic low back pain, slow stroke back massage, William flexion exercise, microwave diathermy,MOLDBQ

scholarly journals The Effect of Manalagi and Fuji Apple Juice on Triglyceride Level in Elderly

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 279-289
Author(s):  
Rizki Dwi Agustin Harsono ◽  
Yulia Lanti Retno Dewi ◽  
Anik Lestari
Keyword(s):  
Apple Juice ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Fuji Apple ◽  
Determine Effect ◽  
Test Control

The purpose of this study is to determine effect of manalagi and fuji apples juice on triglyceride levels in in elderly. This study is an experimental study conducted on 39 elderly for 14 days, divided into 3 groups through randomized pre-post test control group design. G-0 was the control group, G-1 was the intervention group administered with manalagi apple juice, and G-2 was the intervention group given fuji apple juice. The data obtained were analyzed using Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney test. Trygliceride levels in the G-0 increased, whereas the G-1 and G-2 decreased. There was a significant difference (P <0.05) between the G-0 and the intervention group. Consumption of manalagi and fuji apples juice could reduce triglyceride levels in elderly.

scholarly journals The effect of nutrition and reproductive health education of pregnant women in Indonesia using quasi experimental study

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tria Astika Endah Permatasari ◽  
Fauza Rizqiya ◽  
Walliyana Kusumaningati ◽  
Inne Indraaryani Suryaalamsah ◽  
Zahrofa Hermiwahyoeni
Keyword(s):  
Health Education ◽  
Reproductive Health ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Attitudes And Practices ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Reproductive Health Education ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Knowledge Attitudes And Practices

Abstract Background Almost one-third of children under 5 years old in Indonesia suffer from stunting. Stunting can be prevented optimally during pregnancy as the initial phase of the first 1000 days of life. This study aims to determine the effect of nutrition and reproductive health education of pregnant women in Bogor Regency, Indonesia. Methods A quasi-experimental study was conducted among 194 pregnant women from August to November 2019. The pregnant women were randomly selected from four different villages in Bogor Regency. The intervention group (n = 97) received 2 h of nutrition and reproductive health education in small groups (four or five mothers per group) every 2 weeks for 3 consecutive months. This interactive education was given by facilitators using techniques such as lectures, role-playing, simulation, and games. The control group (n = 97) received regular health care services. A structured questionnaire was applied to collect data consisting of maternal characteristics, nutritional and reproductive health knowledge, attitudes, and practices in the intervention and control groups. Data were analysed using t-test and chi-square analysis. Results Pregnant women in the intervention group indicated a significant increase in knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding nutrition and reproductive health after receiving education. The pre-test and post-test mean scores in the intervention group were 55.1 and 83.1 for overall knowledge, 40.2 and 49.0 for attitudes, and 36.2 and 40.2 for practices, respectively. In the control group, there was no significant difference between the pre-test and post-test mean scores for these three variables. There was a significant difference (P < 0.001) in the post-test mean between the intervention group and the control group, but the difference was not significant (P > 0.05) in the pre-test. Conclusion Providing nutrition and reproductive health education through small groups with interactive methods improves the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of pregnant women. This intervention has the potential to be replicated and developed for large-scale implementation by optimising collaboration between government, non-governmental organizations, and maternal and child health service providers.

scholarly journals Effects of Prolonged Sitting with Slumped Posture on Trunk Muscular Fatigue in Adolescents with and without Chronic Lower Back Pain

Medicina ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 57 (1) ◽  
pp. 3
Author(s):  
Kyoung-Sim Jung ◽  
Jin-Hwa Jung ◽  
Tae-Sung In ◽  
Hwi-Young Cho
Keyword(s):  
Back Pain ◽  
Lower Back Pain ◽  
Transversus Abdominis ◽  
Muscular Fatigue ◽  
Trunk Muscles ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Chronic Lower Back Pain ◽  
Median Frequency ◽  
Prolonged Sitting ◽  
Lower Back

Background and Objectives: This study investigated the effects of prolonged sitting on trunk muscular fatigue and discomfort in participants with and without chronic lower back pain (LBP). Material and Methods: This study included 15 patients with LBP and 15 healthy controls. All participants were instructed to sit on a height-adjustable chair with their knee and hip joints bent at 90° for 30 min, in slumped sitting postures. Surface electromyography was used to assess the median frequency of the internal obliques (IO)/transversus abdominis (TrA) and multifidus (MF) muscles. Perceived discomfort was measured using a Borg category ratio-scale. Median frequency of the trunk muscles and perceived discomfort after 30 min of sitting were compared with baseline. Result: There were no significant differences within the group and between both groups in the median frequency of bilateral IO and MF muscles. The LBP group showed significantly greater perceived discomfort after prolonged sitting, as compared to the control group. Conclusions: Prolonged sitting with slumped posture could increase the risk of experiencing lower back discomfort.

scholarly journals Emotional and Neurobehavioural Status in Chronic Pain Patients

2011 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-43 ◽  
Author(s):  
He Shuchang ◽  
He Mingwei ◽  
Jia Hongxiao ◽  
Wu Si ◽  
Yang Xing ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Lower Back Pain ◽  
Mood State ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Chronic Lower Back Pain ◽  
Control Subjects ◽  
Lower Back ◽  
Chronic Pain Patients ◽  
Pain Patients

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the emotional and neurobehavioural status of patients suffering from chronic pain.METHODS: Fifteen male patients with chronic lower back pain and 15 healthy control subjects were studied for approximately six months. Pain was measured using a visual analogue scale. The WHO Neurobehavioral Core Test Battery (NCTB) was used to assess neurobehavioural effects of environmental and occupational exposures.RESULTS: Visual analogue scale results demonstrated a modest range of reported pain (mean [± SD] 62.0±10.8) in chronic pain patients, whereas control subjects reported no measurable pain. With the NCTB, it was found that scores of negative mood state, including anger-hostility, depression-dejection, fatigue-inertia and tension-anxiety in pain patients were significantly higher than scores in the control subjects. By contrast, scores of positive mood state (vigour-activity) in chronic pain patients were lower than those in the control group. The NCTB scores of the Santa Ana Dexterity and Pursuit Aiming II tests in chronic lower back pain patients were lower than those of the control group. Scores for other NCTB sub-tests, including the Digit Span, Benton Visual Retention and Digit Symbol tests, were not significantly different compared with controls.CONCLUSIONS: Chronic lower back pain patients had more negative mood and less positive mood than controls. These patients also demonstrated neuromotor deficits in coordination and reaction time. Further studies are required to examine possible neurological mechanisms and research potential intervention strategies for patients suffering from chronic pain.

PERBANDINGAN KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI MATEMATIS SISWA YANG MENGGUNAKAN METODE SILIH TANYA BERBANTUAN KARTU MODEL DAN METODE MAKE A MATCH

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 32
Author(s):  
Ahmad Farham Majid ◽  
Ismail Ismail ◽  
Mardhiah Mardhiah ◽  
Fitriani Nur
Keyword(s):  
Total Sample ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Match Method ◽  
Mathematical Communication ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa yang menggunakan metode silih tanya berbantuan kartu model dan metode make a match. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimen dengan desain penelitian non equivalent pretest-posttest control group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VII SMPN 4 Sungguminasa Kab. Gowa berjumlah 351 siswa dan total sampel berjumlah 64 siswa dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes yang terdiri dari pretest dan posttest dan non tes berupa lembar observasi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data nilai siswa menggunakan statistik deskriptif rata-rata nilai kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa yang diajar menggunakan metode silih tanya berbantuan kartu model adalah 86,84 dengan kategori sedang dan yang diajar menggunakan metode make a match adalah 77,78 dengan kategori sedang. Berdasarkan analisis statistik inferensial bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa yang menggunakan metode silih tanya berbantuan kartu model dengan yang menggunakan metode make a match pada kelas VII SMPN 4 Sungguminasa Kab. Gowa. AbstractThis study aims to determine the mathematical communication ability of students who use card-assisted questions method and make a match method. This type of research is a quasi-experimental research with nonequivalent pretest-posttest control group design. The population in this study were all VII grade students of SMPN 4 Sungguminasa, Gowa Regency with 351 students and a total sample of 64 students with purposive sampling techniques. The instrument used in this study was a test consisting of pre-test and post-test and non-test that is observation sheet. Based on the data analysis results that average the value of students’ mathematical communication skills who were taught using the card-assisted questions was 86.84 in the medium category and those who taught using make a match method were 77.78 in the medium category. The results of inferential statistical analysis that there is a significant difference between the mathematical communication abilities of students who use card-assisted questions and using the make a match method in class VII of SMPN 4 Sungguminasa, Gowa Regency.

Pengaruh Endorphin Massage terhadap Nyeri Haid Mahasiswi Tingkat Akhir S1 Keperawatan Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yurike Septianingrum ◽  
Nety Mawarda Hatmanti
Keyword(s):  
Nursing Students ◽  
Design Research ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Menstrual Pain ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Vas Score ◽  
Post Test

Introduction: Menstrual pain or dysmenorrhea is a common problem that is often complained of by women during menstruation. Menstrual pain can interfere learning activities, especially final year students in completing their thesis. The purpose of this study were to analyze the effect of endorphin massage on menstrual pain in final year nursing students of UNUSA. Method: This study using an experimental with pre-test and post-test control group design. Research subjects of this study was recruited using simple random sampling who was included inclusion and exclusion criteria. Research subjects in this study was of 46 students who were then divided into two groups, 23 students into intervention group and 23 students into control group. Data were collected by using observation with VAS. Data were analyzed by using Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney U test. Result and Analysis: The results showed that: 1) There was difference VAS score between pre test and post test in intervention group (p= 0,000), 2) There was difference VAS score between intervention and control group (p= 0,017). Conclusion: Endorphin massage could reduce menstrual pain in final year nursing student of UNUSA. Further research, is expected that endorphin massage can be compared with music therapy to reduce menstrual painKeywords: endorphin massage, menstrual pain, primary dysmenorrhea

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