scholarly journals DETERMINAN WANITA UNTUK MELAKUKAN PEMERIKSAAN LANJUTAN SETELAH USG PAYUDARA

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-67
Author(s):  
Artika Dewi Amri ◽  
Ni Luh Putu Suariyani
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Breast Ultrasound ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Level Of Knowledge

Abstract Background: The further examination after breast ultrasound is needed because the ultrasound examination is not merely recommended for early detection of breast cancer; however by the combination of ultrasound and mammography, the disorder in the breast could be determined more accurately. Mammography method is a method that could detect breast cancer with an accuracy up to 90 percent. Objective: This study is aimed to identify the determinant of women to conduct further examination after breast ultrasound in Badung. Method: The study’s design used a descriptive observational study with cross-sectional design. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling with a sample of 100 people. The bivariate analysis used chi-square with α = 0.05. Result: The results of this study showed that, among the 100 respondents, there were 43 percent have done further examination. The proportion of women taking a further examination was 41 percent with high education, 38 percent with good knowledge, 18 percent stated the distance of health services were far, 43 percent were able to pay the further examination, 38 percent had ever received the information about breast cancer, 43 percent gained the support of health workers and 41 percent received good support from family. The results showed that there were four factors that had a relationship with the further examination after breast ultrasound, including the level of knowledge (OR = 8,65; 95% CI 3,19-23,86), affordability (p-value <0,0001), the support of health workers (p-value <0,0001) and the support of family (OR = 30,3; 95% CI 6,52-273,73). Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that the determinant of women to undertake the further examination after breast ultrasound depends on the level of knowledge, affordability, the support of health workers and the support of family. There is a need of an increase in socialization about breast cancer to women and husband/family. In addition, to increase further examination there is a need of socialization regarding the utilization of BPJS. Keywords: breast cancer, advanced examination, breast ultrasound Abstrak Latar belakang: Pemeriksaan lanjutan setelah USG payudara perlu dilakukan karena pemeriksaan USG saja tidak direkomendasikan untuk deteksi dini kanker payudara, tetapi dengan kombinasi USG dan mammografi kelainan pada payudara dapat ditentukan lebih akurat. Metode mammografi merupakan metode yang dapat mendeteksi kanker payudara dengan akurasi sampai 90 persen. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan wanita untuk melakukan pemeriksaan lanjutan setelah USG payudara di Kabupaten Badung. Metode: Desain penelitian menggunakan studi observasional deskriptif dengan desain potong lintang. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan simple random sampling  dengan jumlah sampel 100 orang. Analisis bivariat menggunakan chi-square dengan α=0,05. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menggambarkan dari 100 responden sebanyak 43 persen sudah melakukan pemeriksaan lanjutan. Proporsi wanita yang melakukan pemeriksaan lanjutan sebanyak 41 persen orang berpendidikan tinggi, 38 persen orang berpengetahuan baik, 18 persen orang menyatakan jarak pelayanan kesehatan jauh, 43 persen orang mampu untuk membiayai pemeriksaan lanjutan, 38 persen pernah memperoleh informasi tentang kanker payudara, 43 persen orang memperoleh dukungan petugas kesehatan, dan 41 persen memperoleh dukungan baik dari keluarga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat empat faktor yang memiliki hubungan terhadap pemeriksaan lanjutan setelah USG payudara yaitu tingkat pengetahuan (OR = 8,65; 95% CI 3,19-23,86), keterjangkauan biaya (p-value <0,0001), dukungan petugas kesehatan (p-value <0,0001) dan dukungan keluarga (OR = 30,3; 95% CI 6,52-273,73). Kesimpulan: Simpulan penelitian adalah determinan wanita untuk melakukan pemeriksaan lanjutan setelah USG payudara adalah tingkat pengetahuan, keterjangkauan biaya, dukungan petugas kesehatan, dan dukungan keluarga. Perlu adanya peningkatan sosialiasasi mengenai kanker payudara kepada wanita dan suami/keluarga. Selain itu untuk meningkatkan pemeriksaan lanjutan perlu adanya sosialisasi mengenai pemanfaatan BPJS Kesehatan. Kata kunci: kanker payudara, pemeriksaan lanjutan, USG Payudara  

scholarly journals Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Akseptor Keluarga Berencana dan Peran Tenaga Kesehatan dengan Minat Penggunaan Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (MKJP)

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Maria T. E. Koba ◽  
Frans G. Mado ◽  
Yoseph Kenjam
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Husband Support

Family planning aims at reducing maternal mortality rates and reducing population growth rate with the main target of couples of childbearing age. One of the family planning options offered is long-term reversible contraceptive method (MKJP). The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with interest in using MKJP in the work area of Camplong health center, Fatuleu sub-district, Kupang regency in 2018. The research was quantitive study with cross-sectional approach. The sample of 77 people was selected using simple random sampling. The instrument uses was a questionnaire. Data analysis techniques consisted of descriptive and bivariate analysis (chi-square test) with α= 0,05. The study indicated that knowledge (p-value= 0,09) and the role of health workers (p-value =0,001) were associated with the use of the MKJP while attitude (p-value = 0,765) and husband support (p-value = 0,131) had no relationship with MKJP. Health center needs to regularly provide information to the community about the advantages of MKJP especially for couples of childbearing age who have already had more than three children.

scholarly journals Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap dengan Penggunaan Antibiotik Tanpa Resep Dokter

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hasnal Laily Yarza ◽  
Yanwirasti Yanwirasti ◽  
Lili Irawati
Keyword(s):  
Health Insurance ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
High Incidence ◽  
Infection Disease ◽  
Level Of Knowledge

AbstrakAntibiotik merupakan obat yang digunakan untuk penyakit infeksi. Tingginya insiden penyakit infeksi mengakibatkan tinggi pula penggunaan antibiotik. Sekarang ini banyak antibiotik digunakan tanpa resep dokter, padahal antibiotik seharusnya digunakan dengan resep dokter dan dibeli di apotik. Penggunaan antibiotik tanpa resep dokter ini akan menimbulkan resistensi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat dengan penggunaan antibiotik tanpa resep dokter di Kampung Seberang Pebayan RW IV Kelurahan Batang Arau Padang Selatan.Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode penelitian cross sectional study analytic dengan subjek 152 orang yang diambil secara simple random sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan chi square. Hasil uji statistik chi square menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara sikap dengan penggunaan antibiotik tanpa resep dokter (p < 0,05), tetapi tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara tingkat pengetahuan dan kepemilikan asuransi kesehatan dengan penggunaan antibiotik tanpa resep dokter (p > 0,05).Kata Kunci : tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, asuransi kesehatan, antibiotik tanpa resep dokterAbstractAntibiotics are medicine while use to infection disease. The high incidence of infectious diseases are resulting in higher use of antibiotics. Now many antibiotics are used without doctors prescription, whereas antibiotics must be used with doctors prescription and bought in drug strore. Use antibiotics without doctors prescription will be impact resistence. The objective of this study was to determine the correlation between the level of knowledge, attitude as well as health insurance towards the use of antibiotics without doctors prescriptions in Kampung Seberang Pebayan RW IV Kelurahan Batang Arau Padang Selatan.This research is conducted using cross sectional analytic study method with 152 people taken as a sample by using simple random sampling. The data analysis was based on univariate and bivariate analysis equipped with chi-square. Statistical test has been conducted by "Chi-Square". It shows that there is a significant correlation between attitude toward the use of antibiotics without doctors prescriptions (p ˂ 0.05), it shows that there is no significant correlation between the level of knowledge and the ownership of health insurance toward the use of antibiotics without doctors prescriptions (p ˂ 0.05).Keywords : knowledge level, attitude, health insurance, antibiotics without doctorspresription

scholarly journals Determinan Pemilihan Implan Pada Pasangan Usia Subur Di Kecamatan Medan Petisah

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 7
Author(s):  
Ayu Amalia Rahmi ◽  
Ella Nurlaella Hadi
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Negative Attitude ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Government

ABSTRAKLatar belakang. Penduduk Indonesia mengalami peningkatan dari 265.015.300 orang pada tahun 2018 menjadi 268.074.600 orang pada tahun 2019. Pemerintah membuat program untuk mengintervensi masalah pertumbuhan penduduk yang tidak terkendali yaitu program keluarga berencana (KB). Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (MKJP) dengan implan menjadi salah satu alat kontrasepsi unggulan dari BKKBN.Tujuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran perilaku pemilihan implan dan determinannya.Metode. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan survei analitik cross sectional. Sampel 85 akseptor dari 560 dipilih dengan menggunakan simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square.Hasil. Sebanyak 11.8% responden menggunakan metode implan. 71.8% responden memiliki pengetahuan kurang, 65.9% responden bersikap negatif, 83.5% responden menilai peran petugas kesehatan masih kurang dan 67.1% responden yang tidak mendapatkan dukungan suami. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan, peran petugas kesehatan, dan dukungan suami dengan pemilihan kontrasepsi implan, sedangkan sikap menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan dengan pemilihan konstrasepsi implan.Kesimpulan. Ada hubungan antara variabel pengetahuan, peran tenaga kesehatan, dan dukungan suami dengan pemilihan Implan pada responden. ABSTRACTBackground. Indonesia's population has increased from 265,015.3 million in 2018 to 268,074.6 million in 2019. The government has created a program to intervene in the problem of uncontrolled population growth, namely the family planning (KB) program which is promoted and effective is the Long-Term Contraception Method (MKJP) with implants is one of the superior contraceptives of the BKKBN. Objective. This study aimed to to see the selection of implants and their determinations. Method. This study used a quantitative study with cross sectional analytic survey method. Sample of 85 acceptors from 560 were selected using simple random sampling. Data collection was carried out through interviews using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate using chi-square test. Results. Study found 11.8% of respondents used the implant method. 71.8% respondents have less knowledge, 65.9% of respondents have a negative attitude, 83.5% of respondents think that the role of health workers is still lacking, and 67.1% of respondents did not get support from their husbands. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between knowledge, the role of health workers, and husband's support with the choice of implant contraception, while attitudes showed no relationship with the choice of implant contraception.Conclusion. Knowledge variables, the role of health workers, and husband's support was related with the choice of implants in respondents.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK DAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DENGAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN COVID-19PADA MASYARAKAT DESA PAYA BUJOK BLANG PASE KOTA LANGSA

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
Khairunnisa z Khairunnisa z ◽  
Rizka Sofia ◽  
Sulfia Magfirah
Keyword(s):  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Prevention Behavior ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Level Of Knowledge

Covid-19 is a global outbreak that is not ended yet and a significant amount of positive cases are keep increasing. Positive cases and the death rates are increasing in Indonesia, therefore it is necessary to break the chain to prevent the spread of Covid-19. The purpose of this research is to find out the relation between characteristics and knowledge levels with prevention behavior of Covid-19 in society of Paya Bujok Blang Pase Langsa City. The research method that has been used was an analytical study with cross sectional design and the statistical analysis was the chi square test. The sampling technique in this research used a simple random sampling with a total of 260 people according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results of the univariate analysis found that the highest level of knowledge was good (73.5%), and the highest level of behavior was good (67.7%). The results of the bivariate analysis found that there was no relationship between gender and Covid-19 prevention behavior (p value 0.427), there was no relationship between work and Covid-19 prevention behavior (p value 0.230), and there was a relationship between age, education, and knowledge with Covid-19 prevention behavior (p value 0.000). The conclusion of this research is there is no relationship between gender and work with Covid-19 prevention behavior and there is a relationship between age, education, and level of knowledge with Covid-19 prevention behavior.

scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU KELUARGA DALAM PERAWATAN LANSIA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS LAWE SIGALA-GALA

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 4
Author(s):  
Alas Sriwahyu
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Elderly Care ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Family Behavior ◽  
Taking Care

Abstrak Menurut UU kesehatan nomor 36 tahun 2009 lansia adalah seseorang yang usianya 60 tahun keatas dan mengalami perubahan biologis, fisik, dan sosial. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap perilaku keluarga dalam perawatan lansia  di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lawe Sigala-gala Tahun 2017. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif analitik observasional dengan desain studi cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah salah satu anggota keluarga yang menemani lansia yaitu sebanyak 514 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin sebesar 85 orang dengan menggunakan tehnik Simple Random Sampling. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Analisa data dilakukan menggunakan uji Chi Square dan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara pekerjaan (nilai p = 0,026), pendidikan (nilai p = 0,003), pengetahuan (nilai p = 0,020), sikap (nilai p = 0,0001) dan peran tenaga kesehatan (nilai p = 0,024) dengan perilaku keluarga dalam perawatan lansia. Berdasarkan hasil analisis multivariat, variabel dominan yang berhubungan dengan perilaku keluarga dalam perawatan lansia adalah faktor sikap dengan nilai p = 0,001. Berdasarkan hal tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara pekerjaan, pendidikan, pengetahuan, sikap dan peran tenaga kesehatan terhadap perilaku keluarga dalam perawatan lansia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lawe Sigala-gala Tahun 2017 dan faktor dominan yang berpengaruh terhadap perilaku keluarga dalam perawatan lansia  di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lawe Sigala-gala Tahun 2017 yaitu faktor sikap. Kata-kata kunci: Keluarga, lansia, perawatan lansia  Abstract According to the Law on Health No. 36/2009, the elderly are those who are above 60 years old and undergo biological, physical, and social changes. The objective of the research was to find out some factors which influence family’s behavior in taking care of   the elderly in the working area of Lawe Sigala-gala Puskesmas, in 2017. The research used observational descriptive analytic method with cross sectional design. The population was 514 members of families who took care of the elderly, and 85 of them were used as the samples, taken by using Slovin formula and simple random sampling technique. The data were gathered by using questionnaires  by using univariate analysis, bivariate analysis with chi square test, and multivariate analysis. The result of the research, using bivariate analysis, showed that had the correlation between work (p value = 0,026), education (p value = 0,003), knowledge (p value = 0,020), attitude (value p = 0,0001) and health worker role (p value = 0,024) with family’s behavior in taking care of the elderly. The result of multivariate analysis showed that the variable which had the most dominant correlation with family’s behavior in taking carte the elderly was the variable of attitude with p value =0.001. Based on it can be concluded that there is influence between work, education, knowledge, attitude and role of health worker to family behavior in elderly care at Working Area of Lawe Sigala-gala Public Health Center Year 2017 and dominant factor that influence to family behavior in elderly care in Work Area Puskesmas Lawe Sigala-gala is attitude factor. Keywords: Family, elderly, taking care of the elderly 

HUBUNGAN ANTARA UMUR DAN STATUS PERKAWINAN DENGAN KEJADIAN KANKER PAYUDARA DI INSTALASI BEDAH RUMAH SAKIT UMUM PUSAT DR. MOHAMMAD HOESIN PALEMBANG TAHUN 2012

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rini Mayasari Rini Mayasari
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Marital Status ◽  
Cancer Incidence ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Breast Cancer Incidence ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Systematic Random Sampling ◽  
Breast Cancer Event

ABSTRACT Breast cancer on the mark with the growth or uncontrolled growth of cells that are excessive. Factors affecting the incidence of breast cancer include maternal age, marital status, family history, hormone use, radiation, manarche, and obesity. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between Age and Marital Status of Mother with Breast Cancer incidence in the Installation Surgeon General Hospital Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang in 2012. The study design was analytical descriptive with the approach in which the independent variables Cross Sectional Age Mother and Status Perkawianan and dependent variables in breast cancer incidence collected at the same time. The study population was all women who develop breast cancer in the Installation General Hospital Surgery Center Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang in 2012 and samples taken by systematic random sampling with a sample of 130 respondents. The results of univariate analysis of data showed that respondents had breast cancer with a percentage of total 58 (44.61%) while respondents who had not had breast cancer totaled 72 by the percentage (63.39%). Respondents by Age Mothers who are at risk amounted to 34 by the percentage (26.15%) while respondents with Age Mothers who are not at risk amounted to 96 by the percentage (73.85%). Respondents by Marital Status is married and the mother who totaled 69 by the percentage (53.07%) and Marital Status with the status of unmarried women totaled 61 by the percentage (46.03%). Of Chi-Square test results found no significant relationship between Age Mothers with Breast Cancer event in which the p value = 0.007, no significant relationship between Marital Status in Breast Cancer event in which the p value = 0.030. Based on the results of the study, researchers suggest counseling efforts, medical knowledge and improve the quality of health services in order to reduce the incidence of breast cancer..   ABSTRAK Kanker payudara di tandai dengan pertumbuhan atau perkembangan tidak terkontrol dari sel-sel yang berlebihan. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian kanker payudara antara lain umur ibu, status perkawinan, riwayat keluarga, penggunaan hormon, radiasi, manarche, dan obesitas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara Umur Ibu dan Status Perkawinan dengan kejadian Kanker Payudara di Instalasi Bedah Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang Tahun 2012. Desain Penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional dimana variabel independen Umur Ibu dan Status Perkawianan dan variabel dependen kejadian kanker payudara dikumpulkan dalam waktu yang bersamaan. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua ibu yang menderita kanker payudara di Instalasi Bedah Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang Tahun 2012 dan sampel di ambil secara systematic random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 130 responden. Hasil analisis univariat data menunjukan responden yang mengalami Kanker Payudara berjumlah 58 dengan persentase sebesar (44,61%) sedangkan responden yang tidak mengalami Kanker Payudara berjumlah 72 dengan persentase (63,39%). Responden dengan Umur Ibu yang beresiko berjumlah 34 dengan persentase (26,15%) sedangkan responden dengan Umur Ibu yang tidak beresiko berjumlah 96 dengan persentase (73,85%). Responden dengan Status Perkawinan ibu yang berstatus kawin berjumlah 69 dengan persentase (53,07%) dan Status Perkawinan ibu yang berstatus tidak kawin berjumlah 61 dengan persentase (46,03%). Dari hasil uji Chi-Square didapatkan ada hubungan bermakna antara Umur Ibu dengan kejadian Kanker Payudara dimana p Value = 0,007, ada hubungan bermakna antara Status Perkawinan dengan kejadian Kanker Payudara dimana p Value = 0,030. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, peneliti menyarankan upaya-upaya penyuluhan, pengetahuan tenaga medis dan meningkatkan mutu pelayanan kesehatan guna menurunkan angka kejadian kanker payudara.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Gerakan 3M terhadap Angka Kejadian Covid-19

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (12) ◽  
pp. 6073
Author(s):  
Atni Primanadini ◽  
Cast Torizellia ◽  
Lisa Setia
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional

Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) adalah penyakit jenis baru yang belum pernah diidentifikasi sebelumnya pada manusia yang disebabkan oleh virus Sars Cov-2. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pengetahuan dan perilaku gerakan mencuci tangan, menjaga jarak dan memakai masker terhadap angka kejadian Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Cross Sectional yaitu peneliti melakukan pengukuran variabel pada satu waktu tertentu yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi antara variabel. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh masyarakat Desa Indrasari yang berjumlah 5444 orang, sampel sebanyak 400 responden dengan tehnik pengambilan sampel Simple Random Sampling. Hasil analisis uji Chi-Square menunjukkan ada pengaruh yang antara pengetahuan (p-value= 0,000, OR=0,18) dan perilaku (p-value=0,000, OR=0,29) gerakan 3M terhadap angka kejadian Covid-19. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dan perilaku gerakan 3M (mencuci tangan, memakai masker dan menjaga jarak terhadap angka kejadian Covid-19

scholarly journals Kejadian Hiperbilirubinemia Ditinjau dari Berat Badan Lahir

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-42
Author(s):  
Yeviza Puspitasari
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Study Population ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Hyperbilirubinemia is one of the clinical phenomena most often found in neonates occurring in the first week of life, which is also one of the factors causing infant death is influenced by the immature liver function of the baby to process erythrocytes (red blood cells), resulting in the accumulation of bilirubin. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of birth weight of infants with the incidence of hyperbilirubinemia in RSUD dr. Ibnu Soetowo Baturaja Ogan Komering Ulu Regency in 2019. This study uses analytic methods with a cross-sectional approach. The study population was all infants aged 0-7 days in the neonatal room at RSUD dr. Ibnu Soetowo Baturaja Ogan Komering Ulu Regency in 2019, with a random sampling. Data analysis uses univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using distribution tables and Chi-Square statistical tests, with a 95% confidence level. In the univariate analysis, of 203 respondents found 26.5% had hyperbilirubinemia and those without hyperbilirubinemia 72.5%, 24.6% of infants with LBW and non-LBW infants 75.4%. Bivariate analysis showed that there was an LBW relationship with the incidence of hyperbilirubinemia (p-value 0,000).

scholarly journals PERSONAL HYGIENE DENGAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT SKABIES PADA SANTRI WUSTHO (SMP) DI PESANTREN AL-FALAH BANJARBARU

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 43
Author(s):  
Norhalida Rahmi ◽  
Syamsul Arifin ◽  
Endang Pertiwiwati
Keyword(s):  
Infectious Disease ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Personal Hygiene ◽  
P Value ◽  
Sampling Techniques ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Total Respondent ◽  
Chisquare Test

ABSTRAKSkabies merupakan penyakit infeksi menular yang disebabkan oleh infeksi dan sensitisasi oleh tungau Sarcoptes scabei var hominis (Sarcoptes sp.). Penularan dapat terjadi secara langsung dan tidak langsung. Salah satu dampak kejadian skabies yaitu personal hygiene yang buruk. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan personal hygiene dengan kejadian penyakit skabies pada santri Wustho di Pondok (SMP) Pesantren Al-Falah Putera Banjarbaru. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian korelasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional.Tteknik sampling menggunakan probality sampling dengan simple random sampling. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh santri wustho kelas 1 yang berasrama sebanyak 341 santri. Sampel yang digunakan ada 184 santri yang berasrama.H asil analisis didapatkan personal hygiene baik terkena skabies 24% dan personal hygiene baik tidak terkena skabies 76%. Personal hygiene buruk terkena skabies 53% dan personal hygiene buruk tidak terkena skabies 47 %. Hasil uji chi- square didapatkan nilai= 0,000 (r) = 12.590. Kesimpulan penelitian ini personal hygiene berhubungan dengan kejadian skabies. Hygiene perseorangan merupakan salah satu usaha yang dapat mencegah kejadian skabies.Kata- kata kunci : personal hygiene, skabies, pesantren.ABSTRACTScabies is a contagious infectious disease caused by infection and sensitization by Sarcoptes scabei var hominis mites (Sarcoptes sp.). transmission can occur directly and indirectly. one of the effects of scabies is poor personal hygiene. To determine the correlation personal hygiene with incidence of scabies in Islamic boarding Wustho students (SMP) Al Falah Putera Banjarbaru. This study was a correlational study with cross-sectional approach, using sampling techniques probality sampling with simple random sampling. The population was all studentswere Islamic boarding wustho in first class as many as 341 students. Total respondent were 184 students in Islamic boarding. Analysis of the Personal hygiene exposed to scabies 24% good, good personal hygiene was not affected by scabies 76%. Personal hygiene badly affected by scabies 53%, poor personal hygiene was not affected by scabies 47%. Result of correlation chisquare test p value = 0.000 and (r) = 12.590. personal hygiene associated with the incidence ofscabies. Personal hygiene was one of effort that can prevent the incidence of scabies.Keywords: personal hygiene, scabies, islamic boarding.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI DAN PEKERJAAN IBU DENGAN PEMBERIAN MAKANAN PENDAMPING AIR SUSU IBU (MP-ASI) DINI PADA BAYI DI BAWAH USIA 6 BULAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 263-270
Author(s):  
Pandu Sandika ◽  
Nur Afrinis ◽  
Emdas Yahya
Keyword(s):  
Community Health ◽  
Complementary Feeding ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Health Centre ◽  
Community Health Centre ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Work Area

Complementary feeding of breastmilk to infants aged less than 6 months can cause health problems such as constipation, diarrhea and allergies. It will have an impact on the nutritional status of the infant. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between motivation and mother occupation with complementary feeding of breastmilk to infants under the age of 6 months in Naga Beralih village the work area of Community Health centre Kampar Utara in 2020. This type of research was analytic with cross sectional design. The population of this research was mothers who have infants aged 0-6 months in Naga Beralih village, the working area of Community Health centre Kampar Utara, totaling 41 people. Data collection tools in this study used a questionnaire. Data analysis in this study used univariate and bivariate analysis with chi square. The results showed that most of the respondents have high motivation in giving complementary breastfeeding, most of the respondents work, most of the respondents give complementary foods to infant under the age of 6 months. There was a relationship of motivation with complementary feeding with p value of 0.001. There was a work relationship with the provision of complementary feeding under the age of 6 months in Naga Beralih village the work area of Community Health centre Kampar Utara in 2020 with a p value of 0.002. For health workers, in order to increase education about the importance of complementary breastfeeding by forming classes for infants and toddlers to provide information and demonstrations, especially regarding the amount of complementary breastfeeding, types of food and timing of complementary feeding.

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