scholarly journals CORRELATION OF HUSBAND'S KNOWLEDGE AND SUPPORT TO IVA TEST BEHAVIOR IN WOMEN OF FERTILE AGE COUPLES IN NAMORAMBE VILLAGE, NAMORAMBE SUB DISTRICT IN 2017

Author(s):  
Hanna Sriyanti Saragih ◽  
Julietta Hutabarat

One of the cervical cancer screening can be done with visual inspection of acetic acid (IVA Test). InIndonesia, almost 70% of cervical cancers were found in advanced stages (> stage II B). This is due to thelow level of screening, which was <5% where ideally was 80%. This research is to find out the correlationbetween husband's knowledge and support to IVA test behavior in women of fertiled age couples. This typeof research was analytic descriptive with cross sectional design carried out in Namorambe Village,Namorambe sub district. The population used in the study were all women of fertiled age who live inNamorambe village. Samples were taken by simple random sampling of 58 respondents. Data collectionusing questionnaires and data analyzed univariate and bivariate using Fisher Exact statistical tests. Theresults of statistical analysis showed that knowledge’s level of the respondents was mostly in less category of24 people (41.4%), husband's support for IVA test behavior was at less category of 39 people (67.2%), themost respondents did not do IVA test of 45 people (77.6 %). In bivariate analysis, with p-value of 0.001<0.05, it was concluded that there was significant correlation between knowledge with IVA examinationbehavior, and with a p-value of 0.04 <0.05. It was concluded that there was correlation between husband'ssupport and IVA examination behavior. It was need to increase knowledge about cervical cancer and IVAtest through education by health workers through the promotion of reproductive health.

2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aria Gusti

Judul : Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Gejala Neurotoksik Akibat Paparan Pestisida Pada Petani Sayuran Di Kenagarian Alahan Panjang Kabupaten SolokLatar belakang: Sekitar 60% petani penyempro sayur di Kanagarian Alahan Panjang mempunyai riwayat gejala neurotoksik.. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan gejala gangguan syaraf pada petani penyemprot yang menggunakan pestisida di Kanagarian Alahan Panjang Kabupaten Solok.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Subyek penelitian sebanyak 75 responden. Penarikan sampel dilakukan secara random. Variabel yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini meliputi jenis pestisida, komposisi pestisida, pemakaian alat pelindung diri, dan gejala neurotoksik. Instrument penelitian menggunakan kuesioner Q18 versi Jerman. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-square pada taraf signifikasi 5%.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 62,7% petani penyemprot sayuran pernah mengalami gejala neurotoksik. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan ada hubungan signifikan antara jumlah dan komposisi pestisida yang digunakan dengan gangguan neurotoksik pada petani sayuran (p-value <0,05). Sedang kebiasaan pemakaian alat pelindung diri tidak berpengaruh terhadap kejadian gangguan neorotoksin.  Simpulan: Jumlah dan komposisis pestisida berhubungan dengan gangguan neurotoksik pada petani sayuran di Kanagarian Alahan Kabupaten Solok. Petani sayur disarankan untuk memperhatian komposis pestidian dan tidak menggunakan secara berlebihan dalam menyemprot sayuran. AbstractTitle: Factors related with neurotoxic symptoms on pesticides exposed vegetable farmer in Kanagarian Alahan Panjang, Solok DistrictBackground: Around 60% of vegetable farmer sprayer in Kenagarian Alahan Panjang have experienced of the neurotoxic symptoms. The purpose of this study was to determine factors associated with neurotoxic symptoms on vegetable farmer sprayer with pesticide in Kenagarian Alahan Panjang Solok District in 2016. Method: Type of this research was quantitative using cross-sectional design. The sample were 75 respondents. Sampling using simple random sampling technique. Processing data using univariate and bivariate analysis with chi-square test. Results: The result of this research showed (62,7%) vegetable farmer sprayer have experienced of the neurotoxic symptoms. Bivariate analysis showed there were significant relationship (p<0,05) between pesticide composition and amount of pesticide with neurotoxic symptoms. There was no significant relationship between use of personal protective equipment with neurotoxic symptoms. Conclusion: The number and compostion of pesticides were factors which had associated significantly with neurotoxic symptoms. It was suggested to vegetable farmers to change organofosfat pesticide which was not dangerous to health like faction of pyrethroids. Vegetable farmers were suggested to use appliance protector of X’self completely when activity of mixing and application of pesticide.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Maria T. E. Koba ◽  
Frans G. Mado ◽  
Yoseph Kenjam

Family planning aims at reducing maternal mortality rates and reducing population growth rate with the main target of couples of childbearing age. One of the family planning options offered is long-term reversible contraceptive method (MKJP). The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with interest in using MKJP in the work area of Camplong health center, Fatuleu sub-district, Kupang regency in 2018. The research was quantitive study with cross-sectional approach. The sample of 77 people was selected using simple random sampling. The instrument uses was a questionnaire. Data analysis techniques consisted of descriptive and bivariate analysis (chi-square test) with α= 0,05. The study indicated that knowledge (p-value= 0,09) and the role of health workers (p-value =0,001) were associated with the use of the MKJP while attitude (p-value = 0,765) and husband support (p-value = 0,131) had no relationship with MKJP. Health center needs to regularly provide information to the community about the advantages of MKJP especially for couples of childbearing age who have already had more than three children.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-42
Author(s):  
Suhardiana Rachmawati ◽  
Ahmad Yusuf ◽  
Rizky Fitriyasari

One problem in treating schizophrenia is recurrence. Recurrence indicates the return of symptoms of the previous disease is quite severe and disturbing daily activities and requires further treatment. Prevention of recurrence in schizophrenia can be sought by the family. This study aims to identify factors related to family abilities in preventing recurrence of schizophrenic patients. This study used a cross sectional design. The sample in the study were 82 families with family members of schizophrenic patients obtained using simple random sampling. The results of the analysis have a relationship between the age range of the family (p value 0.012), the role of respondents in the family (p value 0.032), duration of treating schizophrenic patients (p value 0.001) but there is no relationship between the ability to prevent recurrence with the sex of respondents (p value 0.835) and education level of respondents (p value 0.508). Recommendations from this study for health workers provide health education to families to provide an understanding of the ability to prevent recurrence in schizophrenic patients.   Keywords: Schizophrenia, Prevention of recurrence, Family


2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 147-152
Author(s):  
Liena Sofiana ◽  
Dwy Desy Rahmawati

Stroke is one of the cause of death and major neurological disability in Indonesia. The risk of stroke increases with the number of risk factors. Stroke is the main cause of inpatient death at Panembahan Senopati General Hospital in Bantul. The independent variables in this study were hypertension and diabetes mellitus. This study aim to determine the relationship of hypertension and diabetes mellitus to the incidence of stroke. The study was conducted in 2016 and was an observational analytic study with cross sectional design. The number of respondents were 256 samples, where samples were taken by simple random sampling. The research instrument is observation sheet of medical records. Analysis of data was conducted using univariate and bivariate analysis using chi-square test. Bivariate analysis showed significant correlation statistically and biologically between hypertension (RP = 9.000 ; CI = 4.866-16.645 ; p value = 0.000) and diabetes mellitus (RP = 4.226 ; CI = 3.089-5.780 ; p value = 0.000) with the incidence of stroke. Efforts to increase health promotion program to improve community awareness regarding the incidence of stroke are suggested to improve the quality of life of stroke patients.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-67
Author(s):  
Artika Dewi Amri ◽  
Ni Luh Putu Suariyani

Abstract Background: The further examination after breast ultrasound is needed because the ultrasound examination is not merely recommended for early detection of breast cancer; however by the combination of ultrasound and mammography, the disorder in the breast could be determined more accurately. Mammography method is a method that could detect breast cancer with an accuracy up to 90 percent. Objective: This study is aimed to identify the determinant of women to conduct further examination after breast ultrasound in Badung. Method: The study’s design used a descriptive observational study with cross-sectional design. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling with a sample of 100 people. The bivariate analysis used chi-square with α = 0.05. Result: The results of this study showed that, among the 100 respondents, there were 43 percent have done further examination. The proportion of women taking a further examination was 41 percent with high education, 38 percent with good knowledge, 18 percent stated the distance of health services were far, 43 percent were able to pay the further examination, 38 percent had ever received the information about breast cancer, 43 percent gained the support of health workers and 41 percent received good support from family. The results showed that there were four factors that had a relationship with the further examination after breast ultrasound, including the level of knowledge (OR = 8,65; 95% CI 3,19-23,86), affordability (p-value <0,0001), the support of health workers (p-value <0,0001) and the support of family (OR = 30,3; 95% CI 6,52-273,73). Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that the determinant of women to undertake the further examination after breast ultrasound depends on the level of knowledge, affordability, the support of health workers and the support of family. There is a need of an increase in socialization about breast cancer to women and husband/family. In addition, to increase further examination there is a need of socialization regarding the utilization of BPJS. Keywords: breast cancer, advanced examination, breast ultrasound Abstrak Latar belakang: Pemeriksaan lanjutan setelah USG payudara perlu dilakukan karena pemeriksaan USG saja tidak direkomendasikan untuk deteksi dini kanker payudara, tetapi dengan kombinasi USG dan mammografi kelainan pada payudara dapat ditentukan lebih akurat. Metode mammografi merupakan metode yang dapat mendeteksi kanker payudara dengan akurasi sampai 90 persen. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan wanita untuk melakukan pemeriksaan lanjutan setelah USG payudara di Kabupaten Badung. Metode: Desain penelitian menggunakan studi observasional deskriptif dengan desain potong lintang. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan simple random sampling  dengan jumlah sampel 100 orang. Analisis bivariat menggunakan chi-square dengan α=0,05. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menggambarkan dari 100 responden sebanyak 43 persen sudah melakukan pemeriksaan lanjutan. Proporsi wanita yang melakukan pemeriksaan lanjutan sebanyak 41 persen orang berpendidikan tinggi, 38 persen orang berpengetahuan baik, 18 persen orang menyatakan jarak pelayanan kesehatan jauh, 43 persen orang mampu untuk membiayai pemeriksaan lanjutan, 38 persen pernah memperoleh informasi tentang kanker payudara, 43 persen orang memperoleh dukungan petugas kesehatan, dan 41 persen memperoleh dukungan baik dari keluarga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat empat faktor yang memiliki hubungan terhadap pemeriksaan lanjutan setelah USG payudara yaitu tingkat pengetahuan (OR = 8,65; 95% CI 3,19-23,86), keterjangkauan biaya (p-value <0,0001), dukungan petugas kesehatan (p-value <0,0001) dan dukungan keluarga (OR = 30,3; 95% CI 6,52-273,73). Kesimpulan: Simpulan penelitian adalah determinan wanita untuk melakukan pemeriksaan lanjutan setelah USG payudara adalah tingkat pengetahuan, keterjangkauan biaya, dukungan petugas kesehatan, dan dukungan keluarga. Perlu adanya peningkatan sosialiasasi mengenai kanker payudara kepada wanita dan suami/keluarga. Selain itu untuk meningkatkan pemeriksaan lanjutan perlu adanya sosialisasi mengenai pemanfaatan BPJS Kesehatan. Kata kunci: kanker payudara, pemeriksaan lanjutan, USG Payudara  


Author(s):  
Niswa Salamung ◽  
Joni Haryanto ◽  
Florentina Sustini

Stunting is the height according to age below -2 the median standard of the child's growth curve due to chronic malnutrition problems since the first 1,000 days of a child's life. One of the risks of stunting in children is the lack of nutritional intake during pregnancy. This study aims to identify factors related to the preventive behavior of stunting children during pregnancy. This study used a cross-sectional design. Samples in the study were 74 first-trimester pregnant women in the work area of Grujugan, Tenggarang, and Maesan health centers in Bondowoso Regency obtained using simple random sampling. The results of the analysis had a family support relationship (p-value 0.057), environmental support (p-value 0.010) but there is no relationship between stunting prevention behavior with age (p-value 0.361), education (p-value 0.230) and income (p-value 0.240). Recommendations from this study for health workers provide health education to pregnant women and families to provide an understanding of the prevention of stunting from early pregnancy. Keywords: Behavior; Prevention; stunting; pregnant women ABSTRAK Stunting merupakan tinggi badan menurut usia di bawah -2 standar median kurva pertumbuhan anak disebabkan masalah kurang gizi kronis sejak 1.000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan anak. Salah satu resiko terjadinya stunting pada anak adalah kurang asupan gizi pada masa ibu hamil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku pencegahan anak stunting pada saat ibu hamil. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan cross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian sebanyak 74 ibu hamil trimester 1 diwilayah kerja puskesmas Grujugan, Tenggarang, dan Maesan Kabupaten Bondowoso yang diperoleh menggunakan simple random sampling. Hasil analisis ada hubungan dukungan keluarga (p-value 0,057), dukungan lingkungan (p-value 0,010) namun tidak ada hubungan antara perilaku pencegahan stunting dengan usia (p-value 0,361), pendidikan (p-value 0,230) dan pendapatan (p-value 0,240). Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini bagi tenaga kesehatan memberikan pendidikan kesehatan pada ibu hamil dan keluarga untuk memberikan pemahaman tentang pencegahan stunting sejak usia kehamilan dini Kata kunci: Perilaku, Pencegahan, stunting, ibu hamil


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 105-114
Author(s):  
Ade Rahmawati

Diarrhea is an increase in the number of bowel movements (3 times or more) accompanied by changes in the consistency of stool (becoming more watery or runny) within 24 hours.Diarrhea is still a global problem and many are infected in developing countries with poor environmental sanitation conditions, insufficient water supply, poverty, and low education.The incidence of diarrhea varies in each region in each region, season, and endemic periods.The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and nutritional status with the incidence of diarrhea in infants in the work area of ​​Juntinyuat Health Center. This type of research was observational analytic using a cross sectional study design. The population in this study was all toddlers aged 12-59 months who were in the working area of ​​the Juntinyuat Health Center as many as 270 toddlers who had cards to health. The sample in this study was toddlers aged 12-59 months who were selected as samples in the working area of ​​Juntinyuat Health Center as many as 69 children. How to take samples with Simple Random Sampling. Based on the results of statistical tests obtained the value of bivariate analysis, namely exclusive breastfeeding (p value = 0.001) and nutritional status (p value = 0.002) related to the incidence of diarrhea in infants in the work area of ​​Juntinyuat Health Center.It is expected that mothers who have toddlers should always give exclusively and maintain the nutritional status of children to prevent the occurrence of diarrheal diseases.  


2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 87
Author(s):  
Mery Ramadani ◽  
Dien Gusta Anggraini Nursal ◽  
Livia Ramli

AbstrakSebanyak 10,3% kematian tidak langsung pada ibu disebabkan kehamilan usia remaja (< 20 tahun). Di Kabupaten Tanah Datar, masih terjadi peningkatan kehamilan usia remaja dalam tiga tahun terakhir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran tenaga kesehatan, dukungan keluarga, dan pengetahuan remaja dengan kehamilan usia remaja di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Singgalang, Kabupaten Tanah Datar tahun 2014. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei – Juni 2014 menggunakan desain potong lintang. Populasi adalah seluruh remaja putri berusia < 20 tahun yang telah menikah berjumlah 215 orang. Sampel berjumlah 68 orang dan pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara proporsional di delapan jorong/desa. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Kemudian, analisis bivariat dilakukan dengan uji kai kuadrat dan analisis multivariat dengan uji regresi logistik ganda. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan sebanyak 55,9% responden hamil di usia remaja. Sebanyak 52,9% responden kurang merasakan peran dari tenaga kesehatan, 66,2% kurang mendapat dukungan keluarga, dan 58,8% memiliki pengetahuan rendah. Didapatkan hubungan peran tenaga kesehatan (nilai p = 0,032), dukungan keluarga (nilai p = 0,025), dan tingkat pengetahuan (nilai p = 0,002) dengan kehamilan usia remaja. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa tenaga kesehatan, keluarga dan tingkat pengetahuan berperan dalam kehamilan remaja. Tenaga kesehatan perlu memberikan penyuluhan mengenai risiko kehamilan remaja kepada remaja serta keluarga. AbstractWorth 10.3% of indirect maternal death is due to teenage pregnancy (< 20years old). In Tanah Datar District, the increase of teenage pregnancy hasoccured in the last three years. This study aimed to determine health worker's role, family's support and teenagers' knowledge with teenage pregnancy in work area of Singgalang Primary Health Care, Tanah Datar District in 2014. This study was conducted on May – June 2014 using cross-sectional design. Population was 215 married teenage girls < 20 years old. A total of sample was 68 selected proportionally in eight villages. Data were collected through interview using questionnaire. Then bivariate analysis was conducted using chi-square test and multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression test. Results of study found 55.9% of respondents were pregnant in teen age. Respondents worth 52.9% got less health worker’s role, 66.2% got less family’s support and 58.8% had low level of knowledge. There was a relation found between health worker’s role (p value = 0.032), family’s support (p value = 0.025) and knowledge level (p value = 0.002) with teenage pregnancy. In conclusion, health workers, family and knowledge level play a role in teenage pregnancy. Health workers need to provide counseling concerning teenage pregnancy risks for both teenagers and families.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 34
Author(s):  
Ni Nyoman Novita ◽  
Gusman Arsyad

Implementation of IMD in hospitals has decreased from the previous year and has not reached the target set by the government. Some IMD implementation processes have not been carried out according to applicable standards. So that babies do not get an IMD in accordance with existing SOPs. The purpose of this study was to determine the determinant factors associated with the implementation of the IMD by midwives in the Midwifery and Maternity Room Emergency Room (IGD) at the Anutapura General Hospital in Palu. This research method is analytical with cross sectional approach. The population of this study was that all midwives in the obstetrics emergency room and maternity room at Anutapura Palu Hospital were 37 respondents. The sample in this study is total sampling. The analysis used was univariate, and bivariate analysis using the chi square test with a confidence level of 95% (α = 0.05). The results of statistical tests on variable knowledge of midwives with the implementation of IMD p value: 0.018 (p value <0.05). APN training with the implementation of IMD p value: 0.697 (p value> 0.05). length of work with the implementation of IMD p value: 0.029 (p value <0.05). and peer support with the implementation of IMD p value: 0.007 (p value <0.05). Conclusions there is a relationship between knowledge, length of work, peer support with the implementation of the IMD, and training factors that have nothing to do with IMD implementation. The strongest factor in the relationship is peer support. It is recommended that the Anutarapura Palu Hospital be able to motivate midwives so that they can further enhance their role in the implementation and provide support to their colleagues so that the implementation of the IMD can be carried out in accordance with applicable standards.Keywords: Knowledge, APN Training, Duration of work, Implementation of IMD


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kristin Natal Riang Gea

AbstrakKeselamatan pasien merupakan dasar dari pelayanan kesehatan yang baik. Pengetahuan tenaga kesehatan dalam sasaran keselamatan pasien terdiri dari ketepatan identifikasi pasien, peningkatan komunikasi yang efektif, peningkatan keamanan obat yang perlu diwaspadai, kepastian tepat lokasi, prosedur, dan tepat pasien operasi, pengurangan risiko infeksi, pengurangan risiko pasien jatuh. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan penerapan keselamatan pasien pada petugas kesehatan di Puskesmas Kedaung Wetan Kota Tangerang. Metode Penelitian menggunakan deskriptif korelasi menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi sebanyak 50 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa lembar kuesioner. Teknik analisa diatas menggunakan analisa Univariat dan Bivariat. Hasil Penelitian ada Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Penerapan Keselamatan Pasien pada Petugas Kesehatan, dengan hasil, p value sebesar 0,013 &lt; 0,05 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Penerapa Keselamatan Pasien pada Petugas Kesehatan. Kesimpulan penelitian ada Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Penerapan Keselamatan Pasien.. AbstrackPatient safety is the basis of good health services. Knowledge of health personnel in patient safety targets consists of accurate patient identification, increased effective communication, increased safety of the drug that needs to be watched, certainty in the right location, procedure, and precise patient surgery, reduction in risk of infection, reduction in risk of falling patients. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and the application of patient safety to health workers in the Kedaung Wetan Health Center, Tangerang City. The research method uses descriptive correlation using cross sectional approach. The population is 50 respondents. The sampling technique uses total sampling. The instrument used was a questionnaire sheet. The analysis technique above uses Univariate and Bivariate analysis. The results of the study there is a Relationship of Knowledge with the Implementation of Patient Safety in Health Officers, with the result, p value of 0.013 &lt;0.05, it can be concluded that there is a Relationship between Knowledge and Patient Safety Implementation in Health Officers. The conclusion of the study is the Relationship between Knowledge and the Implementation of Patient Safety.Keywords Knowledge, Patient safety, Health workers


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